scholarly journals THE ETHNICITY VIEW IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER AND PAULO COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST (COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Aang Fatihul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Economic Base ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Comparative Literature Study ◽  
Literature Theory

This article is concerned with ethnicity view in two novel namely Khaled Husain’s The Kite Runner and Paulo Coelho The Alchemist by using comparative literature approach. The problems which are proposed are (1) How are the ethnicity view in  The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini and  The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho?, and (2) What are the similarities and the differences of the ethnicity view in  The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini and  The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho?. To answer the problems, the researcher applies comparative literature theory and ethnicity theory and. In this study, the researcher employs a qualitative approach because several typical characteristics of qualitative are present in this study. In collecting the data the researcher uses the following procedures are used: (1) Selecting the novel, (2) reading the novel deeply, (3) selecting element of novels contain of ethnic view. After analyzing, the researcher finds After analyzing the two novels, it can be concluded that both of them have similarities and also differences.  The similarities are both of novels same contain one of the conceptions driven by Marx is the primacy of the economic base over the cultural and thus superstructure. The ethnics who have economic power will control other powerless. The Kite Runner and The Alchemist clearly describe that phenomenon. The facts that people are honored because of their status and wealth are true. The tribal wars will produce the winner that has economic power for the weapons and so on. The groups of different culture are rooted economically. When once they win the tribal war by economic power, they will oppress the other ethnics which powerless in economy. In fact thus condition describe in both of novels. The differences both of those novels are: in The Kite Runner the ethnic’s sentimentalism of the powerful economics (higher structure) is stronger, meanwhile in The Alchemist the sentimentalism of the powerful economics (higher structure) is lower. Although both of them were describe of the power of economic to oppress the poor tribal.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE NOVEL GARIS PEREMPUAN BY SANIE B. KUNCORO AND NOVEL TEMPURUNG BY OKA RUSMINI (A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Suerna Suerna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Comparative Literature Study ◽  
Culture Education ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to examine in depth the role of women in two novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung.  The role of women in the field of social, cultural, educational, and economic conteks. Then to compare all those roles and summed and find the relevance in education.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach and the approach of comparative literature that discusses. 1) a description of each character, setting, and plot lines in the both novels. (2) the roles of women in the field of socio-cultural, educational, and economic,3) comparison of the role of women in the those two novels, (4) the relevance of the role of women in education. The research data in the form of a statement  contains of sentences or paragraphs include narrative, dialogue or monologue, as well as interviews with researcher colleagues.Novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung tells about the struggle of women in playing their roles in various fields such as the social field of culture, education, and economics.In order to play those  roles they have to choose; worth of free choice or value. The role of women as mothers was found to be a figure or a model of all those women in struggle. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran perempuan dalam novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung. Peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, lalu membandingkan peran-peran tersebut kemudian menyimpulkan dan menarik relevansinya dengan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan yang membahas tentang (1) deskripsi masing-masing tokoh, latar, dan alaur novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung, (2) peran-peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, (3) perbandingan peran perempuan di dua novel, (4) relevansi peran perempuan dengan pendidikan. Data penelitian berupa pernyataan yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang berupa narasi, dialog, ataupun monolog, serta wawancara peneliti dengan rekan sejawat.Novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan dalam memerankan perannya diberbagai bidang seperti dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memerankan peran ini mereka harus memilih; pilihan senilai atau bebas nilai. Peran perempuan sebagai ibu ternyata dapat menjadi figur atau contoh dalam sebuah perjuangan.

scholarly journals Ipung Novel by Prie Gs and Sang Alkemis Novel by Paulo Coelho (Comparative Literature Study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Pana Pramulia ◽  
Nanda Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Comparative Literature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Social Situations ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Comparative Literature Study ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Literary works in Indonesia, including novels, both in terms of ideas and content, are heavily influenced by works from abroad. This influence is caused by many things, for example Indonesian writers who idolize foreign writers, similarities in social situations and conditions, or even unplanned similarities because Indonesian writers unconsciously intensively read one of the works of foreign writers. This research attempts to compare the novel Ipung by Prie GS with the novel the Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. Comparisons are only limited to pouring out the ideas, genres, and motives contained in the two novels. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes a number of ideas, genres, and motives concerning the basic issues of creation, and the message can be expressed accuratel. Based on the research results, it was stated that the novel Sang Alkemis by Paulo Coelho influenced Prie GS novel Ipung, both in terms of ideas, genres, and motives.

scholarly journals Changes In Community Consumption Patterns Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Andriani Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
The Other ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Food Diversity ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
The One

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed people's consumption patterns. On the one hand, the community is required to sort out and choose needs that are on a priority scale. On the other hand, people want the needs of life to be fulfilled to the fullest. This research objects to analyze changes in community consumption patterns due to covid-19. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The data used in this study are secondary, in the form of research from institutional data AND scientific journals both print and online which selected based on four aspects, namely: 1) Provenance; 2) Objectivity; 3) Persuasiveness; 4) Values. The results of the study SHOW THAT, in general, the poor are only able to meet their primary needs. The middle class almost fulfills all their needs, both primary, secondary, and tertiary needs. The upper class can meet all their needs, both primary and tertiary. The Covid-19 pandemic also changing society's consumption patterns from consumption habits to tending to realistic. The quantity of consumption is relatively constant but the quality is decreasing. The increase in consumption allocation is more on prioritizing food quality and food diversity. Additionally, a new trend for shopping is appearing online through certain marketplace, so there is a new trend in the form of utilization of digital wallets or other non-cash transactions.

scholarly journals The Novels of Syed Abdul Malik and Bibhutibhushan Bondopdhyay: A Comparative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
Mousumi Chetia
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Literature Study

Comparative literature is a new prospective which established in the nineteenth century. In a comparative method, all literature is considered as a single subject and a meticulous analysis of literature is carried out in a scientific and through manner. It is also called a kind of ‘Intra-literature’ study. Novel is a branch of literature which reflects or presents the human life beautifully. The novels of Syed Abdul Malik and Bibhutibhushan Bondopadhyay are taken up as topics of discussion. To analysis this subject, Sayed Abdul Malik’s ‘Xurujmukhir Swapna’ and ‘Rupabarir Palax’; on the other hand, Bibhutibhushan Bandupadhyay’s ‘Pather pachalii’ and ‘Aranyak’ have been included in the scope. The comparative methods and analytical methods have been used as study methods. For the comparative discussion of the novel, society, love, depiction of nature, human relations, cultural, psychological aspects are taken into consideration.

scholarly journals GENEALOGI KAJIAN PASCAKOLONIALISME DALAM KHAZANAH KRITIK SASTRA ARAB

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
Mirza Syauqi Futaqi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Postcolonial Theory ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Postcolonial Study ◽  
Comparative Literature Study ◽  
Literature Theory ◽  
Historical Methods

This study is a comparative literature study that seeks to investigate postcolonialism study in the Arabic Literary Criticism from the early postcolonialism study to the current postcolonial study. This study uses American comparative literature theory, the diachronic approach, and historical methods. The results of this study are that postcolonialism entered into the Arabic Literary Criticism through postcolonial theory book that was translated to Arabic language, students who studied in America or Europe and then taught at universities in the Arabic world, and also the internet. In addition, the attitude of the Arabs towards postcolonialism study in the Arabic Literary Criticism is still limited as consumers and not theorists.

SIMBOLISASI DALAM NOVEL SANG ALKEMIS KARYA PAULO QUELHO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Endang Maruti
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  

scholarly journals Iris Hanika's Treffen Sich Zwei: Reception, Analysis and Interpretation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Kerry Alistair Nitz
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Quantitative Evidence ◽  
Literary Context ◽  
Narrative Functions ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Iris Hanika’s commercially and critically successful novel Treffen sich zwei makes use of several techniques in the characterisation of its protagonists. Many of its reviews focus on the author’s deliberate placement of links to a wider literary context. Their interest extends from questions of genre-mixing through to the identification of direct quotes from other authors’ works. The critical preoccupation with intertexts demonstrates their importance for the readers’ response to the novel. More specifically, certain reviews highlight the important role intertexts play in the characterisation of the protagonists. This study catalogues the intertexts, metaphors and parodies in Treffen sich zwei and, by means of quantitative analysis, identifies high-level patterns in the use of these techniques. In particular, patterns are identified between, on the one hand, the different narrative functions of the intertexts and, on the other hand, the different ways in which they are interwoven in the text. The data also shows that distinct patterns are associated with each of the two protagonists and that certain patterns change in the course of the novel in parallel with the changes in the relationship between them. This quantitative evidence is supported by a more detailed, qualitative approach, which examines how specific intertexts or metaphors are used for the purposes of characterisation. In addition, variations in voice are used to distinguish the two main protagonists in a manner consistent with the intertexts and metaphors. It is thanks to the combination of these techniques that the theme of meeting encapsulated in the title, Treffen sich zwei, is woven into the textual fabric of the novel.</p>

scholarly journals TERMS OF ADDRESS IN ARABIC AT THE ARAB COMMUNITY IN MEDAN CITY AND THEIR INFLUENCES IN THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nur Sukma Suri ◽  
Mascahaya Mascahaya ◽  
Farida Hanum Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literature Study

Arabic language influences Indonesian vocabulary in term of borrowing words from Arabic, thus adding vocabulary to Indonesian. Vocabulary address form in Arabic are: ummi, abi, jid, jiddah, khale, khalati, amme, ammeh, ane, ente, antum, ustadz, ustadzah, mu'allimah, habib, bin, binti, akhi, ukhti, buya and the other. This is a field research and literature study aimed to explore terms of address in Arabic at the Arab community in Medan city and their influence in the Indonesian language development in Medan. This is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach that reveals facts, circumstances, phenomena which occur. This research conducted and presented data as it was, especially regarding to addressing terms used in the Arab Community city of Medan.

Dickens’s National Novel

2021 ◽  
pp. 219-245
Author(s):  
Josephine McDonagh
Keyword(s):  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Poor Law ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Bleak House ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Law ◽  
Political Decisions ◽  
National Borders

Bleak House is a novel saturated with figures of unsettlement, in which characters uprooted by their social conditions operate within a plot animated by unsettlement, in an affective world dominated by feelings of pity and sympathy for those who have been displaced. Thresholds recur in the novel as privileged sites of heightened emotion. The novel’s preoccupation with unsettlement is best understood in the context of mid-century bourgeois aspirations to reimagine the nation as a place in which all citizens might enjoy freedom of movement. In framing this vision, Dickens draws on two contemporary discourses, one drawn from emigration, especially Caroline Chisholm’s popular ‘family emigration’ schemes; the other from public discussions about the law of settlement in the context of the New Poor Law. The latter were attempts to regulate where the poor could live, in the context of the bureaucratic reorganization of national geography that occurred at this time. Throughout, however, the novel displays profound ambivalence about Britain’s engagement with the wider world, expressed most clearly through its antagonism to overseas philanthropy, which it sees as a misdirection of national feeling. The novel’s vision of the nation, underpinned by its commitment to mobility and an ideology of freedom of movement within, but not beyond, the nation, produces its particular formal features and thematic emphases on mobility and movement, and its preoccupation with thresholds—doorsteps, entrances, and finally national borders—as places at which political decisions about inclusion and exclusion are made.

scholarly journals Pentecostals and the pulpit: A case study of the Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Nel
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Holy Spirit ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Worship Service ◽  
The Holy Spirit ◽  
Pentecostal Churches ◽  
Apostolic Faith Mission ◽  
Comparative Literature Study

In general, early Pentecostals did not use any pulpits in their halls in order to underline their emphasis that each believer is a prophet and priest equipped by the Holy Spirit with gifts for the edification of other members of the assembly. All participated in the worship service by way of praying, prophesying, witnessing and bringing a message from God. From the 1940s, Pentecostals in their desire to be acceptable in their communities formed an alliance with evangelicals, accepted their hermeneutical viewpoint and built traditional churches in accordance with the Protestant tradition. From the 1980s, the pulpit started disappearing from the front of Pentecostal churches. This is explained in terms of new alliances that Pentecostals made with neo-Pentecostalist churches and a new hermeneutical viewpoint. The hypothesis of the article is that the Pentecostal stance towards the pulpit was determined by its hermeneutical perspectives. It is described by way of a comparative literature study and applied to a specific case study, the Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa.

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