scholarly journals DIAGNOSTICS OF THE CRISIS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE MODERN BUSINESS CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.V. Verbivska ◽  
I.V. Kushnir ◽  
A.S. Romaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Market Environment ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with the issues of the diagnostics of the crisis state of enterprises. Author has applied the modern approaches to the interpretation of the “crisis of the enterprise” concept and definition of the “crisis state”. Developed approaches to diagnostics of the crisis phenomena at enterprises in modern business conditions. Suggested the sequence of steps to research the crisis situation on the investigated enterprise including analysis of the external and internal environment, opportunities and threats to define the probability of a crisis at the enterprise. Determined current state of the enterprise and ways to improve its major problematic areas in order to find reserves for improving solvency and liquidity. Provided the sources of information that is necessary for prediction of a crisis state to build the models of enterprise management in the conditions of rapid crisis processes, increasing competition and dynamic market environment.

scholarly journals Recommendations for diagnosing the cash flows at the enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 11/3 (-) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Liubov HANAS ◽  
Marta ADAMIV
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Exclusion ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Sound Sequence ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Adequate Management ◽  
Current Stage

Introduction. The current stage of functioning of domestic business structures shows the exacerbation of the deficit of different types of resources for their activities. Today the solvency of a large number of businesses is particularly critical. In such circumstances, there is a need to find progressive and effective management tools and technologies that will provide comprehensive, accurate and timely information about the cash state of the enterprises in order to make adequate management decisions. In view of all the above, it can be argued that the diagnosis of cash flows of the enterprise is a necessary component of management in modern business conditions. The purpose of the paper is to develop a unified and logically sound sequence of diagnosing cash flows of the enterprise. Results. The results of the conducted research allowed to offer a unified sequence of diagnosing cash flows at the enterprise, which is based on the following stages: formation of information base for diagnosing cash flows; determining cash flows by type; estimating cash flows based on calculating indicators of uniformity, synchronicity, balance, liquidity, sufficiency; monitoring the diagnosis of cash flows and finding possible causes of deficiencies; development of recommendations to eliminate the shortcomings of diagnosing cash flows of the enterprise. It has been established that a number of principles should be taken into account when selecting diagnostic indicators, namely: purposefulness, dynamism, complexity, representativeness, efficiency, functionality, avoidance of mutual exclusion, interconnection. The main sources of information for diagnosing cash flows of the enterprise are various forms of financial and management statements, accounts, agreements and more. Conclusions. The main advantages of the developed sequence of diagnosing cash flows at the enterprise is that it allows to evaluate the most representative indicators that determine the uniformity, synchronicity, balance, liquidity, cash flow adequacy and more. Based on the calculations, you can diagnose the state of cash flows and, if necessary, develop effective measures to eliminate identified discrepancies.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND SIGNS OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Nataliia Stebliuk ◽  
Yuri Gubsky
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Marketing Management ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Management Concepts ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article is devoted to theoretical aspects of marketing management of enterprise as a scientific category through comprehensive study of marketing management conceptual foundations, adapted to modern business conditions. The features of theoretical and practical principles of formation and development of marketing concepts are given due to scientific and technological progress and informatization of society. Theoretical aspects of concepts of marketing management and its application in the activities of enterprises and organizations are highlighted. The development of marketing management concepts will allow forming a set of interrelated methodological approaches to practical implementation of specific provisions, in accordance with modern conditions and trends in the development of economic entities during economic transformation. It is proved that the question of definition and terminology is very important for any theory, because definitions, terms, provisions at the heart of any reasoning and logical constructions can affect their final result. Generalization of scientific provisions allowed providing a definition of "marketing management". Marketing management is a type of activity that involves enterprise analysis, planning, implementation and control carried out by all its units in the interaction and coordination of interests on the basis and principles of marketing to achieve high efficiency, development and consolidation in a competitive environment that allow to achieve set goals. These goals are to increase profits, meet the needs of the target audience, increase market share, etc. It is emphasized that the introduction and use of marketing mechanisms in integration with management allow to make decisions based on the comparison of real opportunities with market demands, desired values and aspirations of existing and potential consumers. Marketing management as a purposeful activity to regulate company's position in the market through planning, organization, motivation and control, taking into account specific conditions, aims to achieve the company with a clear focus on the consumer. The obtained results make it possible to identify the main trends in the development of marketing management with the use of specific technologies in management system of enterprises and organizations.

scholarly journals The essence of the logistics activities of the enterprise in modern business conditions

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
Halyna Savina ◽  
Yuriy Dusheiko ◽  
Anastasiia Rozova
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Energy Materials ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Logistics Activity

The article considers the evolution of scientific approaches to the essence of the concept of "logistics activities". In particular, the concepts provided by different scientists from the standpoint of systemic, functional, economic and process approach are systematized. Control objects are defined depending on each approach. The property of logistics activity as interaction with the external environment is emphasized. It is substantiated that the interaction with the external environment occurs through timely and reliable exchange of information. The main prerequisites for the implementation of logistics activities, such as: globalization, technological progress, knowledge economy. The nature and features of each of the prerequisites for the implementation of logistics activities are revealed. The importance of the concept of prevention of negative impact on the environment is emphasized. Within this concept, "green logistics activities" are gaining popularity, which are aimed at saving energy, materials, efficient land use, reducing air pollution, by reducing the number of lands, air, water transport, noise and hazardous waste regulation. A manifestation of the environmental approach in logistics is reversible logistics, i.e. logistics that involves the return of goods and waste. Taking into account the considered approaches, the definition of logistics activity is given.

Loyalty of Employee and Loyalty of Client on the Example of Enterprises of Multi-level Marketing (MLM)

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-84
Author(s):  
Alina Warzecha
Keyword(s):  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Definition Of

In modern business conditions talented and effective workers who well know specificity of enterprise and their competition become – after their clients – the most valuable assets. The modern enterprises must build both loyalty of client and the workers’ loyalty. This article presents the definition of loyalty used by marketing specialists and shows the dependences of loyalty of clients and loyalty of staff using the model of sector of MLM enterprises.

Elimination of Crisis Situation in Enterprise of Mechanical Industry

2015 ◽  
Vol 806 ◽  
pp. 308-315
Author(s):  
Dobrica Vesić
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Business System ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Business Enterprises ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

In modern business conditions companies are more or less characterized by complexity and fluctuation. Special economic conditions, particularly in terms of intensive processes of globalization and the global financial crisis, have shown a constant decrease profit-making of the enterprises in the machinery industry, and thereby worsening financial position. It is a kind of crisis of business enterprises in the less adaptable business-system environment. Crisis management comes to the fore a crisis, enterprises, primarily associated with the development of the situation in which the company has reached a critical point with certain characteristics. However, it is a definition of all the hallmarks of the crisis the company. In the narrower sense, the crisis of the company is to be understood as a process in which, unplanned and unwanted, endanger the fundamental economic objectives of the company - the goal of preserving invested capital, profit goal (profitability), the goal of preserving the liquidity and solvency of the company. Therefore identify four main phases of the crisis of business enterprises: strategic crisis, the crisis of profitability, liquidity crisis, liquidity and borrowing.

THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE INSTITUTE OF PARLIAMENTARY MONARCHY IN THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 198-209
Author(s):  
M.S. KABATSKY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Institutions ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Current State ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Media Reports ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the institution of parliamentary monarchy in the Kingdom of Belgium. The institution of parliamentary monarchy is one of the classical forms of government in the European community, and it is represented in 11 states, which is almost one quarter of European countries. The Belgian version of the monarchical form of government is a classic example of European parliamentary monarchy, the study of the state of which allows us to concretize the essence of similar political institutions in other European countries, as well as the specifics of the political process in a democratic state. The research methodology is based on a systemic, comparative and functional analysis of the key elements of the institution of parliamentary monarchy in the Kingdom of Belgium, based on official sources of information, resources of the royal family, websites of authorities and political parties, Belgian legislation and media reports. The result of the study is the definition of the essence of the Belgian parliamentary monarchy in modern realities and the identification of prospects for further institutional development of the structural elements of democratic political system.

Biomarkers of Acromegaly and Growth Hormone Action

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1231-1245
Author(s):  
Filippo Maffezzoni ◽  
Teresa Porcelli ◽  
Andrea Delbarba ◽  
Letizia Pezzaioli ◽  
Carlo Cappelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Biological Markers ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Hormone Deficiency ◽  
Surrogate Outcomes ◽  
Current State ◽  
Growth Hormone Action ◽  
Igf I ◽  
Definition Of

: Biological markers (biomarkers) play a key role in drug development, regulatory approval and clinical care of patients and are linked to clinical and surrogate outcomes. : Both acromegaly and Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) are pathological conditions related to important comorbidities that, in addition to having stringent diagnostic criteria, require valid markers for the definition of treatment, treatment monitoring and follow-up. GH and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are the main biomarkers of GH action in children and adults while, in acromegaly, both GH and IGF-I are established biomarkers of disease activity. : However, although GH and IGF-I are widely validated biomarkers of GHD and acromegaly, their role is not completely exhaustive or suitable for clinical classification and follow-up. Therefore, new biological markers for acromegaly and GH replacement therapy are strongly needed. : The aim of this paper is to review and summarize the current state in the field pointing out new potential biomarkers for acromegaly and GH use/abuse.

What Is A Chemical Element?

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Table ◽  
Chemical Element ◽  
Abstract Concept ◽  
International Union ◽  
Applied Chemistry ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
Unique Position ◽  
Current State ◽  
Element Carbon ◽  
Definition Of

The term “element” is typically used in two distinct senses. First it is taken to mean isolated simple substances such as the green gas chlorine or the yellow solid sulphur. In some languages, including English, it is also used to denote an underlying abstract concept that subsumes simple substances but possesses no properties as such. The allotropes and isotopes of carbon, for example, all represent elements in the sense of simple substances. However, the unique position for the element carbon in the periodic table refers to the abstract sense of “element.” The dual definition of elements proposed by the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry contrasts an abstract meaning and an operational one. Nevertheless, the philosophical aspects of this notion are not fully captured by the IUPAC definition, despite the fact that they were crucial for the construction of the periodic table. This pivotal chemical notion remains ambiguous and such ambiguity raises problems at the epistemic, logical, and educational levels. These aspects are discussed throughout the book, from different perspectives. This collective book provides an overview of the current state of the debate on the notion of chemical element. Its authors are historians of chemistry, philosophers of chemistry, and chemists with epistemological and educational concerns.

Minority Presidents in a Coalitional World

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Chaisty ◽  
Nic Cheeseman ◽  
Timothy J. Power
Keyword(s):  
Coalition Formation ◽  
Cost Minimization ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
System Level ◽  
Current State ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Definition Of

This chapter summarizes the main parameters of coalitional presidentialism and the key concepts, definitions, explanatory frameworks, indicators, and propositions. It summarizes our understanding of coalitional presidentialism; the distinction between coalition formation and maintenance; the definition of coalitions; the multidimensional understanding of coalition management (the ‘presidential toolbox’); and an analytical framework that emphasizes the motivation of presidents to achieve cost minimization under constraints determined by system-level, coalition-level, and conjunctural factors. It also summarizes our main empirical findings: (1) the characteristics of presidential tools, (2) the substantive patterns of their deployment, (3) the factors that shape the costs of using these tools, (4) the actual (observed) costs of using them, and (5) the potential for imperfect substitutability of these tools. Finally, it concludes with some reflections on the current state of the research on comparative presidentialism.

WoCoVA consensus on the clinical use of in-line filtration during intravenous infusions: Current evidence and recommendations for future research

2021 ◽  
pp. 112972982198916
Author(s):  
Ton Van Boxtel ◽  
Mauro Pittiruti ◽  
Annemarie Arkema ◽  
Patrick Ball ◽  
Giovanni Barone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potential Benefit ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Venous Access ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Global Awareness ◽  
Current State ◽  
Intravenous Infusions ◽  
Proper Definition ◽  
Definition Of

The need for filtering intravenous infusions has long been recognized in the field of venous access, though hard scientific evidence about the actual indications for in-line filters has been scarce. In the last few years, several papers and a few clinical studies have raised again this issue, suggesting that the time has come for a proper definition of the type of filtration, of its potential benefit, and of its proper indications in clinical practice. The WoCoVA Foundation, whose goal is to increase the global awareness on the risk of intravenous access and on patients’ safety, developed the project of a consensus on intravenous filtration. A panel of experts in different aspects of intravenous infusion was chosen to express the current state of knowledge about filtration and to indicate the direction of future research in this field. The present document reports the final conclusions of the panel.

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