scholarly journals Internalisasi Tasawuf Al-Ghazali pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-168
Author(s):  
M Khusnun Niam ◽  
Rahmad Tri Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Humanitarian Crisis ◽  
Critical Reasoning ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Moral Problems ◽  
Qualitative Literature

This paper aims to describe, explain, and analyze by conducting an in-depth exploration of various literature that is in line with current topics, including those related to the covid-19 outbreak. Departing from the moral problems of humanity that are created from human responses to the current adult co-19 outbreak, thus forming panic and fear. The humanitarian crisis has become a fact that really happens in the field, many poor people who are starving, criminality, and of course related co-19 namely the rejection of the body is also related to the critical reasoning of a human and servant's religiosity. This research is a qualitative literature study, with a descriptive-analysis approach, which is an approach used to describe the data obtained and then analyzed and presented in the form of a description. In addition, the approach in this study uses the concept of the ‘ma'rifat’ and Sufism Al-Ghazali. The main sources of data in this study are covid-19 news and Al-Ghazali's work, for secondary sources in this study refer to articles, data, journals, and books that examine the concept of the ‘ma'rifat’ and the teachings of Sufism Al-Ghazali. The results of this study show that as a human being who is in this global pandemic, he should repent and forsake all sinful deeds. The existence of the coronavirus teaches humans to rethink worldly matters. For this reason, it is fitting for humans to know their God so that they can always be in a state of gratitude and remember their God in order to always be close and approached by their God.

scholarly journals Kontekstualisasi Konsep Jihad Dalam Al-Qur’an (Q.S Al-Nisa [4]: 95) Sebagai Upaya Preventif Covid-19)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-124
Author(s):  
Haikal Fadhil Anam ◽  
Abdullah Khairur Rofiq ◽  
Alvyta Nur Handary ◽  
Lismawati Lismawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Literature ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Self Protection

The concept of jihad from time to time and from generation to generation undergoes various changes depending on circumstances. However, most people only understand jihad as a battle on the battlefield with a sword or other weapon. Jihad is basically meant to exert power seriously. In the current context, in the midst of a global pandemic can resistance to the corona virus be considered a jihad? This is interesting and has novelty to study. This research is a library research (literature study). Research data sources consist of primary and secondary sources; the primary sourcis the Qur'an especially Q.S Al-Nisa [4]: 95 and secondary sources are all literature relating to the theme. The method used is descriptive-analytical method with Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation theory approach. Based on the results of research, resistance to the corona virus can be considered as jihad on the grounds that in the context of the first community jihad (in Q.S al-Nisa [4]: 9) was waging war to protect themselves, lives, property and others. If drawn into the context of the current pandemic, it has something in common, namely to protect lives. The difference lies in that if at that time the war against humans, while currently fighting against the virus. In relation to the intensity of the danger, it is now more dangerous because of its impacts on various things such as economic and social. If the form of jihad in the time of the Prophet was with war using weapons; swords, arrows, horses, spears, treasures and so on, so now the use of weapons; masks, soap, handsanitzer, tools of self protection, other medical devices, possessions and so on.

scholarly journals Elite Political Culture as Problematic for Liberal Democracy in Pakistan: A Critical Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-241
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ashfaq ◽  
Yasmin Roofi
Keyword(s):  
Political Culture ◽  
Liberal Democracy ◽  
Political System ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Historical Narrative ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
The Political ◽  
Secondary Sources

The elite political culture of Pakistan is comparatively feudalistic in nature as the base of power in the state. Political culture may be defined as how many people participate in the political procedure. It is a system of beliefs upon which a large majority of people agree. The history of the political culture of Pakistan has witnessed the domination of multiple elite groups. These major elites had influences on the political system. Gaetano Mosca, the founder of the Italian school of elitism enumerated the personal traits of these ruling elites, operating centrally as direct power holders of the body politics, The purpose of this research is to critically study the elite political culture and problematics created by this group for liberal democracy. This research will present the concept of elite political culture and how it emerged in the politics of Pakistan. It will also conclude that how elite political culture distorted or eclipsed specifically the smooth functioning of the liberal democratic political system of the state and society in general. For the completion of the proposed study, both primary, as well as secondary sources, have been used. While undertaking any research a peculiar methodology is applied to obtain the objectives of the study. Historical, narrative, descriptive, analytical and conceptual research methodology is applied. This is a descriptive analysis of elitism and presents this concept through different authors who treated this subject in different manners.

scholarly journals MU‘ĀRAḌAH SEBAGAI METODE MEMAHAMI ‘ILLAH PADA MATAN HADIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-113
Author(s):  
H Rajab
Keyword(s):  
Common Sense ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Historical Knowledge ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Common Sense Reasoning ◽  
The Way

Abstract   One of the conditions for the validity of a hadith is that it is protected from 'illah. However, what is meant by 'illah in the hadiths and how to know if a hadith contains' illah or not, does not seem to have received much attention from hadith scholars, so the issue of' illah is still being debated among scholars and hadith researchers. This study intends to explain this problem. The research method is literature study using descriptive analysis. From the research conducted, it is known that 'illah does not get as much attention from the scholars of hadith, as it does for the validity of other hadiths. It is also known that the scholars use the word ‘illah’ in the sense of the language, namely something that enters something else, then causes what it enters to change. 'Illah is usually interpreted as a disease, because if the disease enters the body, the body will become weak, the same as' illah if it is entered into a hadith, it will change the quality of the hadith to become weak. The way to find out the existence of 'illah in this hadith is by doing mu'āraḍah, which is the matching of the concepts that are the main content of every hadith object so that the interconnection and harmony between the concepts and other shari'a arguments are maintained, namely with the explicit instructions of the Koran, other traditions, historical knowledge and common sense reasoning. Abstrak   salah satu syarat kesahihan suatu hadis adalah bahwa hadis itu terhindar dari ‘illah. Namun apakah yang dimaksud dengan ‘illah pada hadis dan bagiamana cara mengetahui suatu hadis mengandung ‘illah atau tidak, tampaknya belum mendapat perhatian yang besar dari ulama hadis, sehingga masalah ‘illah ini masih terus diperdebatkan di kalangan ulama dan peneliti hadis. Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan masalah tersebut. Metode penelitian bersifat studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa ‘illah tidak mendapatkan perhatian yang besar dari para ulama hadis, seperti perhatian pada syarat-syarat kesahihan hadis lainnya. Juga diketahui bahwa para ulama menggunakan kata ‘illah pada pengertian bahasanya, yaitu sesuatu yang masuk kepada sesuatu yang lain, lalu menyebabkan yang dimasukinya itu menjadi berubah. ‘Illah biasa dimaknai sebagai penyakit, karena jika penyakit masuk ke dalam tubuh, maka tubuh akan berubah menjadi lemah sama dengan ‘illah jika masuk ke dalam suatu hadis, maka akan mengubah kualitas dari hadis itu menjadi lemah. Cara untuk mengetahui adanya ‘illah dalam hadis ini adalah dengan melakukan mu‘āraḍah, yaitu pencocokan konsep yang menjadi muatan pokok setiap matan hadis agar tetap terpelihara kebertautan dan keselarasan antarkonsep dengan dalil syariat yang lain, yaitu dengan petunjuk eksplisit al-Quran, hadis yang lain, pengetahuan kesejarahan dan penalaran akal sehat.  

MOTIF YANG BERPENGARUH PADA PROSES KEJIWAAN TOKOH SAM DALAM NOVEL SEBENING SYAHADAT KARYA DIVA SR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Dandy Ashghor Dawudi ◽  
Kamidjan Kamidjan ◽  
Agus Sulton
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Love Story ◽  
True Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research takes the object of Sebening Syahadat by Diva SR, this work is a novel that tells the story of the journey ofa teenager named Sam who is in the process ofsearching for identity. The journey is filled with interesting twits and turns embelissed with a love story that is very suitable if consumed by the younger generation who are learning to find identit. This study aims to reveal the value motives that led Sam’s character in finding his identity, which expected to be a material for reflection for readers, especially young people who are in the process of discovering his identity, the scope of the problem in this study is to reveal the value motives that affect the character’s psyche. Sam is told to have a rascal character.The research method used in this study took a descriptive qualitative approach, data colletion used was a literature study technique with stages of reading, note taking, coding for futher analysis. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique.The result of the research in this research process indicate that the mental process of Sam’s character influenced by several factors, including: a. Motives in cultural factors (Situasional Factors), b. The motive for love begins with admiration for the attitude of someone who is full of noble values of character, c. The motive of curiosity and fulfillment of his needs for true value.

Impak Kerjasama Politik Umno-Pas Terhadap Perkembangan Islam Di Malaysia Dari Tahun 1973 Hingga 1978

Sains Insani ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Mohammad Tawfik Yaakub ◽  
Osman Md Rasip
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
The Political ◽  
Coalition Government ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Political Cooperation ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Political Approach ◽  
The Impact

This article discusses impact of UMNO-PAS political cooperation towards Islamic development in Malaysia from 1973 until 1978. The success of political cooperation in 1973 was the result of both UMNO’s leader, Tun Abdul Razak and PAS’s leader, Asri Muda willingness to explore a new political approach compared to what was being practiced at that time. Both leaders then started the development of a government known as the ‘Cooperation Government’ with the combination of UMNO and PAS in 1973 and later on, the development of the National Front’s (BN) Coalition Government in 1974. The Islamic religion benefits the most from the development of the Coalition Government which is a favourable gain for the Malays in Malaysia. Henceforth, this article will discuss in detail on the impact of the political cooperation between UMNO and PAS within the cooperation period. The methods used for this research is by interview and also by referring to secondary sources which are analyzed in a historical descriptive manner that is normally practiced in historical research. At the end of this research it is established that there are profound impacts to the Islamic religion within the UMNO-PAS cooperation period within 1973 to 1978 for example, the television and radio station beginning starting their programmes with the recitation from Quranic verses, the promulgation of ‘Adhan, alcohols are no longer served in official government’s function, lottery companies are not allowed to promote and announce the lottery results in official government’s media, the establishment of Islamic institution, the strengthening of Islamic education and the appropriate change in the relevant ministry’s symbols. This article can be utilized by subsequent researchers who wish to study the impact of political cooperation between UMNO and PAS. Keywords: political cooperation, UMNO-PAS, cooperation government ABTRAK:Makalah ini membincangkan mengenai impak kerjasama politik UMNO-PAS terhadap perkembangan Islam di Malaysia dari tahun 1973 hingga 1978. Kerjasama politik yang berjaya dibentuk bermula pada tahun 1973 adalah hasil daripada kesediaan Tun Abdul Razak dengan Mohd Asri Muda yang menerajui UMNO dan PAS pada ketika itu mencetuskan perubahan corak berpolitik yang berbeza berbanding sebelumnya. Maka, kedua-dua pemimpin ini kemudiannya merintis pembentukan sebuah kerajaan yang menggabungkan UMNO dengan PAS menerusi Kerajaan Campuran pada tahun 1973 dan Kerajaan Gabungan Barisan Nasional (BN) pada tahun 1974. Hasil daripada kejayaan penubuhan kedua-dua kerajaan ini, perkembangan Islam di negara ini bertambah pesat dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh keseluruhan orang Melayu di Malaysia. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan secara terperinci impak kerjasama politik antara UMNO dengan PAS dalam tempoh kerjasama politik berkenaan. Penyelidikan ini menggunapakai kaedah temubual dan menyorot sejumlah sumber sekunder yang kemudiannya dianalisis secara deskriptif sejarah (historical descriptive analysis) yang lazimnya dipraktikkan dalam kajian sejarah. Hasil kajian ini mendapati terdapat impak-impak jelas terhadap perkembangan Islam di negara ini sepanjang tempoh kerjasama politik antara UMNO dengan PAS dari tahun 1973 hingga 1978. Antara impak-impak tersebut ialah permulaan siaran televisyen dan radio dengan bacaan ayat-ayat suci Al-Quran, mengumandangkan suara azan, penghapusan arak dalam majlis-majlis kerajaan, penghapusan promosi dan keputusan judi di media kerajaan, penubuhan institusi Islam, pemerkasaan pendidikan Islam dan penukaran simbol institisu kerajaan. Akhirnya, artikel ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh penyelidik-penyelidik berikutnya untuk menilai impak kerjasama politik antara UMNO dengan PAS.Kata kunci: kerjasama politik, UMNO-PAS, kerajaan campuran

IMPLEMENTATION OF FATWA ULAMA COUNCIL ACEH CONCERNING MAINTAINING FARDHU KIFAYAH FOR THE MUSLIM’S CORPSE INFECTED BY COVID 19 IN BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andri Nirwana
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Body Fluids ◽  
The Body ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Infected People ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstract: The phenomenon of the people who forcibly took covid's corpse 19 from the hospital to be taken care of by Fardhu Kifayah by his family and the community, became a conclusion that there was community doubt about the management of Tajhiz Mayat conducted by the hospital. Coupled with the circulation of the video of the Ruku movement 'in the corpse prayer conducted by unscrupulous parties at the Hospital, became added doubts from the public against the hospital. To solve this problem, this research uses a Descriptive Analysis approach, namely by formulating a question, namely How to arrange Covid 19's body in Banda Aceh and this question will be answered with several theories and data sets from the field. So it was concluded in a conclusion that answered the formulation of the problems mentioned. Theoretically the spread of covid 19 is very fast, the size of the virus is only 0.1 micrometer and is in body fluids, especially nasopharyngeal fluid and oropharyngeal fluids of infected people, fluids in the body of covid 19 bodies can get out through every gap of the body such as mouth, nose, eye and rectum, because it requires special techniques in its management. Fardhu kifayah to covid 19 bodies should be carried out by trained Ustad and trained health workers, so that the spread stopped. The results of this study concluded that the management of the Moslem bodies died at Zainal Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh was in accordance with the Fatwa of the Aceh Ulama Council (MPU) and the bodies were handled by trained Ustad and health workers.

Kebijakan Badan Narkotika Nasional Dalam Penanggulangan Narkoba Wilayah Perbatasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Multi Stakeholder ◽  
Collection Methods

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.

Representation of a Human Body: A Comparison Study between Balinese and Javanese Traditional House

Humaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Ade Ariyani Sari Fajarwati
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Architectural Drawing ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Head Area

The research would look further at the representation of the human body in both Balinese and Javanese traditional houses and compared the function and meaning of each part. To achieve the research aim, which was to evaluate and compare the representation of the human body in Javanese and Balinese traditional houses, a qualitative method through literature and descriptive analysis study was conducted. A comparative study approach would be used with an in-depth comparative study. It would revealed not only the similarities but also the differences between both subjects. The research shows that both traditional houses represent the human body in their way. From the architectural drawing top to bottom, both houses show the same structure that is identical to the human body; head at the top, followed by the body, and feet at the bottom. However, the comparative study shows that each area represents a different meaning. The circulation of the house is also different, while the Balinese house is started with feet and continued to body and head area. Simultaneously, the Javanese house is started with the head, then continued to body, and feet area.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PADA KARYAWAN SPBU 4452212 BREBES

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muklis Ali Sobirin ◽  
Mr. Maufur
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Test Hypothesis ◽  
Classical Regression

The purpose of this research to 1 ) analyze the influence of motivation of the performance of officers from Tegal city 2 ) analyze the influence of discipline work on performance officers from Tegal city 3 ) analyze the influence of motivation and discipline work on performance officers from Tegal .Respondents in this research as many as 84 people .These respondents is officers from tegal city .The necessary data collected to technique the questionnaire , literature study , observation and interview .Data analysis used in this research was descriptive analysis , test the assumption classical , regression analysis multiple , the testing of hypotheses and analysis the coefficients determination .The research can be concluded that is the positive and significant motivation to the performance of officers from tegal city . This is evidenced from the test hypothesis in partial obtained value significance of 0,011 which is smaller than 0.05 .The results of research suggests that is the positive and significant discipline work of the performance of the officers from tegal city .This is evidenced from the test hypothesis in partial obtained value significance of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05 .The results of research suggests that is the positive and significant of the incentives and discipline work together to the performance of officers from tegal city .This is evidenced from the test hypothesis simultaneously obtained value significance ( test anova f ) of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05 . Keyword: motivation, discipline, performance

scholarly journals Pendidik Transformatif: antara Disrupsi dan Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-186
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ulil Abshor
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Critical Reasoning ◽  
Purpose Of Education

The era of disruption presupposes that if you do not continue to innovate, then backwardness is a must. Because the rapid and even surprising development of technology today requires us to immediately make adjustments to it. Especially for educators, besides being required to master and adapt to developments and changes, they are also expected not to lose the educator's soul. This paper wants to discuss the challenges for educators in the era of disruption and also, about how educators respond to these developments. This research uses the descriptive analysis method by collecting data related to the research. The results of this study are that there are several challenges that must be faced by educators, including mastering technology, maintaining the educator's soul and trying to cross-breed the two (hybridization) on the basis of subjective-critical reasoning. These three things are urgent offers at this time, because considering the developments and changes in the era that are so fast and surprising, simultaneously there is growing concerned about the neglect of the purpose of education itself, namely, humanizing humans.  

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