scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pola Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bungus Tahun 2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selvi Indriani Nasution ◽  
Nur Indrawati Liputo ◽  
Mahdawaty Masri

AbstrakPemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik. Pada tahun 2013, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan di Indonesia sebesar 52,7%. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bungus sangat rendah yaitu 39,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bungus tahun 2014. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 82 orang yang diambil dengan cara multistage random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mempunyai pendidikan rendah (66%), pengetahuan rendah (65,8%), Ibu bekerja (8%), kurang mendapat dukungan suami (63,42%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05), pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan dukungan Suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,658 (p>0,05).Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, faktor yang mempengaruhi, ibu AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is one of the treatment to approach a good infant progress. In 2013, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants with aged 0-6 months in Indonesia is 52.7%. Converage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Bungus Primary Health Care is very low (39.7%). The objective of this study was to determine  any  factors associated to exclusive breastfeeding in the Work Area Health Bungus 2014. Type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. Total sample were 82 respondents which were taken by multistage random sampling. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. The results indicated that respondents with education low (66%), low knowledge (65.8%), working mathers (8%), less husband support (63.42%). There was a significant relationship between education and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05), knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05), support husband and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05). There was not  significant relationship between job with exclusive breastfeeding p=0.658 (p<0.05).Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, affecting factors, mother

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Evanata Lina Sinaga ◽  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Yusniar Siregar ◽  
Evi Irianti

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. One cause of stunting is poor parenting patterns such as feeding in the first 2 years after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition a baby receives in the first 6 months of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the decrease of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sosor Lontung Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency.  This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this research was children aged 6-23 months as many as 39 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and measurement of children's length / height. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with ƿ-value <0.05. Based on the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with ƿ-value 0.037. The results showed the percentage of stunting in children aged 6-23 months was greater in children who were not given exclusive breastfeeding (50%) than those who received exclusive breastfeeding (17.65%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a value-value of 0.037. That is, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting is getting smaller. It is hoped that all babies will receive exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby can grow optimally.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Dwi Mukti Pratiwi

Abstrak   Berdasarkan data jumlah ibu menyusui di PT. Daya Manunggal hanya 22,6% saja yang menggunakan ruang menyusui.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat pemanfaatan ruang menyusui di tempat kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Daya Manunggal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory research, dan rancangan penelitiannya adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pekerja wanita menyusui di PT. Daya Manunggal berjumlah 84 orang. Sampel berjumlah 33 pekerja wanita menyusui. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis datayang digunakan adalah analisis  univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian dan pembahasan, menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p=0,042) dan dukungan atasan kerja (p=0,042) dengan pemanfaatan ruang menyusui di PT. Daya Manunggal. Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0,212), pengetahuan (p=0,521), kondisi kesehatan (p=0,343), kebijakan perusahaan (p=0,448), ketersediaan fasilitas (p=0,351), dukungan petugas kesehatan di tempat kerja (p=0,675), dukungan rekan kerja (p=0,479) dengan pemanfaatan ruang menyusui di PT.Daya Manunggal   Abstract   Based on data of the number female workers which being on breastfeed at PT. Daya Manunggal only 22.6% are using breastfeeding room. The aim of this study is to analyze the inhibiting factor of breastfeeding room utilization usage of female workers at PT. Daya Manunggal.This type of research explanatory research, with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were female workers whose being on breastfeed at PT. Daya Manunggal which amount to 84 worker. The number of sample are 33 female workers. The technique which used in this research was Random Sampling. Instruments used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis performed using univariate and bivariate Chi Square test with degrees of significance of 0,05. The result of the research and the discussion show that there is correlation between family support (p = 0.042) and supervisor support (p = 0.042) with the usage of breastfeeding room at PT. Daya Manunggal. There is no relationship between the level of education (p = 0.212), knowledge (p = 0.521), health conditions (p = 0.343), company policies (p = 0.448), the availability of facilities (p = 0.351), support health officer in the workplace (p = 0.675), support co-workers (p = 0.479) with the usage of breastfeeding room at PT.Daya Manungga. Suggestions can be submitted to female workers which being on breastfeed is to improve self-motivated to utilize the breastfeeding room in the workplace in order to support exclusive breastfeeding program. For the Company appealed to the supervisor in each of department to give better support of exclusive breastfeeding programs such as giving a special time to squeeze breast milk so they can utiliz breastfeed room in the workplace. For families provide support and motivation in order to willing to give exclusive so they got motivated to utilize the breastfeeding room in the workplace.  


Author(s):  
Aswathy S. ◽  
Lakshmi M. K.

The study was aimed to assess the breastfeeding practices among mothers of infants in Peringara Gramapanchayat in Kerala. Study was a community based cross-sectional study among mothers of infants in Peringara gramapanchayat using a pretested questionnaire. 142 breastfeeding mothers of infants in Peringara gramapanchayat were studied and mothers who were not present at home during the study were excluded from the study. Study period consisted of 18 days between December 2015 and January 2016. Study variables includes type of delivery, initiation of breastfeeding, breastfeeding practices and role of ASHAs in promoting good breastfeeding practices. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson’s Chi-square test and T test. The study found that exclusive breastfeeding has been done by 68.3% of mothers. There is no practice of giving pre-lacteal feed, 95.8% of mothers have given colostrum to the new born. Statistically significant association was found between the type of delivery and time of initiation of breastfeeding (p less than 0.05). Time of initiation of breastfeeding was prolonged in case of Caesarean section. 49.3% of mothers have breastfed the baby within one hour. 55.6% of mothers were informed about importance of breastfeeding by ASHAs and only 20.4% of mothers were informed about period of exclusive breastfeeding and period of complimentary feeding by ASHAs.


Author(s):  
Yunik Windarti ◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Woman who become mother have gone through various life cycles, from pregnancy till childbirth. During this postpartum period, almost all mothers also breastfeed their babies. The process of restoring the body health after childbirth along with caring for the baby often leaves the mother physically and psychologically exhausted. So many mothers cannot provide exclusive breastfeeding. This is where the husband’s role is very important to provide support to the mother. This study aimed to analyze the influence husband’s role on the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted for 2 months on 46 postpartum mothers. This study conducted in Wonokromo, Surabaya, in 2020. The independent variable was the husband’s role and the dependent variable was the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that out of 21 (57.14%) mothers who had less husband’s role, most had a low interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Of the 25 mothers who have a good husband’s role, almost all (92%) have a high interest in exclusive breastfeeding (p< 0.001), and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: The better husband’s role in supporting his wife, the higher the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: husband role, mother, exclusive breastfeeding Correspondence: Yunik Windarti. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, East Java. Jl. Smea No 57 Surabaya, East Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081330330090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.22


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Edy Prasetiyo

Introduction: The high incidence of fires in the DKI Jakarta area certainly increases the risk for DKI Jakarta Firefighters, so Personal Protective Equipment is mandatory for officers when carrying out firefighting operations to prevent and control potential hazards for firefighters. It was recorded that 76 officers were injured and 1 officer died while carrying out firefighting operations in the last 5 (five) years. So it is necessary to know the factors that influence the behavior of using the SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) respiratory Personal Protective Equipment. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Service in 2021 with a population of all DKI Jakarta firefighters and a total sample of 208 firefighters. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi square test with = 0.05 showed a significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with the availability of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000), Regulations (SOP) related to the use of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000) and Supervision (Pvalue = 0.000). However, there is no significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with knowledge of PPE (Pvalue = 0.180), Age (Pvalue = 0.111), years of service (Pvalue = 0.065), training (Pvalue = 0.087) and PPE comfort (Pvalue = 0.513). Discussion: The behavior of using SCBA PPE for DKI Jakarta firefighters in 2021 is still relatively low because only 54.5% of respondents from firefighters stated that they used SCBA PPE in every fire fighting operation. So it is necessary to increase knowledge related to PPE and skills in using PPE for operational officers through education and training activities, training and technical guidance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Srimiyati Srimiyati

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition for infants during the first six months of life for healthy growth and development. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is very low in many developing countries including Indonesia. Breastfeeding is an important public health strategy for improving the health of children and mothers. The success or failure of breastfeeding is largely dependent on the availability of assistance and support. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between husband's support for exclusive breastfeeding mothers to Child age 7-12 months. The research quantitative, design applies cross sectional. The sample of this study is mothers who have child age 7-12 months. The sample size was 71 people, selected using accidental sampling. The collection data is questionnaire 3 types, instrument A for the respondent's characteristic, instrument B contain 20 support statements of husband and instrument C the statement of whether the mother gives exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test and Fisher test. The result of this research very positive relationship between husband support and exclusive breast feeding (p = 0,017). Keywords: husbands support, exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitri ◽  
Nurhikmah Panjaitan

    Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample.  The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Friska Ayu ◽  
Muslikha Nourma R ◽  
Merry Sunaryo

Along with the rapid development of industry encourages the increasing use of machinery, work equipment in the process of produsi with accompanied the application of techniques and technology from various levels in all sector. This means that there maybe a high risk of accidents due to work and also an increase in the amount of intensity of hazard sources in the workplace. Using of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the final stage of hazard control, although the use of PPE will be maximized if other controls such as elimination, substitution, enginee was already applied. This research was conducted at PT.XYZ which is one of the companies engaged in the delivery of goods through sea lanes located in Tanjung Perak, Surabaya by using analytical observational method with a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 38 people. The characteristics of the respondents and the level of compliance with the use of PPE were obtained from interviews with mechanicalworkers in the workshop area. From the results of interviews conducted, as many as 24 mechanical workers obedient in using PPE and 14 others are not obedient in using PPE. The result of statistical test using chi square test shows that there is correlation between knowledge level (p = 0,002) with level of compliance of PPE usage on mechanical worker in workshop area. Advisable for workers to further improve compliance and self-awareness in using personal protective equipment (APD) whileworking or while in the work environment because its relates to the personal health and safety of workers. For the company should be more firm in supervising the worker in this case about the habit of using personal protective equipment in accordance with the policy set.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trivena Larengkeng ◽  
Lenny Gannika ◽  
Rina Kundre

Abstract: Nurses have a big responsibility because nurses are human service occupation that give a service to the society. Being a nurse had many job demands that potentially can be a stressor (burnout). Nurses must have disposition of certain behavior to finish it. One of disposition behavior is self efficacy. The purpose of this research is to know the Corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses at medical ward RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Design of this research used Descriptive Analytic With Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample was 61 respondent, used non random samplimg technique. The result of statistic test that used Chi-Square test in significance level was 95%, and significant score p vzlue = 0,020 < α (0,05). Conclusion that there is a corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses in medical ward.Keywords : Burnout, Self Efiicacy, NursesAbstrak: Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi karena memiliki pekerjaan yang bersifat human service atau memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Tanggung jawab dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang banyak dapat berpotensi menjadi stressor (burnout) bagi perawat Perawat dituntut untuk memiliki disposisi perilaku tertentu agar dapat menyelesaikannya. Salah satu disposisi perilaku tersebut ialah efikasi diri (Self efficacy). Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 61 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik non random sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ Value = 0,020 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap.Kata Kunci : Burnout, Self Efficacy, Perawat


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