scholarly journals Peran Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Sebagai Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Putusan pada Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Muhammad Badri

This study aims to determine the role of social advisers as a judge's consideration in making decisions on those who are dealing with the law. This research is a normative legal research. Literature study methods such as law. This data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive technique. The results showed that the social adviser from the Correctional Center (BAPAS) has an important role for the suspect or defendant, namely children in the trial process, namely accompanying children and then conveying the results of social research to the judge. Community research reports are used for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and trial in cases involving children for judges in making their decisions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Sartina Padju ◽  
Salam Salam ◽  
Zilfa Achmad Bagtayan

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji interaksi para tokoh yang membentuk jalinan hubungan beserta perannya dalam lingkungan alam dalam novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dee Lestari. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, 1) mendeskripsikan interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan alam, dan 2) mendeskripsikan peran manusia terhadap lingkungan alam dalam novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dee Lestari menggunakan teori ekokritik sastra dengan memandang karya sastram, manusia, dan lingkungannya adalah aspek hidup yang tidak terpisahkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca, cata, dan teknik riset kepustakaan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengindetifikasi bagian-bagian teks kutipan novel berdasarkan indikasi hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan alam, mengklasifikasikan, menganalisis, mendeskripsikan, serta menyimpulkan hasil analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran interaksi mengenai beberapa tokoh yang memiliki hubungan khusus dengan alam melalui indra penciumannya dan perjalanan beberapa tokoh yang dimaksudkan melakukan ekpedisi perlindungan tanaman Puspa Karsa dalam novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dee lestari dengan pendeskripsian bahwa manusia dapat memberikan peran berupa hal positif dan negatif pada lingkungan alam.   This research was conducted to examine the interaction of the relationshop-forming figures and their roles in the natural environment in the novel Aroma Karsa by Dee Lestari. The objectives of this study were 1) to describe human interactio with the natural environment, and 2) to describe the role of humans in the natural environment in the novel using literary ecocritical theory by reviewing literature, humans, and their environment as inseparable aspects of life. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, where the data collection techniques used technique of reading, takin notes, and literature study. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this study identified parts of the text of the novel excerpts based, on the indication of the human relationship with the natural environment, calculates, analyzes, describe, and concludes the results of the data analysis. The results showed a picture of the ineraction of several figures who had a special relationship with nature through their sense of smell and the journey of several figures who were intended to carry out an expedition to proted the Puspa Karsa plant in the novel Aroma Karsa by Dee Lestari with the description that human can provide positive and negative roles in the natural environment.


Author(s):  
Suparman Suparman ◽  
Achmad Dahlan Muchtar ◽  
Putriyani S. ◽  
Saidang Saidang

This research describes the role of Muhammadiyah organizations in fostering Islamic communities in Enrekang Regency. The problems examined in this paper are focused on the development of Muhammadiyah in Enrekang Regency and the role of Muhammadiyah organizations through the charity of its efforts in fostering the Islamic community in Enrekang Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using historical, sociological, cultural, religious and educational approaches. The instruments used in this study were researchers doing with aids in the form of interview guidelines, cameras and voice recorders. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive data analysis. The results showed that Muhammadiyah association quickly developed branches and branches to all corners of the village, several educational business charities established ranging from paud/kindergarten level to higher education, and the growing number of Muhammadiyah members and sympathizers. The construction of the Muhammadiyah Alliance through branches and branches and charitable efforts in fostering Islamic society slowly shifted the religious attitude of the community coloured by the traditions of Hinduism, animism and dynamism (shirk) to the Tauhid faith.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Wildan Munawar

AbstractNazir has a central role in management and development of waqf assets. A nazir’s method of managing waqf assets will decide the quality and quantity of the use of waqf assets, so that the existence of a professional work team will make the waqf assets more developed and productive. The purpose of this study was to determine the professionalism of waqf nazir by analyzing the management of productive waqf in the Daarut Tauhiid Bandung waqf institution. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing productive waqf management from three aspects, namely nazir, waqf assets, and finance at the Daarut Tauhiid waqf institution. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used interactive model analysis by Miles and Huberman. The findings of this study indicate that productive waqf management at the Daarut Tauhiid Waqf Institution, which is reflected in three aspects, namely nazir, asset management, and financial reporting has gone well. This is supported by professional and competent nazirs in managing and developing waqf assets productively through collaboration with various parties; as well as management of waqf finances in a transparent and accountable manner through reporting to BWI, the community and waqif. AbstrakNazir memiliki peran sentral dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan aset wakaf. Cara nazir dalam memperlakukan aset wakaf akan menentukan kualitas dan kuantitas pemanfaatan aset wakaf, sehingga keberadaan tim kerja yang profesional menjadikan aset wakaf akan semakin berkembang dan produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profesionalitas nazir wakaf dengan menganalisa manajemen wakaf produktif di lembaga wakaf Daarut Tauhiid Bandung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisa manajemen wakaf produktif dari tiga aspek, yaitu nazir, aset wakaf, dan keuangan di lembaga wakaf Daarut Tauhiid. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen wakaf produktif di Lembaga Wakaf Daarut Tauhiid yang direfleksikan melalui tiga aspek yaitu nazir, pengelolaan aset, dan pelaporan keuangan telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini didukung oleh para nazir yang profesional dan kompeten dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan aset wakaf secara produktif melalui kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak, dan juga pengelolaan keuangan wakaf secara transparan dan akuntabel melalui pelaporan kepada BWI, masyarakat dan waqif. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Sherly Sherly ◽  
Fitria Halim ◽  
Acai Sudirman

The increase in product market share cannot be separated from the connectivity of the marketing system and media used. Marketing channels play an important role in increasing sales both in the short and long term. This study aimed to determine the role of social media in increasing the market share of MSME products in Pematangsiantar City. The research design used a literature study and field study models using a qualitative approach with a one-shot model. The research location was in 8 districts in Pematangsiantar City. The population in this study were MSME players scattered in 8 districts in Pematangsiantar City. The samples were collected using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling technique, so that a total sample size of 240 respondents were obtained. Moreover, the data analysis technique used in this study was data analysis with a data reduction model that was obtained from data collection and data display. The results of this study concluded that the use of social media was very dominant in MSME players in the micro sector and Instagram was one type of social media that was often used. Furthermore, the results of the study also suggested that the time factor was the basis for MSME players using social media as a medium for promoting their products.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Suerna Suerna

This research aims to examine in depth the role of women in two novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung.  The role of women in the field of social, cultural, educational, and economic conteks. Then to compare all those roles and summed and find the relevance in education.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach and the approach of comparative literature that discusses. 1) a description of each character, setting, and plot lines in the both novels. (2) the roles of women in the field of socio-cultural, educational, and economic,3) comparison of the role of women in the those two novels, (4) the relevance of the role of women in education. The research data in the form of a statement  contains of sentences or paragraphs include narrative, dialogue or monologue, as well as interviews with researcher colleagues.Novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung tells about the struggle of women in playing their roles in various fields such as the social field of culture, education, and economics.In order to play those  roles they have to choose; worth of free choice or value. The role of women as mothers was found to be a figure or a model of all those women in struggle. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran perempuan dalam novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung. Peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, lalu membandingkan peran-peran tersebut kemudian menyimpulkan dan menarik relevansinya dengan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan yang membahas tentang (1) deskripsi masing-masing tokoh, latar, dan alaur novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung, (2) peran-peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, (3) perbandingan peran perempuan di dua novel, (4) relevansi peran perempuan dengan pendidikan. Data penelitian berupa pernyataan yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang berupa narasi, dialog, ataupun monolog, serta wawancara peneliti dengan rekan sejawat.Novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan dalam memerankan perannya diberbagai bidang seperti dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memerankan peran ini mereka harus memilih; pilihan senilai atau bebas nilai. Peran perempuan sebagai ibu ternyata dapat menjadi figur atau contoh dalam sebuah perjuangan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Fernando Yonathan Tuah ◽  
Asril Gunawan ◽  
Zamrud Whidas Pratama

Abstract: The art studio Apo Lagaan first appeared in Samarinda in 2007 and is still going on today. The Apo Lagaan art studio is an art studio that focuses on the traditional arts of the Bahau Dayak, especially the music of sape' karaang. This study aims to reveal the form of the Apo Lagaan Art Studio's role, the form of presentation of sape' karaang, and the meaning contained in the game. This study uses a qualitative method. The observation technique used includes the object of research and the determination of informants. The data collection techniques of this research include literature study, interviews, and documentation. The research data analysis technique is carried out by utilizing the data that has been found in the field. The results showed that the Apo Lagaan Art Studio had a role in the continuity of the sape' karaang in Samarinda City. The role of the Apo Lagaan Art Studio on the continuity of the sape' karaang in Samarinda City is carried out through studio activities related to activities, training, and performances of traditional Dayak Bahau music and dance. In addition, the Apo Lagaan art studio has also expanded its partnerships to several government agencies and schools to provide education to the general public about the importance of cultural preservation, especially by the younger generation.   Abstrak: Sanggar seni Apo Lagaan pertama kali muncul di Samarinda pada tahun 2007 dan masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Sanggar seni Apo Lagaan merupakan sanggar seni yang berfokus pada bidang kesenian tradisi Dayak Bahau khususnya musik sape’ karaang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bentuk peran Sanggar Seni Apo Lagaan dan bentuk penyajian sape’ karaang serta makna yang terkandung dalam permainannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik observasi yang digunakan meliputi objek penelitian dan penentuan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini antara lain studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data-data yang telah ditemukan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanggar seni Apo Lagaan memiliki peranan terhadap kontinuitas sape’ karaang di Kota Samarinda. Peranan Sanggar Seni Apo Lagaan terhadap kontinuitas sape’ karaang di Kota Samarinda dilakukan melalui aktivitas sanggar yang terkait dengan kegiatan, pelatihan, dan pementasan musik dan tari tradisi Dayak Bahau. Di samping itu, sanggar seni Apo Lagaan juga memperluas kemitraannya ke beberapa instansi pemerintah dan sekolah-sekolah guna untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat awam akan pentingnya pelestarian budaya terutama oleh generasi muda.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Yustianto Yustianto ◽  
Syamsul Bahri ◽  
Juharni Juharni

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Mamasa yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2020. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan fenomenologi yang terjadi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui mekanisme perkawinan adat Mamasa untuk anak lahir diluar nikah; (2) Untuk mengetahui peran adat Mamasa dalam pembuatan akta lahir bagi anak diluar nikah; dan (3) Untuk mengetahui dampak social yang ditimbulkan dari perkawinan anak diluar nikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Mekanisme perkawinan adat Mamasa untuk anak diluar nikah dilakukan melalui sebuah ritual adat sebagai suatu tradisi adat yang dalam istilah masyarakat adat Mamasa disebut dengan istilah dipa’arrangi tangngana langi yang berarti diangkat kembali martabatnya. Pihak keluarga ayah anak diluar nikah tersebut mendatangi pihak keluarga ibu dari anak tersebut untuk memberikan pengakuan bahwa anak tersebut memiliki ayah biologis yang siap bertanggungjawab layaknya sebagai seorang ayah; (2) Peran adat Mamasa dalam pembuatan akta lahir anak diluar nikah selama ini belum dilakukan sebagai mana semestinya yang diatur di dalam Perda Nomor 5 Tahun 2017. Pembuatan akta lahir anak diluar nikah di Dukcapil Mamasa murni merupakan kebijakan dari Dukcapil dimana surat keterangan yang bertanda didalamnya bukan Lembaga Adat sebagaimana seharusnya: dan (3) Dampak sosial perkawinan adat Mamasa terhadap anak diluar nikah adalah memberikan pengakuan kepada kedudukan seorang anak dalam keluarga dan lingkungan sosialnya. Selain itu pihak keluarga perempuan sebagai korban juga diangkat kembali martabatnya. Namun ada dampak negatif dengan adanya perkawinan adat dimana dapat menjadi preseden buruk bagi lingkungan masyarakat adat. Hal ini disebabkan para pelaku tidak diberi sanksi adat yang dapat memberi efek jerah. This research was conducted at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Mamasa Regency which was conducted in April-May 2020. The approach in this study was a qualitative descriptive based on the phenomenology that occurred. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out the relationship between mamasa traditional marriage and children born out of wedlock; (2) To understand the role of Mamasa culture in making birth certificates for children born out of wedlock; and (3) To find out the social impacts arising from the marriage of children born out of wedlock. The results of the study show that: (1) The mechanism of Mamasa traditional marriage for children born out of wedlock is carried out through traditional rituals as a tradition, which in terms of Mamasa indigenous people is called ‘dipa’arrangi tangangana langi’ which means ‘reappointed in dignity’. The family of the father of the child born out of wedlock goes to the family of the mother of this child to acknowledge that the child has a biological father who is ready to take responsibility as a father; (2) The role of Mamasa tradition in making birth certificates for children born out of wedlock so far has not been carried out as the regulation in Perda Number 5 in 2017. The making of birth certificates for children born out of wedlock in Mamasa Dukcapil is not an approved Customary Institution: and (3) the social impact of Mamasa traditional marriage to children born out of wedlock gives recognition of the position of the children in the family and social environment. In addition, the mothers’ families also received back their dignity. However, there are negative impacts of the existence of traditional marriages which can set a bad precedent for the environment of indigenous peoples. This is because the perpetrators are not given customary sanctions which can have a lucrative effect.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN

This study aims to examine the role of the Village Head of Pulo Brayan Bengkel, East Medan District, in increasing the participation of the community in the implementation of the UN. The method used in this research is concurrent mix method. The data collection techniques used in this study are questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observation, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis technique used in this research is concurrent triangulation that is quantitative and qualitative data is done simultaneously in one stage of research. The results showed that there are still people in Pulo Brayan Bengkel Village who have not fulfilled their duties as tax payers. This is evidenced by the realization of UN revenue that is still far from the target.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arsil Tanjung ◽  
◽  
Syaiful Anwar

The theme of this article is about the role of the Ministry of Defense in preparing for national food security, especially the role of the Ministry of Defense through the Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency in anticipation of facing a national food emergency, especially in the context of Sishanta. Currently the Ministry of Defense is in the function of preparing universal defense by directing all national potential which is not yet maximized, especially in preparing the logistic needs for the needs of TNI troops as the core force as well as logistical needs for supporting components and reserve components. In this paper, the author tries to use several theories concerning the Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency program, which include the theory of the role of organization, logistics theory, food security theory and Sun Tzu's theory of war in his book The Art of War and submit proposed solutions to these problems in the Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency framework. The research method used is a qualitative method using secondary data, as well as literature study. The data analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive analysis. This article seeks to identify various problems in implementing Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency at the policy and operational levels. From the research results, there are findings that illustrate that logistics supplies in the face of universal defense are unable to support both the needs of the TNI and the needs of its supporters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-86
Author(s):  
Teny Khotimah Arzani ◽  
Isfandayani -

This study describes the implementation of the iB Hasanah Card operational financing at BNISyariah Bank which is adjusted to the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 54 of 2006 (Syariah Card), to findout the suitability between the iB Hasanah Card operations against the sharia card mechanismbased on the fatwa. The method used in this research process is a qualitative descriptive analysismethod. Retrieval of data in the form of primary data, and secondary data, primary data obtained byconducting interviews with the BNI Syariah Bank. Literature study was obtained from books, journals,official websites and documents relating to the iB Hasanah Card. The data analysis technique wascarried out with three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions fromthe results of the data analysis as evidenced by the validity of the data through source triangulationtechniques. The results of this study indicate that the BNI Syariah Bank in general in carrying out theoperational iB Hasanah Card as a whole is in accordance with the fatwa DSN-MUI No.54 / DSNMUI/ X / 2006. However, there are a number of points from the iB Hasanah Card program featuresand provisions regarding restrictions that should need special attention and be reviewed, becausethe contents contained in the fatwa are usually general or comprehensive, not specific or detailed.Like, smart spending and danlus features on iB Hasanah Card that are not listed in the fatwa. Otherprovisions include differences in fee provisions and the application of ta’widh fees, the calculation ofwhich is based on the time period of delay and the type of card not based on the actual loss incurredby the bank during billing.


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