scholarly journals UNSUR SERAPAN DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Supriyati Supriyati ◽  
Zulpa Raudhotul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Adoption Process ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Process Adaptation ◽  
Process Adoption

The aim of this research is to describe the process of loan element in adopting the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, the forms of loan element in the adoption process of the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, the meaning of the loan element in the adoption process of Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This research is qualitative descriptive which describes the quotation or expression in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The data used in this research is primary data which is adopted through the process of adoption and adaptation in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta bby Habiburrahman El Shirazy. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that there are 210 expressions of loan element which is derived from English and Arabic language through the process adoption and adaptation. From the process of adoption, there are 57 quotations which derives from 25 quotations of English and 32 quotations of Arabic language. Meanwhile the total of process adaptation is 153 quotations in which 116 quotations is from English and 37 from Arabic language. Those 57 quotations of adoption has denotative meaniang in which 25 of the quotations is from English and 32 quotations is from Arabic language. Moreover, it is found that the denotative meaning from adaptation proses is 153 quotations in which 116 quotations is from English and 32 quotations is from Arabic language.

scholarly journals Concept of Nonverbal Communication by Using Sign Language by Al-Jahidz l Mafhum al-Ittisal Goiru al-Lafdzi bi Istikhdam Lugah al-Isyarah 'inda Al-Jahidz

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Muflihah Muflihah
Keyword(s):  
Sign Language ◽  
Nonverbal Communication ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Most of the generation (Arabic linguistic academics) have not comprehended the linguistic theories which initiated by Al-Jahid. This study aims to research on the concept of communication with the signs in Al-Jahid works. To identify these problems in depth and thoroughly, qualitative descriptive study was used. The primary data sources of this research were various sources, mainly Al Jahid book with documentation from the works of Al-Jahid and observation techniques based on the other books about Jahid ‘s point of view, such as Kamal Bisyri and other linguists. The results of this study concluded that: Al-Jahiz is an Arabic language expert who discussed the theory of non-verbal communication. In the case of learning a language, we also have to comprehend the theory of communication, especially communication with signs by Al-Jahiz. His thoughts were followed by several contemporary scholars. Thus, it is highly recommended to the Arabic researchesr to figure out the works of previous Arabic scholars which had been discussing about contemporary linguistic.

scholarly journals The Struggle for Freedom as Illustrated in Mark Twain’s The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn in Relation to Social Welfare

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-466
Author(s):  
Mutmainnah Magfirah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Huckleberry Finn

This study aims to describe the struggles experienced by the two main characters in the novel in getting their freedom and also to elaborate the important of freedom for the main characters as human rights. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method with the sociology of literature approach. The primary data were collected from descriptions and utterances of the main characters and narrators in the novel. The supporting data were obtained from the library, internet, journals, and articles. The results of this research indicate that there is struggle of the main characters in obtaining their freedom as a human in this novel. Huckleberry Finn as the main character fought for his freedom from a drunk and abusive father, while Jim, as the second main character fought for his freedom from slavery. The two figures then met and made an adventure together to get their own freedom.

scholarly journals LE PETIT PRINCE KARYA ANTOINE DE SAINT-EXUPERY DALAM TANGGAPAN DAN HORIZON HARAPAN PEMBACA (Le Petit Prince of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Readers’ Response and Horizon Hope)

Kandai ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Tania Intan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, menguraikan horizon harapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, dan memaparkan faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ada dua sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer mengacu pada objek penelitian, yaitu novel Le Petit Prince, sedangkan data sekunder berupa teks-teks yang memuat tanggapan pembaca novel Le Petit Prince yang terdiri atas 20 orang yang terdapat pada media massacetak dan elektronik, termasuk internet. Instrumen penelitian berupa tabel-tabel isian yang mengaitkan pembaca, tanggapan pembaca, dan horizon harapan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dirumuskan dalam tiga poin. Pertama, seluruh pembaca menanggapi atau menilai positif unsur tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, teknik penceritaan, bahasa, dan isi novel Le Petit Prince. Kedua, harapan sebagian besar pembaca sebelum membaca novel Le Petit Prince sesuai dengan kenyataan ke sembilan unsur di dalam novel LePetit Prince sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah menerima dan memberikan pujian pada novel tersebut. Ketiga, faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca selain perbedaan stressing unsur yang ditanggapi juga karena perbedaan pengetahuan tentang sastra, pengetahuan tentang kehidupan dan pengalaman membaca karya sastra.(This study aims to describe the readers’ responses to the novel Le Petit Prince, the readers' horizon of hope for the novel Le Petit Prince, and the factors that cause differences in responses and readers' expectation horizons. This study included a type of qualitative descriptive study. There are two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source refers to the object of the research, the Le Petit Prince novel, while the secondary data is in the form of texts that contain the readers' responses of Le Petit Prince's novels consisting of 20 people, which are contained in print and electronic mass media including the internet. The research instrument is in the form of tables that link readers, readers' responses, and expectation horizons. Data is collected by means of observations and data analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the research are as follows. First, all readers respond or positively assess the elements of the theme, plot, character, setting, point of view, language style, storytelling techniques, language, and contents of the Le Petit Prince novel. Second, the hope of most readers before reading the Le Petit Prince novel is in accordance with the reality of the nine elements in the novel Le Petit Prince so that readers can easily receive and give praise to the novel. Third, the factors that cause differences in responses and readers' expectation horizons in addition to differences in elemental stressing are also responded to because of differences in knowledge about literature, knowledge of life and the experience of reading literature.) 

scholarly journals POLA BAHASA GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM NOVEL CATATAN HATI SEORANG ISTRI KARYA ASMA NADIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Siti Maryam
Keyword(s):  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Java Language ◽  
Language Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Mixed Code ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji pola atau karakteristik bahasa generasi milenial dalam novel Catatan Hati Seorang Istri (CHSI) karya Asma Nadia dan hal-hal yang memengaruhinya. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan pola bahasa generasi milenial pada novel tersebut dan beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi kemunculannya. Landasan teori yang digunakan meliputi alih kode, campur kode, dan interferensi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel CHSI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat alih kode, campur kode, dan interferensi. Alih kode terdiri atas alih kode ke dalam dan alih kode ke luar. Alih kode ke dalam yang ditemukan berupa alih kode bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Ambon atau bahasa Jawa. Alih kode luar berupa alih kode bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris atau bahasa Arab. Campur kode terdiri atas tiga jenis yaitu campur kode ke dalam (bahasa Jawa dan Betawi), campur kode luar (bahasa Inggris dan Arab), dan campur kode campuran  (bahasa Inggris, bahasa Arab, dan bahasa Jawa). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya interferensi pada tataran morfologi. Dilihat dari faktor yang memengaruhinya, alih kode dan campur kode terjadi karena adanya peralihan pokok pembicaraan, penggunaan ragam nonformal, tutur bahasa rendah, keterbatasan padanan kata, dan penggunaan istilah yang lebih populer. Sementara itu, faktor yang memengaruhi adanya interferensi adalah kebiasaan penggunaan bahasa ibu.Kata Kunci: pola, milenial, alih kode, campur kode, interferensiAbstract: This research examines about patterns or characteristics of the millennial generation language in the novel Catatan Hati Seorang Istri (CHSI) by Asma Nadia and things took. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to describe the millennial generation pattern language in the novel and some of the factors that affect its appearance. The cornerstone of the theory being used i.e. instead of code, mixed code, and interference. As for the methods used in this research was the qualitative descriptive method. The data obtained through the novel CHSI. The results of the research there are over code, mixed code, and interference. Instead the code is composed of over code in a language such as existence of Ambon and the Java language. Instead the code outside the English when it shows up and the Arabic language. So also in the mix of code consists of three types of mixed code in IE there are Javanese and Betawi, mix the code out there is the language of the United Kingdom and Arabs and mix the mixture contained code English, Arabic language, and the Java language. Research results also show the presence of interference on the morphological level. Then, the factors that affect the occurrence over the code and the mix of code among them; the transition of the staples of the talk, the use of colloquial language, said spectrum is low, the limitations of the matching word, and the more popular use of the term. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the presence of interference that is due to the terbawanya habits in the use of the mother tongue.

scholarly journals NILAI FEMINISME PROFETIK DALAM NOVEL KOTA KAUM CADAR KARYA ZOE FERRARIS

LITERA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-119
Author(s):  
Herson Kadir ◽  
Fitri Yanuar Misilu
Keyword(s):  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Differences ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Domestic Servants ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

Perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang digambarkan di dalam karya sastra selalu menimbulkan beragam peristiwa sosial, termasuk persoalan ketimpangan gender.Peran perempuan dianggap hanya cocok berada di ranah domestik.Namun, secara feminisme profetik peran tersebut tidak dipersoalkan, karena perempuan meskipun berperan di dalam rumah tangga tetap bermanfaat dan memiliki nilai kebaikan.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai feminsime profetik dalam novel Kota Kaum Cadar karya Zoe Ferraris.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan.Data penelitian ini adalah nilai feminisme profetik dalam novel Kota Kaum Cadar karya Zoe Ferrraris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam melakukan kebaikan baik di ranah domestik maupun publik. Di dalam novel Kota Kaum Cadar karya Zoe Ferraris peran perempuan diposisikan sejajar dengan laki-laki dalam konteks berbuat kebaikan guna memeroleh remunerasi pahala dari Tuhan.Secara feminisme profetik melalui deskripsi peran tokoh perempuan dalam novel ini ditemukan pula nilai-nilai berupa; nilai humanis(amar ma’ruf), nilai liberasi (nahi munkar), nilai transedensi(tu’mina billah). Ketiga nilai tersebut saling berkaitanerat dengan nilai-nilai kebaikandalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat.Kata kunci: nilai, feminisme profetik, ketimpangan genderPROPHETIC FEMINISM VALUES IN THE NOVEL KOTA KAUM CADARBY JOE FERRARISAbstract.The differences between men and women always lead to social differences and status, including gender inequality. Women are still placed and considered inferior to men and tend to have a lower status. Based on prophetic feminism, the role of women as domestic servants is not a problem, because women still have values of benefits eventhough they just stay at home. The aim of this study is to describe prophetic feminism value in the novel Kota Kaum Cadar by Zoe Ferraris. The research was conducted by using a qualitative descriptive method and the data were collected through reading and documentation techniques. The primary data in this research was prophetic feminism value in Kota Kaum Cadar novel by Zoe Ferraris. The results of the study showed that men and women have the same opportunities in exposing positive activities in local or public areas in order to get God’s rewards. The other prophetic feminist values that were found through the description of women’s character in this novel are humanization values (amar ma’ruf), liberation value (nahi munkar) and transcendence value (tu’mina billah).Keywords: values, prophetic feminism, gender inequality

scholarly journals THE REFLECTION OF THE GLOBAL CAPITALISM SYSTEM IN SUZANNE COLLINS’S THE HUNGER GAMES

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadhly Thahir ◽  
Fathu Rahman ◽  
Mustafa Makka
Keyword(s):  
Global Capitalism ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Hunger Games ◽  
The People ◽  
The Hunger Games ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Government ◽  
Literature Theory

The aim of this research is to describe the reflection of the global capitalism system in Suzanne Collins’s novel The Hunger Games. This research also explains on how the influences between The Hunger Games with the portrait of the global capitalism in the world. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods trough sociology of literature theory. It focuses on the relation of intrinsic elements in the literary works with the reality aspect from the society. The data constitute both primary and supporting data. The primary data was taken from the novel itself The Hunger Games, while supporting data are taken from books, theses, journal and articles from internet which related to the topic of the research. The result of research shows that The Hunger Games novel represented the global capitalism system in many ways. The differences between Capitol and all districts considered as the symbol of capitalism system where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. The government of Panem which stayed in Capitol can be easily to control and dictated the people across the countryside. The global capitalism system in the novel reflected through the way of government of Panem control the economic side, market value, and political side.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER NILAI KASIH SAYANG PADA NOVEL PADANG BULAN KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Fajriniski Fajriniski ◽  
Erlina Zahar ◽  
Harbeng Masni
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The purpose of this research is to describe the analysis result of educational character in affection values which are found in the novel  Padang Bulan Karya Andrea Hirata. Pthis research is qualitative descriptive. The primary data is taken from the quotes that has affection values in educational character. The data is collected by using libarary technique and documentation technique which focused on educational character aspects in the novel Padang Bulan by Andrea Hirata. The data are analyzed by applying technique of analysis and description.           Kata Kunci: analysis, educational character, novel

scholarly journals ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN PADA ASPEK SIMILE DALAM NOVEL MARMUT MERAH JAMBU KARYA RADITYA DIKA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Youngky Prasetya ◽  
Erlina Zahar ◽  
Harbeng Masni
Keyword(s):  
Figurative Language ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research is aimed at describing figurative language in simile aspect in the Novel Marmut Merah Jambu by Raditya Dika. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data of this research is primary and secondary data. The primary data is taken directly while secondary data is taken from books, notes, and certain evidence, or published or unpublished archives. The result of the researc identifies that there are 8 quotes of figurative language in simile aspect which is found in the novel Marmut Merah Jambu by Raditya dika.Kata Kunci: analisys, figurative language, novel

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH KAI AMAK DALAM NOVEL GALUH HATI KARYA RANDU ALAMSYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Sumiharti Sumiharti ◽  
Ronizar Ilham
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Logic Problem

This research is aimed at describing the character of Kai Amak in the novel Galuh Hati by Randu Alamsyah. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The primary data is in the form of sentences and expressions which represents id, ego, and super ego occured in the novel Galuh Hati by Randu Alamsyah. In collecting the data, the documentation technique is used. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that there are 45 expressions which represents id, ego, and super ego. There is 16 expressions of id aspect which can be found in his lust towards eat and drink, sex, ignoring the pain or uncomfortable feeling. There is 20 expressions of ego aspect which can be seen from his logic, problem-solving, and decision-making. Moreover, there is 9 expressions of super ego aspect which can be seen from his feeling of shame, guilty, and regret. So, it can be concluded that the character of Kai Amak has the id, ego, and super ego personality.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL ISMUBA (AL-ISLAM KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN DAN BAHASA ARAB) KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH 5 JAKARTA SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Lismawati Lismawati ◽  
Ari Khairurrijal Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Item Response Theory ◽  
Item Response ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Answer Sheet ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Level Of Difficulty ◽  
Class Iv

Learning ISMUBA (al-Islam, Kemuhammadiyahan and Arabic) is the hallmark of an Education Institution in all Muhammadiyah schools. An institution that holds realization of learning al-Islam, Kemuhammadiyahan and Arabic language is SD Muhammadiyah 5 South Jakarta is one of the Muhammadiyah elementary school located in Jalan Limau Kebayoran Baru South Jakarta. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative with qualitative descriptive interpretation. Place conducted research In SD Muhammadiyah 5 Jakarta Selatan While the time of research from September to Novermber 2017. Population research is all students In SD Muhammadiyah 5 South Jakarta class IV. Sample used in this research is saturated population that is all student of Class IV. The data collected includes primary data. Primary data obtained from the answer sheet of students of SD Muhammadiyah 5 Jakarta Selatan on the subjects of alIslam, Kemuhammadiyahan and Arabic. Analysis of items by using IRT (Item Response Theory) by using item software to see the level of difficulty problem, distinguishing power. The results obtained from the ITEMAN application will be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of different problem power and problem level. 

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