scholarly journals Effect of Fluoride Toxicity on Some Haematological Indices in Human Population

2021 ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Sonali Dhawas ◽  
Varsha Dhurvey ◽  
Rashmi Urkude
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Elevated Level ◽  
Human Population ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Skeletal Fluorosis ◽  
Fluoride Toxicity ◽  
Haematological Indices

The present study aimed to determine the toxicity of Fluoride on haematological indices in some population residing in fluoride endemic area of Dongergaon village of Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India. The study group was selected on the basis of elevated level of serum fluoride and symptoms of skeletal fluorosis. Various haematological parameters such as Hb, TEC, TLC, HCT and PLT count were analysed. Students t-test was applied for statistical analysis and the result showed that values of haematological indices in study group were significantly declined as compared to control group. The outcomes of the present study indicated the reduction in Hb, TEC, HCT, increase in TLC and non-significant change in PLT.

scholarly journals Sonographic Signs of Adenomyosis in Women with Endometriosis Are Associated with Infertility

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2355
Author(s):  
Dean Decter ◽  
Nissim Arbib ◽  
Hila Markovitz ◽  
Daniel S. Seidman ◽  
Vered H. Eisenberg
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Surgery ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Conservative Management ◽  
Transvaginal Ultrasound ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
And Control

We compared the prevalence of ultrasound signs of adenomyosis in women with endometriosis who underwent surgery to those who were managed conservatively. This was a retrospective study of women evaluated at a tertiary endometriosis referral center who underwent 2D/3D transvaginal ultrasound. Adenomyosis diagnosis was based on the presence of at least three sonographic signs. The study group subsequently underwent laparoscopic surgery while the control group continued conservative management. Statistical analysis compared the two groups for demographics, symptoms, clinical data, and sonographic findings. The study and control groups included 244 and 158 women, respectively. The presence of any, 3+, or 5+ sonographic signs of adenomyosis was significantly more prevalent in the study group (OR = 1.93–2.7, p < 0.004, 95% CI; 1.24–4.09). After controlling for age, for all findings but linear striations, the OR for having a specific feature was higher in the study group. Women in the study group with ≥ 5 sonographic signs of adenomyosis had more than twice the risk of experiencing infertility (OR = 2.31, p = 0.012, 95% CI; 1.20–4.45). Sonographic signs of adenomyosis are more prevalent in women with symptomatic endometriosis who underwent surgery compared with those who continued conservative management. Women with 5+ findings have a significantly increased risk of infertility. Adenomyosis on ultrasound should be considered in the management decisions regarding these patients.

scholarly journals Keefektifan Media Scrapbook Melalui Model Student Teams Achievement Division Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar IPS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Nita Puspitasari ◽  
Iin Purnamasari ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
T Test ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Motivation And Learning ◽  
Division Model

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Scrapbook Media through the Model of Student Teams Achievement Division on the Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Students in Class III of SDN Mranggen 2. The design of this study uses True Experimental Designs Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. To analyze student learning motivation using test analysis data of observation motivation learning . The population in this study were all students of class IIIA and IIIB SD Negeri Mranggen 2. t can be concluded that there is effectiveness of scrapbook media through the Student Teams Achievement Division model on motivation and experimental class learning outcomes better than the control class. From the results of statistical analysis with t-test obtained obtained tcount = 2.869 and ttable = 2.086 with a significance level of 5% and N = 20, so that tcount > ttable (2,896 > 2,086) Ha1 is accepted. And the results of observations of learning motivation with t-test statistical analysis were obtained tcount = 3,787 and ttable = 2,086 with a significance level of 5% and N = 20, so that tcount > ttable (3,787 > 2,086) Ha2 is accepted. It can be concluded that scrapbook media through the Student Teams Achievement Division model is effective on student motivation and learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Concept Sentence Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Kelompok B Di Taman Kanak-Kanak

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadek Sri Yulia Dewi . ◽  
Mutiara Magta, S.Pd., M.Pd. . ◽  
Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psi .
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Exposure Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Concept Model ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Group B

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak yang mendapat model pembelajaran concept sentence dengan anak yang mendapat model pembelajaran ekspositori. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu(quasi eksperiment)dengan rancangan Nov Equivalent Control Group Desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelompok B1 TK Diponegoro Singaraja dan TK Bina Putra Singaraja. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling menggunakan dua tahap yaitu pengundian daerah dan kelas. Data kemampuan berbicara dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kemampuan berbicara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial(uji-t). Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung adalah 7,479 sedangkan ttabeldengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk = (n1+n2)-2 = 39 adalah 2,023. Dengan demikian thitung > ttabel = 7,479> 2,023 maka, H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berbicara anak antara anak yang mendapat model pembelajaran concept sentence dengan kelompok anak yang mendapat model pembelajaran ekspositori pada anak kelompok B di Taman Kanak-kanak gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran concept sentence, kemampuan berbicara This study aimed to determine the significant differences of the students’ speaking ability between the children with a concept model of learning sentence and the children with exposure model learning. The type of this studywas quasi experimental research with the design of Nov Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study was all of the group B Kindergarten Class VII Buleleng District. The sample of this study were group B1 TK DiponegoroSingaraja and TK Bina Putra Singaraja. The sample was determined using cluster sampling technique using two stages of drawing area and class. The data of speaking ability was collected by using the instrument of speaking . The obtained data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis technique and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). Based on data analysis using t-test obtained t-count was 7,479 while t-table was significant level 5% and dk = (n1 + n2) -2 = 39 was 2,023. Thus t-count >t-table = 7,479> 2.023 then, H0 was rejected and HA was accepted. Itcould be concluded that there were a significant differences of thestudents’ speaking ability between children with a concept model of learning sentence and children with an exposure model of learning of children group B in kindergarten cluster VII Buleleng District BulelengRegency in academic Year 2017/2018.keyword : conceptual learning model, speaking ability

Outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth for the fetus and newborn in case of untimely discharge of amniotic fluid

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 455-456
Author(s):  
T. G. Suleimanova
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Amniotic Fluid ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Term Births ◽  
Further Development

To date, the question of the effect of untimely amniotic fluid discharge on the birth act, fetal condition and further development of the newborn has not been solved. We performed a clinical and statistical analysis of 564 term births. Premature amniotic fluid flow occurred in 117 (20.7%) women in the study group and timely flow in 447 (control group).

scholarly journals The effects of educational program on child care knowledge and behaviors of mothers of children under five years with pneumonia

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
MM Parvez ◽  
W Wiroonpanich ◽  
M Naphapunsakul
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
And Behavior

Objectives: This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of the educational program on child care knowledge and behaviors of mothers of children aged under five years. Materials and Methods: The quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design was used to examine the effects of educational program on child care knowledge and behaviors of mothers of children under five years old with pneumonia. Fifty mothers of children under five years hospitalized with pneumonia were purposively assigned following standard procedure into either experimental or control group. Mothers of the study group received educational program together with children’s routine care, where as control group mothers just attended their children receiving treatment. Subsequently mothers’ knowledge, evaluated through structured Knowledge Questionnaire and behavioral information, through Behavioral Checklist Form were evaluated. Data were expressed as number (percent) and mean (SD) as appropriate. Demographic characteristics were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used to calculate statistical difference between groups as applicable. Results: Findings revealed that, subjects of both groups are homogenous in terms of demographic characteristics, but significant difference was observed regarding their mean (±SD) knowledge (25.04±5.81 vs 34.64±3.86, p<0 .001) and behavior score (6.64±2.23 vs 17.68±1.89; p<0.001) between control and study group respectively. Conclusions: It was concluded that educational program supported that nurses need to involve themselves through helpful method of the educational program to teach the mothers' knowledge about pneumonia and their behavior during caring their sick children. Such program could effectively increase both knowledge and behavior of mothers of children under five with pneumonia. Key words: Pneumonia; knowledge and behavior; education program. DOI: 10.3329/bjms.v9i3.6468Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.09 No.3 July 2010, pp.136-142

scholarly journals BRAIN GYM DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA STEI INDONESIA RAWAMANGUN JAKARTA TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali ◽  
Toto Aminoto
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Average Value ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Paired T Test

The ability to focus on tasks / lessons is important to improve the achievement of a student.To get the results, it takes a sufficient intake of oxygen for the brain to generate energy. Oneform of effort to increase the intake of such intake is with Brain Gym. This study aims toprove the influence of Brain Gym on the concentration of students learning STEI Indonesiarawamangun East Jakarta. The benefits of this study is for physiotherapists to prove theinfluence of Brain Gym on the concentration of students learning STEI Indonesiarawamangun East Jakarta to always be able to concentrate so as to get better learningoutcomes. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and continued with simple randomsampling. Total number of 68 students divided into study and control group participated inthis research. Statistical analysis used is paired t test and independent t test if normaldistributed. The results showed that Before Intervention produced average value equal to44.65 which means the level of concentration is moderate and after Intervention producedaverage value equal to 59.26 which means the level of concentration is quite moderate. Thecalculation results show that there is a difference between the control group and thetreatment group. The result of the calculation of the average value shows that the treatmentgroup is higher than the control group. Thus the treatment group is more effective.

scholarly journals Autogenous Bone and Bioactive Glass around Implants Placed Simultaneously with Ridge Splitting for the Treatment of Horizontal Bony Defects: A Randomised Clinical Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Walid Elamrousy ◽  
Mohamed Osama ◽  
Dalia Rasheed Issa
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Bone Loss ◽  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
T Test ◽  
Autogenous Bone ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Bone Width ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Significant Difference

Objective. To compare using autogenous bone with or without bioactive glass in ridge splitting of horizontal bone defects combined with simultaneous implant placement. Materials and Methods. In control group, bone expansion was performed and autogenous bone was used to augment the intercortical bone defect. In study group, autogenous bone was mixed with bioactive glass (1 : 1 in volume). In both groups, the implants were inserted simultaneously with ridge splitting. Six months following implant insertion, bone width and height were evaluated. Statistical analysis utilizing paired Student’s t-test was used for comparing results within the same group, whereas independent samples t-test was used for intergroup variables comparison. Results. The mean bone width and labial and mesiodistal crestal bone height values were increased significantly in both groups from baseline to 6 months postoperatively. Comparing the two groups showed nonstatistical significant difference regarding the labial crestal bone loss, while the ridge width gain values were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group. The mesiodistal bone loss was significantly higher in control group than in study group. Conclusion. Autogenous bone was mixed with bioactive glass (1 : 1 in volume) to fill intercortical defect created after ridge splitting to decrease peri-implant bone resorption associated with autogenous bone alone. This trial is registered with clinical trial registration: NCT04814160.

scholarly journals Condylar Asymmetry in Bilateral Posterior Crossbite Patients

2007 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Kiki ◽  
Nihat Kılıç ◽  
Hüsamettin Oktay
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Posterior Crossbite ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Student’S T Test

Abstract Objective: To investigate whether patients with bilateral posterior crossbite have asymmetrically developed condyles. Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 75 patients with bilateral posterior crossbite, and a control group of 75 subjects with normal occlusion. Condylar, ramal, and condylar plus ramal asymmetry values were computed for all of the subjects on orthopantomograms. Data were analyzed statistically by means of paired t-test and Student's t-test. Results: The patients with bilateral posterior crossbite had more asymmetrical condyles relative to the controls. However, there were no statistically significant differences in condylar, ramal, or condylar plus ramal heights between left and right sides in both the control and crossbite groups. Conclusion: Patients with bilateral posterior crossbite can have asymmetrical condyles and might be at risk for the development of future skeletal mandibular asymmetries.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LATIHAN HEXAGONAL OBSTACLE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA LEDAK POWER OTOT TUNGKAI

WAHANA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Achmad Nuryadi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Leg Muscles ◽  
Explosive Power ◽  
The Mean

Power is the power and speed of muscle contraction is dynamic and explosive and involvesthe expenditure of maximum muscle strength in the fastest time. Explosive power is one componentof physical condition that is needed in sports. This is supported by the opinion of Sukadiyanto(2011: 128) power is the result of times between strength and speed. To that end, the sequence toincrease power is given after the athlete is trained element of strength and speed. According toRiaydi, (2010) explosive power is a person's ability to use maximum capabilities deployed in theshortest time. The obstacle hexagonal jump is done quickly so that the movements performed areexplosive or abrupt so as to have an effect on the increase of explosive muscle limb power. Theresult of statistical analysis showed that the mean for the treatment group was 2.90 while the meanfor the control group was 1.55 this indicated that the mean group of threatment was greater than thecontrol group. While the results of the threatment group analysis is known that the t-test value is11.599 with the standard deviation of 1.119 and for the control group that the t-test value is 9.131with the standard deviation of 0.759, thus there is indeed the effect of obstacle hexagonal exerciseon increasing the muscle explosive power ) leg muscles.

scholarly journals Biodistribution of technetium-99m pertechnetate after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (Capella technique) in rats

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amália Cínthia Meneses do Rêgo ◽  
Irami Araújo-Filho ◽  
Ítalo Medeiros Azevedo ◽  
Daniel Tôrres Jácome ◽  
Rachel de Alcântara Oliveira Ramalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Nuclear Medicine ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Technetium 99M ◽  
Sodium Pertechnetate ◽  
Significant Difference

PURPOSE: The biodistribution of sodium pertechnetate, the most used radiopharmaceutical in nuclear medicine, has not been studied in details after bariatric surgery. The objective was to investigate the effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on biodistribution of sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTc-) in organs and tissues of rats. METHODS: Twelve rats were randomly divided into two groups of 6 animals each. The RYGB group rats were submitted to the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and the control group rats were not operated. After 15 days, all rats were injected with 0.1mL of Na99mTc- via orbital plexus with average radioactivity of 0.66 MBq. After 30 minutes, liver, stomach, thyroid, heart, lung, kidney and femur samples were harvested, weighed and percentage of radioactivity per gram (%ATI/g) of each organ was determined by gama counter Wizard Perkin-Elmer. We applied the Student t test for statistical analysis, considering p<0.05 as significant. RESULTS: Significant reduction in mean %ATI/g was observed in the liver, stomach and femur in the RYGB group animals, compared with the control group rats (p<0.05). In other organs no significant difference in %ATI/g was observed between the two groups. CONCLUSION: This work contributes to the knowledge that the bariatric surgery RYGB modifies the pattern of biodistribution of Na99mTc-.

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