PERAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA

Author(s):  
Andi Kurniawati

<p>This research was conducted to determine the role of the fisher's wife to increasing household incomes in terms of the type of work and the income earned as well as the contribution of such the revenues to increase household income. The research was conducted in 2016 in Tasikagung village of Rembang Regency. Survey method was used in this study. The selection of respondents used a purposive sampling. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most of the fisher's wife in the Tasikagung Villages has a job as a processing fishery products. Average income of the fisher's wife is Rp. 400.000, -/month. Work performed by the wife and the head of the family in the fisher households have the same characteristics, is highly dependent on the season. Increasing the participation of wife and family members in work is one of the current strategic effort to increase the househods revenue. Business development outside of the fisheries sector is very important because the level of income from the fisheries sector is still low and heavily depend on the<br />season.</p><p><strong>Keywords : Role, Fisher Man Wife, Income, Household</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga menurut jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh serta besarnya sumbangan pendapatan tersebut untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2016 di Desa Tasikagung Rembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar istri nelayan di Desa Tasikagung Rembang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pengolah produk perikanan . Rerata besarnya nilai pendapatan istri nelayan adalah Rp.400.000,-/bln. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh istri dan kepala keluarga dalam rumah tangga nelayan memiliki karakteristik yang sama, sangat tergantung pada musim. Meningkatkan partisipasi istri dan anggota keluarga dalam bekerja merupakan salah satu usaha strategis saat ini untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Pengembangan usaha diluar sektor perikanan sangat penting dilakukan, mengingat tingkat pendapatan dari sektor perikanan masih rendah karena sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: Peran, Istri Nelayan, Pendapatan, Rumah tangga</strong></p>

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulana Firdaus ◽  
Rikrik Rahadian

Ketidakpastian pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh kepala keluarga sebagai nelayan mendorong anggota rumah tangga lainnya seperti istri dan anak untuk bekerja agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga menurut jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh serta besarnya sumbangan pendapatan tersebut untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 di Desa Penjajab, Kabupaten Sambas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar istri nelayan di Desa Penjajab memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pengolah produk perikanan (kerupuk, ikan kering dan terasi). Rataan besarnya nilai pendapatan istri nelayan adalah Rp.372.400,-/bln. Kontribusi pendapatan istri terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga adalah sebesar 24,04%. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh istri dan kepala keluarga dalam rumah tangga nelayan memiliki karakteristik yang sama, sangat tergantung pada musim. Ketika pendapatan kepala keluarga meningkat maka kecenderungan pendapatan pada istri nelayan juga meningkat. Hal ini dikarenakan bahan baku ikan olahan berasal dari hasil tangkapan suami. Meningkatkan partisipasi istri dan anggota keluarga dalam bekerja merupakan salah satu usaha strategis saat ini untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Pengembangan usaha diluar sektor perikanan sangat penting dilakukan, mengingat tingkat pendapatan dari sektor perikanan masih rendah karena sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim. (Role of Fisher’s Wife to Increase the Household Income (Case study in the Penjajab Village, Pemangkat Sub District of Sambas))Uncertainty income earned by the head of the family as a fisher push other household members, such as wives and children to work in order to meet the household needs. This study was conducted to determine the role of the fisher’s wife to increasing household incomes in terms of the type of work and the income earned as well as the contribution of such the revenues to increase household income. Study was conducted in 2013 in Penjajab village of Sambas Regency. Survey method was used in this study. The selection of respondents used a purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results showed that most of the fisher’s wife in the Penjajab Villages has a job as a processing fishery products (crackers, dried fish and shrimp paste). Average income of the fisher’s wife is Rp.372.400, - / month. Wife revenue contribution to total household income is equal to 24.04%. Work performed by the wife and the head of the family in the fisher households have the same characteristics, is highly dependent on the season. When the head of the family income increases, the tendency of the fishers wife revenue also increased. This is because the raw material processed fish catch comes from the husband. Increasing the participation of wife and family members in work is one of the current strategic effort to increase the househods revenue. Business development outside of the fisheries sector is very important because the level of income from the fisheries sector is still low and heavily depend on season.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Siti Alfaniatur Rokhmah ◽  
Yuyun Suprapti ◽  
Miftachul Munir ◽  
Miftachul Munir

AbstrakKetidakpastian pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh kepala keluarga sebagai nelayan di masyarakat pesisir mendorong anggota rumah tangga yaitu istri dan anak bekerja agar dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian rumah tangga dan seberapa besarkah kontribusi perempuan di dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data diikuti dengan identifikasi responden istri nelayan yang mempunyai aktifitas dalam membantu mencari nafkah, kuisioner berisi aktifitas istri nelayan dan kontribusi pendapatan dari hasil kuisioner kemudian data ditabulasi berdasarkan aktifitas dan pendapatan dilanjutkan analisa data. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa 30 responden istri nelayan menunjukkan berpenghasilan high income group (> Rp. 900.000,-/bulan) sebanyak 23 (76,66%) dan berpenghasilan midle income group (Rp.450.000 – Rp.900.000/bulan) sebanyak 7 (3,33 %). Secara berurutan kontribusi istri nelayan di Desa King-king adalah berdagang (57 %), buruh karyawan (13 %), pengusaha (7 %), pembantu rumah tangga (10 %), dan serabutan (13 %). Meningkatkan peran istri dalam bekerja merupakan salah satu usaha strategis saat ini untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga dan membantu mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga. AbstractThe uncertainty of income earned by family heads as fishermen in coastal communities encourages other household members, such as wives and children to work in order to help fulfill the household’s daily needs. This study aims to determine how the role of fishermen’s wife in improving household economies and how much women contribute to the household. Research methods use the survey method. The selection of respondents used purposive sampling. Data were analyzed qualitatively descriptively. Data collection was followed by identification of respondents of fishermen’s wife who had activities in helping to earn a living, questionnaires containing activities of fishermen’s wife and contribution of income from questionnaires then data tabulated based on activities and income followed by data analysis. The results of this study show that 30 respondents of fishermen’s wives showed a high-income group (> Rp. 900,000 / month) of 23 (76.66%) and a middle-income income group (Rp.450,000 - Rp.900,000 / month) of 7 (3.33%). Sequentially the contribution of fishermen’s wives in King-king Village is to trade (57%), employee labor (13%), entrepreneurs (7%), housemaids (10%), and odd jobs (13%). Increasing the wife’s role in work is one of the current strategic efforts to increase household income and help meet family needs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saiful Nurhidayat

Abstract : Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously over a period. The dangers of hypertension can lead to damage to various organs including kidneys, brain, heart, eye, causing vascular resistance and stroke. Hypertension takes care of the old and continuously. One effective way to lower blood pressure is to obediently take medicine so that it takes the role of families in monitoring patients taking the medication. With the participation of the family are expected to hypertension sufferers can be controlled. This study aims to determine the family's role in monitoring the adherence of hypertensive patients. The study was conducted in rural communities Slahung Ponorogo, a representative sample of 53 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Quantitative design with cross sectional design of the study the family's role in monitoring the adherence of hypertensive patients. Instruments in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of 53 respondents obtained the majority of the 29 respondents (55%) has the role of both families and 24 respondents (45%) families have a bad role in monitoring medication adherence. Age and education contribute to determining the role family. Intermediate (41-60 years old) and college education contribute to determining the role well. Conversely > 61 years of elementary education and contribute in a bad role.Keywords : the role of the family, medication adherence, hypertension. Abstrak : Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu peningkatan abnormal tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah arteri secara terus-menerus lebih dari suatu periode. Bahaya hipertensi dapat memicu rusaknya berbagai organ tubuh diantaranya: ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensi pembuluh darah dan stroke. Penyakit hipertensi membutuhkan perawatan yang lama dan terus menerus. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan patuh minum obat sehingga dibutuhkan peran keluarga dalam memantau minum obat penderita. Dengan adanya peran serta keluarga diharapkan penyakit hipertensi penderita dapat terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat desa Slahung Ponorogo,sampel representatif sejumlah 53 responden diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross sectional yang mempelajari peran keluarga dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian dari 53 responden didapatkan sebagian besar 29 responden (55 %) keluarga mempunyai peran baik dan 24 responden (45 %) keluarga mempunyai peran buruk dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat. Faktor usia dan pendidikan berkontribusi dalam menentukan peran keluarga. Usia madya (41-60 tahun) dan jenjang pendidikan perguruan tinggi berkontribusi dalam menentukan peran baik. Sebaliknya > 61 tahun dan jenjang pendidikan SD berkontribusi dalam peran buruk.Kata Kunci : peran keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat, penyakit hipertensi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Costantein Imanuel Sarapil ◽  
Eunike Kumaseh ◽  
Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung ◽  
Erlin Puspaputri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi peran perempuan pesisir dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga dan berapa besar presentase kontribusi perempuan dalam menopang ekonomi keluarga di Kampung Petta Kecamatan Tabukan Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi atau pengamatan yaitu kegiatan keseharian manusia dengan menggunakan pancaindra. Karena itu, obervasi adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk menggunakan pengamatannya melalui hasil kerja pancaindera mata serta dibantu dengan pancaindra lainnya untuk menghimpun data penelitian. Rata - rata keuntungan perempuan pesisir Rp 160.000 / hari, rata - rata pendapatan Rp 2.750.000, serta besar kontribusi perempuan pesisir terhadap kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga yaitu sebesar 46,5 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Perempuan pesisir mempunyai peran yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga di Kampung Petta. Perlu adanya kebijakan Pemerintah yang memberikan peluang bagi para perempuan pesisir untuk mengembangkan usaha mereka dan berkontribusi secara aktif bagi masyarakat.   This study aims to determine the contribution of the role of coastal women in fulfilling the economic needs of the family and how much is the percentage in contribution of women in supporting the family economy in Petta Village, Tabukan Utara District, Sangihe Islands Regency. Data collection was carried out by observation, namely human daily activities using the eye senses as their main aid in addition to other senses such as ears, smell, mouth, and skin. Therefore, observation is a person's ability to use his observations through the work of his senses and is assisted by other senses to collect research data. The average profit for coastal women is Rp. 160,000 / day, the average income is Rp. 2,750,000, and the contribution of coastal women to the economic needs of the family is 46,5 %. This shows that coastal women have an important role in fulfill the needs of families in Petta Village. There needs a government policy that provides opportunities for coastal women to develop their businesses and contribute actively to society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 711-717
Author(s):  
Ginanjar Septiana Supardiansyah ◽  
Rizky Dwi Putri

Abstract Entrepreneurship education can be said as an educational process that can be seen through the way parents educate and instill entrepreneurial values in children. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) entrepreneurial education applied by gadung chip business owners to their children, (2) entrepreneurial values instilled by gadung chips business owners to their children, (3) business regeneration of gadung chips business owners. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The selection of informants used the purposive sampling method by looking at several criteria that were considered in selecting informants, namely the criteria for the first informant were parents who had a gadung chip business that had been passed down for 2 to 3 generations, the criteria for the second informant were teenagers who would continue the business. fake chips. The techniques used in collecting this data are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation. To test the validity of the data, the data was checked by triangulation of sources to the informants' children. The results of the study are (1) The entrepreneurial values instilled by the gadung chip business owner are honesty, responsibility, discipline, hard work, courage. (2) Entrepreneurship education for the family of gadung chip owners is carried out by establishing closeness between parents and children, providing positive activities, creating a learning atmosphere, and parenting habits. (3) Entrepreneurship education by instilling entrepreneurial values in children produces results with evidence that children have been involved and helped develop the gadung chip business. Abstrak Pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu proses pendidikan yang dapat dilihat melalui cara orang tua dalam mendidik dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan pada diri anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pendidikan kewirausahaan yang diterapkan oleh pemilik usaha keripik gadung kepada anaknya, (2) Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang ditanamkan oleh pemilik usaha keripik gadung kepada anaknya, (3) Regenerasi usaha pemilik usaha keripik gadung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan melihat beberapa kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih informan, yaitu kriteria informan pertama adalah orang tua yang memiliki usaha keripik gadung yang sudah mengalami turun-temurun 2 sampai 3 generasi, kriteria informan kedua adalah anak remaja yang akan melanjutkan usaha keripik gadung. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan pengecekan data dengan triangulasi sumber kepada anak informan. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang ditanamkan pemilik usaha keripik gadung yaitu kejujuran, tanggung jawab, disiplin, kerja keras, keberanian. (2) Pendidikan kewirausahaan pada keluarga pemilik keripik gadung dilakukan dengan cara yaitu menjalin kedekatan antara orang tua dan anak, memberikan kesibukan positif, menciptakan suasana belajar, kebiasaan pola asuh orang tua. (3) Pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan kepada anak membuahkan hasil dengan bukti anak sudah ikut terlibat dan membantu mengembangkan usaha keripik gadung.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Elinde Yoman ◽  
M T Massie ◽  
R E.M.F Osak ◽  
J Pandey

ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE ROLE OF COUNSELING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIG FARMING ON AGRIBUSINESS IN GIWAN VILLAGE, TIOM DISTRICT, LANNY JAYA REGENCY. The objective of this study was to determine farmer’s perceptons toward the role of agricultural extension agents in the development of pig livestock agribusiness for breeder’s in Giwan Village, Tiom District, Lanny Jaya Regency. This study used a survey method. Sample of group breeder wasdetermined by purposive sampling and sample of breeders was selected by simple random sampling method. The results of the study showed that: (1) Most pig farmers in Giwan village had good or high perceptions of extension workers in their roles as educators (80%), still have moderate as consultants (75%), as motivators (75%), and as organizers (80%) of farmers in providing counseling in Giwan village. The conclusion of this research was farmers in Giwan village have good perceptions of extension workers in their roles as educators, motivators, and as organizers of farmers in managing pigs' business.Keywords:  Agribusiness, Pig Farm, Extension, Giwan. 


Author(s):  
I Nyoman Sunarta ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sukma Arida ◽  
I Made Adikampana ◽  
Ni Luh Karmini ◽  
Saptono Nugroho

The study aims to find the profile in the form of tourist's typology of the three lakes (Beratan, Buyan and Tamblingan) in Bedugul. Tourist's typology related to the characteristics of the tourism market in Bedugul.This study utilize the survey method to deploy a number of questionnaires. The questionnaires in the form of a structured list of questions to respondents in one time (cross-sectional). The questions posed related to the characteristics of the respondent. Respondents in this study are tourits who travel activities in the three lakes. Respondents were determined using non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). Intake of sample based on certain criteria. The criteria based on the judgment or a certain quota specific. Selection of respondents in this study is based on a particular consideration to the purpose of research that tourists visiting the three lakes. The number of samples taken as many as 200 tourists. The number of respondents that are larger than 100 makes it possible to do statistical analysis. The results showed tourist's typology based on the characteristics of tourism market varied in the three lakes. There is also a similarity pattern in each lake typology related tourists visiting that want to enjoy nature and culture based tourist attractions, first timer tourist, and day visitors, tourist spending levels are relatively low, under IDR 500.000.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Tin Herawati ◽  
Basita Ginting ◽  
Pang S. Asngari ◽  
Djoko Susanto ◽  
Herien Puspitawati

The research objectives were to analyzed the family food security and its factors of the participants in the community empowerment program at rural area. The research design was crossectional study and the data collection technique used a survey method toward 300 families, and their specification were 140 families from the National Program of Community Empowerment (PNPM), 107 families from The Keluarga Harapan Program (PKH), 31 families from the Raksa Desa Program and 22 families from The Business Development Program of Rural Agribusiness (PUAP). The highest percentage (52.0%) of the family categorized into food vulnerable and as many as 37.3 percent was insecure category. It was found 10.7 percent families categorized into secure category. Base on the program, more than a half families of PKH group (50.5%) and PUAP (63.6%) are insecure category. Food vulnerable category is in PNPM group (60.0%) and Raksa Desa group (61.3%). The highest percentage (15.0%) thar categorized into secure category is in PNPM group. The factors which influence significantly toward the family food security are the income per capita, the family size and the asset.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Khusnul Fadilah

Abstract. One form of crime against humanity is rape, sexual harassment, sexual slavery or other forms of sexual violence where the victims are often women. In dealing with cases of sexual violence, not only do we depend on government regulations that provide severe penalties for the perpetrators, but also the role of the surrounding community who care about social problems, especially community institutions. The role of institutions is very much needed in handling victims of sexual violence which have severe impacts on both children and adults. With this this set of background, Pulih Foundation was born as a psychological institution that provides counseling and assistance services for the recovery victims of sexual violence. This study aims to reveal how the stages and efforts to recover trauma of sexual violence victims to recover from the violence effects. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research type. Data collection consists of interview, observation and documentation. The selection of informants uses a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that Pulih Foundation has been making efforts to restore vvictims of sexual violence by providing assistance and counseling. In the recovery effort, victims of sexual violence go through the following stages: emotional stages such as the denial stage, the anger stage, the depression stage and the offer stage before finally reaching the acceptance stage.  Abstrak. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan berupa pemerkosaan, pelecehan seksual, perbudakan seksual atau bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual lainnya yang korbannya sering kali adalah perempuan. Dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual tidak hanya perpangku tangan mengandalkan peraturan pemerintah yang memberikan hukuman berat untuk para pelaku, tetapi juga peran masyarakat sekitar yang peduli akan masalah sosial terutama lembaga-lembaga masyarakat. Peranan lembaga sangat dibutuhkan dalam penanganan korban kekerasan seksual yang menimbulkan dampak berat baik pada anak maupun pada orang dewasa. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut Yayasan Pulih lahir sebagai lembaga psikologi yang memberikan layanan konseling dan pendampingan untuk pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana tahapan dan upaya pemulihan trauma kepada korban kekerasan seksual untuk pulih dari dampak kekerasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan itu Yayasan Pulih melakukan upaya pemulihan untuk korban kekerasan seksual dengan memberikan pendampingan serta konseling. Pada upaya pemulihan, korban kekerasan seksual melewati tahapan sebagai berikut: tahapan emosi seperti tahap penyangkalan, tahap kemarahan, tahap depresi dan tahap penawaran sebelum akhirnya mencapai tahap penerimaan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Indira Putuayu Septiani ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
A Fahmy Tsani

The problem of nutrient in take in teenagers tends to be caused by a poor and irregular diet as well as psychosocial factors involved frequently become the cause of this matter. This research is aimed to determine the factors associated with food selection in high school students in Yogyakarta City. The design of this research was observational, with crosssectional design on 2 high schools in Yogyakarta City. The sampling was done by simple random sampling. A sample of 107 students was examined as the sample. The variable examined in this research wasthe role of the family, peers,pocket money, the level of knowledge and mood towards food selection. The data were analyzed by using chi-square. Factors significantly related(p <0.05) to the food selection is the role of the family in the selection of staple foods, side dishes from animal products, side dishes from vegetables, vegetables and fruits. The significant relationshipis also found at the level of knowledge with food selection of vegetables and fruits. In addition, a significant relationship between mood and selection of staple foods and side dishes from animal products is also found. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between pocket money and the role of peers towards all types of food selection. The role ofthe family, the level of knowledge and mood are related to food selection, while pocket money and peers are not related to food selection. Keywords : Food selection, teenagers


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