scholarly journals Moral Theories of Kalām in The Context of Goodness-Evil (Ḥusun-Kubuḥ)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-438
Author(s):  
Mustafa Bilal Öztürk
Keyword(s):  
Research Area ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Divine Wisdom ◽  
Moral Theories ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
Free Actions

The main research area of kalām science: Existence, knowledge and value. In this context, God-universe, God-human, human-nature and other creatures and human-human connection are important. Establishing the aforementioned contacts depends on resolving the issue of good (ḥusun)-evil (kubuḥ). The Good-evil problem is to investigate the origin and nature of morality. On the basis of morality, there are voluntary and free actions of the subject. Values should be taken into the research field by establishing a close relationship between will and action. Searching for origins in values is to make it functional. In other words, in order to transfer theoretical values to practical values, the origin of the values must be found. As a result of the search of origins in values, we will encounter two theories subjective and objective values. Subjective values theory depends on the subject. The theory of objective values is independent of the subject. It is al-Ashʿarī who adopts the first approach in theological (kalām) thought. The second one is adopted by Muʿtazila. The source of moral values in the Ashʿarīte doctrine is the subject God. In this approach, the right of divine power and divine wisdom are not given the same proportion. However, it is necessary to think separately on the fact that all subject-dependent issues are always variable. The equalization of the Ashʿarī system with the relativity current, which maintains that God, who gives existence and determines existence, also determines morality, should also be questioned.

scholarly journals Big Data analytics for Advanced Viticulture

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-312
Author(s):  
Jitali Patel ◽  
Ruhi Patel ◽  
Saumya Shah ◽  
Jigna Ashish Patel
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Weather Forecasting ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Grape Leaf ◽  
The Right

Big data analytics involve systematic approach to find hidden patterns to help the organization grow from large volume and variety of data. In recent years big data analytics is widely used in the agricultural domain to improve yield. Viticulture (the cultivation of grapes) is one of the most lucrative farming in India. It is a subdivision of horticulture and is the study of wine growing. The demand for Indian Wine is increasing at about 27% each year since the 21st century and thus more and more ways are being developed to improve the quality and quantity of the wine products. In this paper, we focus on a specific agricultural practice as viticulture. Weather forecasting and disease detection are the two main research areas in precision viticulture. Leaf disease detection as a part of plant pathology is the key research area in this paper. It can be applied on vineyards of India where farmers are bereft of the latest technologies. Proposed system architecture comprises four modules: Data collection, data preprocessing, classification and visualization. Database module involve grape leaf dataset, consists of healthy images combined with disease leaves such as Black measles, Black rot, and Leaf blight. Models have been implemented on Apache Hadoop using map reduce programming framework. It apply feature extraction to extract various features of the live images and classification algorithm with reduced computational complexity. Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) followed by K-Nearest Neighborhood (KNN) algorithm. System also recommends the necessary steps and remedies that the viticulturists can take to assure that the grapes can be salvaged at the right time and in the right manner based on classification results. Overall system will help Indian viticulturists to improve the harvesting process. Accuracy of the model is 72% and it can be increased as a future work by including deep learning with time series grape leaf images.  

scholarly journals URBAN PLANNING SITUATION IN POLAND

space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 163-182
Author(s):  
Krystyna Guranowska-Gruszecka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Of Affairs

The subject of the article relates to the current state of affairs of spatial planning system in force in Poland and the possibility to introduce positive changes to it. The author adopted the examples with which she attempts to illustrate the system from her own extensive experience in urban planning, especially in Warsaw, which was assumed as the main research field. In the article, the discussion on the abovementioned planning system starts with the statistics of urban plans made in Warsaw, the scope of social participation and analyzes conducted prior to projects. Then, focus was placed on contemporary trends: functional diversity, land and building ownership, the European Green Deal trend, as well as the necessity for management principles in urban planning and project implementations. The basic assumed research method was to compare the achievements of urban development elements in Poland with similar ones located in countries of Western Europe. In the conclusions, the final summary is presented. It consists in the author’s own recommendations for corrective action for functioning of the spatial planning system in Poland.

scholarly journals On some directions of the development of copyright in the projects of the civil code of the USSR

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-242
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Bogustov
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Significant Feature ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Methodology ◽  
The Right

The article analyses the directions of the development of copyright in the projects of the Civil Code of the USSR. The subject of the research is institutions of copyright in the projects of the Civil Code of the USSR of 1939 – 1951. Historical methodology for legal science is the main research method applied in these investigations. The research conducted in the article leads to the following conclusions. Firstly, the projects of the Civil Code of the USSR created the existing tradition of copyright relations at the level of codified acts. Secondly, a significant feature of regulating copyright relations in the projects of the Civil Code of the USSR was the use of predominantly mandatory norms. Thirdly, the main goal of regulating copyright relations in the projects of the Civil Code was to ensure a balance of personal and public interests. Fourthly, an important innovation of the projects of the Civil Code, which remain topical to the present day, was the establishment of a relationship between copyright and personal rights – the right to confidentiality of correspondence and the right to own image.

scholarly journals Two Years of Covid-19 in Retailing: Issues and Changes

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Federica Caboni ◽  
Lucia Pizzichini
Keyword(s):  
Business Management ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Physical Distance ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Retail Sector ◽  
Management Research ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Subsequent Transformation ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

During the COVID-19 pandemic, scholars have studied effects caused by the spread of the novel coronavirus in different fields such as management, finance, business, and social science in general. The retailing sector was profoundly affected by several modifications during and after the first and second waves of COVID-19 worldwide. The spread of Covid-19, with the associated restrictions, the fear of social contact and the need to maintain physical distance, influenced both consumers and retailers. However, it was found that there is a lack of studies on key issues in the retail sector. For that reason, this paper aims to study how scholars in the business management research field have analysed this new retailing crisis and the retail field’s subsequent transformation. By adopting a qualitative research method based on a literature review, this paper identifies the main research topics – shopping, consumer behaviour, technology, and digitalization – related to COVID-19 and retailing in the business management research area. In particular, it was found that the above-mentioned topics need to be investigated in light of their connection and interrelation. The study shows the connection between the online shopping behaviours stimulated by the pandemic, the different retailer strategies to overcome the restrictions, and how digital technologies can serve as a bridge between the two.

scholarly journals Phosphoinositides: Tiny Lipids With Giant Impact on Cell Regulation

2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 1019-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamas Balla
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Disorders ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Host Cells ◽  
Phosphoinositide Metabolism ◽  
Lipid Transfer ◽  
Obesity And Diabetes ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Pleiotropic Regulators

Phosphoinositides (PIs) make up only a small fraction of cellular phospholipids, yet they control almost all aspects of a cell's life and death. These lipids gained tremendous research interest as plasma membrane signaling molecules when discovered in the 1970s and 1980s. Research in the last 15 years has added a wide range of biological processes regulated by PIs, turning these lipids into one of the most universal signaling entities in eukaryotic cells. PIs control organelle biology by regulating vesicular trafficking, but they also modulate lipid distribution and metabolism via their close relationship with lipid transfer proteins. PIs regulate ion channels, pumps, and transporters and control both endocytic and exocytic processes. The nuclear phosphoinositides have grown from being an epiphenomenon to a research area of its own. As expected from such pleiotropic regulators, derangements of phosphoinositide metabolism are responsible for a number of human diseases ranging from rare genetic disorders to the most common ones such as cancer, obesity, and diabetes. Moreover, it is increasingly evident that a number of infectious agents hijack the PI regulatory systems of host cells for their intracellular movements, replication, and assembly. As a result, PI converting enzymes began to be noticed by pharmaceutical companies as potential therapeutic targets. This review is an attempt to give an overview of this enormous research field focusing on major developments in diverse areas of basic science linked to cellular physiology and disease.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Media Alat Peraga Nasyid Sebagai Pembelajaran Inovatif Guna Memahami Konsep Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 1 Ambunten

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
L. Qodri Shiddiq
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Religious Learning ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACT             Success of learning is determined by many factors, including the teacher's factor in carrying out the teaching and learning process because the teacher can directly affect Maintaining and improving intelligence and skills of the students solve the above problems and to achieve the education to the maximum the teacher's role is very important and teachers are expected to have a way of models of good teaching and being able to select appropriate learning models and in accordance with the concepts of subjects that will be presented             While the goal from the research is a to determine the significance of differences in learning acquisition between learning using songs that breathe Islam and learning without using songs that breathe Islam on the subject matter of Islamic religion on the subject of the journey of Ra. sulullah, b to find out the significance of the difference in learning acquisition based on the learning styles of SMA Negeri 1 students, know between the use of Islamic learning songs with the learning acquisition of students in SMA Negeri 1 ambunten.             From the analysis, it is found that there is a significant difference in learning acquisition between Islamic religious learning. the subject matter of the Prophet's journey by using Islamic-breathed songs to students of SMA Negeri 1 ambunten means that the use of songs with Islamic breaths to organize the learning environment can increase the acquisition of learning and learning will be meaningful and successful when learning or students are free from pressure and tension, songs breathing Islam that is played can determine the mood of the listener and the lover, the sound of relaxing Islamic breathing songs with the right rhythm can help release all forms of tension,               There is a real interaction between the use of Islamic-inspired songs Learning with learning acquisition in SMA Negeri 1 students provides an indication that between learning Islamic songs and learning outcomes have a close relationship, Islamic-breathed songs and learning styles have a significant influence in increasing learning acquisition   For keywords using media, tools nasyid display, innovative learning.

scholarly journals Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Pollution: A Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis from 1989 to 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (23) ◽  
pp. 4755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li ◽  
Ji ◽  
Luo
Keyword(s):  
Research Field ◽  
Genetically Engineered ◽  
Scientometric Analysis ◽  
International Context ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
Subject Categories ◽  
Plant Sciences ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Hotspots

This paper aims to evaluate the knowledge landscape of the phytoremediation of heavy metals (HMs) by constructing a series of scientific maps and exploring the research hotspots and trends of this field. This study presents a review of 6873 documents published about phytoremediation of HMs in the international context from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) (1989–2018). Two different processing software applications were used, CiteSpace and Bibliometrix. This research field is characterized by high interdisciplinarity and a rapid increase in the subject categories of engineering applications. The basic supporting categories mainly included “Environmental Sciences & Ecology”, “Plant Sciences”, and “Agriculture”. In addition, there has been a trend in recent years to focus on categories such as “Engineering, Multidisciplinary”, “Engineering, Chemical”, and “Green & Sustainable Science & Technology”. “Soil”, “hyperaccumulator”, “enrichment mechanism/process”, and “enhance technology” were found to be the main research hotspots. “Wastewater”, “field crops”, “genetically engineered microbes/plants”, and “agromining” may be the main research trends. Bibliometric and scientometric analysis are useful methods to qualitatively and quantitatively measure research hotspots and trends in phytoremediation of HM, and can be widely used to help new researchers to review the available research in a certain research field.

scholarly journals Kwestionowanie legitymacji prawa jako forma ochrony godności człowieka i obywatela

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
MARCIN KONARSKI
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Civil Disobedience ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Made In

This article is about the behavior patterns that challenge the legitimacy of the law. e analysis focuses on the basic forms of questioning the le- gitimacy of such rights namely the right to resistance, civil disobedience and revolution. e considerations made in this article are designed to synthetic analysis of the issues related to the questioning of state power by the citizens. e questions which are the subject of the following scientic reection of an academic nature can be examined from the point of view of dierent branches of science. ey are intensely analyzed on the ground of philosophy of history, political and economic history, political science, and many others. What seems obvious, in this paper emphasis is put on the subject of study of the law. e rights to resistance, civil disobedience and revolution as forms of challenging the legitimacy of the law are insuciently elaborated on in the science of the law and constitute a research area which few representatives of jurisprudence have the courage to step into. Typically, the aforementioned issues are raised in the science of the constitutional law however in a clearly insucient way. For centuries, problems related to challenging the legitimacy of the law have been the subject of interest of the philosophy of the law and it is mainly there where we can nd both questions and answers related to the binding force of the law as a system of norms of behaviour of particular importance. e following considerations are aimed at indicating basic theses to be coped with by a modern researcher focused on these socio-legal phenomena. Secondly, the following scientic reections onto the forms of challenging the legitimacy of the law stimulate further research onto the area which should denitely be carried out due to its importance and nature, as well as meaning in the context of problems we face in modern times. 

Contemporary Machiavellian theses "The strategy of the role of the absurd state as a model"

2020 ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Ali Hussein Hameed ◽  
Saif Hayder AL.Husainy
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Decision Maker ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Information Revolution ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Area Of Influence ◽  
The Right ◽  
Modern Technologies

In the anarchism that governs the nature and patterns of international relations characterized by instability and uncertainty in light of several changes, as well as the information revolution and the resulting developments and qualitative breakthroughs in the field of scientific and advanced technological knowledge and modern technologies.  All of these variables pushed toward the information flow and flow tremendously, so rationality became an indispensable matter for the decision maker as he faces these developments and changes. There must be awareness and rationality in any activity or behavior because it includes choosing the best alternative and making the right decision and selecting the information accurately and mental processing Through a mental system based on objectivity, methodology, and accumulated experience away from idealism and imagination, where irrationality and anarchy are a reflection of the fragility of the decision-maker, his lack of awareness of the subject matter, his irresponsibility, and recklessness that inevitably leads to failure by wasting time and Effort and potential. The topic acquires its importance from a search in the strategies of the frivolous state and its characteristics with the ability to influence the regional, and what it revealed is a turning point in how to adapt from the variables and employ them to their advantage and try to prove their existence. Thus, the problem comes in the form of a question about the possibility of the frivolous state in light of the context of various regional and international events and trends. The answer to this question stems from the main hypothesis that (the aim which the frustrating state seeks to prove is that it finds itself compelled to choose several strategies that start from the nature of its characteristics and the goals that aim at it, which are centered in the circle of its interests in the field of its struggle for the sake of its survival and area of influence).

Psychological nature of intelligence officer

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
P. Yu. Naumov ◽  
F. V. Povshednaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Groups ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Value System ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Social Trends ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Method Analysis

Introduction. Based on modern social trends, the demand becomes not only for professionally trained people, but also for the level of their general culture, value system and, ultimately, intelligence. At the same time, there is no place for intellectuals and educating intellectuals in program documents on educational activities, although this task is very logical for the pedagogical practice of a developed society. This work presents the experience of the author's analysis of the psychological nature of the intelligence of an officer. Consistently considering the essence and structure of such a complex phenomenon, the structure and the real functioning of the values that allow characterizing the subject as an intellectual are ascertained.Materials and methods. As the main research methodology, the authors use sociological (I.S. Kon), culturological adapted to solve the problems of this work (M.S. Kagan), historiographic (A.V. Popov), systemic (I.V. Blauberg, V.A. Lektersky, V.N. Sadovsky, S.L. Rubinstein, M.S. Kagan, N.V. Kuzmina) and functional approaches (P.K. Anokhin, M.S. Kagan, N. Wiener). The main research methods were: hypothetical-deductive method; analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy and abstraction; systemic method and modeling.Results. The result of the study is that the authors identified and justified the structural psychological qualities of intelligence as the subjective characteristics of an officer and examined the basic mechanisms of formation of intellectual values.Discussion and Conclusions. The required criteria for being intelligent as a  subject characteristics of an officer is the level of education (self education)of an officer, his manners, the scope of his values , existential assessment –correlating every fact he faces with general life-span problems of objective reality, having respect for values of others and being ready for talk to employees and  superiors as well as the representatives of other social groups, other cultures, nationalities, confessions and professions which requires dialog in search of optimal forms and options of interaction. The cornerstone principle for intelligence of the officer are, therefore, his education and upbringing, ideological conviction in his own values and readiness for self-sacrifice for their sake.

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