scholarly journals PEMULIHAN TRAUMA PSIKOSOSIAL PADA PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI YAYASAN PULIH

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Khusnul Fadilah

Abstract. One form of crime against humanity is rape, sexual harassment, sexual slavery or other forms of sexual violence where the victims are often women. In dealing with cases of sexual violence, not only do we depend on government regulations that provide severe penalties for the perpetrators, but also the role of the surrounding community who care about social problems, especially community institutions. The role of institutions is very much needed in handling victims of sexual violence which have severe impacts on both children and adults. With this this set of background, Pulih Foundation was born as a psychological institution that provides counseling and assistance services for the recovery victims of sexual violence. This study aims to reveal how the stages and efforts to recover trauma of sexual violence victims to recover from the violence effects. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research type. Data collection consists of interview, observation and documentation. The selection of informants uses a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that Pulih Foundation has been making efforts to restore vvictims of sexual violence by providing assistance and counseling. In the recovery effort, victims of sexual violence go through the following stages: emotional stages such as the denial stage, the anger stage, the depression stage and the offer stage before finally reaching the acceptance stage.  Abstrak. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan berupa pemerkosaan, pelecehan seksual, perbudakan seksual atau bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual lainnya yang korbannya sering kali adalah perempuan. Dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual tidak hanya perpangku tangan mengandalkan peraturan pemerintah yang memberikan hukuman berat untuk para pelaku, tetapi juga peran masyarakat sekitar yang peduli akan masalah sosial terutama lembaga-lembaga masyarakat. Peranan lembaga sangat dibutuhkan dalam penanganan korban kekerasan seksual yang menimbulkan dampak berat baik pada anak maupun pada orang dewasa. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut Yayasan Pulih lahir sebagai lembaga psikologi yang memberikan layanan konseling dan pendampingan untuk pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana tahapan dan upaya pemulihan trauma kepada korban kekerasan seksual untuk pulih dari dampak kekerasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan itu Yayasan Pulih melakukan upaya pemulihan untuk korban kekerasan seksual dengan memberikan pendampingan serta konseling. Pada upaya pemulihan, korban kekerasan seksual melewati tahapan sebagai berikut: tahapan emosi seperti tahap penyangkalan, tahap kemarahan, tahap depresi dan tahap penawaran sebelum akhirnya mencapai tahap penerimaan.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Nuriyah Fikri Wahyuni ◽  
Siti Fatikhah Nur Aini ◽  
Umul Ulfa Mufida ◽  
Abdul Muhith

This study aims to identify and describe the role of principal leadership in improving the work discipline of teachers and employees and to find out what obstacles are the obstacles to the role of principal leadership in improving the work discipline of teachers and employees at SMP PGRI 03 Kencong, Jember Regency. Is a type of qualitative descriptive research and uses purposive sampling technique. There are five roles of the Principal and two obstacles faced by the Principal in improving the work discipline of teachers and employees. The results showed that the principal of SMP PGRI 03 Kencong, Jember Regency carried out the role of a leader by planning and deliberating; as a manager by creating collaboration between teachers and employees; as an educator by preparing a learning program plan; as an administrator by managing facilities and infrastructure as well as financial administration; motivator by providing motivation with a conducive school environment. The obstacles faced by the principal in improving the work discipline of teachers and employees are teachers and employees who are less disciplined in carrying out their duties so that it is also difficult to improve their work discipline, as well as obstacles in inadequate school facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: employees, leadership, principals, teachers, work discipline Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru dan pegawai dan untuk  mengetahui kendala apa saja yang menjadi penghambat peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru dan pegawai di SMP PGRI 03 Kencong Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Terdapat lima peran Kepala Sekolah dan dua kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru dan pegawai. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah SMP PGRI 03 Kencong Kabupaten Jember melaksanakan peran sebagai pemimpin dengan membuat perencanaan dan bermusyawarah; sebagai manajer dengan menciptakan kerjasama antara guru dan pegawai; sebagai pendidik dengan menyusun rencana program pembelajaran;sebagai administrator dengan mengelola sarana dan prasarana serta administrasi keuangan; motivator dengan memberikan motivasi  dengan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif. Kendala yang dihadapi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru dan pegawai yaitu guru dan pegawai yang kurang disiplin dalam melaksanakan tugas sehingga kesulitan pula dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerjanya, serta kendala dalam sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang belum memadai. Kata Kunci: disiplin kerja, guru, kepemimpinan, kepala sekolah, pegawai


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
Intan Anas Tasya ◽  
Alini Gilang

The role of human resources is crucial for the realization of the company's goals to find optimal profits. At this time, employees will be motivated if needs are met, if needs are met then job satisfaction will arise which will have a positive impact on the work needs of employees at the company. This study aims to study the work motivation of employees of PT. Taspen (Persero) Bandung Main Branch Office. The method used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive research type. Respondents in this study were 51 employees of PT. Taspen (Persero) Bandung Main Branch Office, sampling method Saturated sampling technique. Based on the results of research that shows motivation and performance at PT. Taspen (Persero) Bandung Main Branch Office is included in both categories. The results also showed motivation for employee performance. In addition, contributing motivation in contributing to employee performance by 33.8%. So the higher the motivation provided, the higher the employee's performance.


IBTIDA' ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Rofiatun Nisa' ◽  
Ika Aryastuti Hasanah ◽  
Irawati

To ensure learning goes well, appropriate and appropriate strategies are needed in the learning process, so it is hoped that the learning objectives and targets desired by the teacher in order to improve the quality of thematic learning can be achieved properly. The objectives of this study were to: find out the teacher's strategic planning in improving the quality of thematic learning, to describe the implementation of teacher strategies in improving the quality of thematic learning, to describe the results and to evaluate the teacher's strategy in improving the quality of thematic learning in class V MI Muhammadiyah 10 Pesanggrahan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques used: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that: (1) There is a learning plan in the form of consideration in the selection of strategies, methods and learning media that are tailored to the material and needs of students, besides that there are supporting programs for teachers, namely participating in workshops. (2) The strategy of class V teachers in improving the quality of learning is the cooperative learning strategy. (3) The result of the cooperative learning strategy in improving the quality of thematic learning in class V is that the results of the assessment are always increasing for each sub-theme.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Eko Mardiyaningsih ◽  
Heni Purwaningsih ◽  
Gipta Galih Widodo

The one factor that causes mothers to stop breastfeeding is low self- efficacy. The lowest breastfeeding self-efficacy causing the mother to stop breastfeeding too quickly even at the beginning after giving birth to the mother breastfeeding her baby. The goal of this study is to determine the scale of Breastfeeding Self Efficacy in mothers with cesarean childbirth. Descriptive research type, sampling technique with purposive sampling with criteria mothers who give birth with cesarean section, do not experience complications after childbirth and are eager to become respondents. This type of research was descriptive with a purposive sampling technique, the criteria were mothers who gave birth by cesarean section, did not experience postpartum complications, and willing to be respondents. The sample in this study was 52. The study used the Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale to explore breastfeeding self-efficacy. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of frequency and proportion distributions. The results indicated that most respondents who had a high BSE score were the high-risk age group (56.3%), worker (54.2%), tertiary education (62.5%), breastfeeding experience (51.6%), multipara (53.3%). To increase BSE score, it is necessary to promote breastfeeding so that it is hoped that it will increase the duration of exclusive breastfeeding


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Habib Rachman Aji ◽  
Ahmad Zaky

Abstract. Visual impairment is a problem experienced by many children in developing countries. Uncorrected refraction disorders, cataracts, glaucoma, and visual disturbances that have been experienced since childhood are some of the things that cause a person experiencing visual disturbances. This study aims to find out the description and explanation of the implementation of low vision rehabilitation carried out by the Low Vision Layak Foundation Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. While data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. For the selection of informants in this study using purposive sampling technique, the sample is taken intentionally. The results of this study indicate that the attitude shown by the officer has made the client feel confident and the services provided are right on target. In terms of facilities and infrastructure have met the standards of the institution but there is one room that is considered too small and requires another room for counseling. It would be nice to have a review conducted by the Layak Foundation related to these obstacles. And until now there are some children who are rarely evaluated. In the future, client evaluations should be carried out routinely. Abstrak. Gangguan penglihatan merupakan permasalahan yang banyak dialami oleh anak-anak di negara berkembang. Kelainan refraksi tidak terkoreksi, katarak, glaucoma, dan gangguan penglihatan yang dialami sejak masa kanak-kanak merupakan beberapa hal yang menyebabkan seseorang mengalami gangguan penglihatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan penjelasan mengenai pelaksanaan rehabilitasi low vision yang dijalankan oleh Low Vision Yayasan Layak Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling, yaitu sampel yang dimbil dengan sengaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sikap yang ditunjukkan oleh petugas telah membuat klien merasa yakin dan layanan yang diberikan sudah tepat pada sasaran. Dari segi sarana dan prasarana telah memenuhi standar lembaga akan tetapi ada ada satu ruangan yang dianggap terlalu kecil serta membutuhkan satu ruangan lain untuk konseling. Alangkah baiknya ada peninjauan kembali yang dilakukan oleh pihak Yayasan Layak terkait kendala tersebut. Dan sampai saat ini ada beberapa anak yang jarang di evaluasi. Untuk kedepannya mungkin evaluasi klien harus rutin untuk dilakukan. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Fathur Rizqi

Abstract: West Sumatra, which in the Minangkabau tradition, land is a high heirloom property that must beprotected and cannot be sold or misused. This study aims to describe the participation of local communities inland acquisition for the construction of the West Sumatra Main Stadium. The theory used in this research issocial capital theory from Robert M.Z Lawang which explains trust, social networks, and norms in buildingcommunity participation. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive research type. Data collectionwas carried out by observation and interviews. The belief that was found was the existence of tribal ties betweenlandowners, secondly because of shared experience in solving problems, third because of the role of communityleaders, in this case the customary mamak with the title Datuak, fourth because of the certainty of compensationprices that did not harm the community or government, fifth because there is a guarantee of honesty andopenness from related parties including community leaders who will protect the rights of the Sikabu communityand do not allow additional land by parties who are not responsible for their personal interests. Networks cancreate trust between the characters involved. The norms found in the Sikabu community are the custom ofsalingka nagari and the function of the tigo sajarangan stove which can play its role well.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Rina

The high rate of morbidity and death from dengue fever is an infectious disease whose efforts to reduce the case related to national commitment and often appear as extraordinary events, this is seen from the high number of dengue cases in Indonesia as many as 8,487 people with Dengue Fever with the number of deaths 108 people and Bengkulu Province case encountered as many as 925 cases, and died 19 people, so the role of midwife as the spearhead in society is needed. This research aimed to find out the perception of society to the Role and Motivation of Midwife to Reduce the Figures of Dengue Fever in Siaga Morgo Mulyo village in 2017.This research is a descriptive research, the population were all families in Siaga Morgo Mulyo village in 2017 totaled 320 heads of family and the sample taken 39 people with purposive sampling sampling technique, with inclusion criterion sample which were those who were willing to become respondents and had an ability in read and writing.The results of this study indicated that people's perception on the role and motivation of midwives to reduce Dengue Fever morbidity in Siaga Morgo Mulyo village in 2017, most of the respondents (62.5%) had less perception on the role of midwives and almost all respondents (51.3 %) had less perception on midwife’s motivation to Reduce Dengue Fever Mortality Rate In Siaga Morgo Mulyo village in 2017.It is expected that medics especially midwives can emphasize by performing their role and motivation as midwife in reducing Dengue Fever morbidity.


Simulacra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Ulfa Sevia Azni ◽  
Alfitri Alfitri

This article examines the implementation of CBT model in the development of the Semambu Island Tourism Village. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive research type. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique, and collecting data is done by in-depth interviews. This study aims to describe the application of CBT (Community Based Tourism) in the management of Semambu Island Tourism Village, the role of various stakeholders, and development in the management and development of Semambu Island Tourism Village in North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The results showed the concept of CBT applied to achieve tourism planning in this place was applied in the form of local community participation, the establishment of a tourism protection village, management of tourist attraction with an environmental perspective and the creation of community business activities. Management of tourist attractions in the Semambu Island Village emerged from the discovery of local communities. With several considerations concerning the development of Semambu Island Tourism Village, it still needs funding assistance from the local government, providing facilities and infrastructure as a tourist attraction, increasing the number of tourists, and the still limited ideas to add complementary businesses and Semambu Island Tourism Village.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Susanti

The womens Fighting Community is a non-governmental organization assisted by the WCC Nurani Perempuan which is anganged in assisting cases of violonce against children (KTA), cases of domestic violonce (KDRT), and sexual violence (KS). This study aims to describe the role pf the Womens Fighting community cases of violence against children in Kurao Pagang Village, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses Theory of Structural Functionalism. This research is a descriptive qualitative type. The informants of this research were the women fighters community board, the head of the Kurao Pagang Village RT, and the reporters of violence cases. The selection of informants used purposive sampling technique with 8 informants. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods used were in-depth interviews and document studies. The techniques used in data analysis are data collection, data processing, and descriptive analysis of the data in order to obtain in-depth information about what constitutes research. The result of this study indicate that the types of cases assisted by the Womens Fighters community and the role of the Womens Fighters community in assisting cases of violence against 2018-2019 are 1.) Cases of physical violence. 2.) Cases of physical and sexual violence assisted by the Womens Fighters community. The role of the women combatants in assisting cases of violence againts hildren, namely as a companion to cases of violence, counseling victims, collaborating with other instituons, and providing reinvorcement to victims and victims families.  Komunitas Perjuangan Perempuan merupakan lembaga swadaya masyarakat binaan WCC Wanita Nurani yang bergerak dalam pendampingan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak (KTA), kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), dan kekerasan seksual (KS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran komunitas Perempuan Pejuang kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di Desa Kurao Pagang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah pengurus komunitas pejuang perempuan, ketua RT Desa Kurao Pagang, dan pelapor kasus kekerasan. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 8 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Teknik-teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan analisis deskriptif data untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kasus binaan komunitas Pejuang Wanita dan peran komunitas Pejuang Wanita dalam pendampingan kasus kekerasan terhadap 2018-2019 adalah 1.) Kasus kekerasan fisik. 2.) Kasus kekerasan fisik dan seksual binaan komunitas Pejuang Perempuan. Peran perempuan kombatan dalam pendampingan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yaitu sebagai pendamping kasus kekerasan, pendampingan korban, menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga lain, dan memberikan penguatan kembali kepada korban dan keluarga korban.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Altisa Dini Prastiwi ◽  
An-Nisa Apriani ◽  
Riki Perdana

This study aims to describe the integrated character values in Karawitan activities and the impact of these activities on the personalities of students. A research method is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection using observation and interviews technique. The observed character values are Religious Values, Nationalism, Independence, Teamwork, and Integrity. Participants in this study were students in grades 3,4,5 at SDN Trucuk Pajangan Bantul. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling. The results showed that all the character values studied were integrated with Karawitan activities. Religious value is shown from the behavior of implementing religion, tolerance, and peace. The value of nationalism is shown in the attitude of selfishness, love for the country, and obeying the rules. The independent value of students is shown by the behavior of working hard, professionally, and not depending on others. The value of mutual cooperation is shown in the behavior of completing work together, solidarity, and helping each other. The value of integrity is shown from responsible, active behavior and in accordance with words and actions. Recommendations for further research are to integrate karawitan activities into several learning topics so that they have a direct influence on student achievement.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document