scholarly journals Integration of banks and insurance companies activities in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-57
Author(s):  
Оlena Zharikova ◽  
Kateryna Cherkesenko

The article reveals the essence of modern bancassurance and new challenges and prospects for its development in Ukraine. The definition of “bancassurance” is theoretically substantiated and the general financial and economic characteristics of Ukrainian banks is given. The normative indicators of commercial institutions are analyzed along with the main risks affecting banking and insurance activities, the possibility of their leveling are determined. The study provides theoretical and practical information on the process of banks capital of and insurance companies merging, financial and economic analysis of JSC PrivatBank – one of the largest banks in modern Ukraine, and the assessment of the financial stability of its insurance partners. The insurance Ukrainian market study concerning the detection of possible prospects for cooperation with the studied bank was done. The calculations suggest that PrivatBank can cooperate with the leading insurance companies, such as AXA Insurance and Providna recommended as new partners. It is established that bancassurance technologies have a significant place at the current stage of development of the domestic financial market. Using a large customer base and a wide network of branches and outlets, banking experts expect that revenues from the sale of insurance products in 2021 may amount to 15% of total bank revenues, as the volume of bank insurance in JSC CB PrivatBank is growing quite rapidly. The activity of banks in market conditions is subject to its general laws, and therefore requires the development of a viable mechanism for managing financial activities, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of banks. Thus, the ability of bank managers to determine the degree of financial stability of their bank as well as that of the competing banks and counterparties is essential in making decisions. Therefore, the search for ways to optimize the financial condition of the bank is one of the principles of further rapid development of the banking system in Ukraine.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-36
Author(s):  
O. Zharikova ◽  
◽  
K. Cherkesenko ◽  

The article reveals the essence of modern bank insurance and new challenges and prospects for development in Ukraine. The definition of "bank insurance" is theoretically substantiated and the general financial and economic characteristics of Ukrainian banks are realized. The normative indicators of commercial institutions are analyzed and the main risks affecting banking and insurance activities and the possibility of their leveling are identified. Theoretical and practical information on the process of merging the capital of banks and insurance companies, financial and economic analysis of one of the largest banks in modern Ukraine - JSC "PrivatBank", and assessed the financial stability of its insurance partners. A study of the insurance market of Ukraine with the definition of possible prospects for cooperation with the studied bank. From the calculations, it was found that PrivatBank can be recommended to find new partners for cooperation between leading companies such as AXA Insurance and Providna. It is established that banking insurance technologies have a significant place at the present stage of development of the domestic financial segment. Using a large customer base and a wide network of branches and outlets, banking experts expect that revenues from the sale of insurance products in 2021 may amount to 15% of total bank revenues, as the volume of bank insurance in "PrivatBank" is growing quite rapidly. The activity of banks in market conditions is subject to its general laws, and therefore requires the development of a viable mechanism for managing financial activities, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of banks. Thus, the ability of bank managers to determine the degree of financial stability of their own bank, competing banks and counterparties plays an important role. Therefore, one of the principles of further rapid development of the banking system of Ukraine is the search for ways to optimize the financial condition of the bank.


Author(s):  
Andrii Ramskyi ◽  
Inna Budnichenko

The article is devoted to the analysis of the financial stability of Ukrainian banks at the present stage of development and the identification of the main factors of influence that are associated with it. The main tendencies of development of the banking system of Ukraine are considered. The present state of the banking system of Ukraine is determined. Financial stability plays a significant role in planning the activities of commercial banks. In general, its indicators reflect the level of riskiness of the functioning of the entity of the banking system. Managing financial sustainability has a significant impact on the functioning of banks. That is why it is necessary to create special control departments in banking institutions. The research of financial stability of banks is based on financial sustainability indicators developed and used by the IMF and the World Bank as the basis for the "Integrated Financial Sector Development Program until 2020". The necessity of applying different methods for evaluating the financial stability of commercial banks has been established in order to identify a wider range of problems related to the efficiency of the functioning of the banking system. The description of  two main groups of factors, under the influence of which the financial stability of banks  undergoes changes, is presented. It was revealed that external factors have a more significant impact on the financial stability of a bank. In particular, the factors of mega environment have become more important when banks enter the international financial space. Internal factors lie mostly in the management plane, and it is just the inefficient management of the bank that leads to the disruption of its stable financial condition. Specific features of management of financial stability and methods of its evaluation are considered. The analysis of economic standards of the banking system of Ukraine is carried out. The measures are proposed to minimize the risks and maintain the stability of banking institutions at the required level for normal functioning in modern conditions. It has been proved that providing, supporting, analyzing and evaluating the financial stability of commercial banks is a driving force in the development of the banking system, and hence the entire Ukrainian economy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
О.В. Гончарук ◽  
Ю.Е. Путихин

В статье с позиций общего методологического анализа понятия «устойчивость» обоснована теоретическая и практическая значимость использования понятия «устойчивость финансовой системы региона», проанализированы подходы к раскрытию особенностей понятий финансовой устойчивости нефинансовых организаций, банков и страховых компаний, проанализированы подходы к определению понятия финансовой системы страны/ региона и ее структуры. В качестве основополагающего для целей анализа устойчивости финансовой системы региона выбран подход, в рамках которого финансовая система региона рассматривается как совокупность взаимодействующих и взаимосвязанных между собой таких секторов как сектор государственных и муниципальных финансов, финансовый сектор региона, региональный сектор корпоративных и личных финансов. Показана неравномерность развития отдельных институтов финансового сектора Российской Федерации и проанализированы основные показатели развития секторов финансовой системы страны за период 2016-2020 гг. Изложены методические подходы Банка России к исследованию финансовой стабильности. Предложено авторское определение «устойчивость финансовой системы региона» и совокупность параметров и показателей для оценки устойчивости секторов финансовой системы региона. The article substantiates the theoretical and practical significance of using the concept of "stability of the financial system of the region" from the standpoint of a general methodological analysis of the concept of "stability", analyzes approaches to revealing the features of the concepts of financial stability of non-financial organizations, banks and insurance companies, analyzes approaches to defining the concept of the financial system of a country / region and its structure; as a fundamental approach for the purposes of analyzing the stability of the financial system of the region, the approach is chosen in which the financial system of the region is considered as a set of interacting and interconnected sectors: the sector of state and municipal finance, the financial sector of the region, the regional sector of corporate and personal finance. The uneven development of individual institutions of the financial sector of the Russian Federation is shown and the main indicators of the development of the country's financial system sectors for the period 2016-2020 are analyzed. The methodological approaches of the Bank of Russia to the study of financial stability are described. The author's definition of "stability of the financial system of the region" and a set of parameters and indicators for assessing the stability of the financial system sectors of the region are proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1795-1813
Author(s):  
Nodira B. Abdusalomova

The author analyzes the internal control organization in the management accounting system in this scientific article. In addition, the article is devoted to the definition of internal control and determination of the role of internal control in the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. As a result of the research, the author has developed proposals to analyze the key indicators, financial condition and profitability indicators reflected in the financial statements of the enterprise and to implement the process of planning internal control on the basis of improved stages. Moreover, the theoretical and methodological bases of the internal control system have been identified, ways to improve its reliability have been determined, and the method of organizing internal control in reliance upon the information system to raise production and sales, as well as to reduce costs has been proposed.


Author(s):  
Fakhri Fuad Murshudli ◽  
◽  
Muslum Mursal Mursalov ◽  

The article examines the experience of the Republic of Azerbaijan (RA) in anti-crisis regulation of the banking sector. The author reveals the current state of the banking system of RA. Its development is monitored from three time perspectives – on the eve of the crisis (2005-2007), in the crisis (2008-2009) and post-crisis periods (2010-2020). The characteristics and features of each of them are revealed. The conceptual essence of the definition of “anti-crisis management” is revealed. The factors contributing to the study of anti-crisis management (regulation) of banking activity as an independent field of scientific research, as well as the distinctive features of its methods and tools are highlighted. The article analyzes the impact of anti-crisis regulation on the banking system of RA in the context of the global economic crisis, as well as anti-crisis measures taken by the country’s monetary authorities at various stages of the modern financial collapse. The authors concluded that these measures are inconsistent, and that it is necessary to further improve regulation and supervision in this area, aimed at achieving high financial stability of the banking system, primarily due to an adequate level of capitalization, optimal indicators of financial reserves and liquidity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Marta Barna ◽  
Nadiya Ruschyshyn

The banking system plays an important role in the development and functioning of the country’s economy. The purpose of the study was to investigate and summarise the content of the banking system, considering its elements, functions, and potential for economic growth. During the research the following methods were used: theoretical generalisation, system approach, abstract-logical, and logical-analytical. The study examines the statements of scientists on the definition of the banking system from the standpoint of its legal basis and content. The composition of the elements of the banking system is considered in view of the objectively existing integration processes. It was emphasised that it is appropriate to consider the aspect of globalisation when generalising the essential, as well as the criterial features of the banking system. A study on the institutional and institutional-economic approaches to the functioning and development of the banking system. It was determined that the banking system is a sphere of procurement of a number of financial services and through its functioning and development effective levers of regulation are acquired. The study noted the features of the banking system must include the parameters of liquidity and financial stability, sufficient capitalisation, profitability, protection from internal and external risks and threats, financial and economic security, adaptability to the global, and macroeconomic environment. It is advisable to consider such structural features as the ratio of internal and external banking capital, the ability to develop in accordance with modern requirements in terms of information technology progress, information society, and digitalisation of business communications in generalising the essential features of the banking system. Further clarification of the criteria of the banking system will make provision for their identification at the level of each of its elements. The functions of the banking system were identified and generalised. The composition of the applied approaches to the essence of the banking system were expanded and supplemented with structural, security, and strategic ones. The integration of existing and new views on the concept, structure, functions, and role of the banking system in the economy allowed to develop an original position on the content of the concept of the banking system. Structural changes in the country’s economy have a significant impact on the functioning of the banking system. This, in turn, requires the identification of priority areas for structural reform of both the economy as a whole and the banking system, which, in fact, will be the subject of further research


The purpose of insurance is to accumulate funds to fulfill obligations to its clients, as well as to invest further in the expansion of insurance activities and the development of the country's economy. The success of insurance companies depends to a large extent on their financial status, that is, financial stability and solvency. The financial condition of an insurance company is characterized by the indicators that describe its ability to develop and successfully operate in a competitive market environment. The stable financial condition of the insurer is a guarantee of development in the conditions of the market economy and an insurance of the stability of the development of the insurance market in the country. The purpose of this research is to assess the financial stability of a non-life insurance company and to analyze the main factors affecting it with the use of computer simulation modelling. The simulation model covers the main processes of the non-life insurance company and is based on the application of financial analysis methods, economic and mathematical methods, and modern simulation technologies. Based on the simulation model, the financial stability of the insurance company is assessed, namely the analysis of the insurance company’s profitability, income, expenses, indicators of profitability; the coefficients of financial stability of the insurance fund and the level of insurance reserves for the analysis of the adequacy of the insurance fund are calculated; the actual and normative solvency margin is calculated for controlling the fulfillment of solvency conditions; the solvency ratio (autonomy) is calculated; the equity ratio is calculated and an analysis of the adequacy of equity is carried out. The developed simulation model can be used to increase the level of planning and analytical reporting, to improve methods of conducting insurance operations, to plan and forecast the activity, and to increase the validity of managerial decisions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-187
Author(s):  
Nadiya REZNIK ◽  
Vitalii KOSTYLIANU

The functioning of most medium-sized, small and large enterprises in today's realities remains at a low level of professionalism. Many business executives do not pay enough attention to analytical work, do not develop new strategies and do not improve the proposal related to crisis management. Only the enterprise management of the adequate level of qualification can avoid all the negative consequences of the crisis. The main task of enterprises is to comply with the requirements of the enterprise anti-crisis policy, namely the calculation of financial ratios that reflect its financial stability. The coefficients allow to consider the company from different sides, among which the most important in the implementation of anti-crisis management are: the efficiency of current assets using, own and borrowed funds, using of production potential, effective management in the enterprise, the dynamics of production and sales of products, depreciation of fixed assets, using of investment capital. In addition to monitoring indicators, crisis management involves identifying problem areas in the enterprise and developing measures to eliminate them. The final part of the enterprise's anti-crisis policy is the implementation of these measures, which prevents the bankruptcy of the enterprise at the stage of possible threats and problems. Unfortunately, modern entrepreneurs neglect this measure and therefore find themselves in a difficult financial and managerial situation. Another issue of crisis management is the issue of securities, which allows to raise additional funds used by the enterprise as a means of eliminating possible bankruptcy. This process is a means of lending in today's realities that is more effective than loans made through the banking system. In today's market economy, business development is the driving force, so we believe that the topic of crisis management is relevant, because such measures are developing enterprises, which in turn develops the economic sectors and the country's economy. Keywords: crisis management, crisis, bankruptcy, financial instruments, enterprise management, analysis of financial condition.


2021 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Liudmyla SEMERUN ◽  
Antonina PORKHUN ◽  
Anna SHMYRINA

Introduction. The effectiveness of enterprise management largely depends on an objective, timely and comprehensive assessment of its economic condition. Today there are a number of studies that define the financial condition of the enterprise and reveal the content of this economic category. However, there are some differences between the financial and economic components, so it is necessary to clarify the essence of the concept of "economic condition of the enterprise" and justify the indicators for its evaluation. The purpose of the paper is the research of the concept of "economic condition of the enterprise", formation of a system of indicators for its assessment and implementation of an integrated assessment of the economic condition of PJSC "Odeskabel". Results. The paper presents a theoretical generalization of the essence of the economic condition of the enterprise and provides an author's definition of this category. The economic condition of enterprises is a complex concept that reflects the condition of the enterprise in the process of activity and is characterized by a system of indicators that determine the financial position of economic entities, the efficiency of their operation and the level of competitiveness in the market. The system of indicators for assessing the economic condition of industrial enterprises is substantiated. The stages and methods of calculation of a complex integrated indicator are revealed, which takes into account the value of all components of the economic condition of the enterprise and allows to identify problem areas and take measures to neutralize them in the future. Conclusion. The developed integrated indicator for assessing the economic condition of industrial enterprises from the position of its relationship with financial stability, liquidity, efficiency and competitiveness allows you to make better management decisions to determine development priorities in accordance with the planned goals of the enterprise.


2020 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Oksana VINNYTSKA ◽  
Liudmyla CHVERTKO ◽  
Tetiana KORNIIENKO

Introduction. The solution of modern problems of stabilizing the national economy, ensuring the social development of society is possible only on the basis of positive shifts, primarily in the aspect of strengthening the financial condition of business entities. One of the important components of the analysis and management functions is to ensure the stable development of the enterprise and its financial stability. The concept of financial stability is complex and multifactorial, which is determined by the economic environment in which the enterprise operates, as well as the results of its functioning, the ability to actively and effectively respond to changes in internal and external factors. The purpose of the paper is in the study of the economic essence of financial stability, its determining factors, as well as the development of recommendations for improving the methodology of its management. Results. The financial stability of an enterprise is a complex, multifactorial category. The philosophy of the definition of the economic category “financial stability” provides for consideration as a reproduction process. This category characterizes the economic relations that make up the financial mechanism for ensuring the progressive socio-economic development of the enterprise. The analysis of theoretical research allows us to identify five approaches of scientists to determine the essence of financial stability. These approaches differ in the completeness of the characteristics of the financial condition of the enterprise. The variety of approaches indicates the ambiguity of the authors' definition of the concept of financial stability. Each author interprets this economic category from the standpoint of the goals and objectives of its research. The complexity of the category of financial stability of business entities lies in its essence, displaying the level of the financial condition and financial results of the enterprise, the ability to fulfill its obligations and ensure the development of the enterprise while maintaining credit and solvency, relative independence from changes in internal and external factors. A quantitative characteristic of financial stability is a margin of safety, which is determined by the structure of property and capital and ensures financial independence and solvency in the current period and in the future. It is this definition that determines such a logic for assessing financial stability as a sequence with varying degrees of detail in the consideration of all processes associated with the movement of financial resources, which are expressed in a change in the structure of property and capital. Conclusion. In general, the analysis of theoretical approaches to assessing financial stability and their generalization allows us to conclude that the financial stability of economic entities should be considered as a complex category, reflecting the level and structure of financial condition and financial results, the ability to fulfill their obligations and ensure the development of activities, while maintaining credit and solvency. It is also universal that the quantitative characteristics of financial stability should be considered a margin of safety, which the company, due to the structure of property and capital, and also ensures independence and solvency in the current period and in the future.


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