scholarly journals Digital Economy as an Environment for Developing Innovation Activity of Small Businesses

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
V. S. Bilozubenko ◽  
◽  
R. O. Gorodnytskyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Smart Things

Modern economic systems are being transformed under the influence of new technological trends. A number of important technology trends are related to information technologies (IT). Their widespread use leads to the emergence of a new type of economy, the digital economy (DE), which determines the scope and new directions of innovation and business. This opens up great opportunities for small innovative businesses, which can play a major role in its formation. The article is aimed at clarifying the essence and segmentation of DE and presenting it as an environment for developing innovative activity at small businesses. The essence of IT, software, and information systems is specified. The concept of IT is explained, and the essence of digitalization and digital transformations is specified. The essential features of DE are identified, and its components (IT, infrastructure, and business) and the basis (social networks, big data devices, etc.) are specified. DE is based on a technological "core" (IT, various technical platforms, physical technologies); has a functional "core" (digital platforms, systems of workgroup computing, process automation); encompasses economic activity; includes a number of goods and services that are critically dependent on IT. It is substantiated that IT creates a special virtual environment and new forms of markets. It is suggested to segment DE, for example:: e-commerce; e-marketing; e-procurement; electronic auctions; electronic infrastructures; e-logistics; electronic medicine; e-education; electronic trading; electronic banking; electronic insurance. The emergence of FinTech, "smart farms", "smart factories", "smart warehouses", "smart things", "smart home", "smart jobs", etc. is also noted. The obtained segmentation determines the directions of structural development of DE. It is substantiated that IT creates opportunities for innovative activity of small businesses and should be considered as corresponding environment. The understanding of the development of innovation activity and its areas in DE are clarified. In this context, the lines of the state regulation of DE are defined.

Prospects Of Development And Problems Of Introducing Digitalization In The Economy Of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Martabo Makhmudovna Dadajonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Model ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
High Importance ◽  
Goods And Services

Realizing the high importance of digital technologies, Uzbekistan, along with many countries, creates conditions for the transition to a digital economy. The task of the new economic model is to improve the lives of citizens by improving the quality of goods and services produced using modern digital technologies and to bring small businesses to the level of innovative entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals Economic and legal aspects of the innovative activity of enterprises in the context of the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 964-972
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Markova ◽  
Ekaterina Yevgenievna Listopad ◽  
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Shelygov ◽  
Alexander Grigorievich Fedorov ◽  
Igor Valentinovich Kiselevich
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
External Threats

The article deals with the economic and legal aspects of the innovative activity of enterprises in the context of the digital economy. The authors have established that the innovative activity of enterprises includes also the development of artificial intelligence and robotics and that in the current conditions when creating and using artificial intelligence technologies, the issue of ensuring national security in the digital environment becomes extremely important. In this case, the strategic goal of ensuring information security is to protect the vital interests of the individual and society against internal and external threats associated with the application of information technologies for various purposes contrary to civil law. It is proved that innovations will increase the investment attractiveness of the business, maintain a balance of creative freedom and internal control measures, self-regulation in the field of digital technologies, and develop a unified legal framework in the economic space.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL PROVIDING OF GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF DEVELOPMENT OF SECTOR OF DIGITAL ECONOMY: NECESSITY AND DIRECTIONS OF PERFECTION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Tkachenko ◽  
Tetiana Shtets
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Infrastructural Support ◽  
Economic Bloc

The article identifies and characterizes the components of the architecture of institutional support for the development of the digital economy sector in Ukraine. The structure of institutional support consists of the elements we have identified: the institutional and legal basis, the institutional and organizational platform, the institutional and infrastructural support, and the institutional and economic block, the institutional and psychological environment. To form an institutional and psychological environment, it is necessary to form a single digital environment of trust, to promote the development of infrastructure for the protection and safeguarding of intellectual property, to promote the benefits and opportunities of digitalization of the economy. In order to work effectively in the environment of the institutional and economic bloc, the implementation of public-private partnership programs, development of infrastructure to support high-tech start-ups and support of investment infrastructure for specialization is relevant. The essence of institutional and infrastructural support is the creation of digital platforms for business, state and public, the formation of unified digital cloud platforms, the development of the institutional environment of research and development in the digital economy and the construction of information infrastructure. The development of the institutional and organizational platform is the formation of institutional support for planning the state policy of development of the digital sector, creating institutions to coordinate the activities of stakeholders in the digital economy and introducing the institution of monitoring the development of the digital economy and public policy. The formation and implementation of state policy on the development of the digital economy sector is argued. For a more systematic approach to the growth of state regulation of the dynamics of the digital economy sector, a conceptual hierarchy of institutional support for certain strategic and program documents at different levels of economic management has been developed.

scholarly journals Conceptual Principles of State Regulation of Industry on the Basis of New Industrial Policy

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Eduard SHCHEPANSKIY
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Full Range ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

It is proved that for effective state regulation of industry it is necessary to pursue a clear, high-quality and purposeful state industrial policy. To do this, we should use the full range of available mechanisms and tools. In the course of the research it was established that industrial policy means a set of measures of state regulation of economic processes at the sectoral and corporate levels, aimed at stimulating innovation activity, structural adjustment of the economy and economic growth. The necessity of pursuing the new industrial policy, which can be defined as a policy of maintaining competitiveness, is substantiated. It is determined that the process of state regulation of industry is a set of actions of the state as an institution used to influence the activities of economic entities (enterprises, corporations, entrepreneurs, etc.), as well as certain aspects of this activity related to acquisition of factors of production, organization of production, distribution and sale of goods and services in all phases of the life cycle of the business entity and the life cycle of its products. State regulation based on industrial policy has both positive and critical statements, the essence of which depends on the subject under discussion, namely, policy as a set of state measures and policy as a means to achieve political goals. It is proposed to allocate a list of new conditions for the implementation of effective state regulation of industry on the basis of state industrial policy, which form the conceptual basis of the new industrial policy. The main (basic) characteristics of state regulation of industry on the basis of traditional and new industrial policy are given, where the scenarios of traditional (vertical) policy and new (horizontal) policy are based. Based on the analysis of the practice of state regulation of industry in the European Union, priority areas of regulation have been identified, namely: increasing competitiveness through the development of new markets; strengthening of innovative activity, development of knowledge-intensive businesses; accelerating the process of restructuring companies and industries; improving the institutional and legislative environment; protection of intellectual and property rights; improving the quality and skills of the workforce.

scholarly journals Prerequisites for the Development of the Innovation Activity of Enterprises in the Conditions of the Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3C) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Of Innovation ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Suggested Approach ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Production Relations

The article deals with the essence of the digital economy on the basis of research of theoretical approaches, their systematization from the point of view of introduction of information resources and platforms, and from the viewpoint of introduction of qualitative changes in production relations. The conclusions state that the innovative activity of enterprises in the period of digital transformation of the economy is a system of measures aimed at supporting the innovative activity of enterprises in order to achieve long-term goals of their operation, connected with the implementation of innovative methods of work, which contribute to ensuring the production and competitiveness. The digital economy contributes to the commercialization of current knowledge of enterprises, technologies and equipment. The prerequisite for their efficient functioning is the development of innovative activity of enterprises, which contributes to the development of innovative products with new qualities and reduces the diffusion of innovation. In the context of the digital economy, support for the innovation activity of enterprises plays an increasingly important role in ensuring the functioning of complex production and economic systems, which is the enterprise. The implementation of the suggested approach to the development of innovative activity of the enterprise requires significant accounting for specific accumulated knowledge and is more mobile to change information in the decision-making process.

scholarly journals Innovative development of key sectors of economy based on the creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Niyazi Hasanov ◽  
Nurkhodzha Akbulaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The priorities of stabilisation of the Azerbaijan economy require the search for approaches to the organisation of production and economic activities on a new technological basis within the framework of the construction of structures of the Techno park type. This article is devoted to issues of innovative development of key sectors of economy on the basis of digitalisation and creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan. This article examines the current situation of the digital economy, its characteristic features, analyses the state of Techno parks and various approaches to the use of the digital economy, as well as the prospects and trends of its development in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The aim of this article is to develop theoretical and practical issues related to the innovative development of key sectors of the economy on the basis of the introduction of scientific and technical structures of the Techno park type. The main result of this work is the allocation of opportunities for the further successful development of key sectors of the economy on the basis of the creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of innovative development of economic sectors on the basis of introduction of scientific and technical structures of Techno park type. It is determined that one of the main problems of development of the country and its individual regions’ increase of investment attractiveness and innovation activity. It is proved that insufficient use of the scientific and technological potential of the country has been shown to be due to lack of organisational resources and organisational innovation.   Keywords: Technopark, digital economy, innovative infrastructure, information technologies.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Zaiats ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
State Management

The article identifies the problems of state regulation of innovation in construction and substantiates the main directions of improving its efficiency. The Bloomberg Innovation Index was used to assess the general state of innovation in Ukraine. Dynamic analysis of Ukraine's position in the ranking of the Bloomberg Innovation Index as a whole and by individual sub-indices of 2018–2020 revealed such problems as the reduction of production of high-tech goods, labor productivity, intensity of research and development. The study of innovation management was performed using a situational approach. It is established that the state regulation of innovation is mainly based on the methods of indirect influence. It is emphasized that in the conditions of economic crisis it is expedient to prefer methods of direct state regulation. The analysis revealed a range of problems related to forecasting and programming of innovation development, organization and coordination of relevant bodies in the implementation of innovation policy, regulation, financial and investment support for innovation, insufficient stimulation of demand for innovative products, unsatisfactory state of protection of intellectual property rights. The problems of state management of innovation activity are specified. The imbalance of the branch, national and regional programs of innovative development coordinating was revealed. Problems and directions of development of infrastructure of innovative activity are defined. Perspective directions of technological renewal of construction are defined, in particular development of resource-saving, energy-efficient technologies, introduction of Building Information Modeling technologies. The organization of public and private mortgage funds is offered, which will allow to receive financial resources at a low interest rate. It is established that the underdevelopment of the financial market of Ukraine most slows down the solution of problems of financing innovative activities in construction through the attraction of credit, venture capital, state budget funds for innovative development of the construction sector.

scholarly journals Budget funds for financing investments in innovative development of the region (on the example of the Central Black Earth Region)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Konstantin Konstantinovich Pozdnyakov
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Strategic Factor ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The strategic factor for economic growth of the Russian regions is the activation of innovative processes. The problem of increasing innovative activity has been particularly acute in recent years due to the unfolding crisis and extended restrictions on the budget expenditures. The goal of this article consists in the analysis of indicators of innovative activity, and assessment of the impact of budget investments in fixed capital upon the indicators of innovative process in the Central Black Earth Region. The analysis employs the available statistical data on financing of investment processes and results of innovative activity in the Russian Federation, Central Federal District, and Central Black Earth Region. The research relies on the system approach, economic-statistical, logical and expert methods of analysis. The conducted analysis reveals the insufficient level of innovative development in all six zones of the Central Black Earth Region. The innovative processes in the Central Black Earth Region are characterized by low output of innovative products and investment in research and development. The dynamics of innovative processes in the region is of differential nature. There are substantial interregional differences in the indicator values of the expenditures for research and development, and innovation activity, as well as the volatility of indicators of production of innovative goods and services. The clear outsider in the Central Black Earth Region in the Oryol Oblast. The author formulates recommendations that can be used by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in elaboration of state support measures for innovative activity in the Central Black Earth Region aimed at acceleration of their economic development.

scholarly journals DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN-REGIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-230
Author(s):  
Zh.B. Smagulova ◽  
◽  
A.E. Mukhanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
High Level

The article briefly defines the term and describes the preconditions for the digital economy formation in the modern conditions. Based on the literature review, the main characteristics of digital markets are presented (the dynamics of development, expansion and consolidation of business, a high level of innovation activity, the key role of digital platforms). The advantages of the digital economy compared to the traditional one are listed (unlimited access to digital products, while material products can be used by several people, digital products are not subject to material wear, etc.). The role of the digital economy is emphasized, which consists in an annual increase in its share in the GDP of states by almost 20% (in developed countries, this it is on average 7%). Government programs, strategies for thedigital technologies development and promotion and/or digitalization of national economies and industrial sectors in various world countries are listed. The results of the "Digital Kazakhstan" State program implementation (the total economic effect of digitalization in Kazakhstan amounted to $ 578 million, direct investment in digital transformation will amount to $ 7.4 trillion between 2020 and 2023) are considered and the industry and regional indices of digitalization of the country's economy are described in detail.

scholarly journals Methodological aspects of evaluating innovative activity of small enterprises in science cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Viktoria Evgenievna Barkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Science City ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Science Cities

The article analyzes the current state of innovation activity of small enterprises. Based on the statistical data there are presented such parameters as the proportion of small enterprises engaged in innovative activities, proportion of innovative goods and services of small enterprises, cost of the innovation activities of small enterprises. There has been mentioned the importance of the assessment of innovative activity as a means of timely identification of problems and building solutions to improve the activity of the innovative enterprises in the science city and to increase their efficiency. As a result of the analysis, the main components of innovation activity in the science cities needed for the objective assessment have been identified. The proposed assessment is based on the principles of consistency, systematicity, complexity, practical orientation, scientific character, optimality, democracy, and reliability. In accordance with the developed principles, there has been described the proposed approach to assessing the innovation activity in the science cities. The requirements for developing assessment parameters are identified and its methodological provisions are formulated, where the goal, objectives, principles, the process of assessing, etc. are stated in a logical sequence. The sequence of the process includes forming the staff responsible for the assessment, calculating indicators, interpretation of the results. The coefficients, such as the level of added value, the profitability of intangible assets, the assessment of investments in the implementation and development of R&D, the volume of commercialized R&D have been proposed to take into account as assessment parameters. On the basis of small innovative enterprises of the science city of Korolev SPE Inkar-M LLC, SPE Impulse LLC, Robotmash LLC there has been carried out the approbation of the assessment, the results of which gave the highest rates of their innovative activity.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document