scholarly journals APAC in Hungary

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miklós Tihanyi
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Prison Life ◽  
Promotion System ◽  
The Family ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Difference

The author examines the Hungarian features of the APAC units. Study visits were carried out in four correctional institutions and interviews with the chaplains were recorded. According to his conclusions we can find places in Hungary called APACs or religious units where the main element of the reintegration is religious education. The difference between the two kinds of units are not significant. Many of the features of the APAC methodology are partly or entirely missing from the Hungarian practice, though civilians are present but not to the extent they should be; also, there is a great difference regarding the quality of cooperation with them. There are significant handicaps in the selection and promotion system. They totally lack the progressive regime, the family support, and the legal help. The regulator gratuitously reduces the time that can be spent there to 3 years. In case of long sentences this time is not enough to counterweight the negative effect of prison life.

scholarly journals PERANAN BADAN PENASIHAT PEMBINAAN DAN PELESTARIAN PERKAWINAN (BP4) DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENATARAN DAN BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KABUPATEN MAROS

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-357
Author(s):  
Sumiati
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Advisory Board ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
Happy Family ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Husband And Wife

The Marriage Guidance and Conservation Advisory Board (BP4) is a semi-official body or institution whose task is to assist the Ministry of Religion in improving the quality of marriage by developing a sakinah family movement and religious education in the family environment. The Marriage Guidance and Conservation Advisory Board (BP4) is one of the institutions that provide guidance and insight into marital issues to the public. By paying attention to the duties of the Marriage Guidance and Conservation Advisory Board (BP4), information on the role of the advisory body in contributing to marital matters will be obtained. As explained in Article 1 of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 stated that marriage is an inner bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy family (eternal) based on the Godhead of God Almighty, so that the purpose of the law is not enough to just bond , but must include both. Therefore, marriage is carried out bysomeone who is old enough no matter the profession, ethnicity, wealth, place of residence and so on. Everyone who is going to get married doesn't all understand the nature of marriage and the purpose of marriage is to get true happiness in the household. Marriage is not just a gathering of two people on one roof then gets offspring, not for a while but for a lifetime. To realize a prosperous and peaceful society, it must begin with family coaching first. If all families who are members of the community are prosperous, then the community will be happy. The family is the smallest element of a society, while a family is formed through marriage. Marriage is a means to form a household as a bond that is recognized by the community where they live as a legitimate husband and wife.   Abstrak Badan Penasehat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) merupakan badan atau lembaga semi resmi yang bertugas membantu Departemen Agama dalam meningkatkan mutu perkawinan dengan mengembangkan gerakan keluarga sakinah dan pendidikan agama di lingkungan keluarga. Badan Penasehat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan  (BP4) ini adalah salah satu lembaga yang memberikan bimbingan dan penasihatan tentang masalah perkawinan kepada masyarakat. Dengan memperhatikan tugas-tugas Badan Penasehat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) akan diperoleh keterangan seberapa besar peranan badan penasihat ini dalam ikut menangani masalah perkawinan. Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam pasal 1 Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dinyatakan bahwa perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin diantara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia, kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, sehingga maksud dari UU tersebut tidaklah cukup hanya ikatan lahir/batin saja, akan tetapi harus mencakup kedua-duanya. Oleh sebab itu, Perkawinan dilaksanakan oleh seseorang yang sudah cukup umur tidak peduli profesi, suku bangsa, kekayaan, tempat tinggal dan lain sebagainya. Setiap orang yang akan melangsungkan perkawinan tidak semuanya dapat memahami hakikat perkawinan dan tujuan perkawinan yaitu mendapatkan kebahagiaan sejati dalam rumah tangga. Perkawinan bukan sekedar berkumpulnya dua orang manusia dalam satu atap kemudian mendapat keturunan, bukan pula untuk sementara waktu tapi untuk seumur hidup. Untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera dan damai harus dimulai dari pembinaan keluarga terlebih dahulu. Jika semua keluarga yang merupakan anggota masyarakat sejahtera, maka akan sejahteralah masyarakat. Keluarga adalah unsur terkecil dari suatu masyarakat, sedangkan keluarga terbentuk harus melalui perkawinan. Perkawinan merupakan sarana untuk membentuk rumah tangga sebagai sebuah ikatan yang diakui oleh masyarakat di mana mereka tinggal sebagai suami istri yang sah. Kata Kunci : Badan, Penasihat, Pembinaan, dan Pelestarian, Perkawinan,  Penataran, Bimbingan

Cyber-Victimization and Cyber-Aggression among Portuguese Adolescents

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria José D. Martins ◽  
Ana Margarida Veiga Simão ◽  
Isabel Freire ◽  
Ana Paula Caetano ◽  
Armanda Matos
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Cyber Victimization ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cyber Aggression ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Rules

This study aims to clarify how the quality of the family environment is related to the involvement in cyberbullying behaviors, either as a cyber-victim or as a cyber-aggressor, via a cross-sectional research design. With this purpose a diagnostic questionnaire with questions about both the quality of family environment and cyberbullying was conceived and administered to 3525 adolescents attending 6th, 8th and 11th grades at several schools in Portugal. The results suggested that two family aspects seem to be equally important in protection against cyberbullying: perception of family support and perception of rules within the family. A hierarchical regression analysis reveals that lack of family support is more predictive of cyber-victimization and that a lack of family rules is more predictive of cyber-aggression. The authors discuss the implications for the well-being of adolescents, as well as the challenges that parents face in the supervision of adolescents' use of digital technologies.

scholarly journals Effect of Wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on CPR Quality in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Simulation, Randomised Crossover Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1728
Author(s):  
Simon Rauch ◽  
Michiel Jan van Veelen ◽  
Rosmarie Oberhammer ◽  
Tomas Dal Cappello ◽  
Giulia Roveri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Resuscitation Guidelines ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Cpr Quality ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Analyse Data ◽  
And Performance

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is considered an aerosol-generating procedure. Consequently, COVID-19 resuscitation guidelines recommend the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during resuscitation. In this simulation of randomised crossover trials, we investigated the influence of PPE on the quality of chest compressions (CCs). Thirty-four emergency medical service BLS-providers performed two 20 min CPR sequences (five 2 min cycles alternated by 2 min of rest) on manikins, once with and once without PPE, in a randomised order. The PPE was composed of a filtering facepiece 3 FFP3 mask, safety glasses, gloves and a long-sleeved gown. The primary outcome was defined as the difference between compression depth with and without PPE; secondary outcomes were defined as differences in CC rate, release and the number of effective CCs. The participants graded fatigue and performance, while generalised estimating equations (GEE) were used to analyse data. There was no significant difference in CC quality between sequences without and with PPE regarding depth (mean depth 54 ± 5 vs. 54 ± 6 mm respectively), rate (mean rate 119 ± 9 and 118 ± 6 compressions per minute), release (mean release 2 ± 2 vs. 2 ± 2 mm) and the number of effective CCs (43 ± 18 vs. 45 ± 17). The participants appraised higher fatigue when equipped with PPE in comparison to when equipped without PPE (p < 0.001), and lower performance was appraised when equipped with PPE in comparison to when equipped without PPE (p = 0.031). There is no negative effect of wearing PPE on the quality of CCs during CPR in comparison to not wearing PPE.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS Melalui Penggunaan Antiretroviral (ARV) dan Dukungan Keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Saiful Batubara ◽  
Adhi Marfitra
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Medical Checkup ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

The damage to the immune system in people with HIV infection resulted in them being easily attacked by other diseases, especially the decrease in the quality of life of HIV-AIDS sufferers. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know the relationship between compliance with antiretroviral use and family support in improving the quality of life of people with HIV-AIDS. For that, quantitative descriptive research with the population is the entire patient with HIV-AIDS. They undergo medical checkup at Budi Kemuliaan hospital-Batam aged between 20-35 years which amounted to 76 people and samples as many as 60 people selected using the Purposive sampling method. The results showed a significant link between compliance with the use of antiretroviral and quality of life and the relationship between the quality of life with the support of the family in HIV/AIDS patients at the Budi Kemuliaan hospital-Batam.  

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-46
Author(s):  
Handi Rustandi ◽  
Hengky Tranado ◽  
Tinalia Pransasti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
Provide Health Education

This study aimed to describe the factors that affect the quality of life of patients with CRF who undergo hemodialysis in dr. M. Yunushospital in Bengkulu 2016. The population of study is 205 people, the sampling technique used was an accidental sampling with a sample of 67 respondents.The results showed nearly all respondents aged smaller than 20 and greather than 35 years, more than the majority of respondents were female, more than the majority of respondents had pretty income or more, almost half of respondents had high levels of depression, more than the majority of respondents had either the family support, more than the majority of respondents had a high quality of life, there was a correlation between age, gender, producer, depression, and family support with quality of life, there was a relationship between sex with the quality of life for CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis in dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu 2016.It is advisable for the public to provide health education for families of patients with CRF who undergo hemodialysis therapy on the importance of family support in improving the quality of life of family members. Keywords: Accidental Sampling, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Quality of Life.    

scholarly journals The Influence of School Leadership and Committee Performance on Improving the Quality of Learning Islamic Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-90
Author(s):  
Kamsia Nur’aini ◽  
Ahmad Syahid ◽  
Rustina Rustina
Keyword(s):  
School Leadership ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Principal Leadership ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Local Community ◽  
School Principal ◽  
School Committee ◽  
Quality Of Learning ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to determine the effect of school committee performance on improving the quality of educational learning and principal leadership on Islamic learning. This study uses quantitative methods because the research data is in the form of numbers and the analysis uses statistics. The variables in this study are the contribution of the school committee's performance, the leadership of the school principal and the improvement of the quality of learning Islamic religious education. The data were processed using SPSS version 21. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the performance of the school committee and the improvement of the learning quality of Islamic religious education by 37.8% and the remaining 62.2% was influenced by other factors outside the research. This data shows that the higher the influence of the school committee's performance, the higher the increase in the quality of learning. In other words, the school committee is an institution that is located in each educational unit, and is an independent body that does not have a hierarchical relationship with government institutions that are in the middle between parents, students, teachers, and the local community. Furthermore, there is the influence of the principal's leadership on improving the quality of Islamic religious education learning by 66.4% and the difference of 33.6% is influenced by other factors outside the research. This data shows that the higher the influence of the principal's leadership, the higher the increase in the quality of learning.

scholarly journals HAMBATAN IBU BEKERJA DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENTOLO II, KULONPROGO, YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni ◽  
Eva Putriningrum
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
The Family ◽  
Nursing Mothers

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : ASI sangat diperlukan bagi kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang bayi serta kesehatan ibu. Data di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menunjukan capaian ASI eksklusif tahun 2012 menunjukkan adanya kondisi yang menyebabkan adanya penurunan yaitu sebesar 48%. Penurunan yang terus menerus tanpa ada penanganan dan fokus khusus, maka banyak bayi yang tidak mendapatkan haknya yaitu memperoleh ASI. Dampak lebih jauh dapat terjadi penurunan status gizi bayi. Hal ini jika dibiarkan maka tidak menutup kemungkinan akan menurunkan kualitas generasi penerus bangsa. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah kesibukan ibu bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hambatan manajemen laktasi pada ibu bekerja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sentolo II Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode Penelitian adalah kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel informan dilakukan secara purposive dengan jumlah 20 informan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi kualitatif dengan metode deduktif. Hasil : Hambatan ibu dalam managemen laktasi yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi, kurang maksimalnya sosialisasi dari tenaga kesehatan, anggapan Sindrom ASI kurang, Motivasi/kesadaran ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif masih rendah,  Dukungan ditempat kerja masih kurang,  dan Minimnya dukungan dari keluarga/pengasuhKesimpulan : Hambatan dalam pemberian ASI yaitu pengetahuan, presepsi tentang asi, motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tempat kerja, dukungan tenaga kesehatan.Kata Kunci : Hambatan,  Bekerja, Pemberian ASI THE OBSTACLE OF WORKING MOTHER IN PROVIDING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN INFANTS IN NURSING MOTHERS IN PUSKESMAS SENTOLO II, KULONPROGO, YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTBackground : ASI very important for baby’s health and growth and also maternal health. The Yogyakarta data profile shows the exclusive breastfeeding target in 2012 is decline as much as 48%. Babies will not get their right to obtain breast milk if the continuous decline do not get special handling and focus. Further impacts can occur in infant's nutritional status. This is if left unsealed it will likely decrease the quality of the nation's future generation.  One factor that can affect the failure of exclusive breast feeding is the busyness of working mothers. Research objectives is to know the obstacles of the lactation management of working mothers in the workplace Puskesmas Sentolo II Regency of Kulon Progo. Research methode is Qualitative research. Informant sampling is done in purposive with the number of 20 informant. Analysis of the data used is qualitative analyzers with deductive methods. Result: The mother barrier in the management of lactation is a lack of knowledge about the management of lactation, the maximum dissemination of health workers, the assumption of less breast syndrome, motivation/awareness of mothers in the provision of exclusive breastfeeding is still low, support in the workplace is still lacking, and lack of support from the family/caregiver. Conclusion: The barriers of mothers in the management of lactation in nursing mothers is low knowledge, conception of breastfeeding, mother motivation, family support, support of health workers, suport of health workers,Keywords: Barriers, Women Working, Breast Feeding

Verblijfsco‐ouderschap en de relaties tussen ouders en stiefouders

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Sofie Vanassche ◽  
Koen Matthijs
Keyword(s):  
Parental Communication ◽  
Partner Relationship ◽  
Biological Parents ◽  
The Family ◽  
In De Praktijk ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Joint Physical Custody ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Physical Custody

Gezagsco‐ouderschap na scheiding is de wettelijke norm sinds 1995. Daarnaast is het voorbije decennium een duidelijke toename te zien van het aandeel kinderen in verblijfsco‐ouderschap. Er is op heden weinig geweten over de impact van deze evoluties op de gezinsprocessen binnen nieuwsamengestelde gezinnen. In deze studie gaan we na hoe de relaties tussen biologische ouders en de verblijfsregeling van kinderen na echtscheiding samenhangen met de kwaliteit van de relatie met een nieuwe partner, en de betrokkenheid van die partner bij de opvoeding van de kinderen. We gebruiken hiervoor de data van Scheiding in Vlaanderen, met informatie over 382 stiefvaderconfiguraties en 366 stiefmoederconfiguraties met een kind tussen 4 en 18 jaar oud. In tegenstelling tot de juridische regelgeving blijken ex‐partners in de praktijk weinig onderling te communiceren over de opvoeding van het kind. De ouderlijke eenheid met de nieuwe partner is vaak veel sterker en bovendien sterk gerelateerd aan de kwaliteit van de nieuwe partnerrelatie. Het samen opvoeden door ex‐partners is bovendien sterker gerelateerd met conflicten dan het samen opvoeden met een nieuwe partner. Ex‐partners met kinderen in verblijfsco‐ouderschap communiceren wel vaker over het kind dan ex‐partners met kinderen in een voltijds moeder ‐ of vaderverblijf. De frequentie van opvoedingsgerelateerde communicatie met de nieuwe partner is onafhankelijk van de frequentie van opvoedingsgerelateerde communicatie met de ex‐partner. Een goede relatie tussen de ex‐partners heeft bovendien ook geen negatieve effecten op de nieuwe partnerrelatie. Abstract :  Joint legal custody following divorce is the legal norm since 1995. In addition, there is an increasing proportion of children with divorced parents in joint physical custody arrangements. We currently know little about the impact of these evolutions on the family processes within stepfamilies. In the present study, we explore the association between the relationships between biological parents following divorce, the custody arrangement of children, the quality of the new partner relationship and the involvement of that new partner in childrearing. We use data of the research project Divorce in Flanders with information on 382 stepfather configurations and 366 stepmother configurations with a child between 4 and 18 years old. In contrast with the normative context, ex‐partners communicate in practice very little on childrearing aspects. The parental union with the new partner is often much stronger, and strongly related to a good partner relationship. In addition, co‐parenting by ex‐partners is more strongly associated with more frequent conflict compared to co‐parenting within the new partner relationship. Ex‐partners with children in joint physical custody communicate however more frequently regarding childrearing issues than ex‐partners with children in mother or father custody.  The frequency of co‐parental communication within the new partner relationship is not related to the frequency of co‐parental communication between the ex‐partners. Finally, a good relationship between ex‐partners has no negative effect on the quality of the new partner relationship.

scholarly journals Effect of Wheat Germ on Quality of Wheat Bread Dough

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-109
Author(s):  
Lehat Yousif M. Noori ◽  
Dler Amin Sabir
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Germ ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Dough Strength ◽  
Bread Dough ◽  
Overall Acceptability ◽  
Dough Quality ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Difference

The most interesting component of wheat is the wheat germ that is recognized as a secondary product in the industry of wheat milling; it has fascinating nutritional values that cannot be ignored. However, it has slender usage due to its significant chance of rancidity and the negative effect it causes the dough quality. Investigation in this study showed that how wheat germ affects the rheological quality of dough and the influences on the final product by its addition to bread, also to find out the best and most amount of wheat germ addition with the best bread quality that is unrecognizable by customers. For this intention, divergent quantities of the mille draw germ of wheat (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) were added to the flour used for making bread dough. Afterward, the dough’s rheological characteristics and the endmost quality characteristics of the bread were analyzed and compared to the control sample from both the Sensory evaluation and physical evaluation sentiments. Wheat germ insertion to dough flour caused an increase browning of the dough but decreased dough firmness, stretch-ability, and dough strength. The more the amount of the additional wheat germ to the wheat dough, the more the changes appeared, including decreasing extensibility and strength in addition to taste the difference. The bread made from dough with the highest amount of inserted wheat germ dispensed the smaller volume, less elasticity, and cohesiveness, while more firm and darker in color of both crust and crumb of the product. All bread acquired allowable outcomes in the sensory examination, yet inserting of wheat germ with a rate of (20% to flour) decreased appearance, texture, and overall acceptability outcomes of bread. Consequently, the addition of the germ worsens the rheology attribution of dough, lessen gelatinization temperature and qualification of bread, so it has to be added in a particular amount to keep both nutritional value and the quality of the bread as high as possible.

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