scholarly journals Prevalansi Malaria di Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari Periode November sampai Desember 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Deasy Erawati ◽  
Febriza Dwiranti ◽  
Rina Anita Mogea
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Plasmodium Vivax ◽  
Parasitic Infection ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Malaria Endemic Area ◽  
Genus Plasmodium ◽  
West Papua ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Papua Barat

Malaria is a disease caused by parasitic infection, named Protozoa from the genus Plasmodium which is transmitted to humans by the bite of Anopheles mosquito. Manokwari Regency, which is located in West Papua Province, is a high malaria endemic area with Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 22.88 in 2018, this numbers is included in the High Case Incidence (HCI)> 5 category. The aim of this study is to analyze malaria cases in patients who treated at Sanggeng Public Health Center from November to December 2019 based on; the number of cases, patient characteristics (age group and gender) and type of Plasmodium. This research method is descriptive with a laboratory approach, namely microscopic examination of thin and thick blood preparations using a microscope. The results of the study of 730 patients, there were 35 malaria positive blood supplies. The highest prevalence of people with malaria were aged ≥ 15 years (51.42%). Most of the patients with malaria based on gender were women (51.43%) and the types of plasmodium found were Plasmodium falciparum (20%) and Plasmodium vivax (80%). Keywords: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Anopheles, malaria endemic ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan infeksi parasit yaitu Protozoa dari genus Plasmodium yang ditular pada manusia oleh gigitan nyamuk Anopheles.  Kabupaten Manokwari yang berada di wilayah Provinsi Papua Barat merupakan daerah endemis tinggi malaria dengan Annual Parasite Incidence  (API) 22,88 tahun 2018, angka ini termasuk dalam kategori High Case Incidence (HCI) > 5. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  menganalisis kasus malaria pada pasien yang berobat di Puskemas Sanggeng dari bulan November sampai Desember 2019 . Berdasarkan jumlah kasus, karakteristik pasien (berdasarkan kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin) dan jenis Plasmodium. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan laboratorium yaitu pemeriksaan secara mikroskopik sediaan darah tipis dan sediaan darah tebal menggunakan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian dari 730 pasien terdapat 35 sedian darah positif malaria.  Prevalensi usia yang kena malaria paling tinggi pada usia ≥ 15 tahun (51,42 %).  Penderita malaria berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (51,43 %) dan jenis plasmodium yang ditemukan adalah Plasmodium falciparum (20%) dan Plasmodium vivax (80%). Kata kunci: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Anopheles, endemis malaria

scholarly journals Species wise incidence of malaria in pediatric age group of Raichur district, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1334
Author(s):  
Abhishek Patel ◽  
Srinivasa K. ◽  
Manjunath G. A.
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Plasmodium Vivax ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Malaria Diagnosis ◽  
Blood Film ◽  
Malarial Parasite ◽  
Careful Examination ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Age ◽  
Pediatric Age Group

Background: The incidence of malaria is on the raise in Raichur district of Karnataka in the recent years and there is not much studies on malaria from this region. A hospital and community-based study was conducted to know the species wise incidence of malaria in pediatric age group of Raichur district and to know the efficacy of rapid diagnostic test for the diagnosis of malaria, against the gold standard ‘Microscopic examination’ of thick and thin smear.Methods: Blood samples from 676 children with clinical suspicion of malaria were tested by PBS study and RDT. Differentiation of malaria parasite is based on antigenic differences between pLDH isoforms. Results from the RDT were compared to those obtained by PBS.Results: A total of 302 (44.67%) samples were positive by PBS method of which 54 (8.0%) are Plasmodium falciparum, 248 (36.9%) are Plasmodium vivax and, while 218 (32.2%) were positive by RDT 37 (5.5%) Plasmodium falciparum, 181 (26.8%) Plasmodium vivax.  In present study the overall incidence of Plasmodium vivax in Raichur district is 36.69% and Plasmodium falciparum incidence is 7.99% and none of the samples have tested positive for Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale species among the study group.   The RDT showed sensitivities of 53.70% and 66.13% and specificities of 98.71% and 96.03%, respectively for the detection of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.Conclusions: Plasmodium vivax species remains the most common malarial parasite among the positive case by PBS method in Raichur district, but the incidence of plasmodium falciparum is on the rise which is a matter of concern. The RDT method has a low sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of malaria since the identification of the four-parasite species is not possible. The careful examination of a well-prepared and well-stained blood film currently remains the "gold standard" for malaria diagnosis.

scholarly journals BAHAYA PENYAKIT MALARIA BAGI MASYARAKAT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALFRIDA BRIGITHA M'JAI
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Plasmodium Vivax ◽  
Parasite Plasmodium ◽  
Papua Barat

Malaria adalah penyakit yang dikarenakan oleh penyebaran parasit plasmodium. Malaria disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk yang mengalami infeksi parasite. Berdasarkan data yang dirilis oleh WHO pada 2015 ada 2014 juta kasus malria baru di seluruh dunia yang menebabkan berakhitrnya nyawa seseorang di Indesia pada tahun 2014 penyebaran penyakit 6 % dengan 5 provinsi tertinggi yaitu papua, NTT, papua barat Sulawesi utara dan Maluku. Di Indonesia ada dua jenis parasite plasmodium yakni plasmodium falciparum dan plasmodium vivax. Pada malam hari, nyamuk yang terinfeksi parasite ini lebih banyak beredar dan menggigit. Jika seaeorang sudah terkena gigitan nyamuk, parasitpun akan langsung masuk kealiran darah. Selain melalui gigitan nyamuk, parasite inipun mampu menyebar melalui transfusi darah atau jarum suntik yang digunkan secara bergantian. Gejala-gejala yang timbulsetelah parasit beredar dalamdarah adalah sakit kepala, demam tinggi, berkeringat, menggigil serta nyeri otot, bahkan muntah dan diare. Apa bila tida segera ditangani, maka hal ini berdampak pada pernapasan serta kegagalan fungsi organ tubuh

scholarly journals STUDI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN MALARIA DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD KABUPATEN MIMIKA

PHARMACON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 498
Author(s):  
Febryan Gultom ◽  
Weny I. Wiyono ◽  
Heedy Tjitrosantoso
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Plasmodium Vivax ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Plasmodium Malariae ◽  
Plasmodium Ovale ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Retrospective Data Collection

ABSTRACT Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite (class of Sporozoa) that attacks red blood cells. In indonesia, there are 4 (four) species of malaria parasites, namely Plasmodium falciparum as the cause of tropical malaria which often causes brain malaria with death, Plasmodium vivax as the cause of malaria tertiana, Plasmodium malariae as the cause of malaria quartana and Plasmodium ovale as the cause of ovale malaria. This study aims to determine the patient characteristics and treatment patterns in malaria patients at the inpatient installation of the Mimika District Hospital in period June – December 2018. This study was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection against 68 medical records of malaria patients who were hospitalized inclusion criteria. There were  more men group than women, 41 patiensts (60,29%). Most of malaria patients are in the 0 – 5 year age group with 30 patients (44,12%). The most common type of malaria is uncomplicated vivax malaria 21 patients (33,82%). The most drug use of patients was Primaquin as many as 57 (83,82%) of 68 patients. The exact percentage of drug use for patients is 100%, right drug 89.71%, right dose 92.65%, timely 97.06% and right route 100%. Keywords : Malaria, Drug Utilization Study, Hospitalization.  ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan penyakit menular disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium (kelas Sporozoa) yang menyerang sel darah merah. Di Indonesia dikenal 4 (empat) macam spesies parasit malaria yaitu Plasmodium falciparum sebagai penyebab malaria tropika yang sering menyebabkan malaria otak dengan kematian, Plasmodium vivax sebagai penyebab malaria tertiana, Plasmodium malariae sebagai penyebab malaria quartana dan Plasmodium ovale sebagai penyebab malaria ovale. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien dan pola pengobatan penyakit malaria pada pasien malaria di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Kabupaten Mimika periode bulan Juni – Desember 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif terhadap 68 data rekam medik pasien malaria rawat inap yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jumlah pasien laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan yaitu sebanyak 41 pasien (60,29%). Pasien Malaria kebanyakan berada pada kelompok usia 0-5 tahun sebanyak 30 pasien (44,12%). Jenis malaria yang paling sering terjadi adalah Malaria vivax tanpa komplikasi sebanyak 23 pasien (33,82%). Penggunaan obat pasien paling banyak yaitu Primakuin sebanyak 57 (83,82%) dari total 68 pasien. Persentase ketepatan penggunaan obat yang tepat pasien 100%, tepat obat 89,71%, tepat dosis  92.65%, tepat waktu 97,06% dan tepat rute 100%. Kata kunci : Malaria, Studi Penggunaan Obat, Rawat Inap.

scholarly journals Prevalence Of Plasmodium Falciparum And P. Vivax Infection In Malaria Patients Of Matiranga, Khagrachhari

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Rubayet Elahi ◽  
Hamida Khanum ◽  
Mohammad Shafiul Alam ◽  
Shariar Mustafa ◽  
Milka Patracia Podder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Plasmodium Vivax ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Malarial Parasite ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Different Growth Stages ◽  
Group 1

The investigation was performed to study the different growth stages of malarial parasite found in the peripheral blood of malaria patients of Matiranga, Khagrachhari. Rapid diagnostic test (RDT) was used to screen positive patient. The early trophozoite stages were measured 1.3 ? 1.6 μm, late trophozoites 2.5 ? 2.9 μm in diameter, microgametes 9?10 μm by 2 ? 3 μm and macrogametes 11 ? 12 μm by 2 ? 3 μm for Plasmodium falciparum. The early trophozoites 2.2 ? 3.0 μm and late trophozoites 3.3 ? 5.0 μm in diameter for Plasmodium vivax were measured. The patients of age group 1 (0 ? 10 years) were more (25%) vulnerable to the severe malaria (++++), which was 10% of the total infection, while only 10% patients of age group 2 (> 10 years) were suffering from severe form, only 0.6% of the total infection. In age group 1 (0 ? 10 yrs), + infection was 30%, ++ was 40% and +++ was 5%. In age group 2 (> 10 years), + infection was 26.66%, ++ 56.67% and +++ 6.67%, respectively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v21i1.9747 DUJBS 2012 21(1): 79-85

scholarly journals ANALISIS JENIS PLASMODIUM PENYEBAB MALARIA TERHADAP HITUNG JUMLAH TROMBOSIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Ni Nengah Yunita ◽  
Erlin Yustin Tatontos ◽  
Urip Urip
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Plasmodium Vivax ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Genus Plasmodium

Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi parasit yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium di dalam eritrosit, Penyakit malaria disebabkan oleh protozoa genus Plasmodium yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles betina, Malaria mempengaruhi hampir semua komponen darah, dan trombositopenia merupakan salah satu kelainan hematologis yang ditemui, dan banyak mendapat perhatian di literatur ilmiah. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis Plasmodium penyebab infeksi malaria terhadap hasil hitung jumlah trombosit. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control, jumlah sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, teknik pengambilan sampel  dengan Accidental Sampling yaitu mengambil kasus atau responden yang  kebetulan ada atau tersedia di suatu tempat sesuai dengan konteks penelitian. Hasil analisis dari 32 sampel pasien didapatkan 12 sampel positif yaitu 4 pasien terinfeksi Plasmodium falciparum dengan rerata jumlah trombosit 86.250 sel/µl darah , 2 pasien terinfeksi Plasmodium vivax dengan rerata jumlah trombosit 73.000 sel/µl darah, dan 6 pasien terinfeksi Plasmodium mix dengan rerata jumlah trombosit 88.700 sel/µl darah.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Jenis Kelamin Peternak terhadap Tingkat Produksi Babi (Studi Kasus di Manokwari, Papua Barat Indonesia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Deny Anjelus Iyai ◽  
Stepanus Pakage ◽  
Agustinus G Murwanto ◽  
Maria Arim ◽  
Dwi Nurhayati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Level ◽  
General Linear Model ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Situation Analysis ◽  
General Linear Model Analysis ◽  
Adequate Education ◽  
West Papua ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Papua Barat ◽  
Special Case

The aim of this research was to understand the effect of educational level of gender types on pig farming production, a special case in Manokwari West Papua-Indonesia. The field study was done in Manokwari regency involved six districts. The respondents of 49 farmers chosen guided by local extensions selected from 15 villages. The participatory situation analysis employed to approach pig farmers by using questionnaire. A General Linear Model analysis of variances was used. All data were entered in Excel and analyzed using SPPS version 10.0. The conclusion that interaction between education and gender occur on household member and income earn. The female with adequate education will provide better income than the male. Understanding interaction effect of education level and gender will enable farmers to improve their pig productivities on scales and time.

scholarly journals A comparative study on dengue and malaria infections and analysis on the prevalence of co-infection from a rural tertiary care hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 2111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhanya P. R. ◽  
Shilpa K. ◽  
Vivek Hittinahalli
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Vivax ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Parasitic Infection ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Rapid Tests ◽  
Science And Research

Background: To compare dengue fever and malaria infection cases from a rural tertiary care hospital.Methods: Samples from January 2017 to February 2018 which had come to the Department of Microbiology at East Point College of Medical Science and Research Centre were included in the study. Serological diagnosis of dengue was done using the rapid dengue day 1 test which detects NS1, IgM and IgG. This test can be performed using serum, plasma or whole blood. Malarial parasites were identified by peripheral smear for malaria by Leishman’s stain and Jaswant Singh Battacharji (JSB) stain, rapid tests were performed by using advantage mal card, which detects plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium vivax by using human whole blood.Results: Monthly analysis is done for dengue samples and malaria samples were done during January 2017 to February 2018. Positive samples are then analysed according to NS1 positive cases, IgM positive cases, IgG positive cases, NS1 and IgM combined cases, NS1 and IgG combined cases and IgM and IgG combined cases for dengue. In case of malaria vivax and falciparum cases were compared. Samples are then compared among different age groups. Under 15 age- group there were 32 positive cases of NS1, 1 case of IgM and IgG combined positive and 1 case of P. falciparum infection. In 16-50 age-group 244 cases were dengue NS1 positive, 1 case positive for NS1 and IgM combined, 1 case for NS1 and IgG combined, 5 cases for IgM and IgG combined, 11 cases of P. vivax and 3 cases of P. falciparum. Above 50 age-group had 27 NS1 positive cases and 1 case of IgM and IgG combined. NS1 and Plasmodium vivax species positives were more from dengue and malaria infection.Conclusions: From July 2017 to October 2017 dengue and malaria cases were drastically increased. Malariacases drops from November to December 2017 and again raised from January to February 2018, which shows seasonal variations. So, we conclude that viral and parasitic infection mainly occurs in July to September months and has to be ruled by proper clinical diagnosis.

Lichtenstein Versus Desarda’s Technique of Hernia Repair

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Md Fardhus ◽  
AMSM Sharfuzzaman ◽  
Md Nayeem Dewan ◽  
Md Abul Hossain ◽  
Ahmed Sami Al Hasan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Hernia Repair ◽  
Mesh Repair ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Seroma Formation ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Serous Fluid ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
And Gender

Aim: To compare Desarda’s versus Lichtenstein’s mesh repair in patients with unilateral, primary, reducible inguinal hernia in terms of mean operative time and seroma formation Methods: This randomized control trial conducted at Department of Surgery, Patuakhali Medical College & Hospital, Patuakhali. Eighty patients with unilateral, primary, reducible inguinal hernia were randomly distributed into two groups to undergo hernia repair i.e. Lichtenstein (L) and Desarda’s (D). Outcome was measured in terms of mean operative time and seroma formation. Seroma formation was defined as presence of enclosed cavity containing serous fluid determined by ultrasonography at 30th post-operative day. Results: Thirty three patients (41.25%) were above 50 years of age, whereas remaining 47 patients (58.75%) were below 50 years of age. Five patients (6.25%) were female and 75 patients(93.75%) were male. Seroma formation was 5% in Desarda’s group while 7.5% in Lichtenstein group (P> 0.05). Similarly difference in mean operative time was statistically non-significant. Seroma formation was common in older age group. There was no effect of smoking, obesity, operative time and gender on seroma formation. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is no difference in frequency of seroma formation and mean operative time in Desarda’s or Lichtenstein’s technique of hernia repair. Journal of Surgical Sciences (2018) Vol. 22 (2) : 99-103

PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PNS DINSOS PAPUA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 562
Author(s):  
Sylvia Margareth Sabarofek ◽  
Paulus Habel Sawor ◽  
Makarius Bajari
Keyword(s):  
Social Service ◽  
Work Ability ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The West ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Papua Barat ◽  
Work Coordination ◽  
Office Employees

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of work discipline variable and simultaneous work ability and competence at the West Papua Province Social Service Office. This research is a quantitative study. The sampling method uses Non Probability Sampling and the sampling technique uses Saturated Sampling. The result of this study indicate that the variable work discipline is not significant on employee performance, and subsequent research result indicate that work ability variables partially have a siginificant effect on employee performance. Also showed a variable work discipline and work ability significantly to the performance of employess in the West Papua Province Social Service Office. Improving the performance of West papua Provincial Social Service Office employees must provide work coordination and work capabilities together to improve employee performance.

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