scholarly journals The current library education: Reforms continuing

Author(s):  
Vladimir Kluev

The article covers the spectrum of vital problems of higher library education discussed at the interregional discussion round table within the framework of LIBCOM-2016 International Conference. Among the most important issues are: modernization of Federal State Education Standards and transformation of the sectoral education model, integration of education and professional standards, developing the system of basic universal and general professional competences, professional activities of baccalaureate and master program graduates, etc. Trends in standardization in the professional education are discussed.

Author(s):  
E. V. Voevoda

The article considers new tasks of universities and faculties training students of international relations. The author analyzes the essence of the concept "paradigm" in education because paradigm serves as the basis of the educational process in universities. The content of professional education depends on the aims of professional education of specialists in international relations. The process of globalization, global changes, challenges and threats bring about the necessity to study specific features of international cooperation in ecology, psychology of conflict, psychology of leadership, etc. In the age of globalization, national economies are converging while national cultures are diverging. Representatives of different nations realize the importance of preserving cultural identity. It is of vital importance to instil tolerance in future specialists in international relations and prepare them for cross-cultural communication. At the same time, it is necessary that they should not only enjoy individual freedom and national cultural identity, but realize their own responsibility to the state. In the modern world, the axiological and educational functions of professional training are growing. At the same time, it is crucial to let the students build a number of professionally relevant competences that will make it possible for them to effectively perform their professional functions. It is the competence-based approach that makes the basis of Federal state education standards, including education standards for faculties of international relations. Another direction that needs developing is training and retraining lecturers for universities specializing in international relations. Foreign language training of lecturers in basic subjects will make it possible for the, to give lectures in foreign languages, particularly in English, which, in its turn, will help to make Russia's universities more competitive.


Author(s):  
D. V. Pekushkina

The article analyses characteristic changes of civic and patriotic component in the modern world and notes characteristic features and problems in forming civic consciousness of university students. The author gives special attention to bringing up a citizen in the context of modernizing the system of education and studies the main aspects of building civic competence in students of international relations. The article further considers the correlation between the concepts of "civic consciousness" and "patriotism" at the present stage within the framework of professional training of international relations specialists who stand for state interests, and presents a historical survey of building civic consciousness in future diplomats at the Collegium of Foreign Affairs in the 18th-19th-century Russia. The author stresses the importance of building up civic responsibility and legal consciousness as a reflection of state interests. The author determines and gives solid grounding to the role of civic competence in the professional training of future international relations specialists in accordance with the Federal state education standards of higher education (3rd edition) showing the necessity of developing high professional responsibility based on axiological and spiritual values. The writer comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to study the philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspects of the process of forming civic consciousness of international relations specialists.


10.12737/8113 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Сивакова ◽  
O. Sivakova

Background. Currently because of the high speed of the information refreshment teaching general non-specific knowledge and skills, including logical and psychological actions, gets greater value in the system of high pro-fessional medical education. Methods. The article contains data of the analysis of the Federal state education standard of the high professional education in the field “General medicine”. Results. As a result of the analysis it was revealed that there is no subject “Logic” in the specialist training program by this standard. Teaching of the logic actions isn’t provided by the course of mathematics or other disciplines. Subject “Psychology” accounts only for 0,4% of the general academic load. Taking into considera-tion change-over to biopsychosocial model of the doctor-patient interaction it is necessary to study the problem of increasing the time for the subject “Psychohlogy” learning in the standard “General medicine”. Conclusion. Taking into consideration large quantity of the competences, which realization demands the use of logical actions, it is rational to make scientific research and consideration of the question of including the course “Logic” in the basic educational program for specialists in the field of general medicine. There is a need for the special researches for the finding the optimal percentage of the academic load of the subject “Psycholo-gy” in the general academic load of the standard in the field “General medicine”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
Sergei D. Karakozov ◽  
Natalia I. Ryzhova ◽  
Natalia Y. Koroleva ◽  
Elena V. Filimonova

Problem and goal. In the context of digitalization of school education and update of requirements of Federal State Education Standards to implementation of project and research activities of school children the relevance of development of professional training of bachelors of pedagogical education in higher education institutions is substantiated. Methodology. As a summary and systematization of the accumulated practical experience of project-based teaching as well as its scientific and methodological analysis, training of bachelors of pedagogical education for project and research activities based on cross-subject interaction is described. Results. The examples for training of future teachers in project and research activities by use of cross-subject interaction in higher education institution are provided. Conclusion. The need to develop bachelors of pedagogical education - future teachers - in fundamental, technological skills to solve subject and cross-subject tasks using means of digitalization and digital educational resources in the context of professional interaction between subject teachers and computer science teacher is proved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Ludmila A. Sundeeva ◽  
Elena Yu. Ponomareva ◽  
Julia A. Kulagina ◽  
Anna V. Lapshova

The process of building students' competence must meet modern requirements and include the use of innovative technologies. The development trends of modern society have led to the emergence of a competency-based approach in vocational education. In the process of building professional competence, it is necessary to use technologies that meet the requirements of the Federal state educational standards which contribute to the development of practical focus of training. Among such technologies we single out technologies for holding a round table. The technologies of the round table are not new, but due to combination with various innovative technologies, they become more relevant. The implementation of the round table in the training of vocational education teachers is a discussion process that speculates about a relevant topic requiring a comprehensive analysis. Modern conditions provide arrangements of round tables with their own specifics. The purpose of the article is to identify the effectiveness of holding round tables in students’ preparation in higher educational institutions. The article presents basic principles on which the technology of the round table is based, its ideas and essence, as well as the features of its holding. A study conducted at a pedagogical university during the training of vocational education teachers is presented. It showed the need for implementing round-table technologies in preparing students for future professional activities, as the ones allowing students to build effective discussions, negotiate based on arguments and facts. We have identified the effectiveness of the "round tables" in the training of students in higher educational institutions. The study made it possible to establish the level of students’ preparedness for conducting effective discussions for the implementation of future professional activities in secondary vocational educational institutions. The technology of the round table allows to increase the knowledge level of students. The results can be used in students’ training in various faculties.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
S.I. Popova

The paper reviews the issue of self-regulation development in adolescents as the process of supporting favourable and transforming unfavourable emotional states appropriate to the performed joint activity. Experiencing intense emotions makes personal growth more difficult for the adolescent, and therefore the task of promoting self-regulation becomes extremely important. Our hypothesis was that the development of self-regulation contributes to the adolescent’s ability to recognize and interpret emotional states and extends the range of practices available to him/ her. Creating operative images of an object in concrete situations has a mediated effect on the transformation of the emotional states experienced by the adolescent. The revealed social psychological conditions were implemented through role-based forms of group activities, methods and means of self-regulation development. We evaluate the effectiveness of the development of self-regulation in adolescents based on certain criteria and analyse the outcomes of an experimental study. The ideas proposed in this paper can be used in the formation of regulative universal learning actions in adolescents at school to develop their ability to consciously regulate emotional states in the context of implementing the federal state education standards.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-188
Author(s):  
Elena Khodyreva ◽  
◽  

There is a need for individualization of professional education, which can ensure that the quality of training of graduates of pedagogical specialties meets the changing requirements of this activity. This requires the development of individual educational paths of future teachers, providing each student with his/her own ways to achieve common and individual educational goals, to develop those universal and professional competencies, demanded by modern society and the labor market. The research goal is to substantiate the concept and technology for developing individual educational paths of future teachers in higher education institutions based on the requirements of the updated Federal State Educational Standards. The study used pedagogical modelling, a study of regulatory legal acts in the field of education, benchmarking and expert methods. This article substantiates the methodological foundations of the research, presenting competency�based and systemic approaches for the development of individual educational paths. It proposes a technology for developing these paths of future teachers based on the requirements of the updated Federal State Educational Standards. The content and design procedures are described, together with the criteria for the effectiveness of developing the paths based on the study of the best practices in those higher education institutions participating in the project of modernization of pedagogical education. It provides recommendations for developing individual educational paths based on three aspects, substantial, activity and procedural. The recommendations will be useful for modernizing the content and procedures for the main professional educational programs of bachelor's and master's degrees, to ensure that these educational paths are correlated with the requirements of the regional labor market, and the updated Federal State Educational Standards in the training programs “Pedagogical Education”, as well as students’ individual needs and opportunities.


Author(s):  
E.E. E.E. Katysheva ◽  

Statement of the problem. Reforming of the professional education system required by conscious choice of secondary school graduates wishing to start their independent life quickly and which guarantees successful start of their career, is connected with corresponding changes in substantive, technological and competence aspects. Blue-collar and white-collar qualifications become popular among young people. The labor market sets new requirements for graduates of secondary vocational schools and this defines the range of professional competences of future intermediate-level managers. The purpose of article is to define psychological and pedagogical bases of formation of communicative competence in future intermediate-level managers. Methodology of research consists of a competent and systematic approach as a basis for structuring of future intermediate-level managers professional competences; State Educational Standard of Secondary Vocational Training in 16.0631.01 Car Mechanics; Federal State Education Standard requirements to the curriculum for training qualified employees. Research results. Composition of competences (general and professional competences) of future intermediate-level managers is identified and substantiated. The main causes of the communication problems are stated: shortcomings in secondary vocational education; inconsistencies of terms in requirements for general competence in the Federal State Education Standard and Car Mechanic Professional Standard. Conclusion. Article defines psychological and pedagogical foundations for development of communicative competences in future car mechanics during learning mathematics. Teacher issues related with choosing a form of collaboration with students in math class are identified.


10.12737/6476 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Елена Погребова ◽  
Elena Pogrebova

This article was prepared according to the results of the scientific research conducted at Russian State University of Tourism and Service in the framework of the research project «Development of the project sectoral qualifications framework in the field of public services». The need to develop sectoral qualification frameworks is due to the need of the strategy of learning throughout life in the light of technical, technological, economic and other changes in service in general and consumer services in particular. Detailed design of the project was preceded by an exploratory phase, which main objectives were: 1) the study of the content of the federal state educational standards of primary, higher and vocational education in relation to the area of service and consumer services by parameters such as the type and characteristics of the professional activity of graduates and professional competences; 2) identification of ways to achieve the appropriate level of qualification by type of employment in consumer services by major industry groups in services in accordance with the levels of the educational system (VPO, SPO, NPO). The results obtained by the authors at the research stage formed the basis of this article. The empirical base of the study was the educational standards of professional education, which can be used directly or indirectly for the analysis of the requirements for professional activities of employees in the service, especially public services. Particular attention is paid to appropriate content types of jobs in the service and consumer services, for which the requirements are set out in the drafts of improved federal state educational standards of higher education. The result of the study was the authors´ model of continued professional education in the field of services and consumer services.


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