scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) melalui Penggunaan Kondom pada Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) di Wilayah Mangga Besar Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Syam
Keyword(s):  
Sex Workers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Commercial Sex Workers ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

PSK is is one of the most vulnerable groups are infected with sexually transmitted diseases (STDS). The Mangga Besar of Central Jakarta  is a spread of PSK and place a night club which allows the occurrence of free sex behaviour and   ultimately at   risk against STDS.  The   purpose   of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge with the behavior prevention of STDS on commercial sex workers (PSK) in The Mangga Besar of  Central  Jakarta  in  2014. The  method  in  this  research is a survey that uses Cross-sectional method. The subjects in the research were 253 workers of   commercial   sex   in   The   Mangga   Besar   of   Central   Jakarta. Data analysis use Chi Square test. The results of the research is known significant (p = 0.011 and OR = 3.736) 60.7% of commercial sex workers who perform preventive  of  STDS  as  well.  This  study is health counselling about PMS, increasing confidence the PSK,   post   messages about health prevention of STDS, and support health workers against commercial sex workers.

scholarly journals SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS INFLUENCE THE SPREAD OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Rochman Mujayanto ◽  
Erdianto Setya Wardhana
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Commercial Sex Workers ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are commonly found in commercial sex workers (CSWs) due to a lack of knowledge and bad behavior in sexual intercourse.Method: This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 110 CSWs selected by simple random sampling. Chi-Square test was used to see the difference in the influence of the level of knowledge and sexual behavior on the incidence of oral cavity lesions.Result: Lesions were found in 43.9% of respondents with a low knowledge level and 37.7% at a good knowledge level. Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.328 (p> 0.05) showed that there was no difference between the knowledge level and the occurrence of lesions. Lesions were found 94.1% in respondents with bad sexual behavior and 15.8% in respondents with good sexual behavior. Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.00 (p> 0.05) which means that there are significant differences between good sexual behavior respondents and bad sexual behavior respondents towards the presence of lesions.Conclusion: ED has great impact on surface characteristics (hardness and roughness). Using expired GIC type II deal with great risk of surface deterioration when in contact with low pH level beverages.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Masyarakat Penghuni Gunung Kemukus Tentang Pencegahan HIV-AIDS Di Kabupaten Sragen

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Sex Workers ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
P Value ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Commercial Sex Workers ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract: Commercial Sex Workers, Knowledge, HIV-AIDS Prevention Efforts. The number of HIV-AIDS sufferers in Indonesia continues to increase and most productive attacking a young age. Health care workers interview results in Hospital SoeratnoGemolong in October 2014, there were 25 HIV-positive AIDS, largely affected by HIV-AIDS is not a native districts Miri Sragen. To analyze the mountain commercial sex workers kemukus knowledge about HIV-AIDS on HIV-AIDS prevention. The study design was observational analytic, using a cross-sectional approach in which to make observations and measurements only once when the measurement variables were analyzed with the model Kai squared test (Chi-Square) to analyze the relationship between one or more independent variables with the dependent variable category. The result of statistical test analysis Fisher's exact Test the relationship between knowledge of HIV-AIDS prevention efforts gained value P-Value: 0.005> 0.001. HIV-AIDS prevention at the commercial sex workers in Mount Kemukus significant associated with HIV-AIDS knowledge

scholarly journals Relationship of knowledge and attitude to visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) by women of childbearing age

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Rahayu Putri ◽  
Lia Fitria ◽  
Indah Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Saraswati Haylian Chiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Asia and more than half of Asian women die of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude and support of husband to IVA examination in Batu Aji health center in Batam. This research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach by using Cluster Sampling. The sample size is 100 Women of Childbearing Age. Data collection tools with questionnaires. The analytical technique used chi square test. From the results of the study Women of Childbearing Age had a low knowledge of IVA examination as many as 68 people (68%), had a negative attitude as many as 63 people (63%) and out of 100 respondents only 4 people (4 %) IVA checks. Based on chi square test with misunderstanding degree p< 0.05 it was found that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge with IVA examination with p = 0.009 and OR 1,143, also obtained a meaningful between attitude with IVA examination with p = 1.01 and OR 1,121. To solve this problem it is expected to health workers to provide information or counseling about IVA examinations to women of childbearing age.

¬HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUMSEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Evalina Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRACT In Indonesia it was originally estimated that the incidence rate was lower or lower than other countries or communities in other countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of self-concept to postpartum depression in RSU Sembiring Deli Tua in 2018.The type of research used was analytical with cross-sectional approach. The nonprobability sampling technique with consecutive sampling with a population of mothers giving birth in 2017 was 759 people. The statistical test results that using the Chi-Square test obtained a Probability value (P) = 0.001 <0.05 there was a significant effect between Self-image / body image and postpartum depression, there was a significant effect between Ideal Self and the incidence of postpartum depression (P) = 0.006 <0.05, there is a significant effect between Self-Esteem and postpartum depression (P) = 0.002 <0.05, there is a significant effect between Self Identity and postpartum depression Probability (P) = 0.010 <0.05.It is necessary to improve the application of health counseling by asking the mother what is the hope of a pregnant woman with her pregnancy. So that some precipitating factors can be prevented that can lead to depression in the mother after giving birth at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua. It is expected that health workers to inform closestpeople to postpartum mothers, and also it is expected to provide support to mothers that make mothers feel acceptance of themselves, and postpartum mothers feel the guarantee of safety and protection and confidence.  

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Mitos Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Iffah Iffah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Mariamu Mariamu
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Mitos kehamilan adalah satu cerita, pendapat atau anggapan dalam sebuah kebudayaan yang dianggap mempunyai kebenaran yang isinya tentang anjuran maupun larangan mengenai kehamilan yang pernah berlaku pada suatu masa dahulu hingga sekarang yang kebenarannya belum tentu benar adanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan mitos kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi penelitian diambil dari seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 831 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin yang diperoleh sebanyak 89 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik acak stratifikasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 15-11 Juli tahun 2018 dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tidak ada mitos kehamilan pada responden yaitu sebanyak 56 responden (62,9%). Secara statistik ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan mitos kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa tahun 2018 dengan p value 0,000 (P < 0,1). Bagi ibu hamil agar tidak harus selalu menerima mitos-mitos yang dapat merugikan kesehatan ibu hamil. Ibu hamil harus rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan mencari informasi sebanyak-banyaknya dari tenaga kesehatan seputar kehamilan.Keyword : Pregnancy Myths, Knowledge, AttitudesABSTRACTPregnancy myth is a story, opinion or assumption in a culture that is considered to have the truth about the contents of the suggestions and prohibitions on pregnancy that had prevailed in a time ago until now that the truth is not necessarily true. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women with the myth of pregnancy in the Work Area UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Langsa City 2018. The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional design. The study population was taken from all pregnant women in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Langsa Barat Sub-district Langsa City from January to December of 2017, amounting to 831 people. Sampling was done by using Slovin formula obtained by 89 samples by using random stratification technique. The study was conducted from July 15-11, 2018 by interview using questionnaire. Statistical test using chi square test. The results showed that the majority of no pregnancy myths on respondents that as many as 56 respondents (62.9%). Statistically there is relationship of knowledge and attitude of pregnant mother with pregnancy myth in Work Area UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat City Langsa year 2018 with p value 0,000 (P <0,1). For pregnant women not to always accept the myths that can harm the health of pregnant women. Pregnant women should routinely perform pregnancy checkups and seek as much information as possible from health workers about pregnancy.Keyword : Pregnancy Myths, Knowledge, Attitudes

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Meta Rosaulina Hutagalung ◽  
Rostiodertina Girsang
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Lifestyle is the lifestyle of a person in the world expressed in his activities, interests, and opinions. The purpose of this study was to determined the lifestyle relationship of people with diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetes mellitus. This research was conducted by descriptive correlative research method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 104 respondents in accordance with researcher desire. Then the data obtained by using the questionnaire and observation were analyzed bivariate using chi square test with ?: 0,05. The result of the researcher and the statistic test that the DM patient about there are no complication that most lifestyle good as many as 24 respondents (23,1%) while DM patient there are complication that most lifestyle not good as much 65 respondent (76%). The result of calculation of statistical test obtained ?: 0,000.Research result Ha accepted which means there is a significant relationship between lifestyle of DM patient with the occurance of complication of DM patient. Suggestion It is recommended to health workers to increase the frequency of counseling for DM patients about complications of DM in order to know and do prevention with complications.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI LOKALISASI BANGUNSARI SURABAYA

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mardiansari Wahyu Graha Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Health Examination ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Commercial Sex Workers ◽  
Education Access ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Applied Knowledge

Surabaya City Health Department (2010) noted that Health Centers located in red-lightregions have indicated highest number of cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).Increased risk of STD spreading relates to behavioral factors such as of the sex workers andtheir partners, reluctance to seek proper treatment, self treatment and incomplete treatmentprotocol. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of applied knowledge andattitudes relating to STDs among commercial sex workers in Bangunsari red-light zone in2012.This research was meant as a descriptive study, where data were collected throughobservation and interviews. The population under study was as many as 255 commercial sexworkers in Bangunsari red-light zone and a sample of 72 sex workers were drawn bysystematic random sampling. Data processing was carried out on the variables usingappropriate computer program set for descriptive analysis.Respondents' level of applied knowledge on Sexually Transmitted Diseases were'good', represented by 34 (47%) respondents, 'fair' represented by 30 (42%) respondents.Their knowledge are influenced by the level of their education, access to media informationand intervention by health workers. With regard to their attitude toward Sexually TransmittedDiseases, commercial sex workers (CSWs) were 'good' as indicated by 67 (93%) respondents,some of them were 'fair' indicated by 4% respondents. Their attitude are influenced by thelevel of their education, access to media information, regular health examination, awareness tostop their occupation knowing the high-risk of the sex workers and the role of health workers.It is recommended that health workers keep up their positive activities such asteaching and training, building on repondents existing skills to encourage commercial sexworkers to improve their knowledge and skills and to leave their present occupation. Effortsshould be made to improve media information on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) suchas the provision of counseling or pamphlets / leaflets / brochures on a more regular basis andto encourage commercial sex workers (CSW) to be in touch with local health cadres to keep uptheir motivation toward improved health.Keywords : knowledge/ attitude/ commercial sex workers/ Sexually Transmitted Diseases

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KETIDAKYAMANAN PADA MASA KEHAMILAN DI BPM SAGITA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Saturated Sample ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRAK   Antenatal Care  adalah pemeriksaan yang dilakukan ibu hamil pada tenaga kesehatan untuk mendeteksi kehamilan, sehingga ibu lebih siap menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinannya nanti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas, pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan ketidaknyamanan pada masa kehamilan di BPM Sagita berjumlah 30 responden. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu dari pengisian kuesioner. Kemudian analisa data menggunakan dengan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan paritas ibu ρ-value = 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Ada hubungan pendidikan ibu ρ-value = 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk lebih sering melakukan antenatal care karena membuat ibu lebih tahu mengenai kehamilan, menghadapi persalinan dan komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi sehingga dapat lebih diperhitungkan dan dipersiapkan langkah-langkah dalam pertolongan persalinan lebih cepat dan tepat lebih diperhitungkan dan dipersiapkan langkah-langkah dalam pertolongan persalinan lebih cepat dan tepat dalam pemilihan maupun penolong dalam persalinan.         ABSTRACT Antenatal care is an examination performed by pregnant women on health workers to detect preganancy. So that, the mother is well prepared to face preganancy later. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of parity, education and knowledge of pregnant women with discomfort during pregnancy in BPM Sagita Palembang. Quantitative research design was analytic with Cross-sectional. The population of the study was all pregnant women who were in BPM Sagita amounted to 30 respondents. The sample used in this research was saturated sample. This research used primary data that was from filling questioner. Then the data analyzed using univariate and bivariate. Chi-square test results showed there was a parity relationship ρ-value = 0,000 ≤ 0,05. There was a relationship of mother education ρ-value = 0,000 ≤ 0,05. There was a relationship of knowledge of pregnant women ρ-value = 0,000 ≤ 0,05. It is suggested to pregnant women to do antenatal care more often because it makes mothers know more about pregnancy, to face labor and complication that may occur so that more can be calculated and prepared steps in delivery aid faster and more accurately taken into account and prepared steps in delivery help is faster and more accurate in selection in labor.

scholarly journals Relationship of the Self-perception of Lifestyle with Level of Physical Activity in People with and without Type 2 Diabetes

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Briseida Mayel Perez-Avelino ◽  
Nicolás Padilla-Raygoza ◽  
Verónica Benitez-Guerrero ◽  
María Luisa Sánchez Padilla ◽  
Vicente Beltrán-Campos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lifestyle Questionnaire ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Objective: To determine the relationship of the perception of lifestyle with the level of physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes and without type 2 diabetes. Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional observational study in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. Methodology: Sample composed of 100 people with type 2 diabetes and 100 people without type 2 diabetes, the lifestyle questionnaire and IPAQ questionnaire were used. Descriptive statistics were calculated for sociodemographic variables; it was calculated Chi-square test and Odds Ratio.  To demonstrate the statistical significance of results, the value of P was set at .05. Statistical analysis was performed in STATA 13.0 ®. Results: In patients with Type 2 Diabetes predominated females, married, who never went school and elementary and BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2; among patients without Type 2 Diabetes, predominant males, singles, went school or university, BMI ≥25 kg/m2; no relationship was found between lifestyle perception and level of physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes (X² = 0.0022 gl 1 P = .96) neither it was found a significant relationship between lifestyle perception and level of physical activity in adults without type 2 diabetes (X² = 5.23 gl 1 P = .02 RM = 2.85 95% CI = 0.80 to 10.4). Conclusion: The results show that self-perception of lifestyle and physical activity is different in people with less age, more schooling, males.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Harga Diri pada Penderita Stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Yusmawarnita Zai ◽  
Kandrinus Bu’ulolo ◽  
Novy Fajariani ◽  
Yasozatulo Hulu ◽  
Ruslan Efendi Gulo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Stroke is a condition where a part of the brain is suddenly disturbed which is caused by a lack of blood supply, which causes an inhibition of metabolic processes. As a result of a stroke affects the psychological function of the patient, so the patient feels his level of self-esteem decreases or is low. The role and support of families play an important role in the rehabilitation process to provide health services for stroke patients. The aim is to find out the relationship of family support with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2019. The design used a "cross sectional study" approach with a population of 2,690 people. Samples were stroke patients at RSU Royal Prima medan, as many as 25 respondents using accidental sampling techniques and questionnaires as research instruments. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of the study Based on the chi-square test found p value (<0.05) statistically shows that there is a relationship between family support and the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients specifically there is a relationship between informational support (p-value = 0.009), assessment support (p-value = 0.003), Instrumental support is obtained (p-value = 0.009), Emotional support (p-value = 0.004) with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients. This research shows that good family support will positively impact the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients.

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