scholarly journals Kecakapan Bertindak Penyandang Disabilitas Autisme Menurut Hukum Perdata

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 943
Author(s):  
Abdul Hariss ◽  
Nur Fauzia
Keyword(s):  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Special Character ◽  
The Social ◽  
Emotional Relationships ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Subjects

A person with a disability has the right to be treated the same as other human legal subjects. Therefore, the government is obliged to realize the rights listed in the convention, using laws and regulations, including how to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities in every aspect of life such as: a decent living, education, health and so on, just like humans who live with disabilities. other normal. An autistic person or what in psychological terms is called autism, is included in the category of a person with a mental disability. A person is said to be autistic if he experiences abnormalities in carrying out a legal act, development in terms of the quality of the ability to carry out social and emotional relationships in the social environment of the community. A person is said to have autism, namely someone who has a special character in people generally not by showing mental (psychic), emotional (affective) or physical (physical) disabilities. The word autism, namely "auto" means everything that is directed at the individual. According to information that is not difficult to understand, autism is an abnormality in the brain that causes a decrease or loss of a person's ability to communicate, relate to others and respond to the environment or environment.

THE VALUE OF LOVE IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MATURITY OF THE EDUCATOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
G. Bubyreva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The existing legislation determines the education as "an integral and focused process of teaching and upbringing, which represents a socially important value and shall be implemented so as to meet the interests of the individual, the family, the society and the state". However, even in this part, the meaning of the notion ‘socially significant benefit is not specified and allows for a wide range of interpretation [2]. Yet the more inconcrete is the answer to the question – "who and how should determine the interests of the individual, the family and even the state?" The national doctrine of education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals of teaching and upbringing, the ways to attain them by means of the state policy regulating the field of education, the target achievements of the development of the educational system for the period up to 2025, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 4, 2000 #751, was abrogated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2014 #245 [7]. The new doctrine has not been developed so far. The RAE Academician A.B. Khutorsky believes that the absence of the national doctrine of education presents a threat to national security and a violation of the right of citizens to quality education. Accordingly, the teacher has to solve the problem of achieving the harmony of interests of the individual, the family, the society and the government on their own, which, however, judging by the officially published results, is the task that exceeds the abilities of the participants of the educational process.  The particular concern about the results of the patriotic upbringing served as a basis for the legislative initiative of the RF President V. V. Putin, who introduced the project of an amendment to the Law of RF "About Education of the Russian Federation" to the State Duma in 2020, regarding the quality of patriotic upbringing [3]. Patriotism, considered by the President of RF V. V. Putin as the only possible idea to unite the nation is "THE FEELING OF LOVE OF THE MOTHERLAND" and the readiness for every sacrifice and heroic deed for the sake of the interests of your Motherland. However, the practicing educators experience shortfalls in efficient methodologies of patriotic upbringing, which should let them bring up citizens, loving their Motherland more than themselves. The article is dedicated to solution to this problem based on the Value-sense paradigm of upbringing educational dynasty of the Kurbatovs [15].

scholarly journals Selected Rights for Persons with Disabilities to Become Presidents Associated with Legal and Spiritual Ability Conditions in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Yoga Maulana Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Health ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social ◽  
People With Disability ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Spiritual Ability

Social rights for people with disabiltiy need to be protected, including political rights. The operationally political rights consist the right of chce and the right to be elect. The issue arises when people with disability have to face the term of physical and spiritual requirements for president, though neither are not entirely contradiction but technically the implementation of the health physically requirement threatens people with disability to be president. The study aims to explain the legal certainty of people with disability to be president linked to physical and spiritual requirement. This research aims to know physical and spiritual rule and limitations. This research uses normative juridical methods and analysis presented descriptively. This research uses conceptual approach, legal approach, and historical approach. The conclusion of this research is that there is no certainty for people with disability to be president until the government has the implementation which is regulate and affirm people with disabilty to pass the physical health and spiritual health requirements. The arrangement of formulation physical and spritual health was conducted by medical check up by the doctors team and decision made thorough them using medical approach and missed the social approach. While there is no clarity about the limits of form capable in physically and spiritual health to be president linked to people with disabilty as the extent of spectrum of ability.

scholarly journals Privacy & Secrecy: The Right to Control of Personal Information

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesya Chesnokova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Private Sphere ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Critical Components ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The article considers the right for privacy and secrecy as an opportunity to have a life sphere hidden from the government, society and other individuals. The study is based on a holistic approach including logical, hermeneutical and comparative methods. The historical process of the origin of publicness triggered the development of legal guarantees, personal freedom, and political involvement. This was accompanied by the occurrence of the sphere of privacy where an actor is protected from state and public interventions. Whereas the public sphere is associated with openness, transparency, total accessibility, the private sphere is connoted with darkness, opacity, and closedness. The need for privacy and secrecy is determined by the human vulnerability. One of the critical components of privacy is the right of an individual for control his personal information. To protect one’s own private sphere, one puts on a social mask when speaking in public. In an intimate relationship, unlike in a public one, he voluntarily waives protection by allowing those closest to him access to personal information. The restricted private sphere is sometimes a source of apprehension and a desire to penetrate other people’s secrets, both from the totalitarian state, which seeks to suppress and unify the individual, and from curious members of society. For the purpose of retaining the social world, a person in the course of socialisation learns to respect other’s privacy, behaving discreetly and tactfully. The right for privacy and secrecy is related with freedom, dignity, and the autonomy of personality.

scholarly journals DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E MERCADO DE TRABALHO: A RESPONSABILIDADE DAS EMPRESAS NA INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Larissa Aparecida Costa ◽  
Matheus Avansini da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Minimum Standards ◽  
Right To Work ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right

Given the importance of work to maintain minimum standards of quality of life and the central role it occupies in modern societies, it can notexclude individuals from the labor market who are considered as unfit, and to a large extent from the most varied social contexts. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the valorization of human work through the inclusion of people with disabilities in the labor market, looking at the social as an important instrument for monitoring compliance with Law 8.213 / 1991. To establish, based on the dignity of the human person, the foundation of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the economic order, the responsibility of companies in the inclusion of persons with disabilities, legitimating mechanisms of accountability, results from the indispensability of granting maximum effectiveness to fundamental rights, which includes the right to work, as a condition sine qua non to the achievement of full citizenship.

scholarly journals Kualitas Pelayanan BPJS Pada Klinik Di Kota Pekanbaru

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Hadiyati Hadiyati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Medical Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Security Agency

Abstract: Abstract: Ministry of Social Security Agency (BPJS) is the Social Security Agency established by the government to provide for Public Health Insurance, National Health Insurance (JKN) is a public health program to realize the health services in accordance with medical needs. BPJS Health Care not for all Indonesian people. Public complaints against the service based on the results of the study proved to be due for service procedures that are less well applied and also because of the service provided is not using the right people and facilities are also incomplete, although the specified low cost but not efficient in making the community recover of the disease.   Keywords: Quality of Service, BPJS

scholarly journals Management of Free Health Services in Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-352
Author(s):  
Siti Mardiyanti ◽  
Dewi Rahayu ◽  
Ahmad Karbito ◽  
Atikah Adyas
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Social Security Administration ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Average Patient ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The Government of Indonesia is obliged to provide guarantees for the fulfillment of the right to a healthy life for every citizen by enforcing the Social Security Administration (BPJS) for Health. The success of hospitals in carrying out their functions is marked by an increase in the quality of hospital services. To implement the implementation of SJSN in the BPJS program, the phenomenon of existing problems where the management of free health services in hospitals has not been carried out optimally, seeing some complaints in the community, therefore it is necessary to study the management of health services in terms of input, process and output. and 5M management at Tjokrodipo Hospital, Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to determine and describe the Management of Free Health Services at Tjokrodipo Hospital, Bandar Lampung City in 2021. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The time of the study was carried out from May to June 2021 in Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung Research subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique, researchers used data triangulation techniques and data processing carried out in this study was source triangulation. not available for BPJS patients, so patients are advised to look for other dispensaries, medical equipment such as patient beds are still lacking because during the pandemic, the availability of health human resources (HR), such as dentists and specialists are not in accordance with class C hospital standards, patients feel that the free health services provided are not good, the average patient complains of a lack of equipment such as uncomfortable beds and rooms because there are many patients.

scholarly journals Faktor Penghambat Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Disabilitas di Kota Ambon

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Maslan Abdin ◽  
Johanes Mateos Tetelepta
Keyword(s):  
School Facilities ◽  
City Government ◽  
Special Schools ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Special Needs Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

AbstractPeople with disabilities in Ambon City are part of the citizens who must be given the right to education in a fair and non-discriminatory manner by upholding human rights. Obstacle factors in the fulfilment of education will certainly exist. The government as the executor of the constitution is responsible for efforts to resolve it. This study uses a qualitative research design with a case study method. The subjects in this study are schools, parents and the Ambon city government. The results of the identification and analysis found that the factors that hindered the fulfilment of education for persons with disabilities in the city of Ambon, among others (1) parents of students, among others, parents still feel ashamed of the condition of their children, busy parents and access to special schools that are far away. (2) Inadequate school facilities and infrastructure according to the individual needs of each child with disabilities. (3) Only 23% of the accompanying teachers have special education qualifications from the total number of accompanying teachers, namely 116 teachers. On average, the accompanying teachers are classroom teachers and subject teachers with non-special needs education qualifications.-------------AbstrakPenyandang disabilitas di Kota Ambon menjadi bagian dari warga Negara yang harus diberikan hak pendidikannya secara berkeadilan serta tidak diskriminatif dengan menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia. Faktor kendala dalam pemenuhan pendidikan pasti akan ada. Pemerintah sebagai pelaksana konstitusi bertanggung jawab dalam upaya penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu sekolah, orang tua dan pemerintah kota ambon. Hasil identifikasi dan analisis menemukan bahwa faktor kendala dalam pemenuhan pendidikan bagi penyandang disabilitas di kota Ambon antara lain (1) orang tua siswa antara lain orang tua masih merasa malu dengan keadaan anak, kesibukan orang tua dan akses ke sekolah luar biasa yang jauh. (2) Sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang kurang memadai sesuai kebutuhan individu masing-masing anak disabilitas. (3) Guru pendamping 23% saja yang berkualifikasi pendidikan khusus dari jumlah keseluruhan guru pendamping yaitu 116 guru. Rata-rata guru pendamping adalah guru kelas dan guru mapel dengan tamatan bukan berkualifikasi pendidikan kebutuhan khusus.

Nazistowski mord na Żydach w prasie polskich komunistów (1942–1944).

2006 ◽  
pp. 54-75
Author(s):  
Klaus Peter Friedrich
Keyword(s):  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
The Political ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Social Democrats ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Post War ◽  
Polish Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Political Right

Facing the decisive struggle between Nazism and Soviet communism for dominance in Europe, in 1942/43 Polish communists sojourning in the USSR espoused anti-German concepts of the political right. Their aim was an ethnic Polish ‘national communism’. Meanwhile, the Polish Workers’ Party in the occupied country advocated a maximum intensification of civilian resistance and partisan struggle. In this context, commentaries on the Nazi judeocide were an important element in their endeavors to influence the prevailing mood in the country: The underground communist press often pointed to the fate of the murdered Jews as a warning in order to make it clear to the Polish population where a deficient lack of resistance could lead. However, an agreed, unconditional Polish and Jewish armed resistance did not come about. At the same time, the communist press constantly expanded its demagogic confrontation with Polish “reactionaries” and accused them of shared responsibility for the Nazi murder of the Jews, while the Polish government (in London) was attacked for its failure. This antagonism was intensified in the fierce dispute between the Polish and Soviet governments after the rift which followed revelations about the Katyn massacre. Now the communist propaganda image of the enemy came to the fore in respect to the government and its representatives in occupied Poland. It viewed the government-in-exile as being allied with the “reactionaries,” indifferent to the murder of the Jews, and thus acting ultimately on behalf of Nazi German policy. The communists denounced the real and supposed antisemitism of their adversaries more and more bluntly. In view of their political isolation, they coupled them together, in an undifferentiated manner, extending from the right-wing radical ONR to the social democrats and the other parties represented in the underground parliament loyal to the London based Polish government. Thereby communist propaganda tried to discredit their opponents and to justify the need for a new start in a post-war Poland whose fate should be shaped by the revolutionary left. They were thus paving the way for the ultimate communist takeover

scholarly journals Improving maternal health services through social accountability interventions in Nepal: an analytical review of existing literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adweeti Nepal ◽  
Santa Kumar Dangol ◽  
Anke van der Kwaak
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health System ◽  
Maternal Health Services ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Social Accountability ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background The persistent quality gap in maternal health services in Nepal has resulted in poor maternal health outcomes. Accordingly, the Government of Nepal (GoN) has placed emphasis on responsive and accountable maternal health services and initiated social accountability interventions as a strategical approach simultaneously. This review critically explores the social accountability interventions in maternal health services in Nepal and its outcomes by analyzing existing evidence to contribute to the informed policy formulation process. Methods A literature review and desk study undertaken between December 2018 and May 2019. An adapted framework of social accountability by Lodenstein et al. was used for critical analysis of the existing literature between January 2000 and May 2019 from Nepal and other low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) that have similar operational context to Nepal. The literature was searched and extracted from database such as PubMed and ScienceDirect, and web search engines such as Google Scholar using defined keywords. Results The study found various social accountability interventions that have been initiated by GoN and external development partners in maternal health services in Nepal. Evidence from Nepal and other LMICs showed that the social accountability interventions improved the quality of maternal health services by improving health system responsiveness, enhancing community ownership, addressing inequalities and enabling the community to influence the policy decision-making process. Strong gender norms, caste-hierarchy system, socio-political and economic context and weak enforceability mechanism in the health system are found to be the major contextual factors influencing community engagement in social accountability interventions in Nepal. Conclusions Social accountability interventions have potential to improve the quality of maternal health services in Nepal. The critical factor for successful outcomes in maternal health services is quality implementation of interventions. Similarly, continuous effort is needed from policymakers to strengthen monitoring and regulatory mechanism of the health system and decentralization process, to improve access to the information and to establish proper complaints and feedback system from the community to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the interventions. Furthermore, more study needs to be conducted to evaluate the impact of the existing social accountability interventions in improving maternal health services in Nepal.

How to Choose the Right Partners in Cross-Sector Partnership in Emerging Countries? A Political Embeddedness Perspective

2020 ◽  
pp. 000765032098260
Author(s):  
Jiawen Chen ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Linlin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Close Relationships ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Partner Selection ◽  
Emerging Countries ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relational Risks

In emerging countries such as China where the government is gradually withdrawing from involvement in social affairs, firms face dilemmas around relational risks of partnering with different forms of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Affiliated NGOs (those with close relationships with government) are more likely to sabotage the social partnership through misconduct, and are also capable of higher standards of collaborative social performance compared with independent NGOs (those with few such relationships). This study proposes that firms’ political embeddedness helps mitigate relational risks in cross-sector partner selection, and finds that politically connected firms are more likely to partner with affiliated NGOs than with independent NGOs in China. This effect is more pronounced for private firms that are less socially oriented or are located in regions with less-developed formal institutions and social trust. Our findings highlight relational risks relevant to cross-sector partner selection literature and offer important insights into how relational risks can be reduced in cross-sector partner selection in emerging countries.

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