scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PASIEN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WARA KOTA PALOPO TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Ratnasari Iskandar ◽  
Febriani Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Mental Patients

Background: Personal Hygiene includes all activities required to meet the needs of day-to-day, which is commonly known activity of daily life (ADLs). The issue of personal hygiene or self-care deficit is the most common problem occured in mental patients, because patients with mental disorders have the abnormalities in the ability to perform or complete activities of daily living independently. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and personal hygiene of mental patients in Wara Public Health Centre, Palopo in 2020. Method: This study used the cross-sectional research method. The population in this research was all mental patients registered on Wara Public Health Centre. The samples was recruited using a total sampling technique obtaining 43 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaire sheet and observation. The data obtained were processed and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel program and statistical program (SPSS) version 20 for the Chi-square test. Result: The univariate analysis showed the frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis showed a relationship between family support and personal hygiene (? = .003). Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and the personal hygiene of mental patient in Wara Public Health Centre, Palopo City in 2020  

scholarly journals Knowledge and attitude of Mothers about Stunting in Banjar Pengukuh Peguyangan Kangin Village Denpasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-325
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti ◽  
I Gede Juanamasta
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Human Growth ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Right

Childhood is a crucial period in the process of human growth and development. According to the Center for Data and Information of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2018) stated the occurrence of a short toddler or commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. One of the determinants of the incidence of stunting in children under five years was the knowledge and attitude of the mother. The purpose of this research was to find out the description of the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with toddlers about Stunting in Banjar Pengukuh Peguyangan Kangin Village, Denpasar. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling approach, and the total sample was  68. In this study, the data analysis technique used the Univariate Analysis. Based on the analysis of the data obtained that the majority of respondents lacked knowledge of 44 people (64.7%) and had the right attitude, 66 people (97.1%). Suggestions for public health centre (puskesmas) to play an active role for disseminating stunting in schools and villages that will help reduce stunting indirectly.

scholarly journals KORELASI PENDIDIKAN DAN UMUR DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Eva Putriningrum ◽  
Nurul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre

The exclusive breast milk is feed baby only with the breast milk until the age of six months without any additional liquid or food. The scope of exclusive breast milk in Yogyakarta does not reach the expected rate amount 80%,  one of them was in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I. Low rate success of exclusive breast milk feeding was affected by many factors, such as lack of information regarding breast milk and misunderstanding of information about breast milk.  This research aims to analyze the correlation between education and age, with knowledge of pregnant women at third trimester about exclusive breast milk in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I, Yogyakarta. The design of this research used analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional design and 30 pregnant women at third trimester as samples, with the saturated sampling technique. The statistical test used Chi-Square Test. This research showed that there is a correlation between education and knowledge with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33; there is a correlation between age and knowledge with p-value of 0,004 and odd ratio value of 20,0. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between education and age, with knowledge about exclusive breast milk.  Keywords: Education, Age, Knowledge, Exclusive Breast Milk ABSTRAK  ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai usia enam bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lainnya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Yogyakarta belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu 80%, salah satunya adalah di Puskesmas Kotagede I. Rendahnya cakupan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai ASI atau salah dalam memahami informasi mengenai ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Gede I Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil Trimester III dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33, dan terdapat korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif.  Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Umur, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE, MOTIVATION, TRAINING AMONG VOLUNTEER COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Dewi Kusumaningsih ◽  
Sosya Mona Seprianti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Workers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Intensive Training

Background: Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is one form of community based health efforts which is managed and implemented by volunteer community health workers. That performance is very important to monitor the toddlers. The coverage of toddlers weighed at Ngaras at public health Service has decreased by 2014 reached of 87.0% in 2015 reached of 100.4% in 2016 reached of 64.0% but in 2017 it only reached of 68,2%.Purpose: To know the correlation of knowledge, motivation, training among volunteer community health workers at public health services West Pesisir Province of Lampung  2018.Methods: Quantitative research type with cross sectional design and population recruited  all of volunteer community health workers. Data collected by using questionnaire sheets. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate (Chi Square).Results: The results showed that the volunteer community health workers have best performance with number of 45 volunteers (69,2%) comparing with who has a poor performance with number of 20 volunteer (30,8%). Based on bivariate analysis following in several parts of the volunteer such as knowledge with  p-value of 0,001 OR 4,889 (1,5 to 15,3 95% CI), motivation with p-value 0,034 OR 3,778 (1,2 to 11,4 95% CI), and the training with p-value 0,009 OR 5,429 (1,6 to 17,8 95% CI).Conclusion: There is a relation of knowledge, motivation and training for the performance of volunteer community health workers. It is suggested to management of public health centre on Ngaras to conduct more intensive training related to volunteer training which includes knowledge sharing which will improve on volunteer community health workers performance on task, and motivation to intensify duty of passion of volunteer community health workers

scholarly journals Integrated antenatal care reduce childbirth anxiety among primigravida women

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Nena Riski Hariyati ◽  
Abkar Raden ◽  
Retno Mawarti ◽  
Mula Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Pregnant women’s anxiety, if not well-treated, may influence both the physical and psychological conditions of mother and fetus. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between integrated antenatal services and anxiety on facing facing childbirth among primigravida women. This was an observational analytic study used Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study was 55 primigravida women in their third trimester, whom were selected by using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted in a Public Health Centre within Yogyakarta Province. The analysis employed bivariate analysis technique with Chi-Square. The results showed that non-integrated antenatal care had correlation with anxiety about facing labor with p=0.033 and OR=5.417, which explained that non integrated antenatal care significantly increases anxiety among primigravida women. Therefore there is a need tailored services which could improve the quality of Integrated Antenatal Care to reduce pregnant women’s anxiety on facing childbirth.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SITINJO KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Heriaty Berutu
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Uterine Cancer ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Breastfeeding Knowledge

Exclusive breastfeeding is an action or activity that babies give breastfeed without additional liquid such as formula milk, oranges, honey, mineral water and without additional food such as banana, papaya, milk, biscuit, and porridge, except vitamin, mineral and medication.Exclusive breastfeeding is good for babies brain growth, most nutrition sources, relieve digestive, immune boosting infant, reduce the risk of obesity and nourish baby's lungs as well. On the other hand, Exclusive breastfeeding also benefits for mothers by economically profitable, durable, confidence to lactating, practical, convenient, delaying pregnancy, relieve overweight, diminution uterus, diminution of  breast cancer, uterine cancer, reduce stress and reduce the risk osteoporosis. The factors which related to exclusive breastfeeding has not figured out. The research is descriptive analytical by cross sectional study approach. It analyzes the breastfeeding  in region of Public Health Centre Sitinjo of Dairi.The population of research is 118 mothers who have babies 0-6 months in region of Public Health Centre Sitinjoof  Dairi. The analysis data is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis Chi-square, and multivariate analysis logistic regression.The results showed age (p = 0,896), level of education (p = 0.582), work (p = 0,545), and income (p = 0,224) are not relevance with exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge (p = 0.002; Or = 0,285), attitude (p = 0.001; Or = 0,211), place of birth (p = 0.000; Or = 0,280), and support the husband (p = 0.000; Or = 0,334) are  relevance with exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge, attitude, support the husband and place of birth are able to explain exclusive breastfeeding of 42.6% simultaneously. It is suggested to Public health Centre  to do outreach the husband to improve knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and its benefits. It is suggested to health service facilities to support program exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Midwife Performance and the Level of Maternal Statisfaction at the Puskesmas of Sarwodadi Kabupaten Pemalang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Uswatun Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Quality Of Delivery ◽  
Delivery Services ◽  
The Relationship

This research aimed to determine correlation between midwife performance and maternal sastisfaction in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency. The corresponding research design used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Sample of research were maternal labor in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency as many as 32  people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The data collecting instrument used questionnaire. The result showed that 50% respondents said that good midwifes performance and 50% respondents said that it was lacking. There were 68,8% respondents were dissatisfied, but 31,3% respondents were  satisfied. There correlation between midwife performance and maternal sastisfaction in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency (ρ value: 0,008). Recommendations are given to health workers to improve the quality of delivery services and the provision of midwifery services by considering psychological aspects

scholarly journals Keikutsertaan menjadi akseptor KB ditinjau dari aspek sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-435
Author(s):  
Nopita Yanti Sitorus ◽  
R Maimunah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
The Family

Socio-cultural and family  aspects among female participation in family planningBackground: The family planning program is one way to suppress population growth. However, the phenomenon in some communities regarding family planning is that there are values, culture and norms that have not been able to accept birth control programs and think that family planning is not in accordance with the values believed so that the family also does not provide support.Purpose: To analyze the socio-cultural relationship and family support with family planning participation.Method: A quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the area of public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village. The study population was 1711 people and the sample was 324 responden taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The  socio-culture and family support were related to family planning participation in the working area of the Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, p <0.05.Conclusion: The wife who do not get support socio-culture and get support from family tend to use contraceptives and wifes who has support socio-culture and do not get support from their husbands tend not to use contraceptives.Keywords: Socio-culture; Family support; Participation; Female; Family planningPendahuluan : Program KB merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Namun, fenomena pada sebagian masyarakat tentang KB yaitu adanya nilai, budaya dan norma yang belum dapat menerima program pengaturan kelahiran dan menganggap KB tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini sehingga keluarga juga tidak memberikan dukunganTujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan keikutsertaan KB.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar yaitu di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1.711 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 324 responden. Penarikan sampel secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, p < 0,05.Simpulan : Ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan mendapatkan dukungan dari  keluarga cenderung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, dan ibu yang mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami cenderung tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Respon Cemas pada Anak Usia Sekolah (6-12 Tahun) Saat Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Siska Ayu Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Child Anxiety ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
School Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of

Hospitalization in pediatric patients will cause children to feel anxious and stressed in various conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to anxious responses in school-age children (6-12 years) when an IV was placed in the emergency room at Rafflesia Bengkulu Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. A sample of 78 children were placed on an IV line, samples were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data were obtained using a family support questionnaire and anxiety observation sheets. Bivariate analysis uses the Chi Square formula. Univariate analysis results found 57.7% of family support is good while 42.3% of family support is not good, while the level of anxiety of children is 17.9% not worried, 43.6% mild anxiety and 38.5% moderate anxiety. Bivariate analysis found ρ value 0,000, which means there is a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety of children. Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support and the level of anxiety of school-age children (6-12 years) when infusion is placed. Keyword: Family Support, Child Anxiety, Hospitalization

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR INDIVIDU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT DI SAMBAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Citra Trisna ◽  
Asfian Asfian
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: Individual Factors Related To Implementation Of Integrated Management Of Childhood Illness (IMCI) In Sambas. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is one of the government programs aimed at improving officer skills, strengthening health systems and improving care capabilities by families and communities. A public health centre is said to have implemented IMCI if it meets the criteria of carrying out IMCI at least 60% of the number of visits. Achievement of Implementation of IMCI at the public health centre in Sambas district in 2014 is still below 60%. Conducted research to determine the correlation between knowledge factor, performance and motivation toward the implementation of IMCI in public health centre Sambas District. This research was analytical descriptive with the cross-sectional design. The subjects of the study were the staff of the public health centre in Sambas district were 40 respondents. Data collection was done by using primary data through a checklist. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The result of bivariate analysis with chi-square test and significance of alpha 0,05 found no correlation between age (p-value = 0,905), knowledge (p-value = 0,064) and performance (p-value = 0,057) with IMCI implementation. Motivation factor (p-value = 0,013) had significant relation with IMCI implementation.Absrak: Faktor-Faktor Individu Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit Di Sambas.Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petugas, memperkuat sistem kesehatan serta meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan oleh keluarga dan masyarakat. Puskesmas dikatakan sudah menerapkan MTBS apabila memenuhi kriteria melaksanakan MTBS minimal 60% dari jumlah kunjungan. Pencapaian Pelaksanaan MTBS pada puskesmas di wilayah Kecamatan Sambas tahun 2014 masih di bawah 60 %. Dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor individu berupa pengetahuan, kinerja dan motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan MTBS di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Sambas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas Puskesmas wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sambas berjumlah 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer melalui cheklist. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan kemaknaan alpha 0,05 didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p value = 0,905), pengetahuan (p value=0,064) dan kinerja (p value=0,057) dengan pelaksanaan MTBS. Faktor motivasi (p value= 0,013) mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan MTBS.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Dukungan Keluarga Penderita TB Paru

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Dian Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

<p><em>Pulmonary Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that become the main problem of Indonesian society. Based on a survey conducted at Andalas Public Health Centre obtained PMO (supervisor taking medicine) TB Lungless provide support to the patient of Pulmonary TB.. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the support of family as the PMO of Pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at the Andalas Public Health Centre Padang in 2017. The type of descriptive analytic research using a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 59 people taken from a population of 145 people PMO using simple random sampling systematic techniques. The results showed that 27.1% of PMO was not good at providing support, 32.2% knowledge was low, and 37.3% had a negative attitude. Chi-square test concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,036), and attitude (p = 0,000), with family support as PMO in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang of the year 2017. The result of this research can be used as a reference in improving TB program Lung so it can reduce the incidence of Pulmonary TB in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><em>Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah utama masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang didapatkan sebahagian PMO (pengawas minum obat) TB Paru kurang memberikan dukungan kepada penderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO penderita TB Paru.Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang yang diambil dari populasi 145 orang PMO menggunakan teknik sistematik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27,1% PMO kurang baik dalam memberikan dukungan, 32,2% pengetahuan rendah, dan 37,3% mempunyai sikap negatif. Uji chi-square disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,036), dan sikap (p=0,000), dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam meningkatkan program TB Paru sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang</em></p>

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