scholarly journals Rehabilitation of patients who suffered an ischemic stroke by methods of ozonotherapy, kinesiotherapy, physiotherapy and acupuncture

Author(s):  
I. Dovguy ◽  
N. Svyrydova

Among the cerebrovascular diseases of the acute cerebrovascular accident, so-called clinical practice, cerebral stroke is characterized by a special gravity of the course and a high percentage of adverse outcome. In the world annually 16 million strokes are registered, the socio-economic significance of the problem is caused, in the considerable disability of patients, the number of which in the world is more than 60 million. Under the influence of the ozone-oxygen mixture in the blood of ozone are formed that move with the flow of blood throughout the body. Much of the ozonides penetrate the brain through the blood-brain barrier, where they provide, first of all, the membrane-stabilizing effect, by improving the structural and functional properties of the lipid layer of the neuronal membranes. Ozone therapy can lower blood glucose levels, so it is important for the prevention of stroke, especially in patients with diabetes, in addition to its effects on cellular metabolism and the stimulation of endogenous mechanisms to combat chronic oxidative stress.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-57
Author(s):  
Dildora Khaydarova ◽  
◽  
Hilola Davronova ◽  
Asliddin Akbarov ◽  

Cerebrovascular diseases remain one of the most pressing medical and social problems in many countries of the world, due to their high prevalence, severity of complications and mortality. In Uzbekistan, the number of patients with cerebral stroke is quite large -about 40-45 thousandcases of cerebral stroke are registered annually


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Ludiana Ludiana

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked increase in blood glucose. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world reached 347 million people in Indonesia alone ranks among the seven countries with the highest diabetes prevalence of 7.6 million people. Among the causes of the increase in blood glucose levels in diabetics is due to psychological factors, namely anxiety. In the pre-survey results in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul note that from 8 patients with diabetes mellitus, there are 6 people experiencing anxiety and 2 do not complain any signs of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety with blood glucose levels of diabetics mellitus in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul District of South Metro City. The type quantitative research, form design used is cross sectional. The population in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul District of South Metro totaling 408 samples taken as many as 41 people. The analysis in this study using the test Person Product Moment. Statistical analysis showed that anxiety patients with diabetes mellitus are at an average score of 27.44 with a standard deviation of 4.353 and the average blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus are at 339.78 mg / dL with a standard deviation of 74.742. In the Person Product Moment test results proved no relationship anxiety with blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.000 <a 0.05). Pearson correlation results obtained value of 0.817 towards a positive correlation with the strength of the relationship is very strong. Conclusions research shows there is an anxiety relationship with blood glucose levels of diabetics mellitus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Widia Afira ◽  
Prima Dian Furqoni ◽  
Rahma Elliya ◽  
Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy ◽  
Eka Yudha Crisanto ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (2015), saat ini Indonesia merupakan negara dengan urutan ke-7 jumlah penderita diabetes terbanyak di dunia yaitu sebanyak 10,0 juta jiwa, dan pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan penderita diabetes di Indonesia akan naik ke nomor enam terbanyak di dunia dengan jumlah penderita 16,2 juta jiwa, dan dilaporkan bahwa kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, sudah hampir 10 % penduduknya menderita diabetes. Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang serius dan terjadi baik saat pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin (hormon yang mengatur glukosa darah) maupun jika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan secara efektif. pengobatan bisa dilakukan secara non farmakologi, diantaranya dengan menggunakan terapi pijat refleksi. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian pijat refleksi dapat untuk menurunkan glukosa darah. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi terapi pijat refleksi. Terdapat penurunan gula darah pada klien diabetes melitus setelah pemberian terapi pijat refleksi selama 3 hari di Tiyuh Dayaasri Tumijajar Tulang bawang barat. Dari evaluasi hari terakhir pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah terjadi penurunan yaitu antara sebelum diberikan terapi dan sesudah diberikan terapi, diperoleh data pada nilai glukosa darah sebelum diberikan asuhan keperawatan yaitu hari pertama GDS: 215 mg/dl, setelah diberikan intervensi pijat refleksi selama kurun waktu 3 hari dan di beri waktu istirahat selama 4 hari tetapi tetap dalam pengontrolan pola makan, untuk memberikan efek rileks kemudian di cek gula darah kembali di hari ke 7 (tujuh),  dari hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan yaitu GDS: 189 mg/dl. Saran agar dapat menerapkan terapi pijat refleksi kepada penderita diabetes melitus dan sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk menjaga kestabilan glukosa darah, untuk mengurangi efek samping penggunaan obat jangka panjang. Dengan demikian, pemberian pijat refleksi pada klien diabetes melitus sangat efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah.Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Gula Darah, Terapi Pijat Refleksi   ABSTRACT According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (2015), Indonesia is currently the 7th largest number of diabetics in the world with 10.0 million people, and 2020 estimated that diabetics at Indonesia will rise to number 6th in the world with 16.2 million sufferers, and it is reported that big cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, already almost 10% the population suffer of diabetes. Diabetes is a serious chronic disease and occurs both when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood glucose) or if the body cannot use insulin produced effectively. treatment can be non-pharmacologically, including by reflexology therapy. The purpose after counseling and demonstration, is expected to provide reflexology to reduce blood glucose. The activities carried out in the form of counseling used leaflets and demonstration of reflexology therapy. There is a decrease in blood sugar in diabetes mellitus clients after giving reflexology therapy for 3 days at Tiyuh Dayaasri Tumijajar West Tulang Bawang. From evaluation of the last day,examination of blood glucose levels there was a decrease between before being given therapy and after being given therapy, obtained data on blood glucose values before being given nursing care that is the first day of GDS: 215 mg / dl, after being given a reflexology intervention for a period of 3 days and given a rest period of 4 days but still in control of eating patterns, to provide a relaxing effect then checked for blood sugar again on day 7 (seven), from the examination results obtained namely GDS: 189 mg / dl. Suggestions for adjust reflexology therapy to people with diabetes mellitus and alternative treatment to maintain blood glucose stability, to reduce the side effects of long-term drug use. Thus, giving reflexology to diabetes mellitus's client is very effective of lowering blood sugar. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar, Reflexology Therapy


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Aris Aji Kurniawan ◽  
Tirta Wardana ◽  
Arif Rachman Darmawan

Oral Candidiasis is infectious that caused by fungi Candida albican. Candida infection can happen on Diabetes mellitus patients (DM) because of glucose high level on oral cavity fluid and decreasing immunity patient. The purpose was to discuss and management acute erythematous candidiasis on DM patient. A 63-year-old male patient arrives at the Dental Hospital with dorsal pain, heat and pain when eating and drinking. Pain has been felt since about 2 months ago after the patient experienced heart disease. The patient has a history of controlled diabetes mellitus, controlled hypertension, asthma and gastritis. The patient feels pain in his tongue getting worse accompanied by a burning sensation and pain when the body was unhealthy. The patient was diagnosed with acute erythematous candidiasis and treated with systemic antifungal, mouthwash and topical antiseptic for oral cavity cases and was referred to an internal medicine specialist for blood sugar control. The patient was declared cured after 36 days of treatment. Knowing the predisposing factors in this case (DM) is very important in the management of erythematous acute candidiasis therapy. Patients with diabetes mellitus must routinely control blood glucose levels, maintain oral hygiene and not worsen by adding other predisposing factors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agus Surachman ◽  
Marsaa Paramita ◽  
Aris Aji Kurniawan

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood sugar levels are abnormally because the body does not produce enough insulin (type 1) and insulin deficiency (type II). The condition of diabetes can worsen the periodontal tissue. Purpose of this case report is to explain the characteristics, oral manifestations and dental management of patients with diabetes. A 53-year-old request to made aartificial denture. Intraoral examination presented loss of teeth 35, 36, 37, 46, 47 and dental roots 23, 24, 27, 38, 48. Patients have a history of diabetes with Metformin 500 mg oral therapy and have consumed it since 2016. The treatment plan is education, plaque control with supragingival scaling then extraction of the roots dental and making of removable partial dentures. Based on the results of lab tests showed blood glucose levels in October 177 mg / dl. Patients were instructed to maintain oral hygiene with mouthwash prescriptions and to continue diabetes treatment. Dental care in patients with diabetes must consider various things such as the patient's condition, stress reduction, dietary modifications, prophylactic medications, and routine monitoring of blood glucose levels


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-200
Author(s):  
Sholehan ◽  
Fatmawati ◽  
Yammar

Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous degenerative disease because this disease can affect all organs of the body and cause several kinds of complaints. Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency in 2020-2021 cases of diabetes mellitus became the highest disease case. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the pattern of giving antibiotics on blood glucose levels of patients with diabetes mellitus in the outpatient clinic at the UPTD Puskesmas Sabbangparu, Wajo Regency. The type of research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental research because the research is carried out simultaneously at one time without any follow-up. Data were collected through a questionnaire. The sample in this study were patients with diabetes mellitus as many as 10 samples. The sampling technique of this research is accidental sampling. The dependent variable in this study is blood glucose levels, while the independent variable is the pattern of giving antibiotics using the T-Test formula test, namely One Sample T-Test. The results of the One Sample T-Test test obtained a value (p = 0.000 means <0.05). Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the pattern of giving antibiotics on blood glucose levels in DM patients after being given antibiotics. Suggestions for research are that it is hoped that people with diabetes mellitus will regularly carry out examinations so that blood sugar levels can be controlled and increase public knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Abstrak Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit denegeratif yang berbahaya karena penyakit ini bisa mengenai semua organ tubuh dan menimbulkan beberapa macam keluhan. Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo pada tahun 2020-2021 kasus diabetes melitus menjadi kasus penyakit tertinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola pemberian antibiotik terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien diabetes mellitus di perawatan poli di UPTD Puskesmas Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Quasi experiment karena penelitian dilakukan serentak satu waktu tanpa adanya follow up. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien diabetes melitus sebanyak 10 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kadar glukosa darah, sedangkan variabel independen yaitu pola pemberian antibiotik dengan menggunakan uji formula T-Test yaitu One Sampel T-Test. Hasil uji One Sampel T-Test diperoleh nilai (p = 0,000 berarti α < 0,05). Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Pola Pemberian Antibiotik Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Dm sesudah diberi antibiotik. Saran penelitian yaitu Diharapkan kepada penderita diabetes melitus supaya teratur dalam  melakukan pemeriksaan sehingga kadar gula darah dapat terkontrol dan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes melitus  


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1771-1773
Author(s):  
Ashwak Jasim Kzar ◽  
Tunjai Namiq Faiq ◽  
Ozdan Akram Ghareeb

Recently, an emergency health problem erupted that worried the world, which is the black fungus infection associated with Covid-19, especially in India and some regions of the Middle East. The members of genus Rhizopus or Mucor resulted the common mucormycosis. Humans become infected by inhaling and depositing the spores of fungi in the tissues of the body. Rhinocerebral is the site most susceptible to infection . Several factors may have contributed to an increase in the incidence of mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19, including hypoxia, steroid-induced elevated blood glucose levels, and diminished phagocytic action of leukocytes due to immunosuppression, and non-sterile medical supplies. In addition, there is an unsanitary phenomenon resorting to some people in India, it is smearing the body with cow dung and urine, which may have a role in the spread of the black fungus infection. Proper use of both the dose and duration of steroids is essential to avoid an increase in cases of mucormycosis, especially when caring for critically ill COVID-19 patients. Keywords : Black fungus, infection, health problem.


2003 ◽  
Vol XXXV (1-2) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
M. F. Ismagilov

At the turn of the second and third millennia, cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), especially their most severe forms - cerebral strokes (MI), acquired the significance of the most important medical and social problem, posing a great threat to the health of the nation. According to the yearbook of world sanitary statistics, over the past 30 years, the total indicators of MI morbidity and mortality from it in many countries of the world have a clear upward trend. By 1995, out of 31 European states, only in three countries in the age group from 25 to 74 years, the death rate from MI was above 200 per 100 thousand of the population: this is Portugal - 219.0, Bulgaria - 232.3 and Russia - 245, 6


Author(s):  
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...  

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that is initiated by the accumulation of dental biofilm, where dysbiosis leads to a chronic non-resolving condition, and destructive inflammatory response. The destruction of tissues that we clinically recognize as periodontitis (that is, destruction of the periodontal ligament, periodontal pocket formation and alveolar bone resorption) is caused mainly by the host’s inflammatory response to the bacterial challenge presented by the biofilm [38]. Periodontitis affects, in its severe forms, approximately 10% of the global population, which represents almost 750 million people worldwide[16]. The prevalence of periodontitis among all adults aged 30 years and over registered by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in the United States is 46% [8]. In addition, periodontitis has been found to be more severe and 3 times more likely to occur in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) compared to the general population [14,25], and the level of glycemic control is the key to determining risk, and similar to other diabetes complications, the risk of periodontitis increases with a worse glycemic index [33]. DM, a chronic non-communicable metabolic disease, occurs when blood glucose levels are increased, or because the body cannot produce any, or enough insulin, or use insulin effectively [15].


Author(s):  
O. Faroon ◽  
F. Al-Bagdadi ◽  
T. G. Snider ◽  
C. Titkemeyer

The lymphatic system is very important in the immunological activities of the body. Clinicians confirm the diagnosis of infectious diseases by palpating the involved cutaneous lymph node for changes in size, heat, and consistency. Clinical pathologists diagnose systemic diseases through biopsies of superficial lymph nodes. In many parts of the world the goat is considered as an important source of milk and meat products.The lymphatic system has been studied extensively. These studies lack precise information on the natural morphology of the lymph nodes and their vascular and cellular constituent. This is due to using improper technique for such studies. A few studies used the SEM, conducted by cutting the lymph node with a blade. The morphological data collected by this method are artificial and do not reflect the normal three dimensional surface of the examined area of the lymph node. SEM has been used to study the lymph vessels and lymph nodes of different animals. No information on the cutaneous lymph nodes of the goat has ever been collected using the scanning electron microscope.


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