scholarly journals DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION FOR THE SUBSTITUTE HEIR IN TERMS OF ISLAMIC LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Putri Larasati ◽  
M. Darudin ◽  
Sirman Dahwal
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes

This study was aimed to determine the settlement of disputes regarding the distribution of inheritance to substitute heirs left by their grandparents in terms of Islamic law and to determine the position of substitute heirs for the assets according to Al-Quran and Hadith provisions. The data collection technique used in this study was a normative legal research methodology based on a literature study. From this research, it is known that (a) The rights of grandchildren as substitute heirs to replace their deceased parents are the same as the rights which obtained by their mother's sister. It caused by the 2 sons and 3 daughters so that the distribution of inheritance is based on a ratio of 2:1. In accordance with the provisions of Q.S An-Nisaa'/7:4. To give the inheritance to a grandchild who replaces their deceased parents’ position, he/she can use a mandatory will so that he/she can receive the inheritance left by their grandparents. And if there is a dispute regarding the distribution of inheritance to the replacement heirs, it should be resolved by a mediation process as a tools of dispute resolution because it is considered as faster, easier, and less costly than the litigation process, (b) Al-Quran does not regulate the provisions regarding substitute heirs, but the Article 185 of the Islamic Law Compilation stipulates that the substitute heirs can replace their parents and the asset share of substitute heirs,must not exceed the share of the heirs which is equal to was replaced.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR I TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANDUNG KELAS I.A

1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Kun Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Policy Rules ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Religious Courts

This article discussed regulatory policy on mediation in religious courts way dispute resolution through mediation according to Islamic law and implementation of mediation in settlement court cases in Religious Courts Bandung Class I A. This research base on the policy rules by mediation in the  Religious Courts;  (a)  the  benefits to  be  gained if mediation used as a means in the  settlement  of  disputes,  namely  the  mediation process  could overcome  the  problem  of  accumulation of  matter,  the  mediation process is viewed as a means of dispute resolution that is faster and cheaper than the litigation process, enforcement of mediation can expand access for all parties to gain a sense  of  justice,  (b)  provision their peace  efforts in legislation.  (c) Indonesian society is a society that likes peace. The Implementation of the mediation process done with two ways, namely mediation initial litigation, and over litigation.

scholarly journals The Certainty of Return on Investment in the Toll Road Concession Agreement Due to the Replacement of Land Procurement for Toll Road by Using the Bailouts Fund of Toll Road Business Entities

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Saktia Lesan Dianasari ◽  
Adi Sulistyono ◽  
Hari Purwadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study has purpose to determine the certainty of return on investment in the toll road concession agreements due to the replacement of land procurement for toll road by using the bailout funds of toll road business entities. This study was conducted by using a normative legal research with a comparative approach. The data used in this study were secondary data. The data collection technique in this study was done through literature study. The data were analyzed by using deductive legal material analysis techniques. From the results of the research and studies, it was found that the use of bailouts fund from the toll road business entities was ineffective and there were still some obstacles in its implementation.

scholarly journals Bipatride for Indonesian Diaspora

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Tom Alfa Samuel Reumi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Material Analysis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to determine the status of dual citizenship law (bipatride) for overseas Indonesian overseas (Diaspora). This research is prescriptive legal research with normative juridical approach method in the form of research on the principle of citizenship law with data collection technique through literature study in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary law material with qualitative legal material analysis. The results of the study show that Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship recognizes only limited dual citizenship that the status of the Diaspora citizenship is limited. However, there is a need for further regulation regarding the limitation of the use of this limited dual citizenship because in the Act does not regulate the consequences of circumstances that allow a person to not choose one of his nationalities in the event that the person has limited dual citizenship status.

scholarly journals Papua Land of Peace As a Humanitarian Program For Local People In Unitary State Republic of Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
Joram Wambrauw
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Local People ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims for the actual problems in the field of politics, law and security in the context of Papua Land of Peace. This research is prescriptive legal research with normative juridical approach method in the form of research on the principle with data collection technique through literature study in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal material with qualitative analysis of legal materials. The results of the study show that Papua Land of Peace is a humanitarian program to protect the Papuan people who inhabit it, as well as to protect it as citizens of Indonesia in the NKRI container. Therefore it is necessary to be well and carefully identified various matters which are the factors causing the situation in which Papua will not become a Land of peace.

scholarly journals Bagian Waris Istri dalam Keahliwarisan Bertingkat (Munasakhat), Perspektif Hukum Waris Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
Kadek Karina Putri ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Implementation Practices ◽  
Case Based

The purpose of this research is to know the shape of the inheritance level (Munasakhat) and to know the resolution of Division of inheritance matters multilevel form (Munasakhat). The inheritance of many implementation Practices occurred, the beneficiary does not immediately complete the Division of the inheritance, which then go on – even then dissolves before the Division of the inheritance is settled, one of the heirs died as well and cause a new inheritance relationship. Such a thing is called with the inheritance level (Munasakhat). At issue is how the heirs wife in part inheritance Decker (Munasakhat) in the concept of Islamic law? And what the resolution of the matter inheritance Decker (Munasakhat), which can meet the sense of fairness of the heir's wife? The research method used is the normative legal research with approach legislation and the approach to the case. Based on an analysis of the discussion of the problem, that the provisions of section heir's wife left her husband dead, that 1/8 part in General and certain, already written and specified in terms of Al-Qur'an Surat Annisa verse 12 and Article 180 Compilation of Islamic law and inheritance through dispute resolution litigation process 2 lanes and Non litigation. The beneficiary can do deal estate subdivision, with the sections agreed the heir or heirs of all willing self-revelation, even though the number of the Division of the inheritance deviate inheritance provisions, provided that all the heirs agree and know the proper heir part he can. The author can give advice that there should be a legal breakthrough which can protect the wife gets to keep the priority of the estate of her husband's remains. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk keahliwarisan bertingkat (Munasakhat) dan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian perkara pembagian waris bentuk bertingkat (Munasakhat). Praktik pelaksanaan kewarisan yang banyak terjadi, ahli waris tidak segera menyelesaikan pembagian waris, yang kemudian berlarut – larut bahkan kemudian sebelum diselesaikan pembagian waris tersebut, salah seorang ahli waris meninggal dunia juga dan menimbulkan hubungan kewarisan yang baru. Hal yang demikian disebut dengan keahliwarisan yang bertingkat (Munasakhat). Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana bagian waris istri dalam keahliwarisan bertingkat (Munasakhat) dalam konsep Hukum Islam? Dan bagaimana penyelesaian perkara keahliwarisan bertingkat (Munasakhat), yang dapat memenuhi rasa keadilan terhadap bagian waris istri? Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum Normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan analisa dari pembahasan permasalahan, bahwa ketentuan tentang bagian waris istri yang ditinggal mati suaminya, yaitu 1/8 bagian secara umum dan pasti, sudah tertulis dan ditentukan di ketentuan Al-Qur’an Surat Annisa Ayat 12 serta Pasal 180 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan penyelesaian sengketa waris melalui 2 jalur proses Litigasi dan Non Litigasi. Para ahli waris dapat melakukan kesepakatan pembagian harta waris, dengan bagian – bagian waris yang disepakati atau direlakan antara semua ahli waris, meskipun jumlah Pembagian waris tersebut menyimpangi ketentuan waris yang telah ditentukan, asalkan semua ahli waris sepakat dan telah mengetahui bagian waris yang semestinya ia dapat. Saran yang dapat penulis berikan seharusnya ada terobosan hukum yang dapat melindungi istri agar tetap mendapat prioritas harta waris tinggalan suaminya.

scholarly journals Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoaks) Terkait Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-360
Author(s):  
I Ketut Arya Darmawan ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Type

The number of Hoax cases that occurred in the community has increased. Hoax is not only a problem in itself but has a broad impact on various events. Moreover the need for sanctions against those who spread hoax news. This study uses a normative legal research type. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by literature study. Sources of legal materials used are sources of primary legal materials and sources of secondary legal materials in the form of theories, literature, and scientific works. The results of this study indicate that the Restorative Justice approach can be applied to the perpetrators of spreading hoaxes related to Covid-19. The application of Restorative Justice is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian nation, namely Pancasila, especially the 4th precept, which emphasizes deliberation. Sanctions for the perpetrators of spreading hoaxes related to Covid-19 are imprisonment and fines. To reduce the impact of hoaxes circulating on social media, it is better if people filter news so that people as social media users do not violate applicable regulations.  

scholarly journals KONSEP POLA HIDUP MASYARAKAT DALAM PETATAH PETITIH MINANGKABAU DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDIGENIUS (THE CONCEPTION OF COMMUNITY LIFE IN PETATAH PETITIH MINANGKABAU WITH INDIGENEOUS APPROACH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mega Febriani Sya Zuriyati Zuriyati dan Siti Gomo Attas
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Indigenous Psychology ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Desk Research

Abstract The Conception of Community Life in Petatah Petitih Minangkabau with The Indigeneous Approach. This study aims to identify the Minangkabau conceptions values as depicted in the petatah petitih Minang (proverb). This research examines Minang Proverb with the Indigenous Psychology approach. Qualitative research methods, describing, interpreting the concept of values in the Minangkabau community which is illustrated by the Minang proverb. The data collection technique used is desk research and interview. Sources of literature study are from the Minangkabau Adat textbook obtained from the Rumah Gadang Minangkabau pavilion in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta; the results of previous studies / research, and relevant information from online mass media. Online Interview was conducted with the Chief Advisor of the Bundo Kanduang Council Organization Advisor Solok City, West Sumatra. The results show that there are ten values or Minangkabau life concept which are contained in the Minang proverb which is inherent in the Minang identity, namely; hiduik baraka, baukue jo bajangko; baso basi –malu jo sopan; tenggang raso; loyal; fair; thrifty; watchful; braveness; wise diligent and humble. Key words: Minangkabau conceptions, Minang proverb, Indigenous psychology Abstrak Konsep Pola Hidup Masyarakat dalam Petatah Petitih Minangkabau dengan Pendekatan Indigenius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsepsi nilai-nilai adat yang berkaitan dengan pola hidup masyarakat Minangkabau (Minang) yang tergambar dalam Petatah Petitih (pepatah) Minang. Penelitian ini mengkaji psikologi yang lekat pada budaya adat Minangkabau yang tertuang dalam Pepatah Minang dengan pendekatan Indigenous Psychology (Psikologi Indigenius). Metode penelitian kualitatif, yakni menggambarkan, menafsirkan konsepsi nilai-nilai adat pada masyarakat Minangkabau yang tergambar pepatah Minang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara studi kepustakaan (desk research) dan wawancara. Sumber studi kepustakaan adalah dari buku teks Adat Minangkabau yang diperolah dari anjungan Rumah Gadang Minangkabau di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Jakarta; hasil kajian/penelitian sebelumnya, dan informasi yang relevan dari media massa daring. Wawancara dilakukan kepada Ketua Penasehat Organisasi Bundo Kanduang Kota Solok Sumatera Barat secara daring. Hasil menunjukan terdapat sepuluh nilai atau konsep pola hidup masyarakat Minang yang tertuang dalam pepatah minang yang melekat pada jati diri orang Minang yakni; hiduik baraka, baukue jo bajangko; baso basi-malu jo sopan; tenggang raso; setia; adil; hemat cermat; waspada; berani karena benar; arif bijaksana; rajin dan rendah hati. Kata-kata kunci: nilai budaya Minangkabau, pepatah Minang, psikologi indigenius

scholarly journals Analysis of Wakaf and Maqashid Syari'ah Law on the Development of Wakaf Property in Lhokseumawe City

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-231
Author(s):  
Yasir Nasution ◽  
Alyasa’ Abubakar ◽  
Kafrawi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
The Law ◽  
Research Show

The development of waqf assets in the form of adding the function of waqf is a new phenomenon in the problems of Islamic law jurisprudence even in positive law in Indonesia. In national law (positive), Indonesia has regulated this issue with the existence of laws and government regulations regarding waqf both movable and immovable waqf assets, even in its development every property in waqf must have an Deed and / or certificate. Whereas in Islamic jurisprudence, the development of waqf assets in the form of additional functions is one of the problems that can be said to be new, it needs legal conclusions and even has to be seen from various theoretical concepts such as maqashidu sharia. Therefore this research will examine the issue of developing waqf assets based on the Waqf Law and maqashid syari'ah. This research is an empirical legal research using a sociological legal approach, with data collection through documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the development of waqf assets is permitted according to the law, but with the stipulated conditions, besides that the development of waqf assets is also permissible in Islamic jurisprudence as long as it is solely for reasons in accordance with the concept of maqasidu syari'ah and the point is to seek maslahat.  

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI PADA PENYELESAIAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KUNINGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Fitri Purnamasari, Diding Rahmat Dan Gios Adhyaksa
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negotiation Process ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Thesis Writing

AbstractThe author conducted this research with the background of the implementation of Mediation in Kuningan Religious Court in Kuningan. The purposes of writing this paper are to know how the Implementation on Divorce Settlement in Kuningan Religious Court and to know the factors that affect the success of mediation in the Kuningan Religious Court. The method used in this research is with empirical juridical approach using primary data and secondary data and data collection techniques are interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this research are the mediation arrangements set out in the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA ) Number 1 Year 2016 about Mediation Procedures in Courts and more specifically stipulated in the Decree of the Chief Justice Number 108 / KMA / AK / VI / 2016 on Mediation Governance at the Court. Mediation is the means of dispute resolution through the negotiation process to obtain agreement of the Parties with the assistance of the Mediator. Mediator is a Judge or any other party who has a Mediator Certificate as a neutral party assisting Parties in the negotiation process to see possible dispute resolution without resorting to the disconnection or enforcement of a settlement. Its implementation has been regulated in Law Number 1 Year 1974 about concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Supreme Court RegulationNumber 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedure in Court. The conclusion of this thesis writing is Mediation which should be one of the alternative process of dispute settlement which can give greater access to justice to the parties in finding satisfactory dispute settlement and to fulfill the sense of justice, and become one of the effective instrument to overcome the problem of case buildup especially for the case Divorce, in the end has not been effectively implemented.Keywords: Mediation, Divorce, Marriage.�AbstrakPenulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan latar belakang yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan Mediasi pada Pengadilan Agama Kuningan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pelaksanaan pada Penyelesaian Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder serta alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaturan mediasi diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan dan lebih spesifik diatur dalam Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 108/KMA/AK/VI/2016 tentang Tata Kelola Mediasi di Pengadilan. Mediasi adalah cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan untuk memperoleh kesepakatan Para Pihak dengan dibantu oleh Mediator. Mediator adalah Hakim atau pihak lain yang memiliki Sertifikat Mediator sebagai pihak netral yang membantu Para Pihak dalam proses perundingan guna mencari berbagai kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa tanpa menggunakan cara memutus atau memaksakan sebuah penyelesaian. Pelaksanaannya telah di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkwinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Kesimpulan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah Mediasi yang seharusnya menjadi salah satu alternatif proses penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat memberikan akses keadilan yang lebbesar kepada para pihak dalam menemukan penyelesaian sengketa yang memuaskan dan mmemenuhi rasa keadilan, serta menjadi salah satu instrumen efektif mengatasi masalah penumpukan perkara khususnya untuk perkara perceraian, pada akhirnya belum efektif dilaksanakan.Kata Kunci : Mediasi, Perceraian, Perdata

scholarly journals Patologi Sosial dalam Novel Dua Garis Biru Karya Lucia Priandarini

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-355
Author(s):  
Yosy Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Karkono
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Sexual Relations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Social Pathology ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Abstract: This study focused on forms of social pathology. Dua Garis Biru's novel tells a story about teenage life who commit deviation. The deviations committed by teenagers in Dua Garis Biru's novel are juvenile delinquency, dating, sexual relations before marriage, and early-age marriage. The deviant actions will give knowledge about the importance of sex education and the importance of communication between parents so that it can increase the discussion about sexuality to the children who are already teenagers. The method of the study was qualitative descriptive. The data collection technique was a literature study by collecting books and other sources related to the problems of the study. The results of the study show that Dua Garis Biru's novel show several forms of social pathology: Bima, who likes to skip school; Dara and Bima, who have dating until they have sexual relations before marriage; and Dara, who attempts to abort the fetus. Based on the results of the study, some suggestions are delivered to the readers and further researchers. For readers, they can take positive values from Dua Garis Biru's novel. For further researchers, it is expected that it can be used as a reference for the description of social pathology in Indonesian literary works. Keywords: pathology, Dua Garis Biru Novel, juvenile delinquency Abstrak: Penelitian ini fokus pada bentuk patologi sosial. Novel Dua Garis Biru mengangkat cerita mengenai kehidupan remaja yang melakukan penyimpangan. Penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh remaja pada novel Dua Garis Biru ini adalah juvenile delinquency, pacaran, hubungan seksual di luar nikah, dan pernikahan dini. perbuatan-perbuatan menyimpang ini akan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya edukasi seks dan pentingnya komunikasi antara orangtua agar dapat meningkatkan diskusi mengenai seksualitas kepada anak-anak yang sudah beranjak remaja. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, dengan cara mengumpulkan buku-buku dan sumber-sumber lain yang terkait dengan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel Dua Garis Biru menempatkan beberapa bentuk patologi sosial, seperti: Bima yang suka membolos, Dara dan Bima yang berpacaran sampai melakukan hubungan seksual di luar nikah, dan percobaan Dara untuk menggugurkan janin yang dikandungnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, beberapa saran disampaikan kepada pembaca dan peneliti selanjutnya. Bagi pembaca agar bisa mengambil pelajaran nilai-nilai positif dari novel Dua Garis Biru. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi mengenai gambaran patologi sosial dalam karya sastra Indonesia. Kata kunci: patologi, Novel Dua Garis Biru, juvenile delinquency

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