Hubungan kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia dengan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam merawat pasien

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of caregivers for the prevention of relapse in patients with schizophreniaBackground: Patients with schizophrenia often experience a relapse after completing their treatment in a mental hospital. To overcome the problem, the psychosocial management needs support from caregivers. The caregivers are a very important factor in the healing process. Caregivers attitude is beneficial for the development of a healthy personality without distractions. Factors that affect the relapse of the Client such as doctor, the client, caregivers, environment. Patients who received social skills training, antipsychotic drugs and psychoeducation reported rarely to relapse.Purpose: To analyze in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of caregivers to prevent relapse in patients with schizophrenia.Method: A quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all caregivers, amounting to 41 respondents, while the sampling technique was taken using the total population method. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test.Results: The study showed that 15 (36.6%) respondents who had an expert knowledge, the patient rarely experienced relapse, while respondents who had a poor knowledge, the number of patient that often experienced relapse was 9 (22.0%) and p = 0, 003 OR 12.500, in the study showed that 14 (34.1%) respondent had a supportive attitude, the patient would be rarely relapse. And caregivers could prevent, the number of patient that often experienced relapse was 17 (41.5%) and p = 0.002, OR 11.333.Conclusion: There is a relationship in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of caregivers to prevent relapse in patients with schizophrenia at Batanghari East Lampung, Indonesia.Keywords: Knowledge; Attitudes; Practices; Caregivers; Prevent relapse; Patients; SchizophreniaPendahuluan: Penderita Skizofrenia seringkali mengalami kambuh setelah selesai menjalani masa perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa. Untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan jiwa skizofrenia, butuh dukungan penanganan psikososial yang berasal dari keluarga. Keluarga merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam proses kesembuhan klien dimana sikap keluarga bermanfaat untuk perkembangan menuju kepribadian yang sehat tanpa gangguan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan Klien seperti dokter yang merawat, klien, keluarga, dan lingkungan sekitar. Penderita yang mendapat latihan keterampilan sosial, obat antipsikotik dan psikoedukasi dilaporkan jarang mengalami kekambuhanTujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan pasien skizofrenia di rumah dengan kekambuhan.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua keluarga pasien skizofrenia yaitu berjumlah 41 responden, di UPTD Pukesmas Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur. sedangkang teknik sampling yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode total populasi. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa 15 (36.6%) responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kategori baik, dan pasien jarang mengalami kekambuhan, sedangkan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan buruk, jumlah pasien yang sering mengalami kekambuhan sebesar 9 (22.0%) dan p= 0,003 OR 12,500, pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 14 (34.1%) responden memiliki sikap mendukung, pasien jarang mengalami kekambuhan. Adapun responden yang tidak mendukung, jumlah pasien yang sering mengalami kekambuhan sebesar 17 (41.5%) dan p= 0,002, OR 11,333.Simpulan: Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan pasien di rumah dengan kekambuhan pasien dan juga adanya hubungan antara Sikap Keluarga terkait perawatan pasien jiwa di rumah dengan kekambuhan di UPTD Pukesmas Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur.

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Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Sikap terhadap Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil di Puskesmas Srandakan, Bantul

WIRARAJA MEDIKA ◽

10.24929/fik.v10i2.1083 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 84-90

Author(s):

Afi Lutfiyati ◽

Dwi Yati ◽

Sujono Riyadi

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Gestational Age ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Cultural Influences ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Attitudes And Practices ◽

Chi Square Analysis

Pregnancy exercise, were very important for pregnant women, because it could reduce discomfort during pregnancy and facilitate the delivery process. The simplest pregnancy exercise could be done to maintain the health of pregnant women. The movement of pregnancy exercise contains a relaxing effect that could stabilize emotionally pregnant women. Women who do pregnancy exercise, delivery process were faster than pregnant women who do not do pregnancy exercises. Attitudes and practices were important components that pregnant women must have in carrying out pregnancy exercises. there were several factors that influence the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise including experience, mass media, cultural influences, influences of others, and religion. The purpose of the study were to identify the association of education, age, pregnancy experience, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise. The research were quantitative research design using a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely 36 pregnant women who carried out antenatal care at the Srandakan Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square analysis. The results showed most pregnant women were at a safe age of 20-35 years (94.4%), mother's education was mostly high school (77.8%). Most mothers were house wife (80.6%) and most mothers have previous pregnancy experience of 63.9%. Seen from the gestational age, most mothers were in the third trimester of pregnancy as much as 66.7% and most mothers also had good knowledge as much as 69.4%. While the mother's attitude about pregnancy exercise mostly supports as much as 52.8%. The chi-square test results obtained p values> 0.05. There were no association between education, mother’s age, pregnancy experience, gestational age, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise at the Srandakan Health Center.

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Relationship of Workload and Double Role With Work Fatigue on Batik Craftsmen

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.4013 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 293

Author(s):

Herdianti Herdianti ◽

Tatik Maryana

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Work Load ◽

Dual Role ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All

Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.Hasil: Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.

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Assessing the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of COVID-19 among Quarantine Hotel Workers in China

Healthcare ◽

10.3390/healthcare9060772 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (6) ◽

pp. 772

Author(s):

Yi-Man Teng ◽

Kun-Shan Wu ◽

Wen-Cheng Wang ◽

Dan Xu

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Sociodemographic Factors ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Attitudes And Practices ◽

Positive Attitudes ◽

Hotel Workers ◽

Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

During the pandemic, quarantine hotel workers face a higher risk of infection while they host quarantine guests from overseas. This study’s aim is to gain an understanding of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of quarantine hotel workers in China. A total of 170 participants took part in a cross-sectional survey to assess the KAP of quarantine hotel workers in China, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The chi-square test, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), descriptive analysis, and binary logistic regression were used to examine the sociodemographic factors associated with KAP levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that 62.41% have good knowledge, 94.7% have a positive attitude towards COVID-19, but only 78.2% have good practices. Most quarantine hotel workers (95.3%) are confident that COVID-19 will be successfully controlled and that China is handling the COVID-19 crisis well (98.8%). Most quarantine hotel workers are also taking personal precautions, such as avoiding crowds (80.6%) and wearing facemasks (97.6%). The results evidence that quarantine hotel workers in China have acquired the necessary knowledge, positive attitudes and proactive practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can provide a reference for quarantine hotel workers and their targeted education and intervention.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza di Kelas IIA Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v18i2.477 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 328

Author(s):

Nel Efni

Keyword(s):

Drug Abuse ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Broken Home

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

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Hubungan Status Emosional dengan Derajat Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di SMKN 12 Loa Buan Samarinda

Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata ◽

10.35728/jkw.v2i1.568 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Nurun Nimah ◽

Anik Puji Rahayu ◽

Aries Abiyoga

Keyword(s):

Research Design ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Conscious Experience ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Emotional Status ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Young Girls ◽

Painful Sensation

ABSTRACTBackground: Dysmenorrhea is a painful sensation, cramping in the lower abdomen which is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as sweating, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and tremors, all of which occur before or during menstruation. Teenage girls who experience dysmenorrhea can interfere with social or physical activities because when they are in pain, sufferers tend to be silent and even don't want to interact with other people, they tend to be more emotional. Emotional embodiment part of what a woman feels, a reaction to a certain event or situation. Emotional status and dysmenorrhea in women is a conscious experience that influences bodily activities and is psychologically able to influence a woman's emotions. Objective: To identify emotional status and to analyze the relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in young girls. Methods: Quantitative research, descriptive analytic research design with cross sectional research design with proportionate stratified random sampling technique, the sample of this study was 54 students of class X SMKN 12 Loa Buah Samarinda who experienced dysmenorrheaResults: Variable emotional status obtained positive emotional classification 33 (61, 1%) and negative emotions 21 (38.9%) respondents. Variable The degree of dysmenorrhea was classified as mild 35 (64.8%), moderate 12 (22.2%), severe 5 (9.3%) and unbearable 2 (3.7%). The test used Pearson Chi-square results obtained P value = 0.402, the significant level (α) is 0.05, then p> from α. This result means that Ho is accepted, there is no relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in young girls at SMKN 12 loa buah samarinda. Conclusion: There is no relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in adolescents at SMKN 12 Loa Buah Samarinda

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Assessing Household Natural Disaster Preparedness in Shiraz, Iran, 2011: Results of a Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Survey

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness ◽

10.1017/dmp.2014.61 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 349-352 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Hamideh Mahdaviazad ◽

Gholamreza Abdolahifar

Keyword(s):

Disaster Preparedness ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Knowledge Score ◽

Educational Status ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Face To Face ◽

Attitudes And Practices ◽

Self Administered Questionnaire ◽

Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

AbstractObjectivePublic education and training that focus on appropriate knowledge, attitudes, and practices have had a crucial role in preparedness. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices of households regarding natural disasters in Shiraz, Iran.MethodsIn this cross-sectional descriptive study, we used a stratified random sampling technique. The data collection tool was a self-administered questionnaire, which was completed in through face-to-face interviews. The data were analyzed with the SPSS statistical software package (version 16).ResultsThe overall mean scores were 7.3±2.0 for knowledge, 26.3±6.5 for attitudes, and 5.2±2.2 for practices. Mean scores for all 3 factors were higher in women and married participants. In other comparisons, the differences were statistically significant only for the associations between gender and the score for practices. The mean knowledge score was lower in illiterate participants than in other categories of educational status.ConclusionOur findings showed that the knowledge of households regarding disaster preparedness was encouraging, but that of attitudes and practices might be improved through a greater focus on motivational educational programs and cooperation among the organizations involved in public awareness. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2014;0:1–4)

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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards Nutrition amongst Adolescents in Karachi

Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry ◽

10.36283/pjmd10-1/016 ◽

2021 ◽

Keyword(s):

Dietary Habits ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Good Health ◽

Target Population ◽

P Value ◽

Average Weight ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Attitudes And Practices ◽

Meal Plan ◽

Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

Background: The association between health and nutrition are eminent. Quality nutrition is acknowledged as one of the most important determinants of optimal development, good health, and wellbeing. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices amongst adolescents regarding nutrition. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted between 2016 to 2017 in Karachi. The sample size was 384; the purposive sampling technique was applied with a target population of adolescents between 14 and 19 years of age. Informed consent was taken before the questionnaire submission. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaires from students of various schools in Karachi. The Chi square test was applied for associations and a p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of 394 adolescents was (mean±SD) 17.08 ± 1.63 years and found female predominance 282(71.6%). The average weight of the participants was 58.60 ± 18.58. Protein 305(77.4%) was the most widely consumed food. Breakfast was seen as the most important meal of the day among 213(54.1%) all participants. There was a significant association between healthy dietary habits and the frequency of exercise per week (p-value=0.001). Only 57(14.5%) followed a specific meal plan and the mostly 151(38.3%) not following a meal plan was due to lack of time. Conclusion: Most of the adolescents 87(22.2%) understand the importance of various food nutrients. However, appropriate nutritional practices were not found in the majority of the adolescents, possibly due to the lack of time and sedentary lifestyle.

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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DIET AND THE TYPE OF CANCER AT THE CHEMOTHERAPY ROOMS IN GENERAL HOSPITAL ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30650/jik.v7i2.1278 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 92-96

Author(s):

Rini Ernawati ◽

Niswatun Amanah

Keyword(s):

General Hospital ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Meal Pattern ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Abnormal Cells

Cancer is an abnormality in the body organs, for instance the abnormal cells grow very quickly, and consequentlydisrupt the performance of normal cells. An unhealthy meal pattern can cause cancer and stress and in long term it can cause thedecrease of immunity, as the result someone with low immunity is at risk to get sick easily.The purpose of the research was toidentify the correlation between diet and the type of cancer at the chemotherapy rooms in General Hospital Abdul Wahab Sjahranie.This study employed quantitative research design with cross sectional approach. The number of the population in this research was 183 respondents and 125 samples were selected to participate with purposive random sampling technique. The instruments of meal pattern questionnaire is used to collect the data and Chi-Square test was utilized to analyse the statistics test.The finding from the correlation between the variable of meal pattern and the type of cancer showed significant result pvalue = 0.003 a<0.05. This means that there was significant correlation between diet and the type of cancer. This result indicate that is significant influence between meal pattern with the type of cancer

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Relationship between Mothers' Attitudes with Diarrhea Prevention in Toddlers

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.392 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 998-1005

Author(s):

Indah Dewi Ridawati ◽

Bintoro Nugroho

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Community Health Centers ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Diarrhea Disease ◽

The Relationship

The prevalence of diarrhea diseases is increasing, the total cases of diarrhea diseases listed in the Work Area Air Lais sub-district Community Health centers Padang Jaya in 2014 reached 230 cases. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between mothers’ attitudes with prevention of diarrhea disease in toddlers. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers with children under five by purposive sampling technique. The participants of this research was 95 mothers and statistical analysis using chi square. Results of the analysis found correlation between maternal attitudes with efforts to prevent diarrhea disease in toddlers (ρ value = 0.000). Expected health workers can improve the promotion for better health and increasing efforts to prevent diarrhea diseases that can be carried by mothers as a prevention of diarrhea disease in Toddlers.

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Knowledge, attitudes and practices about Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) among Birzeit University students: A cross-sectional study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-83268/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Hani A. Naseef ◽

Ni'meh Al-Shami ◽

Lilian S. Abu Hadba ◽

Leen A. Humos ◽

Ruba N. Shaheen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

University Students ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Health Professions ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Online Questionnaire ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Attitudes And Practices ◽

Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

Abstract Aim: COVID-19 the novel corona virus that has been characterized as a pandemic; as it spreads all over the world and has so far infected more than 20 million worldwide. In Palestine, the first seven cases were documented on March 5th, 2020 followed by the declaration of the state of emergency. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices toward COVID-19 among Birzeit University students.Subject and methods: A cross sectional study was carried out, a questionnaire was developed based on the WHO, CDC, ECDC recommendations. The questionnaire was distributed online and filled by Birzeit University students. Chi-square testing was performed to check for significant association between KAP and different sociodemographic variables. Binary logistic regression performed to identify and control the confounding factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 22).Results: A total of 665 students have completed the online questionnaire. The mean age was (20.55±3.069) years. Multivariate analysis revealed that males, students from health professions and scientific faculties and those with highly educated parents had manifested a good knowledge level (GKL) about Covid -19. Regarding students’ practices, less negative practices were prompted by students from health professions faculty and the students living at the middle governorate of Palestine compared to north, south and Jerusalem dwellers. With regards to the practices, the vast majority of the participants held a positive and very cautious practice towards the COVID-19 epidemic.Conclusion: Our results revealed that students had variable knowledge regarding Covid-19 and the vast majority depended on the official media briefs in Palestine as a source of information. With regards to practices, positive and cautious practices towards the COVID-19 epidemic were carried out by the vast majority of participants.

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