scholarly journals Text-composition and Stylistic Opportunities in Speeching Complex Sentences

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 424-430
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Complex Type ◽  
Artistic Style ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
Subordinate Clauses ◽  
Turkic Languages

This scientific article examines the textual and stylistic possibilities in speech of complex sentences with several subordinate clauses. As well as their features when compiling a text. In both Russian and Kyrgyz, as well as in the Turkic languages, complex sentences with several subordinate clauses or complex sentences of a complex type cannot form special syntactic units that contradict a complex whole formed from two predicative units. But from this opinion it cannot be said that such constructions are not of interest for syntax. Rather, they require serious attention to themselves, but are stylistically viewed from the point of view of syntax. One of the main tasks of syntactic stylistics is to determine which type of complex constructions are most often used in various forms and styles of the language. Complex sentences with multiple subordinate clauses that are used in an artistic style are more expressive of nature. Therefore, in sentences where the beauty of nature is given, expressiveness and musicality are strong. Complex sentences with several subordinate clauses are especially common in journalistic and poetic works. Stylistic goals such as comparing facts and evidence, drawing appropriate conclusions, contrasting two things can be achieved with complex sentences with multiple subordinate clauses.

DURATION OF ACARICIDAL ACTION OF THE DRUG «KENEM» AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF CATTLE FROM IXODIC MITES

Habarshy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
A.B. Myrzhiyeva ◽  
M.Zh Suleimenov ◽  
Uslu Ugur ◽  
A.S. Ibazhanova ◽  
L.O Zhanteliyeva L.O
Keyword(s):  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Practical Point ◽  
Acaricidal Efficacy ◽  
Economic Justification ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Similar Drug ◽  
The Cost

The scientific article presents the duration of acaricidal effect of «Kenem» drug, and its economic feasibility for protecting cattle against ixodic ticks. As a result of the study, the acaricidal efficacy and the duration of the residual acaricidal effect of drugs are important components in the planning of anti-tick measures. From a practical point of view, the economic feasibility of treating cattle against ixodic ticks in the presented conditions of acaricides in the southern regions is considered important. Despite the fact that the cost of the drug per 100 head exceeds the cost of a similar drug by 1 788.15 tenge, the frequency of its use is less, and additional installations are not required. This is due to the long duration of residual acaricidal effect of Kenem, which is 30 days, which allows to reduce the number of therapeutic measures.When calculating the economic feasibility for the use of acaricides to protect cattle against ixodic ticks, the most convenient way to prevent the sucking of ixodic ticks to animals is the local application of Kenem, which does not require special equipment and special skills of technical staff. Drug duration is 30 days, therefore the cost of its use for the entire season of active ticks per 1 animal is 44% cheaper, compared to veteran, i.e. 1,421.4 tenge.

scholarly journals Coordinate and subordinate clauses in the Slavic languages

2008 ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Snjezana Kordic
Keyword(s):  
Complex Sentences ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
Subordinate Clauses ◽  
Complement Clauses

This article provides a survey of major findings on complex sentences in the Slavic languages. It treats coordinate and subordinate clauses, together with their conjunction. As for the subordinate clauses, it deals with complement clauses.

scholarly journals English texts with parable elements, dating from the XIII-XIV centuries: synergetic approach

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Pilgui
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Poetic Form ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
First Results ◽  
Individual Style ◽  
The Middle Ages

The scientific article presents the first results of the study of the English parable in the diachronic aspect from the synergetic point of view. The research started from the Middle Ages, illustrated and analyzed the first English texts with parable elements, dating from the XIII-XIV centuries. The scientific work is based on historical events, specific writers and their individual style; the development of a parable as an independent type of text and discourse took place under the influence the mentioned above. It is determined that during this period it is difficult to distinguish the English parable in a separate genre of literature of that time, but the authentic English parable confidently functioned as metatext in the great texts of the Middle Ages. Several parable contexts were observed in one text. The article outlines the results of the study and gives examples of texts of a certain era. The general stylistic and synergetic characteristics of the investigated texts are singled out and their classification according to thematic groups is presented: condemnation of negative human traits, relations of God and mankind, interpretation of spiritual truth and moral values. From the synergetic point of view, thematic groups are thematic attractors that contribute to the development and existence with its functional meta-texts with parable elements. The study of English parable texts allowed us to identify of a number of stylistic devices and stylistic features. It is noted that stylistic attractors of the Middle Ages parables are as follows: prose and poetic form, rhetorical and logical-expressive style. The results of scientific work determine the broad perspectives of further research, in particular the study of the English parable in diachrony from the synergetic point of view, as well as the analysis and comparison of the texts of the following centuries with the systematization of their general and specific features

scholarly journals FEATURES OF MODERN INTERACTION BETWEEN SUBJECTS OF THE MARITIME SEGMENT OF THE LABOUR MARKET

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2(79)) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
O.K. AFANASIEVA ◽  
A.O. HUK
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
State Level ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Maritime Industry ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
Positive Effect

Topicality. Nowadays, crewing business in Ukraine is at the stage of formation and development, so its study is a rather new topic for modern Ukrainian science. The study of the problem of considering the crewing business from the point of view of rising the quality of the labour force in the seafarers' labour market, highlights the features of modern interaction between the subjects of the maritime segment of the labour market in terms of the effectiveness of work with marine personnel, helps to orient work in the maritime industry at the state level in the direction of risk reduction and maximum elimination of threats of the present for a modern shipping company, it is necessary to ensure the safety of seafarers in the legal and operational field, which is the basis of this scientific article. Aim and tasks. The aim and tasks of the study are to determine the features of modern interaction between the subjects of the maritime segment of the labour market: the shipowner, the crewing company and the seafarer to design further ways to develop crewing activities. Research results. The article considers the features of the interaction between the subjects of the maritime segment of the labour market: the shipowner, the crewing company and the sailor in the modern dimension of the development of crewing activities. The commercial relationship between the interests of the customer and the intermediary in the selection of a successful skilled employee is analysed. Threats to the development of the modern maritime industry, affecting the labour market of seafarers, have been identified. The ways of further state regulation of the activities of crewing companies in Ukraine on the employment of seafarers and ensuring their protection in any port of the world are covered. Conclusion. The value of the work is determined by the small number of publications on this topic. In Ukraine the opportunity to ensure the protection of seafarers is conditioned by a new state policy, it provides for the introduction of new laws and regulations in the maritime industry, they are aimed at supporting seafarers working on ships on international voyages. The adoption of positive state decisions in the shortest possible time is a way to strengthen international cooperation in ensuring the observance of the labour and social seafarers� rights, their guarantees, ultimately, it will have a positive effect on the development of crewing activities in our country.

Phonetic Laws Related to Vowels in Dialects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrokhim Omonovich Darveshov
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Initial Point ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Key Policy ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Areal Linguistics ◽  
Historical Reflection ◽  
Linguistic Methods ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Abstract Today, in carrying out the reforms for the development of our society, there are created full opportunities and conditions for the fulfillment of the tasks set before the Uzbek linguistics, purposeful research work is carried out on the issue of comprehensive study of our language. At the same time, the study of the features of Uzbek dialects, relying on the theoretical bases of areal linguistic research, is defined as one of the priority directions in the historical-comparative and ethnolinguistic aspects.This sphere consists of imperfect, simple descriptive and illustrative aspects, indefinite places need to learn and fill on the basis of new views, from a mental point of view. The article gives an idea of the peculiarities of the Namangan Kipchak and Karluk dialects, the historical genesis of the system of vowels, the issues areal of their prevalence and application. The phonetic-phonological linguistic character of the dialect is a comparative-historical reflection of the processes of events of features and laws. In its turn, there are described opinions about the events of umlaut in the Turkic dialects of synharmonism and Karluk dialects in Kipchak dialects related to the vowels in the Turkic languages. Key policy insights.The study through areal-typological and areal-linguistic methods, which gave Mahmud Kashgariy in Turkic languages, the initial point of any linguistic theory and conceptions, the study of dialects, their specific features, is still one of the important issues today. The emergence of areal linguistics has opened up a wide way to evaluate new issues and concepts in the field of dialectology, to solve them in new ways. Relying on the theoretical basis of dialect and slang areas in the holistic study of the language system, the fact that historical-comparative and ethnologic research is defined as one of the priority areas imposes new responsibilities on Uzbek linguistics and Uzbek linguists.

scholarly journals Estudos métricos da informação em ciência e tecnologia no Brasil realizados sobre a unidade de análise artigos de periódicos │ Metrical studies on science and technology information in Brazil having the scientific article as unit of analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzana Mueller
Keyword(s):  
Information Science ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Data Bases ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
National Information ◽  
Use Of Knowledge ◽  
The Web

Resumo Levantamento de estudos métricos realizados sobre a unidade de análise artigo de periódico, com intenção de introduzir e comentar o estado atual da prática desses estudos no Brasil. Foram selecionados 54 estudos métricos cujos dados são oriundos de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos referendados brasileiros, com data de publicação 2011 e 2012, identificados em quatro fontes: Anais do EBBC 2012[1] e Anais do Enancib GT-7 2012, base ABDCM[2] e Scielo Brasil. As variáveis analisadas foram: tema e contexto, objetivos bibliométricos, aspectos medidos, anos cobertos pelo estudo, número de registros examinados, base de dados utilizada. Resultados mostram que o conjunto de estudos examinados privilegiaram estudos aplicados voltados para a descrição de produção de documentos em áreas específicas e descrição de características dessas literaturas. Em menor número, alguns estudos focalizaram pesquisadores, descrevendo como se associam para produzir conhecimento e como fazem uso da literatura por meio das citações. Os trabalhos examinados se valeram de diversas bases de dados, muitas vezes mais de uma base, sendo mais frequente a Web of Science, mas também foi notada a presença de nove bases nacionais e uma sul-americana. Os dados relacionados aos anos de cobertura mostram que no conjunto examinado, estudos de longo alcance são mais raros, a maioria cobrindo até 12 anos, geralmente recentes. O texto termina com algumas reflexões sobre estudos métricos sobre ciência e tecnologia no Brasil.Palavras chave Estudos métricos no Brasil, Informação em ciência e tecnologia, estudos métricos.Abstract Survey of metrical studies using articles as the unit of analysis. The intention is to of introduce and comment on the present practice of such studies in Brazil. Fifty four studies were selected, published in 2011 and 2012. Data were collected in four sources: Annals of the EBBC 2012, Annals of the Enancib 2012/GT-7 2012; ABDCM, a Brazilian data base comprising national Information Science periodicals and Scielo-BR. Variables considered were: theme and context; objectives from a bibliometric point of view; aspects measured; number of years examined; number of registers examined; data bases consulted. Results show that the studies examined were mostly applied studies describing the production of documents in specific areas of knowledge and the description of that literature. In lesser quantity, there were studies focusing on authors, their production and forms of collaboration (co-authorship and social networkss) to produce knowledge, and their use of knowledge by way of citations. Several databases were used by these studies, such as the Web of Science and Scopus, but also Brazilian bases. Studies covered different spans of time, mostly up to 12 years, all relatively recent.Keywords Metrical studies in Brazil, Information in science and technology, metrical studies.

scholarly journals Verbalization of indirect speech in the epistolary discourse of Lesya Ukrainka

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
Nataliia Torchynska
Keyword(s):  
Common Features ◽  
Indirect Speech ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
Subordinate Clauses ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article deals with the specifics of constructions with indirect speech in the epistolary of Lesya Ukrainka in terms of the structure of syntactic units and semantics of introductory verb tokens. In addition, attention is drawn to the syncretism of constructions with indirect speech, due to the peculiarities of the epistolary style. In the process of expressing opinions, Lesia Ukrainka used various forms of transmission of another’s speech, including indirect speech and its peripheral version – free indirect speech, the design and structure of which differs from indirect. Compound sentences with an explanatory part and complex sentences with several subordinate clauses, representing homogeneous subordination or consecutive subordination, are quantitatively predominant in constructions with indirect speech. Sentences-microtexts, built on the schemes «text – the author’s words – indirect speech», «text – the author’s words – indirect speech – text», «author’s words – indirect speech – text» are the next group. Sentences with double indirect speech, where the thoughts of one speaker, which testified by introductory verbs, or two speakers, or sometimes several, are highlighted separately. Indirect speech in letters is introduced using verbs of speech and thinking or their equivalents. Among the neutral verbatives-introductory words that represent live speech, the most productive are the tokens to speak, to think, to write, and among the implicit introductions – to be afraid and to hear. In addition, a number of implicit tokens that introduce indirect speech into the epistolary are highlighted. Thus, the epistolary style, although it has a number of common features with colloquial and artistic speech, but in the field of representation stands out among others with a bright set of linguistic means.

scholarly journals About the Status of Law Norms

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Special Sciences ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

This article analyzes the problem of recommendatory norms in Russian literature, both Soviet and modern, which is solved ambiguously. As for Soviet theoretical scientists, recommendation norms were the subject of study by such authors as Nikolai Grigorievich Alexandrov, Alexander Filippovich Shebanov, Peter Yemelyanovich Nedbailo, Vladimir Srgeevich Petrov, Valery Evaldovich Krasnyansky. Viktor Mikhailovich Gorshenev, Cecilia Abramovna Yampolskaya, Vladimir Matveevich Solyanik, Viktor Lavrenievich Kulapov, whose scientific works are given below. Regarding modern legal literature, unfortunately, we have to state that, basically, with rare exceptions (scientific articles by Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov, Alexander Evgenievich Kondratyev, Sadri Salikhovich Kuzakbirdiev), this problem is considered only in educational literature. When preparing a scientific article, the following methods were used: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), which is used in all social sciences; general scientific (analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, comparisons, abstractions, etc.), which are used not only by the theory of state and law, but also by other social sciences; special methods (philological, cybernetic, psychological, etc.), developed by special sciences and widely used for the knowledge of state and legal phenomena; private scientific (formal legal, interpretation of law, etc.), which are developed by the theory of state and law. Soviet scientists - legal theorists: supporters and opponents of the recognition of recommendatory norms of law.  From the point of view of scientists, a "recommendatory" -containing recommendation, i.e. advice, wish [1], instruction [2].

Morphosyntaktische Variation in Verbalkomplexen des Verbs lassen und der Modalverben im Infinitiv II. Eine Analyse aus der Perspektive von Zentrum und Peripherie

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-134
Author(s):  
Vít Dovalil
Keyword(s):  
Word Order ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Eine Analyse ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Subordinate Clauses ◽  
Functional Equivalency ◽  
Verb Clusters ◽  
Prague School ◽  
Auxiliary Verb

Abstract This paper deals with a morphosyntactic variable of German verb clusters containing a full verb and an infinitive perfect of the verb lassen or of modal verbs (gelassen haben, gekonnt haben). The corpus-based analysis draws upon the concept of center and periphery as it was developed by the Prague School. The main research question underpinning the synchronic analysis concentrates on the use of the IPP (infinitivus pro participio equivalent to the German term Ersatzinfinitiv) and the word order of the auxiliary verb within the cluster. In total, there is empirical evidence for four variants in which this variable is realized. Two of them fully correspond to the system of German infinitive constructions (full verb + gelassen/gekonnt haben, or haben + full verb + IPP lassen/können). However, these systemic constructions are used (much) less frequently in contemporary written German than the other two constructions (past participle of full verb + haben + lassen/können, or full verb + haben lassen/können). Whereas the former ones can be counted to the center of the German infinitive system from the structural point of view, the latter ones are classified as peripheral, because they are not derivable from the rules of this system. In spite of that, the paper explores one of identifiable epicenters within the periphery of the system, arguing with the highest frequency and further regularities of the third type of the construction (past particple of full verb + haben + lassen/können). The structural analysis takes the functional equivalency of subordinate clauses and the corresponding infinitive constructions into consideration. This contributes to better clarification of both morphology and word order of the elements creating the analyzed verb clusters.

scholarly journals THEONYM 'KHAIRKHAN' IN TURKIC-MONGLOLIAN MYTHOLOGY

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Людмила Санжибоевна Дампилова
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Code Word ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
Ritual Action ◽  
The People ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
Time Continuum ◽  
Supreme Deity

В тюрко-монгольской мифологии при проведении обрядовых действ (почитание небожителей, духов предков, духов гор и огня) наиболее употребительным обращением к божеству является слово хайрхан / кайракан. Статья посвящена значениям данного слова в тюркских и монгольских обрядовых действах, выявлению их различий в зависимости от традиций, обрядового действа, языковых особенностей в диахронном срезе. Актуальным представляется анализ теонима хайрхан / кайракан у монгольских народов в сравнении с сибирскими тюрками Саяно-Алтайского ареала с точки зрения сохранности и трансформации кодового слова в обрядовой традиции. Целью нашего исследования является выявление с семиотической точки зрения значения теонима хайрхан, устанавливаются его коннотации, закрепленные в традиции. Рассмотрена этимология лексемы хайрхан в монгольских и тюркских языках Саяно-Алтайского ареала. Исследована мифологическая семантика данного слова в обрядовых текстах монгольских и тюркских народов. Установлены основные денотаты – верховное божество, дух-хранитель (дух горы, дух огня, дух-онгон), тотем (медведя, змеи). В зависимости от культурного опыта народа значение денотата меняется в разной языковой среде, обрядовой традиции и временном континууме. Предполагается, что строгое соблюдение ритуала, предписанного поведения, передача формульных выражений без изменений способствовали сохранению данной лексемы как ключевого слова в памяти коллектива, и его мифологическая предыстория, имеющая древние сакральные корни, звучит отголоском в ритуальном действе. Установлено, что хайрхан / кайракaн является одним из древнейших символов божества в тюрко-монгольской традиции. Если рассматривать теоним, не выходя за пределы устойчивого культурного контекста, то в тюрко-монгольской мифологии он используется в своем основном денотативном значении как дающий милость. В итоге исследования приходим к выводу, что теоним хайрхан / кайракан, сохраняя свой архетипический мифологический смысл, является устойчивым кодовым словом в тюрко-монгольской обрядовой традиции. In Turkic-Mongolian mythology the most common appealing to the deity during ceremonial actions (veneration of celestial beings, spirits of ancestors, spirits of mountains and fire) is the word khairkhan / kairakan. The article is devoted to the meanings of this word in Turkic and Mongolian rite acts, revealing of their differences depending on traditions, rite action, language features in the diachronic aspect. The analysis of the theonym khayrkhan / kairakan of Mongolian peoples in comparison with Siberian Turks of the Sayan-Altay area from the point of view of preservation and transformation of the code word in the rite tradition seems relevant. The author aims to identify from a semiotic point of view the meaning of the theohym khairkhan, and its connotations, fixed in tradition. The etymology of the word khairkhan in the Mongolian and Turkic languages of the Sayan-Altay area has been considered. The mythological semantics of this word have been studied on material of the rite texts of Mongolian and Turkic peoples. The main denotations, such as the supreme deity, the guardian spirit (spirits of mountains, fire, ongon-spirits), and totem (bear, snake) were revealed. Depending on the cultural experience of the people, the denotation of theonym changes in different language environments, rite tradition and time continuum. It is assumed that strict observance of ritual, prescribed behavior, transmission of formula expressions without changes contributed to preservation of this word as a key word in the memory of the collective. Its mythological background with ancient sacred roots sounds as echo in ritual action. It is established that khairkhan / kairakan is one of the oldest symbols of the deity in the Turk- Mongolian tradition. If one considers the theonym without going beyond the sustainable cultural context, in Turk-Mongolian mythology it is used in its basic denotative meaning as giving mercy. The author concludes that theonym khairkhan / kayrakan, while maintaining its archetypal mythological meaning, is a steady code word in the Turk-Mongolian rite tradition.

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