scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019 DI PT PEGADAIAN KANTOR WILAYAH II KOTA PEKANBARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
Devie Rachmat ◽  
Ade Pratiwi ◽  
Suhendro Suhendro
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Specific Target ◽  
Efficient Process ◽  
Economic Class ◽  
Good Material ◽  
The Right

In line with the government's program to encourage lending to small businesses and the weak economic class which is the largest part of the Indonesian people. So it is expected that with credit based on fiduciary system can help both credit recipients and creditors. One of the parameters of a good material debt guarantee is when the right of guarantee can be executed quickly with a simple, efficient process and contains legal certainty. The specific target of this study is to explain the problem solving about the implementation of Fiduciary Guarantee Object Execution Based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 at PT Pegadaian KantorWilayah II Pekanbaru City.

scholarly journals BATASAN TERHADAP IMUNITAS ADVOKAT YANG DIPERLUAS BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 26/PUU-XI/2013

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Oey Valentino Winata ◽  
Wisnu Aryo Dewanto
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Professional Code ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The basis for granting immunity to advocates is in Article 16 of Law No. 18 of 2003, that advocates cannot be prosecuted both civil and criminal in carrying out their professional duties in good faith in the interests of the Client's defense in court proceedings. The immunity obtained by advocates is not only within the scope of the court, but also protects it outside the court. The immunity has been expanded based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 26 / PUU-XI / 2013. The granting of immunity to such advocates is considered as an act that violates the provisions of Article 28 D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee protection and fair legal certainty and equal treatment before the law. However, the right to immunity from lawsuits (immunity) to advocates does not conflict with Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution if given with limitations to advocates who are one of law enforcers in Indonesia, these restrictions apply both outside and in court proceedings. The limitation is in the form of a professional code of ethics and legislation, as well as good faith. Any action that goes beyond or beyond these three limits cannot be protected by immunity, so that if one of the three limits is exceeded, advocates can be legally processed and sentenced based on applicable regulations.Dasar pemberian imunitas kepada advokat ada pada Pasal 16 UU No. 18 Tahun 2003, bahwa advokat tidak dapat dituntut baik secara perdata maupun pidana dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya dengan iktikad baik untuk kepentingan pembelaan Klien dalam sidang pengadilan. Imunitas yang didapatkan advokat ternyata tidak hanya dalam lingkup pengadilan, tetapi juga melindunginya diluar pengadilan. Imunitas tersebut telah diperluas berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 26/PUU-XI/2013. Pemberian imunitas kepada advokat tersebut dianggap sebagai suatu perbuatan yang melanggar ketentuan Pasal 28D Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, bahwa setiap orang berhak atas pengakuan, jaminan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum yang adil serta perlakuan yang sama dihadapan hukum. Tetapi hak atas kekebalan dari tuntutan hukum (imunitas) kepada advokat tersebut menjadi tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 28D UUD 1945 apabila diberikan dengan batasan-batasan kepada advokat yang merupakan salah satu penegak hukum di Indonesia, batasan tersebut berlaku baik di luar maupun di dalam sidang pengadilan. Batasan tersebut berupa kode etik profesi dan peraturan perundang-undangan, serta iktikad baik. Setiap tindakan yang melampaui atau diluar ketiga batasan tersebut, tidak bisa dilindungi oleh imunitas, sehingga atas dilampauinya salah satu dari ketiga batasan tersebut maka advokat dapat diproses secara hukum dan dijatuhi hukuman berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.

scholarly journals Ekstensifikasi Subjectum Litis dalam Perselisihan Pemilu Legislatif dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 828
Author(s):  
Oly Viana Agustine
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legislative Elections ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Threshold Difference ◽  
Electoral Laws ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Right

Subjectum litis in The Legislative and Regional Head Election Disputes in Indonesia has been determined in a limited manner in The legislation and The regulation of the Constitutional Court. However along with the election, there is expansion and constriction of subjectum litis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinant factors that cause flexibility of subjectum litis in legislative and regional head election dispute. In addition, no previous studies that examine factors associated with the causes flexibility of subjectum litis in the legislative and the regional headselestion.The method used in this research is using qualitative methods with normative juridical approach by collecting data and information of the legislative and head regional election dispute advance in literature. The results obtained in this study that the shift in legislative elections expanded not only to political parties and individuals DPD that can be subjectum litis but also those of individual candidates of political parties can be subjectum litis in the legislative election disputes. The factor that caused it is the choice of electoral system is still used to 2014 electoral system. Meanwhile, the Regional Head election disputes in general as subjectum litis are that couple candidates for Governor and Vice Governor, Regent and Vice Regent and the Mayor and Deputy Mayor. But in its development, the narrowing of the only candidates who met the threshold difference of votes that can act as an applicant. Besides narrowing, there is also an extension where Consitutional court accommodate domestic election observers were registered and accredited by the KPU / KIP can act as subjectum litis and as the applicant would be candidates in the General Election of 2010. Factors that cause the narrowing and expansion in the elections of regional heads are the will of lawmakers and the limited authority of the Consitutional court as well as the presence of a single candidate who is not predictable by lawmakers in drafting electoral laws regional head. Whereas in 2010, the expansion of subjectum litis because the Court did extensive interpretation caused by serious violations of the right to be elected (rights to be a candidate). Suggestions for lawmakers tobe more thoroughly formulate norms by looking at the existing state of society so it can bring justice and legal certainty both for the expectant couple and society.

scholarly journals IA TAFSIRAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PEMUFAKATAN JAHAT OLEH KORUPTOR (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 21/PUU-XIV/2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-245
Author(s):  
Irfan Ardian Syah
Keyword(s):  
State Power ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Negative Role ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Case Number

Hopes that the Constitutional Court (CC) is not acting as legislator (maker norm) was not easy to achieve. This is because in some cases the judicial examined, tried, and decided, the CC actually act as a norm-making body (one of them in the Case Number 21/PUU-XIV/2016). Thus, in terms of the concept of state power, the CC has a dual role as the holders of state power in the judiciary and the legislature. The problem of this study is the interpretation of the CC of the of conspiracy and the relationship between of conspiracy according to Article 88 of the Code of Penal (CP) in accordance with Article 15 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption (LEC) before and after the enactment quo decision. CC interpretation against conspiracy is the right step to ensure legal certainty. However, the CC for an interpretation of action are included unlawful. Thus, in hearing and deciding the case a quo, the CC took a negative role, namely to uphold the law by breaking the law. The relationship between conspiracy under Article 88 of CP with according to Article 15 of LEC before the stipulated judgment a quo is not applied the principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis after adoption of a quo decision to do is to be the application of the principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis.

scholarly journals El principio de confianza legítima en el derecho a la vivienda: una asignatura pendiente de la doctrina constitucional

2018 ◽  
pp. 333-376
Author(s):  
María Begoña CRESPO HIDALGO
Keyword(s):  
Rental Housing ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Social State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legitimate Expectations ◽  
The Right ◽  
Rental Housing Market

LABURPENA: Etxebizitzak alokatzeko merkatua malgutzeko eta sustatzeko neurriei buruzko ekainaren 4ko 4/2013 Legearen bigarren xedapen gehigarriari buruz, urriaren 22ko 216/2015 KAE, maiatzaren 10eko 51/2018 KAE, eta maiatzaren 24ko 56/2018 KAE eman dira. Lehenengoa a) apartatuari buruzkoa da, zeinaren bitartez zehazten den ez direla berritu behar Etxebizitzako estatu mailako planetan emandako laguntzak eta diru-laguntzak, eta beste biak, b) apartatuari buruzkoak, zeinaren bitartez bi baldintza ezartzen diren babestutako etxebizitza bat eskuratzeko sarrerarako estatuko zuzeneko laguntzak jasotzeko eskubidea izateko. Epai horiek kontuan hartuta, lan honetan konfiantza legitimoaren printzipioaren urraketak duen garrantzi soziala aztertu da, etxebizitza duin eta egoki bat izateko eskubidean proiektatzen denean hain zuzen. Erabaki konstituzionalak, jurisprudentzialak eta doktrinalak aztertu dira estatu sozial batean konfiantza legitimoa bermatzeko segurtasun juridikoari eta legegileek duten mugei dagokionez, baita arauen aurreikusgarritasunari eta aurretik doktrina jurisdikzionala ez egotearen ondoriozko segurtasun juridiko ezari dagokionez. RESUMEN: A raíz de las SSTC 216/2015, de 22 de octubre, 51/2018, de 10 de mayo y 56/2018, de 24 de mayo, sobre la disposición adicional segunda de la Ley 4/2013, de 4 de junio, de Medidas de Flexibilización y Fomento del Mercado del Alquiler de Viviendas, la primera de ellas respecto al apartado a) que determina no renovar las ayudas y subvenciones concedidas en el marco de los Planes Estatales de Vivienda, y las otras dos, sobre el apartado b) que establece dos requisitos para obtener el derecho al abono de las ayudas estatales directas a la entrada para la adquisición de una vivienda protegida, en este trabajo se analiza la transcendencia social de la vulneración del principio de confianza legítima cuando se proyecta sobre un derecho como es el derecho a una vivienda digna y adecuada. Se estudian una serie de pronunciamientos constitucionales, jurisprudenciales y doctrinales en relación con la seguridad jurídica y los límites del legislador para garantizar la confianza legítima en un estado social, así como la previsibilidad de las normas y la inseguridad jurídica derivada de la no existencia de una doctrina jurisdiccional al respecto. ABSTRACT: As a result of judgments 216/2015 of October 22, 51/2018 of May 10 and 56/2018 of May 24 on the second additional provision to Act 4/2013 of June 4 on measures aimed at the flexibilization and promotion of the rental housing market, the first one regarding section a) that determines not to renew aids and subsidies awarded in the framework of the National Government Housing plans and the others regarding section b) that establishes two requirements in order to gain the right to be awarded with state direct aids for the deposit to buy a government-sponsored housing, we analyze the social significance of the infringement of the principle of legitimate expectations when a right such as the right to a decent and appropriate home is impaired. Some series of constitutional, court and doctrine declarations are studied in connection with legal certainty and the limits of the legislator to guarantee legitimate expectations in a Social state, together with the predictability of the rules and the legal insecurity that derivesfrom the lack of a case law doctrine in respect thereof.

scholarly journals Tindak Pidana Informasi Elektronik Dalam Kerangka Hukum Positif

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-111
Author(s):  
Rio Armanda Agustian ◽  
Jeanne Darc Noviayanti Manik
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Right ◽  
Media And Communication

Act No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions is the first Act  in the field of information technology and electronic transactions as a product of much-needed legislation and has become the spearhead that lays the groundwork for regulation in the field of technology utilization, although now during the implementation of the ITE Act experienced some problems regarding legal certainty about criminal provisions after the decision Constitutional Court, protection personal data and criminal investigation. Method in this study is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. Government supports the development of IT through its legal infrastructure and arrangements so that the use of IT is carried out safely to prevent its misuse by paying attention to the religious and socio-cultural values of Indonesian people. Side of protection and legal certainty in the use of information technology, media, and communication in order to develop optimally. Protection of personal data in conducting activities in cyberspace can be the right to enjoy a private life and free from all kinds of interference, right to be able to communicate with others without the act of spying and right to supervise access to information about one's personal life and data.

scholarly journals Pembaharuan Hukum Di Dalam Perjanjian Perkawinan

alashriyyah ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Jamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Right ◽  
Husband And Wife

Marriage Agreement has been regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 specifically article 29. Marriage Agreement is the right of each party to enter into a marriage agreement. The background of entering into an agreement is their respective rights. With the holding of the Marriage Agreement there is legal certainty about what was promised by them to do a legal action against what was promised. After the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015, the Marriage Agreement which can only be made by prospective husbands and future wives before the prenuptal agreement, through legal renewal, can be made by husband and wife after the marriage takes place.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN PEMBAYARAN UPAH PEKERJA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO. 100/PUU-X/2012 TENTANG UJI MATERIAL UU NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Dede Agus Agus
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Employment Relationships ◽  
Wage Payment ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Right

Employers may be protected from the obligation to pay wages and any payments arising from employment if it has expired two year since the inception of the right. This is unfair to workers (harm), then judicial review an article 96 of Law No.13 of 2003 on Manpower to Constitution by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 100 / PUU-X / 2012. Therefore, this paper is aimed to discuss  the protection of wage payment of workers post-judicial review. This research method, normative juridical based on the secondary data and the statute approach, conceptual approach, case approach and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the Post-Decision of the Constitutional Court payment of wages of workers has been protected, this is  no expiry in the payment of wages and other benefits. The Constitutional Court declares that Article 96 of Law No.13 of 2003 is contradictory to the  Constitution, and has no binding force. The Constitutional Court's verdict provides legal certainty that wages and any payments arising from employment relationships may at any time be prosecuted if they have not been fulfilled, but on the other hand it creates legal uncertainty, since the expiration institution is created by law in the context of legal certainty.

scholarly journals Reconstruction of Legal Protection for Aesthetic Clinic Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Siska Diana Sari
Keyword(s):  
Health Risks ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Economic Class ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The protection of aesthetic beauty clinic patients is important because of the increasing number and development of beauty clinic businesses, and the emergence of many problems and cases related to its implementation, as a result of implementing actions that are not in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations. This raises the need for protection against health risks arising from losses for services in beauty clinics that are not in accordance with statutory regulations in the field of health law and consumer protection law. The state is obliged to provide protection related to the implementation of constitutional rights to legal protection and the right to health, so that beauty clinic business actors obey all applicable regulations related to its implementation, increasing the responsibility as a business actor towards its consumers. In reality, the phenomenon of this beauty clinic case is like an iceberg, large but not visible on the surface, because the majority of patients from the middle to upper economic class feel ashamed and do not want to bother reporting it, ideally organizing aesthetic beauty clinics is based on applicable laws and regulations. The state must be able to provide legal certainty and protection to aesthetic beauty clinic patients with good regulatory and institutional and risk litigation. Keywords: aesthetics; protection; law; patients; clinics

ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN UTAMA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH (Kajian Yuridis Putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Edi Hudiata
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Ideal Norm ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Binding Force

Since the verdict of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 93/PUU-X/2012 pronounced on Thursday, August 29, 2013, concerning the judicial review of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking, it is no longer dualism dispute resolution. The verdict as well as strengthen the jurisdiction of Religious Court to resolve Islamic banking disputes. In consideration of the judges, judges agreed stating that Article 55 paragraph (2) and (3) of Law No. 21 of 2008 which is an ideal norm, contains no constitutional problems. The problem is the explanation of the constitutional article 55 paragraph (2) of the Act. The emergence of the Constitutional Court verdict No. 93/PUU-X/2012 which substantially states that the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 does not have binding force, basically does not violate the principle of freedom of contract which is common in contract law. The parties are allowed to make a dispute resolution agreement out of religious court based on provisions as Act No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Keywords: dispute resolution, legal certainty and the principle of freedom of contract

CIVIL AND LEGAL LIABILITY OF JUDGES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Skoromnyy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Model Code ◽  
European Court ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

The article presents the conceptual foundations of bringing judges to civil and legal liability. It was found that the civil and legal liability of judges is one of the types of legal liability of judges. It is determined that the legislation of Ukraine provides for a clearly delineated list of the main cases (grounds) for which the state is liable for damages for damage caused to a legal entity and an individual by illegal actions of a judge as a result of the administration of justice. It has been proved that bringing judges to civil and legal liability, in particular on the basis of the right of recourse, provides for the payment of just compensation in accordance with the decision of the European Court of Human Rights. It was established that the bringing of judges to civil and legal liability in Ukraine is regulated by such legislative documents as the Constitution of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Explanatory Note to the European Charter on the Status of Judges (Model Code), the Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and the Status of Judges», the Law of Ukraine «On the procedure for compensation for harm caused to a citizen by illegal actions of bodies carrying out operational-search activities, pre-trial investigation bodies, prosecutors and courts», Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the case on the constitutional submission of the Supreme Court of Ukraine regarding the compliance of the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) of certain provisions of Article 2, paragraph two of clause II «Final and transitional provisions» of the Law of Ukraine «On measures to legislatively ensure the reform of the pension system», Article 138 of the Law of Ukraine «On the judicial system and the status of judges» (the case on changes in the conditions for the payment of pensions and monthly living known salaries of judges lagging behind in these), the Law of Ukraine «On the implementation of decisions and the application of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights».

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