scholarly journals Modern Digitalization Trends in the Construction Sphere

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 284-290
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
New Information ◽  
High Level

This article provides a justification for the need to introduce digital technologies into the activities of construction organizations, considers the basic principles on the basis of which the interaction of participants in digital relations will occur, identifies the main problems that construction companies face in the process of introducing modern digital technologies. The work identifies measures that contribute to the effective implementation of technologies, and their merits, it is concluded that it is necessary to switch existing construction to digital, since it is an important condition for the further development of the construction market, ensuring a high level of competitiveness, cost savings, increasing the speed of work and the resulting profit. ... One of the main roles in the development of information technologies, promoting their implementation in all spheres of human activity should belong to government agencies, they should focus on reducing obstacles to the development of digital technologies in the country, making adjustments and correcting the shortcomings of modern market mechanisms, supporting fair competition in markets, attracting investment in this area. Without the implementation of these principles, it is impossible to achieve the required level of development and promotion of digitalization in Russia. The emergence of new information technologies has a significant impact on the economy and society as a whole, changing the economic structure and lifestyle of people. However, despite all the concerns, the digital transformation in the construction industry is progressing slowly but steadily. Most Russian construction companies have yet to take full advantage of digital platforms. They are gradually exploring digitalization issues and plan to introduce technologies that will further develop the industry and increase the competitiveness of construction organizations.

scholarly journals Innovative Approach to Improving the Efficiency of Labor Potential: Talent Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
I.N. Makhmudova ◽  
L.L. Kifa ◽  
S.E. Vasilieva
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Talent Management ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
New Information ◽  
High Level ◽  
Level Of Motivation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

The paradigm of the personnel management concept has been changed based on the introduction of digital technologies in the labor process. The article reveals the impact of new information technologies on the formation and usage of laborpotential in the renewed organizations. The new approach is not knowledge management, but talent management. The socio-psychological analysis of the structural elements of labor potential is also used. Terminological definiteness of such concepts as loyalty and reliability of employeesis carried out according to their participationactivity in the labor process. Distinctions of highly professional (HiPro) and high-potential (HiPo) personnel are given. High level of motivation among high-potential employees is emphasized as a condition that increases the level of labor potential efficiency. The role of employees’ involvement in the formation of the personnel reserve is defined. Modern tools, based on digital platforms, developing labor potential were used. The mechanism of HR-technologies is revealed, in which an employee with greater potential is unable to reveal his labor potential, and becomes a brake for the innovative development in organization. There was named the principal responsibility for timely and qualitative formation of the new competencies, required for realizing the labor potential, in terms of updated reality.

scholarly journals The determinism of the information society and the educational system: Enhancing academic attainments within distance learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-121
Author(s):  
Oksana Nikolaevna Kolomytseva ◽  
◽  
Artem Mikhailovich Stativka ◽  
Ding Shuqin ◽  
Valentina Ivanovna Stativka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Virtual Learning Environment ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Ict Competence ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

Introduction. The article discusses ambiguous attitudes of information society citizens to the use of digital technologies in education. The aim of the research is to reveal and describe the deterministic nature of society and education, to explain the reasons for the ambiguous attitudes towards the use of digital technologies in education, and to analyze and summarize their advantages and capabilities to improve academic outcomes in the context of distance learning. Materials and Methods. By adopting personality-centered, activity-based and environmental approaches, the study considers the individual as a subject of learning and teaching, who can freely choose modes and means of learning, as well as communicative strategies within learning environments. Research methods include analysis of scholarly literature, synthesis of findings, and generalization. Empirical data were collected via a questionnaire and analyzed using statistical data processing methods. The sample consisted of students and teachers. Results. The literature review has been used to characterize and describe the information society in order to reveal its contradictory nature and multi-vector impact on the individual in the educational environment. Changes in the psycho-biological mechanisms of learners belonging to Generation Z are outlined and summarized. The authors emphasize the need for adjusting teaching methods to the peculiarities of modern learners. The study indicates that learners’ attitudes towards digital technologies are determined by their ICT competence. The recommendations on the improvement of instruction in a virtual learning environment are presented. Conclusions. The information society has predetermined the inevitability of the introduction and use of information technologies in the education, which , on the one hand, increases learners’ educational and research capabilities, and, on the other hand, requires a high level of ICT competence as well as major expenditures on such changes. The identified contradictions have led to restrained attitudes to distance (online) learning.

scholarly journals Strategic Directions of Development of Informatization of Domestic Education of Digital Information Technologies Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 145-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena V. Robert
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Systematic Application ◽  
Digital Information Technology ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Level ◽  
Pedagogical Science

The article presents significant changes in the field of education, taking place in connection with the active and systematic application of digital information technologies. The main directions of development of informatization of domestic education in conditions of realization of opportunities of digital information technologies are justified and described. The high-level characteristics of the main components of traditional pedagogical science (including didactics) and pedagogical science in conditions of informatization of education of the period of digital technologies have been revealed. The definition of didactics of digital information technology period is presented.

scholarly journals RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Albina Khairullina ◽  
Larisa Nabieva ◽  
Aigul Sabirova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Current State ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

This article analyzes the current state of the construction industry of the Russian Federation at the federal and local (for example, the Republic of Tatarstan) levels. The features and trends of the construction industry of the Russian Federation (RF) are considered, taking into account the changes in the legislation affecting this industry. The authors analyzed the statistics of housing commissioning, the dynamics of lending and debt of construction organizations, in addition, the analysis of statistics of bankruptcies of companies. The key players in the construction market of the Republic of Tatarstan were studied, and their reliability rating was presented. Based on the results of the analyzed material, certain conclusions were formulated. Based on the findings, it was determined that in the Russian Federation the construction industry is experiencing some difficulties that require special attention from the state. However, at present the government is already taking certain steps towards improving the current situation. As it was revealed, in the Republic of Tatarstan, the construction industry has had a positive development dynamics over several years. In recent years, there has been an increase in housing commissioning. In addition, the government annually invests in the construction industry. Despite this, in Tatarstan there is a high percentage of bankruptcies of construction companies, the reasons for which are identified in this article.

scholarly journals DANIEL BELL ABOUT THE «FLUIDITY» OF AUTHORITIES IN THE AGE OF POSTINDUSTRIALISM

2019 ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Hanna Sashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
The People ◽  
New Information ◽  
Political Units ◽  
High Level ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Impact

The article analyze the position of one of the most respected researchers of post-industrialism, Daniel Bell, on the impact of new information technologies on “politics-power” relations. The following two features of the influence of information and knowledge on the political sphere of public life are clarified: “Situs as Political Units» and «Rightful Meritocracy.” According to D. Bell, there are three analyzed current models of power: 1) the previous model of power, which is based on property, and besides it is inherited; 2) a model of government, the basis of which is knowledge acquired through education; and 3) a model of power, the source of which is a political office obtained through an organizational apparatus. The concept of the rightful meritocracy of D. Bell was analyzed, it’s meaning in the idea that the power belong to the most gifted. He believed that a capitalist society іs gradually transforming into a society in which gifted people will be promoted to senior positions, including political. He defined a certain “merit formula”: “Intelligence + Achievements = Merit”. D. Bell argued, that people with such merits should take up leadership positions in politics, business, science and other activities. In post-industrial society, the principle of “achievement” is relevant, there is a thought, that power is achieved through the personal virtues of the people, their high level of education and skills. In such society, there are almost no senior positions available to people without qualifications. In conclusion, we can say that the politician, from the point of view of D. Bell, is a highly skilled specialist which have the necessary management skills. Post-industrial society implies the emergence of a new intellectual class, whose representatives can at political level act as consultants, experts or technocrats.

scholarly journals Use of the information technologies at the international level of public communications

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-326
Author(s):  
Yuriy Parshyn ◽  
Marharyta Parshyna ◽  
Liudmila Yarmolenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Relative Equilibrium ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
New Information ◽  
Internal Affairs

The importance of the use of the information technologies at the present stage of human development in all spheres of activity has been noted. Their use can significantly increase the efficiency of tasks related to the processing of the large amounts of information, its storage, transmission, retrieval, etc. Implementation and use of the information technologies in the activities of the Internal Affairs will allow to increase productivity. Development and implementation of the modern information technologies are taking place in many areas, and comprehension of their application will help to avoid unnecessary costs and more effectively implement them in the activities of the Internal Affairs. It has been noted that influence of factors both at the macrolevel and at the global level derives the system from its relative equilibrium state and encourages to decision-making relative to bringing the system to a new level with a relatively stable state. Such a factor is the global pandemic, and the tools to overcome it are the latest information systems and technologies. Emphasis has been placed on the development of new areas and technologies in global communication between different areas of activity, and the use of digital platforms has been proved to be promising, which provides a number of opportunities. The evolution of law enforcement agencies has been provided and macrolevel tendencies which determine their development have been stood out. Innovations in the practical activities of law enforcement agencies have been shown, which translate the processes to a higher technological and organizational level through the use of the information technologies. Global trends in the development of new information technologies have been investigated, and in terms of the benefit of their use in law enforcement agencies, their sequence has been provided. Priority of their use can be represented as follows: big data analytics, artificial intelligence, cloud solutions, Internet of Things and so on. It has been emphasized that the urgent needs of the present time act as factors in the development of the new information technologies, and, in the same time, the information sphere acquires systemically formative significance for society.

Problems of Law Enforcement Practice of Antimonopoly Regulation in Digital Markets as an Indicator of the Need for Legislative Reform on the Competition Protection [

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Bychkov ◽  
◽  
D.V. Shram ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Network Effects ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Information Protection ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Russian Federation

Based on the analysis of law enforcement practice in the field of antimonopoly regulation in digital markets, the authors justify the necessity of reforming the current legislation on the competition protection, and provide statistical data on the scale of the introduction of digital technologies. It is pointed out that the prevailing forms of competition in the global digital market are either an oligopoly or a duopoly. The article provides an overview of the practice of applying the current Russian competition law in relation to IT companies (Yandex N. V., Apple Inc., Google LLC). The article analyzes the shortcomings of the Draft Federal Law «On Amendments to the Federal Law «On Protection of Competition» («the Fifth Antimonopoly Package of Amendments»), prepared by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation in 2018, and propose the ways to eliminate the shortcomings of some projected standards. The author points out the need to link the concept «digital platform» with the term «information system», designated in the Law of the Russian Federation «On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection», and to take as a basis the definition enshrined in the French Law on the Digital Republic of 2016. According to the authors` opinion, the concept «network effects» can appear in the legislation only after they are supported by the results of experimentally tested methods for calculating network effects. It is proposed to legally «link» network effects with the use of big data that restricts competition. The results of successive attempts of the FAS (Federal antimonopoly Service) of Russia to limit or cancel «intellectual immunities» are considered, and the correctness of introducing a rule on the removal of such immunities in certain cases is justified. The cases of unfair competition of digital platforms associated with the manipulation of search results algorithms (including the use of interactive enriched responses) are investigated. The article describes the risks of digital ecosystems, the development of which may exacerbate the issues of dominance, in particular, due to the monopolization of data. It is concluded that the FAS legislative initiatives of the sample of 2018 need to be carefully revised in the context of the new realities of the development of IT markets.

scholarly journals Lecture: "Digital technologies of modern forensics"

2020 ◽  
pp. 161-186
Author(s):  
А.И. Бастрыкин
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
New Information ◽  
The Russian Federation

В данной лекции содержится теоретико-практический материал, отражающий дискуссионные вопросы внедрения цифровых технологий современной науки криминологии в Российской Федерации. Специально показывается, что развитие цифровых технологий предъявляет повышенные требования к обеспечению деятельности следователей при использовании цифровых технологий: при доказывании юридических фактов; оптимизации процессуальных и управленческих процессов, как на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела, так и в ходе расследования преступления; решении проблем, возникающих при внедрении новых информационных технологий в правоприменительную практику. Автор предлагает внимательно проанализировать действующую нормативную правовую базу с целью ее корректировки в направлении повышения эффективности использования цифровых технологий в современной криминалистике. This lecture contains theoretical and practical material, reflecting the debatable issues of the introduction of digital technologies of the modern science of criminology in the Russian Federation. It is specially shown that the development of digital technologies imposes increased requirements for ensuring the activities of investigators when using digital technologies: when proving legal facts; optimization of procedural and managerial processes, both at the stage of initiating a criminal case and during the investigation of a crime; solving problems arising from the introduction of new information technologies into law enforcement practice. The author proposes to carefully analyze the current regulatory legal framework in order to correct it in the direction of increasing the efficiency of using digital technologies in modern criminology.

scholarly journals Implementation of pedagogical solutions to increase the efficiency of the digitalization of learning at the university

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
D.A. Kazimova* , ◽  
◽  
A Tussipkhan ◽  
G. Adilkhan ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

The article discusses the implementation of digital technologies in the higher education system, which opens up new opportunities for the design of new pedagogical solutions. The authors highlight the ways to create a digital educational space and content application through digital technologies. The main directions of implementation of pedagogical solutions to improve the results of the teaching and learning process in the context of digitalization of education are described. The main areas of application of ICT tools in the educational process of the University for improving the content of teacher education are considered, formation of a high level of information culture. The means of using interactive innovative technologies, automated systems are analyzed, allowing to equip with new information arrays of resource support of the university, for the competent use by teachers of the potential of modern information technologies for solving practice-oriented tasks of professional activity. All of these diverse methods and approaches, selected by the authors contribute to the development of students ' creative abilities, mastering new technologies

The Diffusion of Digital Technologies in Magazine Print Publishing: Organizational Change and Strategic Choices

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Driver ◽  
Andrew Gillespie
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Publishing ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Organizational Changes ◽  
Strategic Choices ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
New Information ◽  
Magazine Publishing

The new information technologies have transformed the techniques of print publishing. This paper charts the diffusion of digital desktop publishing (dtp) systems within the magazine publishing sector, and assesses the threats and opportunities of the new information technologies for print publishing. In particular, the paper focuses on the organizational changes accompanying the new techniques as publishers internalize page make-up, and in so doing bring into question the long term future of an independent pre-press sector. The paper highlights the obstacles in the path towards full digital publishing, and examines the factors behind the slow diffusion of dtp amongst magazine publishers. Finally, the strategic implications for decision makers are assessed, and some wider issues arising from our study for the information technology community are considered.

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