scholarly journals Mengungkap Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kediri Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Bangsa Indonesia

Jurnal PGSD ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Ita Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Nature Conservation ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Religious Diversity ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Identity Crisis ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Agricultural Systems

Indonesia is currently experiencing a national identity crisis. This is evidenced by the scientific study of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) that Indonesia is considered not ready to face the phenomenon of globalization in various aspects such as geography, economy, and culture. One effort that can be done by local communities as an effort to deal with the adverse effects of globalization is to use the values of local wisdom as a force. Local wisdom can serve as a filter for values that come from outside that are less suited to local cultural culture. This research is a qualitative research that express comprehensively some cases. The purpose of this research is to explore the potentials of local wisdom of Kediri people include (1) cultural background, (2) social background, and (3) agriculture and irrigation system in three subdistricts namely Kepung Subdistrict, Ngancar Subdistrict, and Semen Subdistrict. The results of this study indicate that (1) the majority of Kediri people are Javanese with strong Javanese custom by performing several rituals for nature conservation, (2) Kediri community social background with religious diversity but all goes well and peaceful and cultural preservation Strongly maintained, (3) the management of agricultural systems and irrigation society is very good and derived from generations of the Kediri kingdom proved by the existence of Harijing inscription.

scholarly journals The Role of Pojok Budaya Community in Preserving Local Culture Through Cultural Tourism in Bantul

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Dian Tarakanita
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
Traditional Game

The aims of the research are: (1) to know the role of the Pojok Budaya Community in preserving the local culture through cultural tourism, (2) to know the factors that make Pojok Budaya Community still exist in managing Kampung Dolanan. The descriptive qualitative research methods, and data collection techniques conducted through interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results have obtained are: (1) The Pojok Budaya community has three roles, namely: a) cultural preservation: introducing the cultural meanings contained in every traditional game; b) child protection: creating a safe game for children; c) empowerment: empowering local communities to support cultural tourism; (2) Factors that make the Cultural Corner Community still exist in managing Kampung Dolanan are: a) the creative community itself, and b) availability of facilities and infrastructure.Keyword: Pojok Budaya, local cultural, cultural tourism

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE PRESERVATION OF TUAK AS BATAK TOBA SOCIAL COMMUNITY CULTURE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Yehezkiel Sinaga ◽  
Tamara Adriani Salim
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Community Culture ◽  
Social Community ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Knowledge Preservation

Tuak is a distinctive traditional drink of the Batak Toba community culture that has been running for years and becoming a daily form of consumption. The purpose of this research is to identify the process of creating tuak and to analyse the values and the role it possessed in the life of the Batak Toba community. This study was conducted using qualitative research. This study showed previous research which discusses different things related to the role of Tuak as a culture in the Batak Toba community. Previous research showed that there are pros and cons concerning cultural preservation which is only limited to the scope of the Batak Toba community. However, of course this culture has its own value for the Batak Toba community, so the community still preserves the socio-cultural values possessed by Tuak.

Environment and Population: The Collapse of Large Irrigation Systems Reconsidered

2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart J. Borsch
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Agricultural Systems ◽  
Irrigation Systems ◽  
Great Abundance ◽  
Agricultural Revolution ◽  
Large Irrigation ◽  
Dry Farming

Irrigation systems were the first source of great abundance that stemmed from the Agricultural Revolution. They were also humanity's first great environmental curse. Long before issues of global warming and freshwater shortages haunted the modern world, irrigation systems blessed and bedeviled humans with their promise and peril. While a well-ordered functional irrigation system provided inhabitants with seed-to-yield ratios that were the envy of any dry-farming regime, these same irrigation systems could collapse in toto, bringing disaster on a scale never seen in rain-fed agricultural systems.

Ties and Identities

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 69-104
Author(s):  
Doriano Saracino
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Acceptance ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Religious Diversity ◽  
Prison System ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Inclusive Approach ◽  
Meaningful Relationships

Abstract Immigration from the Global South is a recent phenomenon in Italy, which is turning from a prevalently homogenous Catholic country into a multi-faith one. This transformation is evident too in prisons, where people from different religious traditions share space. The long road from religious diversity to social acceptance of differences is difficult. The public debate concerns essentially Muslim inmates, and the arguments swing from ‘securitarian’ views to an inclusive approach as an alternative way to prevent radicalisation. The lack of meaningful relationships between inmates of different faiths and their religious communities can be a serious obstacle to social reinsertion. An analysis of the Italian prison system with statistical data and qualitative research enables us to outline a model of the evolution of the penitentiary systems.

scholarly journals Contested Rights of Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples in Conflicts over Biocultural Diversity: The case of Karen communities in Thung Yai, a World Heritage Site in Thailand

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 2022-2062 ◽  
Author(s):  
REINER BUERGIN
Keyword(s):  
Nature Conservation ◽  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Biocultural Diversity ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Legal Frameworks

AbstractThe conceptualization of interrelations between biological and cultural diversity since the 1980s indicates a biocultural turn in discourses and policies regarding nature conservation, sustainable development, and indigenous peoples. These interrelations frequently manifest as conflicts between local communities who derive their livelihoods and identity from their lands and resources, and external actors and institutions who claim control over these areas, invoking superior interests in nature conservation, development, and modernization. In these asymmetric conflicts over biocultural diversity, framed in discourses that demand the preservation of both biological and cultural diversity, the opportunities for local communities to assert their claims crucially depend on external discursive and legal frameworks.Based on a study of the Karen ethnic minority groups in the Thung Yai World Heritage Site in Thailand, this article explores challenges and chances for local communities to assert claims and rights to lands, resources, and self-determination in the context of the biocultural turn in environment and development discourses as well as heterogeneous legal frameworks. Human rights as individual rights are widely recognized, but may be difficult to enforce and of limited suitability in conflicts over biocultural diversity. Group rights like indigenous rights are increasingly devised to protect ethnic minorities and perpetuate cultural diversity, but are often disputed on the national level and may be ambiguous regarding heterogeneous communities. In Thailand and globally, community rights provide another promising framework with regard to conflicts over biocultural diversity if the claims of communities to livelihoods and self-determination are respected.

scholarly journals Forms of local media relations in local communities — case studies

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
Sylwia Męcfal
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Media Relations ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Local Media ◽  
Complex Relationships

The local media market in Poland developed in very particular social conditions, conditions which Nowak 1979, 1981 described as a “social void”. As a result, it might be presumed that it was more likely that the new forms of society including local media were formed on the basis of the “bonding” type of social capital rather than the “bridging” type. Th is might be one of the reasons why tight and complex relationships between the local media and other social actors still exist. On the basis of my own qualitative research case studies conducted in four small towns in Poland, this article shows how complex the local relations are and describes the involvement of local journalists and local media owners in these networks of relations which might often be a cause of conflicts of interest individual or institutional or media bias. 

scholarly journals Arising in Migration: Forming a Power through Connectivity for Javanese Women

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggaunita Kiranantika
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Informal Work ◽  
Domestic Worker ◽  
Patriarchal System ◽  
Area Sampling ◽  
Cross National

A number of Javanese women have taken jobs as migrant workers in Hong Kong. This feminization of migrant workers, specifically informal work, has developed in part because of the established patriarchy in Javanese culture. Little research has been done to analyze the cross-national patterns of domestic worker transformation abroad. This research aims to fill this gap by describing and analyzing how Javanese women construct reality as migrant workers, forming a sense of connectivity with their female peers through networking and interaction. This study uses qualitative research for seventeen Javanese subjects, adopting the phenomenological approach with Foucault’s theory. Conducted in several districts of Hong Kong, this research applied area sampling. This research found that Javanese woman created their own careers by breaking the rules of the established patriarchal system by migrating to Hong Kong. Javanese women assumed self-autonomy and, once in Hong Kong, formed their own local communities. Keywords: Migration, Power, Connectivity, Javanese Women

scholarly journals KEBERADAAN TARI SALAPAN DI KENAGARIAN AIR BANGIS KECAMATAN SUNGAI BEREMAS KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Ranti Lestari ◽  
Fuji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract The research aims to reveal and describe the existence of the Salapan dance in enagarian Air Bangis Kecamatan Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. This type of research uses primary and secondary data. The main instrument in this research is its own researchers and assisted with supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are conducted by way of library studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps for analyzing data are data collection, classifying data, analyzing data, interpreting data and making conclusions. The results showed that the existence of the Salapan dance in the middle of society is no longer exist because this dance is rarely displayed and there is no workshop to defend this dance. The choreographers of the Salapan dance creations have also eliminated the meaning of the tradition of dance by changing the movements and properties of the dance itself. The Salapan dance is no longer displayed at events held by local communities such as weddings, but the Salapan dance is only shown more frequently at the request of Tourism office in West Pasaman and competition events. Keyword: existence of dance Salapan

scholarly journals KAJIAN LATAR FISIK DAN LATAR SOSIAL YANG TERCERMIN DALAM NOVEL PERTEMUAN DUA HATI KARYA NH. DINI [A review of the physical background and social setting that is reflected in the novel of "Pertemuan Dua Hati" by NH. DINI]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakila ◽  
Sakila
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Social Setting ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Research Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Physical Setting ◽  
Physical Background ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study commonly   described about the background of the  Pertemuan Dua Hati novel and specifically interpreted its  physical background and social setting . The research used descriptive method with qualitative research model. The research approach was using structural approach. The source of the data was taken  from a novel entitled Pertemuan Dua Hati by Nh. Dini which had been published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, in 1992, the sixth printing, and consists of 85 pages. Based on the analysis, it concluded that the physical setting that  presented by the author was quite well. This can be seen from the description of the house and the area. Furthermore, the social background that presented by the author  was good enough. It has been explanated from the conditional   economy, the views of life and the attitude of the character.Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mendeskripsikan latar dalam novel Pertemuan Dua Hati, sedangkan secara khusus untuk menginterpretasikan latar fisik dan latar sosial novel tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan model penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan struktural. Sumber datanya berasal dari novel yang berjudul Pertemuan Dua Hati karya Nh. Dini yang diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, tahun 1992, cetakan keenam, dan terdiri dari 85 halaman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap novel tersebut, latar fisik yang disajikan pengarang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari keterangan mengenai rumah dan daerah. Selanjutnya, latar sosial yang disajikan pengarang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari pemaparan tentang keadaan ekonomi, pandangan hidup, dan sikap hidup tokoh.

scholarly journals [A Retrospective Analysis of The Arrival of Islam to India and Its Impact on Regional Geopolitics] Analisis Retrospektif Kemasukan Islam ke India dan Impaknya Terhadap Geopolitik Serantau

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari ◽  
Ezad Azraai Jamsari ◽  
Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Military History ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Indian Territory ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Historical Accounts ◽  
Islamic Civilization

Abstract   The Indian subcontinent is one of the first regions into which Islam entered since the era of the Righteous Caliphs. The Indian territory also witnessed the advancement of Islamic civilization due to the emergence of Islamic powers in the area. Nevertheless, the historical accounts of Islam’s entry into India which focused more on futuhat (Islamic expansion) movements gave rise to the view that Islam came to the region only through expansionist policies. In light of those, this study aims to examine Islam’s expansion into India and its impact on the geopolitics of the region. In general, this study used a qualitative research method via approaches of historical study and content analysis in collecting and analyzing information from the relevant primary and secondary sources. The findings of the study showed that the spread of Islam into the Indian territory was achieved via two ways, namely by trade and by futuhat. The wise approach and good conduct of Muslim preachers, traders and armies towards the local communities enabled the spread of Islam to India. Furthermore, India was also host to the emergence of a number of Islamic kingdoms, beginning from the Ghaznavid dominion to the emergence of the Mughal Kingdom.   Keywords: Futuhat, Umayyad-era India, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, Arab-Indian trade, Islamic military history   Abstrak   Wilayah India merupakan antara kawasan yang awal menerima Islam, iaitu sejak era Khulafa’ al-Rashidin. Wilayah India turut menyaksikan perkembangan tamadun Islam disebabkan kemunculan kuasa Islam di kawasan berkenaan. Namun begitu, naratif sejarah kemasukan Islam ke India yang lebih tertumpu kepada gerakan futuhat telah menimbulkan pandangan bahawa Islam datang ke wilayah tersebut hanya melalui futuhat. Sehubungan itu, makalah ini bertujuan meneliti kemasukan ke India dan impaknya terhadap geopolitik di wilayah berkenaan. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif menerusi pendekatan kajian sejarah dan analisis kandungan dalam mengumpul serta menganalisis maklumat daripada sumber-sumber utama dan sekunder yang relevan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kemasukan Islam ke wilayah India ialah menerusi dua cara, iaitu perdagangan dan futuhat. Pendekatan berhikmah dan layanan baik daripada golongan pendakwah, pedagang dan tentera Islam terhadap masyarakat tempatan telah memungkinkan penyebaran Islam ke India. Tambahan pula, India turut menjadi tapak kemunculan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam yang lain, bermula dari penguasaan Kerajaan Ghaznawi hingga kemunculan Kerajaan Mughal.   Kata kunci: Futuhat, India era Umawi, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, perdagangan Arab-India, sejarah ketenteraan Islam

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