scholarly journals KATA SAPAAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA MELAYU JAMBI DI DESA TERITI KECAMATAN SUMAY KABUPATEN TEBO

Author(s):  
Sabar Saputra ◽  
Sainil Amral

This research aims at describing the shape and the use of greetings in Jambi Malay language kinship in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo. By doing this research, it is expected that the greetings in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo can be continuously preserced by the speakers. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive method is used in conducting data and explaining it scientifically. The source of the research data is native speaker of Jambi Malay in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo. In collecting the data, observation, well-organized interview, and record technique are used. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is a direct and indirect of greetings in Jambi Malay language kinship in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo. The direct kinship which is related with blood line consists of 2 types in sequence starts from piyut, gedeh, kopet, datok, nyai, bak, mak, kolop, supek, piyut dan icit-icit-icit and secara tak berurutan yang terdiri dari abang wo, bah, adek, wo, mewo, pak ngah, mengah, busu, mesu, abang, mbok, nak, kolop, supek. Meanwhile the indirect kinship which is related to marriage line are abang, mak + nama anak tertua, nama diri, bak, mek, abang, mbok, nama diri, abang, mak + nama menantu. There are two functions of greetings in Jambi Malay language kinship in Desa Teriti Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo, they are: to mark on other speakers and to defend social relationship between the speakers. The greetings in the beginning of the sentence is to mark on other speakers, while the greeting at the end of the sentence is to defent social relationship between speakers.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 925-930
Author(s):  
Baiq Nurullayali ◽  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Supriadin Supriadin

This research aims to identify the way of polite language used by Sasak people in Central Lombok. In this research, qualitative descriptive method was employed in analyzing the data. There were three participants that consist of Sasak native speaker from two villages such as Beraim and Dakung village. The data were collected through three techniques that are, observation, interview and documentation. The Results of this research showed that firstly, Sasak language has three levels of polite utterances used by Sasak people such as most polite (Base Alus Utami), more polite (Base Alus Madya), and polite (Base Sasak Biase). When kingdom was exist, Base Alus Utami only used by Perwangse, who was the king or people with high class level in Lombok Island and marked by Raden/Datu, and Dende at the first name. But, when they interacted with the lower class, they used biase language while the lower class of people must use Base Utami then, Base Alus Madya only used by people with the second level in society Baiq and Lalu at the first name, and Base Sasak Biase used by people with the lower class, called Jajar Karang. Secondly, the next generation in Sasak today do not really cosidere the rules when they using the polite language as people used in the past. It can be seen when they are communicating each other. They cannot able to speak with Base Alus Utami even speak with the older people. Only some of old people are still maintenance this language and teach their children but it is so rarely.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Euis Meinawati ◽  
Herlin Widasiwi Setianingrum ◽  
Jimmi Jimmi ◽  
Eggi Winata

The purpose of this research was to know the social relationship through Sorokin's theory. This research was done through a film titled Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them which was released in 2016 ago. The data was taken from the utterance of character dialogue through documentation, the process of watching, and post watches the film. The method of research used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicated that: (1.) Knowing the types of social relationships: Social interaction phenomena, non-social interaction phenomena in the film based on Sorokin’s theory, (2.) Getting 7 data about a social relationship were: three data about social interaction phenomena conceptual social interaction phenomena by a human in friendship, social interaction phenomenon by a human in ethnic, social interaction phenomenon in helping the economy, (3.) Obtained seven data also for sub-chapter cause and effect using Tsapeli's theory as it was basic theory


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Rida Srihadiastuti ◽  
Deden Syarif Hidayatullah

Wirausaha Baru Jawa Barat Program (WUB Jabar Program) which organized by Badiklatkop Bandung, is an entrepreneurship training in 3 choices of business field, those are food-beverage, convection, and salon. Participants are divided into Ide Bisnis class, Start-up class, or Growth class. Ide Bisnis Class is for participants who do not have a business, or already have a business but not yet reached the age of 1 year. Through a survey of 237 Ide Bisnis class graduates, there were 21 people who failed in establishing their new business after participated in the program. This research aims to determine the factors that caused failure. The qualitative descriptive method used in this research. Data collection techniques with an observation of program WUB Jabar, and interviews with 7 graduates who experienced business failure, also to 5 graduates whose business is still continuing. Data analysis techniques with Miles and Huberman models. The results of this research explained that the main factor causing graduates’ new business failure is the barrier on capital because barriers on capital causing barriers on other factors. And capital factor is also the most difficult barrier to be solved by the graduates who do not experience the business failure


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Afifah Wulandari ◽  
Lailis Saadah ◽  
Ummi Fatmawati

The speech of language by someone is idiosyncratic or distinctive. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study analyzed Keanuagl's pronunciation of the Insta Story Selebgram (ISS). Research data, in the form of words spoken by Keanuagl, were collected using the observation, note and record method. Data were analyzed by prescriptive analytic, meaning that they were compared with what should have been spoken. The results of the research data analysis are presented informally. This study found that phonological deviations were often carried out in the pronunciation or pronunciation performed by Keanuagl in the ISS. Some of the phoneme pronouncements done by Keanuagl do not match the proper pronunciation of the phonemes. In his speech, Keanuagl often performs phoneme removal, phoneme addition, and phoneme exchange.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Rizky Amalia ◽  
Antika Suri Tauladan ◽  
Fani Aulia Sari

Language has an important role in everyday human life in society. Jargon is a kind of language that is only used by certain communities as daily communication among its members. The jargon used by the transgender community is very interesting to understand because the jargon has its own form and meaning in its disclosure and can find out how the variety of jargon-shaped language used by transgenders in hiding their secrets so as not to be known by the public. It is evident that not all users of other languages understand the jargon. In this study, the researchers analyzed the jargon used by the waria community in the salon. This study aims to determine the jargon and describe and understand the meaning of the jargon used by the transgender community in interacting orally. The source of the research data was obtained from the subject, namely the transgender women who worked at the Retah salon in Pamulang, who used jargon in their daily communication with transgender women and sometimes with their customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes and conveys data objectively. Describe the jargon terms of transgender language as the object of research. The data collection technique used is observation or see and note. The result of this research is the jargon used by waria in the form of transgender language vocabulary. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 20 pieces of jargon used by transgender women in the salon were akika, rapose, capcus, endang gurindang, ink, sekong, belenjong, cucok, metong, hamidah, lekong, sapose, capcay, begindang, bala-bala, sindang. , lambreta, grasshopper, mesong, and mursida.Keywords: Waria, Jargon, Vocabulary


Author(s):  
Anita Kurnia Rachman

The study entitles Ineffectiveness of Sentences in Rosi’s Talk Show for episode of Lies Politics and Sontoloyo Politician on Kompas TV has two research focuses, the first focus is to discuss ineffective sentence that are limited to the form of unity and efficiency. The second focus is concerning to the causes of the ineffectiveness on sentences which are limited to contaminant factors, pleonasms and cognitive errors. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method because the researcher thoroughly describes ineffective sentences forms and cause factors on ineffectiveness sentences. The object selected in the study is the Rosi’s Talk Show in Politics of Lies and Sontoloyo Politicians’ Episode on Kompas TV. The researcher takes the research data in ineffective sentences through transcripts of conversations between speakers and host. The result of study shows that in Rosi’s Talk Show in Politics of Lies and Sontoloyo Politicians’ Episode in Kompas TV found ineffective sentences in the form unity and effeciency. Unity is shown by the data with no subject and predicates. Effeciency sentences are indicated by finding data of sentences with double subjects. Based on the cause factors of ineffectiveness sentences, it was found a sentence containing contamination, pleonasms, and cognitive errors. The contamination in the sentence is indicated by the data finding of a sentence that has an irregular and chaotic structure. The pleonasm in a sentence is indicated by the data finding of a sentence with excessive words. The cognitive errors in sentences are indicated by finding data of sentences that do not show a logical meaning relationship.


TAMADDUN ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muyasaroh Muyasaroh ◽  
Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf S.

Basicly a lecturer should have the skills determine the learning strategy because learning strategy is important for student. For that this research aims to know learning strategy applied by a lecturer to student in the lecture. So as to formulate a problem of this research is how learning strategy by the lecturer of Islamic religion faculty at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. This research aimed to describe the learning strategy conducted by the lecturer of Islamic religion faculty at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. As for the methods used in this research is qualitative descriptive method with using data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. Than the object of research in the form of the activities of learning strategy applied by the lecturer of Islamic religion faculty at the time lecture in the classroom, while the research subject is the lecturer of Islamic religion faculty and the students of Islamic religion faculty that is possible to add the necessary data in research. Data analysis using model data analysis of Milles and Hubberman with test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques and member check.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-30
Author(s):  
Suratni Suratni ◽  
Jimmy Paat

The purpose of this research is to examine the results of the review of the Independent Reviewer Team. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe valuations of the reviewer. Furthermore, she reduces the data and sets 18 textbooks for this research data (23,68%). Overall, the aspectsof the feasibility of textbooks in Curriculum 2013 is divided into two categories, namely 'quite decent ' and ' worthy '. However, to make it a textbook in use nationally, aspects of the content, the presentation, the language, and the printing quality of the book have to be repaired, fitted, and maximized again.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Sri Mauliani Zulkifli

AbstractThe Morpheme Acquisition of 2 Up to 2 Years Old and a Half Kids. The study waslimited in the scope of his language skills, especially in the morpheme children at age 2years to 2 years 6 months. In addition, some parents are still many do not keep up withher well-spoken language development in behavior and development. This study useda qualitative descriptive method. The study was done in order to determine the form ofmorphemes the child, the child form of words that are strung together in a sentence oneword to two word sentences at age 2 years to 2 years 6 months. The research data is amorpheme; free and bound. Techniques used in data collection is provocation, tapping,see the good involved, records and technical notes. The data generated is 150 childrenand 15 free morpheme bound morpheme. Obtained free morphemes more children thanthe bound morpheme. (1) being acquired morpheme children at age 2 years to 2 years6 months, a free morpheme and bound morpheme, (2) form morpheme obtained free ofchildren at age 2 years to 2 years 6 months, (3) form bound morpheme obtained bychildren at age 2 years to 2 years 6 months, and (4) morpheme form obtained from thespeech one word or two-word utterances. Children’s ability to obtain the child’s morphemeto be assembled into one-word utterances and the utterances of two words, even capableof using morpheme as child speech in everyday language.Keywords: free morphemes, bound morphemes, speech.AbstrakPemerolehan Morfem Anak Usia 2 Tahun sampai 2 Tahun 6 Bulan. Penelitian inidibatasi pada ruang lingkup keterampilan berbahasa anaknya khususnya pada morfemanak yang pada usia 2 tahun sampai 2 tahun 6 bulan. Selain itu, masih banyak sebagianorang tua tidak mengikuti perkembangan anaknya baik perkembangan bahasanyadalam bertutur dan perkembangan tingkah lakunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodedeskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui wujudmorfem anak, wujud kata yang dirangkai anak pada kalimat satu kata menjadi kalimatdua kata pada usia 2 tahun sampai 2 tahun 6 bulan. Data penelitian ini berupa morfem;bebas dan terikat. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah pancingan,sadap, simak libat cakap, rekam dan teknik catat. Data yang dihasilkan anak adalah150 morfem bebas dan 15 morfem terikat. Morfem bebas lebih banyak diperoleh anakdaripada morfem terikat. (1) wujud morfem yang diperoleh anak pada usia 2 tahunsampai 2 tahun 6 bulan, berupa morfem bebas dan morfem terikat; (2) wujud morfembebas yang diperoleh anak pada usia 2 tahun sampai 2 tahun 6 bulan; (3) wujudmorfem terikat yang diperoleh anak pada usia 2 tahun sampai 2 tahun 6 bulan; dan(4) wujud morfem yang diperoleh dari ujaran satu kata atau ujaran dua kata.Kemampuan anak dalam memperoleh morfem bebas dan morfem terikat dari ujaran164satu kata dan ujaran dua kata, bahkan mampu menggunakan morfem sebagai ujarananak dalam bahasanya sehari-hari.Kata-kata kunci: morfem bebas, morfem terika


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