Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dan Sumba Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masrida Sinaga ◽  
Keristina Br. Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Neonatal Death ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sampai saat ini masih tinggi di Indonesia, dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (Provinsi NTT) merupakan salah satu penyumbang tingginya AKB tersebut, paling tinggi angka di Kab. Sumba Timur dan Timor Tengah Selatan. Kematian neonatal bisa terjadi karena faktor risiko pada ibu dan juga anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian neonatal, agar dapat dikembangkan model pengendaliannya. Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, dengan populasi adalah semua bayi baru lahir yang bersalin di dan tercatat di RSUD dan Puskesmas perawatan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten TTS dan Sumba Timur pada tahun 2016. Sampel kasus adalah 116 kasus kematian neonatal, dan kontrol adalah 232 neonatal hidup yang merupakan tetangga terdekat kasus dengan status sosial ekonomi yang disamakan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial, yakni analisis data univariabel, bivariabel (uji chi-square), dan multivariabel (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kematian neonatal di Kab. TTS (81,7%) dan Kab. Sumba Timur (86,4%) terjadi pada neonatal dini, sebagian besar disebabkan asfiksia (69,2%). Faktor risiko ibu yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,02), status gizi (anemi/KEK) (p-value = 0,000), komplikasi (p-value = 0,000), dan praktek ANC (p-value = 0,000). Semua faktor risiko anak yang diteliti yakni prematuritas (p-value = 0,000), berat bayi lahir (p-value = 0,000), asfiksia (p-value = 0,000) dan infeksi (p-value = 0,000) berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal. Sebagian besar bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR (65,5%), dengan asfiksia (69,0%) mengalami kematian neonatal. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi pada ibu (p-value = 0,000), anemi (p-value = 0,01), asfiksia (p-value = 0,000), BBLR (p-value = 0,001) dan prematuritas (p-value=0,012) merupakan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kematian neonatal. Perlu upaya pencegahan komplikasi pada ibu hamil/melahirkan dan peningkatan kesehatan serta status gizi ibu sebelum dan saat hamil, agar anak yang dilahirkan tidak BBLR, asfiksia, dan prematur, sehingga kematian neonatal bisa dicegah.   Infant Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, and the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is one of the contributors to the high IMR, the highest mortality occurred in the districts of Sumba Timur and Timor Tengah Selatan. Neonatal deaths are due to risk factors faced by women and children. The objective of this research is to analyze factors influencing neonatal death, which serve to contribute to the development of a control model. This research employs control case design, where the population consists of all neonates born (and recorded) at district hospitals and inpatient health centers located in the districts of Timor Tengah Selatan and Sumba Timur, within the year of 2016. The sample consists 116 neonatal deaths, and the control consists of 232 live neonates within the closest neighborhood, with equated socio-economic status. Data are analyzed descriptively and inferentially, through uni-variable, bi-variable (chi-square-test), and multi-variable (multiple logistic regression test) analyses. Results of this research show that most neonatal death in TTS (81.7%) and Sumba Timur (86.4%) districts occurred within the early neonates, and those are mostly caused by asphyxia (69.2%). Risk factors faced by women relevant to neonatal deaths are women’s level of education (p-value = 0.02), nutritional status (anemia/Chronic Energy Deficiency) (p-value = 0.000), complication (p-value = 0.000), and ANC practice (p-value = 0.000). All researched risk factors raced by neonates are prematurity (p-value = 0.000), birthweight (p-value = 0.000), asphyxia (p-value = 0.000) and neonatal death related infection (p-value = 0,000). Most of infants are born with Low Birthweight (65.5%), and asphyxia (69.0%) died as neonates. Results of multiple logistic regression test show that complication suffered by women (p-value = 0.000), anemia (p-value = 0.01), asphyxia (p-value = 0.000), Low Birthweight (p-value = 0.001) and prematurity (p-value = 0.012) are the highest risk factors for neonatal deaths. Prevention of complication among pregnant women/women in labor and improvement of nutritional status of women before and during pregnancy are required to ensure that infants are not born with low birthweight, asphyxia, and prematurely, which in turn prevent neonatal deaths.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN,SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA JEMAAH HAJI INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-187
Author(s):  
Rustika Rustika ◽  
Esny Burase
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Attitude Variable

Since 2014, the program to provide masks for Hajj pilgrims from Indonesia in Saudi Arabia as one of the efforts to prevent ISPA, continues to be increased in 2015 Ministry of Health Perform Movement Use Mask (GERMAS). Based on this case, this research focuses on the relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with Mask Usage Behavior among Prayer Hajj Indonesia in Saudi Arabia Year 2016 in preventing the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection. The design used is cross sectional with quantitative approach. The population in this study is all pilgrims who perform the pilgrimage, amounting to 168,800 people with a sample of 163 respondents. Data analysis techniques include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The result of bivariate selection shows that the knowledge variable has no significant correlation with relationship p-value is 0.284 > 0.05. Where as attitude variable have relationship because p-value value 0.000 < 0.05. In multivariate analysis multiple logistic regression test showed that attitude variable which has the most dominant significance with the mask use on haj pilgrims with p-value 0.000 <0.05 and Odds Ratio 3.558. This means that attitude that does not support the use of masks has a 3 times chance of experiencing ISPA events. Abstrak Sejak tahun 2014 program pemberian masker bagi jemaah haji asal Indonesia di Arab Saudi sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan ISPA, terus ditingkatkan pada tahun 2015 Kementerian Kesehatan melakukan Gerakan Memakai Masker (GERMAS). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan masker pada jemaah haji Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan cross sectional, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh jemaah haji yang melakukan ibadah haji sebanyak 168.800 jiwa, sampel adalah jemaah haji Indonesia yang berada di Mekkah dan Madinah sebanyak 163 responden. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dan analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil seleksi bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dimana nilai p-value 0,284 > 0,05, sedangkan variabel sikap memiliki hubungan karena nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Pada analisis multivariat uji regresi logistik berganda diperoleh bahwa variabel sikap yang memiliki signifikansi paling dominan dengan penggunaan masker pada jemaah haji atau nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan Odds Ratio 3,558, artinya sikap yang tidak mendukung penggunaan masker berpeluang sebesar 3 kali mengalami kejadian ISPA.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with 0-28 Day Neonatal Mortality in Central Aceh Regency in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Asriwati Amirah ◽  
Thomson P Nadapdap ◽  
Suryani Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

This study aims to determine the factors associated with neonatal mortality 0-28 days in Central Aceh District in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a case control research design and uses a retrospective approach. The study population was all mothers giving birth whose babies died at the age of 0-28 days from January to December 2020. The sample in this study was 120 respondents consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed that there were 2 variables that were significantly related to neonatal mortality, namely the maternal age variable with p value = 0.012 and the pregnancy examination variable with p value = 0.047. The results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test showed that there were 3 variables that influenced neonatal mortality, namely the maternal age variable with a p value of 0.001, the birth spacing variable with a p value of 0.018 and the pregnancy examination variable with a p value of 0.018, while the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of death Neonatal age is the variable of maternal age with an OR value of 4.397.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansyur Muhammad ◽  
Fadli Fadli
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Mdr Tb ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

ABSTRAKTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistnce adalah salah satu jenis resistensi basil TB terhadap setidaknya dua obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) lini pertama yaitu isoniazid dan rifampisin, dua obat OAT yang paling efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kejadian kejadian MDR-TB. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 responden dengan teknik pemgambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan uji multiple logistic regression. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor dukungan keluarga terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,021); ada hubungan faktor penegtahuan dengan kejadian MDR-TB (p=0,030); ada hubungan faktor keteraturan minum obat terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,045); ada hubungan faktor keaktifan petugas terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,001). Sedangan hasil uji multiple logistic regression diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor keteraturan minum obat dengan nilai p value = 0,000 dan (OR=11,218). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan memberikan konseling kepada pasien TB MDR mengenai pengobatan TB MDR, cara menanggulangi efek samping obat, serta motivasi kepada pasien TB MDR.Kata-kata kunci : Faktor resiko, tuberculosis multi-drug resistnceABSTRACTTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance is one type of TB bacillary resistance to at least two first-line anti-tuberculosis (OAT) drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective OAT drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors causing the incidence of MDR-TB. This type of research is a quantitative study using an analytic observational design with a case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 31 respondents with a sampling technique using consecutive sampling techniques. The results of this study use the statistical test fisher's exact test and multiple logistic regression test. So the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between family support factors for the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.021); there is a relationship between knowledge and MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.030); there was a correlation between the regularity of taking medication to the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.045); there is a correlation between the activeness factor of the officer towards the MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.001). Whereas multiple logistic regression test results showed that the regularity of taking medication with p value = 0,000 and (OR = 11,218). It is expected that health workers provide counseling to MDR TB patients regarding MDR TB treatment, how to cope with drug side effects, as well as motivation to MDR TB patients.Keywords: Risk factors, Tuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Kamil ◽  
Tito Gunantara ◽  
Yani Dewi Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Talasemia merupakan penyakit genetik dan kronis yang dapat menyebabkan anemia berat sehingga mengganggu kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita talasemia anak di RSUD Al- Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2019. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien talasemia anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah subjek 65 orang. Desain penelitian bersifat analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian menggunakan alat berupa kuesioner pediatric quality of life (PedsQL) yang berisi 23 pertanyaan. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan kualitas hidup total subjek penelitian adalah buruk dengan rerata skor 68,9. Fungsi fisik, emosi, dan sekolah buruk dengan nilai rerata skor <80. Analisis bivariat dengan chi square test didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara faktor-faktor dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai p≤0,05. Analisis multivariat dengan multiple logistic regression test didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kualitas hidup yaitu fungsi sosial dengan koefisien beta 1,823 dan nilai p=0,039. Simpulan, rerata kualitas hidup penderita talasemia anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung adalah buruk. Fungsi yang terganggu yaitu fungsi fisik, emosi, dan sekolah. Faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kualitas hidup dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu fungsi sosial. ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN WITH THALASSEMIA IN RSUD AL-IHSAN BANDUNG IN 2019Thalassemia is a genetic and chronic disease that can cause severe anemia that disrupts the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and factors that influence the quality of life of children with thalassemia in RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung in 2019. The subjects were pediatric thalassemia patients in RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung who met the inclusion criteria. Data were taken using a total sampling technique with a total 65 subjects. This study design was analytic with cross sectional design. This study used a tool of a Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) questionnaire containing 23 questions. Univariate analysis results found that the total quality of life of the study subjects was poor with a mean score of 68.9. Physical, emotional, and school functions were poor with an average score of <80. Bivariate analysis with chi square test found a significant relationship between factors with quality of life with a p value ≤0.05. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test found that the most dominant factor affecting the quality of life was social function with a beta coefficient of 1.823 (p=0.039). Conclusions, the average quality of life of children with thalassemia in RSUD Al-Ihsan in Bandung is poor. Functions that are disrupted are physical, emotional, and school functions. The most dominant factor influencing the quality of life with the highest value is social function.

scholarly journals The Role of Risk Factors (Onset - Hospitalization, Onset - Surgery, Increase in Pulse, Systolic Blood Pressure) on Death in Gastric Perforation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Faisal Amri Lubis ◽  
Sarup Singh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Hospital Admission ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Gastric Perforation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

ABSTRACT Introduction. Gastric perforation is the second most common complication due to peptic ulcer after bleeding where the risk of mortality in patients who have received surgical treatment is still high. The factors that have the greatest influence on the death of the patient are old age and the time span of handling more than 24 hours. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors (onset - hospitalization, onset - surgery, increased pulse, decreased systolic blood pressure) on the death of gastric perforation patients undergoing surgery at Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: An observational analytic study with a case-control study design was carried out from August to October 2017 at the Dr. General Central Hospital Mohammad Hoesin (RSMH) Palembang. There were 90 respondents consisting of 30 sample groups with death cases and 60 sample groups with life control. The relationship between independent and dependent variables was analyzed by Chi Square test while risk factors that play a role in death in gastric perforation patients who performed surgery were analyzed with the Logistic Regression test. Data analysis uses SPSS version 18.0. Results. There was a significant relationship between increased pulse (OR = 11,227 CI95% 3,923-32,129; p = 0,000), onset - MRS (hospital admission) (OR = 4,125 CI95% 1,579-10,773; p = 0,006) and onset - surgery (OR = 3,786 CI95% 1,267-11,308; p = 0.029) on the death of a gastric perforation patient undergoing surgery. With the Logistic Regression test, an increase in pulse and onset - hospital admission was significantly related to the death of a gastric perforation patient undergoing surgery. Conclusion. It can be concluded that the increase in pulse and onset of hospital admission are risk factors that contribute to the death of gastric perforation patients who undergo surgery.

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Stunting Children Aged 6-59 Months In Pulau Panggung District, South Sumatera, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Prihatina Anjela ◽  
Rachmat Hidayat ◽  
Debby Handayanti Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Background :. Stunting among children is one of the major health problems in developing countries. Globally, 45% of deaths among children are caused by malnutrition, meanwhile stunting, as one of the factors, plays an important role. Children who experience stunting can not achieve optimal growth and cognitive potential. Hence, that will have an impact on future productivity. Muara Enim district is included in one district with stunting prevalence, which is above 20%, i.e. 26.9%. This study was to identify the risk factors of stunting children in Pulau Panggung district, Muara Enim, South Sumatera. Methods: This study applied observational analytic research using cross sectional design. It was conducted on August to October 2017 at public health center in Pulau Panggung district, Muara Enim. There were 83 children who fullfilled the inclusion criteria. The relationship between risk factors and stunting was analyzed using  Chi square test and Logistic Regression test was applied to identify the risk factor that play the most role to stunting. Results: 49,4% out of 83 children suffer from stunting, with a mean age of 29,37±13,69 months where the number of children stunting with male gender is 53.7% while female gender is 46.3%. Chi square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship among birth weight, birth length, mother's occupation, history of infection, exclussive breastfeeding and stunting  (p< 0.05) but no significant relationship was found among sex, mother's education, maternal height and income with stunting (p> 0.05). Multivariate Logistic Regression test showed that mother's occupation and history of infection are the risk factors that contibute the most to stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Pulau Panggung district. The risk of stunting among working mothers is higher 5 times than unworking  mothers and children with infection history have risk of stunting 3 times compared to children without infection history. Conclusion: Mother's occupation and infection history are risk factors that contribute the most to stunting among children at Pulau Panggung district, Muara Enim, South Sumatera.

scholarly journals Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
Fahrini Yulidasari ◽  
Andini Octaviana Putri ◽  
Fauzie Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

AbstrakKabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan gizi pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta). Salah satu masalah gizi hinggasaat ini adalah stunting. Anak dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang potensial memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko riwayat berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak baduta. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak baduta dan besar sampel sejumlah 117 terdiri dari anak baduta. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan pada bulan September – November 2014. Kategori BBLR jika riwayat berat badan lahir < 2.500 gram. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat status BBLR (nilai p = 0,015) dengan stunting pada anak baduta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, diperoleh bahwa BBLR merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Anak dengan BBLR memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami stunting. Riwayat BBLR memiliki peranan penting dalam kejadian stunting anak baduta di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Karias, Hulu Sungai Utara.AbstractNorth Hulu Sungai District is still facing nutrition problems among childrenunder two years old. One of nutrition problems up to now is stunting. Childwith low birthweight (LBW) record is one of potential factors influencing thegrowth of a child. This study aimed to assess any risk of LBW records withstunting incidence among children under two years old. This study usedcross-sectional design. The population was mothers having children under two years old and samples amounted to 117 consisted of children under two years old. This study was conducted within three months on September – November 2014. Category of LBW was if birth weight records < 2,500 gram. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square test and multivariate data analysis used logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed a significant relation between LBW status records (p value = 0.015) with stunting incidence among children under two years old. Based on the result of multivariate analysis, LBW was the most dominating risk factor related to stunting incidence. Children with LBW had 5.87 times risk of suffering from stunting. LBW records take an important role in stunting incidence among children under two years old around Sungai Karias Primary Health Care area in North Hulu Sungai.

scholarly journals Analysis Factors that Affect Preeklampsia Incident of Pregnan Women at RSUD Sultan Imaniddin Pangkalan Bun

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Santa Betty ◽  
Indasah Indasah ◽  
Yenny Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Influential Variable ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Preeclampsia is a hypertension caused by pregnancy that is characterized by hypertension, edema,and proteinuria after the 20 week. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun The population is 236 respondents and the sample is 148 respondents with a random sampling technique. Data collection is observation. Data analysis using logistic regression test . Based on the logistic regression test results obtained a history  of  significance hypertensi  (0,000)., Gemelly significance (0.999)., Obesity significance (0.000). Simultaneously influenced the incidence of preeclampsia. The most influential variable was a history of hypertension with values (Exp.B: 131,238). History of hypertension (X1) obtained p value 0.000 <0.05 so there is a influence with the incidence of preeclampsia (Y) means H1 is accepted. Gemelly (X2) obtained p value 0.999> 0.05 so there is no influence with the incidence of preeclampsia (Y) means H1 is rejected. Obesity (X3) obtained p value 0.000 <0.05 so there is a influence with the incidence of preeclampsia (Y) means H1 is accepted The most dominant factor influenced the incidence of preeclampsia is a history of hypertension with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with (ExpB 131.238).

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadli Fadli ◽  
Safruddin Safruddin ◽  
Andi Sastria Ahmad ◽  
Sumbara Sumbara ◽  
Rohandi Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

ABSTRAKTenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai garda terdepan penanganan, pencegahan, dan perawatan pasien Covid-19 mengalami kecemasan karena disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah ketersediaan alat pelindung diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian kuantitatif mengunakan metode obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional ini dilakukan di tiga Rumah Sakit dan  sembilan Layanan Kesehatan pada bulan April 2020. Penentuan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 115 reponden. Uji pearson chi-square dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara kecemasan dan usia, jenis kelamin, status keluarga, kejujuran pasien, ketersediaan peralatan perlindungan pribadi, dan pengetahuan. Masing-masing variabel independen dievaluasi menggunakan analisis uji regresi logistik untuk menetukan variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh usia (p=0.024); status keluarga (p=0.022); kejujuran pasien (p=0.034); ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (0.014); pengetahuan (p=0.030) terhadap kecemasan petugas. Dari hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel ketersediaan alat pelindung diri yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan (r=0.517;CI=1.34-8.06), yang artinya ketersediaan alat pelindung memilliki pengaruh 51.7% terhadap kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar kepada petugas kesehatan yang berada digarda terdepan dalam pencegahan covid-19 terkait masalah kebutuhan alat pelindung diri sesuai protokol dari WHO. ABSTRACTHealth workers in carrying out their duties as the frontliners in handling, preventing and caring of COVID-19 patients experience anxiety caused by several factors and one of them is the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE). This study is conducted to determine some factors that mostly influence the anxiety of health workers in preventing of Covid-19. Quantitative research is used by analytical obsevational methods with cross-sectional design and is conducted in three Hospitals and nine Health Services in April 2020. Sampling techniques used cluster random sampling (n=115. Person          chi-square tests are conducted to assess the relationship between anxiety and age, family status, availability of personal protective equipment, and knowledge. Independent variable is evaluated using logistic regression test analysis to determine the most influential variable. The results of this study indicate that there are influences of age (p-value=0.024); family status (p-value=0.022); patient honesty (p-value=0.034); the availability of personal protective equipment (p-value=0.014); knowledge (p-value=0.030) on staffs’ anxiety. The logistic regression test result clarifies that the availability of personal protective equipment is the most influential on anxiety (r=0.517; CI=1.34-8.06), which means the availability of protective devices has a 51.7% influence on the anxiety of health workers in preventing of Covid-19. Therefore, the government must pay great attention to health workers who are at the frontliners in preventing covid-19 related to the problem of personal needs for personal protective equipment based on the protocol from WHO.

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL NO 7, BANYUASIN, PRAJIN, PALEMBANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
Sri Tirtayanti ◽  
Intansari Nurjannah ◽  
Lely Lusmilasari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Peer Influence ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
School Bullying ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Bullying Behavior ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Background: Bullying is a form of repetitive persecution both on physical and emotional aggressions and potentially causing mental and physical disorders on perpetrators and victims. There are various factors that may affect a child to behave as bullies. These are important factors to be identified as one of prevention effort to stop bullying behavior on children. Objective: This research aims to identify the association between emotional development and bullying behavior in children at the Elementary School No 7, Banyuasin Prajin, Palembang.Methods: This was a correlation descriptive using a cross sectional design. This research has been conducted on November 21, until December 1, 2016 involving 85 children as respondents. The instruments used for this research were Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Youth Version, school-bullying questionnaire, parenting style questionnaire and peer influence questionnaire. Chi-square test was used for bivariate data analysis and logistic regression test for multivariate analysis.Results: Results from chi-square test showed a significant association between emotional developments and parenting with bullying behavior (ρ<0,05), but no significant correlation between peer influence and bullying behavior (ρ>0,05). Logistic regression test showed a significant relationship between parenting and bullying behavior (OR) 4,655 (95% CI: 1,292-16,774), which indicated that the uninvolved parenting potentially makes bullying behavior have a chance to increase 4,655 times higher.Conclusion: There is a significant association between emotional development and parenting with children bullying behavior.

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