scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KETERAMPILAN PERAWAT MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Vera Sesrianty

Emergency nurses connect knowledge with skills to deal with life-threatening patients. The high number of emergency case visits such as respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest in each country is one of the impacts in the failure of emergency cases handling which is generally caused by failure to recognize risks, delays in handling, and lack of facilities and knowledge and skills of medical and paramedical personnel. Based on data obtained at the IGD and ICU RSUD Lubuk Sikaping, during 2016 there were 146 people experiencing emergency with the division of 62 people with respiratory failure, 52 heavy head injuries and 32 cardiac arrest, most died. The purpose of this research is to identify factors related to nurse skill in performing BHD action in IGD Room and ICU of Lubuk Sikaping Hospital. This research uses descriptive analytic method with corelation study approach design. Data processing using Chi Square test, with a sample of 30 respondents. The result of statistical test, it can be concluded that there is correlation of education level factor with BHD action, p value = 0,007 (p = P <α) the existence of time factor relationship with BHD action, p value = 0,000 (p <α) IGD Room and ICU of Lubuk Sikaping Hospital 2017. Suggestion in this research is the result of this research Can add insight and knowledge about the management of BHD properly so that emergency patients can be helped well.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Yusmawarnita Zai ◽  
Kandrinus Bu’ulolo ◽  
Novy Fajariani ◽  
Yasozatulo Hulu ◽  
Ruslan Efendi Gulo ◽  
...  

Stroke is a condition where a part of the brain is suddenly disturbed which is caused by a lack of blood supply, which causes an inhibition of metabolic processes. As a result of a stroke affects the psychological function of the patient, so the patient feels his level of self-esteem decreases or is low. The role and support of families play an important role in the rehabilitation process to provide health services for stroke patients. The aim is to find out the relationship of family support with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2019. The design used a "cross sectional study" approach with a population of 2,690 people. Samples were stroke patients at RSU Royal Prima medan, as many as 25 respondents using accidental sampling techniques and questionnaires as research instruments. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of the study Based on the chi-square test found p value (<0.05) statistically shows that there is a relationship between family support and the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients specifically there is a relationship between informational support (p-value = 0.009), assessment support (p-value = 0.003), Instrumental support is obtained (p-value = 0.009), Emotional support (p-value = 0.004) with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients. This research shows that good family support will positively impact the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aida Maftuhah

Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan infeksi menular yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Kepatuhan pasien TB Paru merupakan parameter utama dalam menilai berhasil tidaknya pengobatan TB Paru.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB paru di BKPM Provinsi Jawa Barat. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational dengan desain cross sectional, pengukuran data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi oleh Armelia Hayati tahun 2011 kemudian dianalisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari 27 responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik sebesar 59,3% dan tingkat kepatuhan kelompok terbesar dengan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 66,7%. hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,462 kurang dari 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien TB paru. Abstract Tuberculosis is a contagious infection that is still a world public health problem. Compliance of tuberculosis patients is a major parameter in assessing the success or failure of tuberculosis treatment.This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge to the level of compliance of tuberculosis patients in BKPM West Java Province. This research is an observational research with cross sectional design, data measurement using questionnaires already validated by Armelia Hayati in 2011 and then analyzed univariat and bivariate by using Chi-Square test. The results of this study were obtained from 27 respondents have a very good knowledge level of 59.3% and the level of compliance of the largest group with high compliance rate of 66.7%. Chi-Square test results obtained p value = 0.462 less than 0.05 means there is no significant relationship between the knowledge of patients with tuberculosis compliance treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Aan Rosanti ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa

ABSTRAKPartograf merupakan panduan pengelolaan dan observasi persalinan normal yang akan memudahkan penolong persalinan dalam mendeteksi kasus kegawatdaruratan pada ibu dan janin. Partograf memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan diagnosa persalinan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional rancangan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari sumbernya menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian ini kampus Akademi Kebidanan yang berada di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang sudah belajar partograf dan sudah praktik pertolongan persalinan, jumlah sampel 201 mahasiswa bidan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Analisis hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi square dan regresi logistic multipel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan penggunaan partograf baik (56,7%), umur mahasiswa sebagian besar ≥ 20 tahun (58,7%), motivasi mahasiswa tinggi (57,7%), persepsi mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran baik (52,2%), persepsi mahasiswa terhadap fasilitas pendidian baik (52,75). Adanya hubungan antara motivasi mahasiswa (p=0,005) dengan keterampilan pengisian partograf dan tidak adanya hubungan antara umur, persepsi proses pembelajaran dan persepsi fasilitas pendidikan dengan keterampilan pengisian partograf. Hasil dari uji regresi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh motivasi dengan pengisian partograf ( p value= 0,004, exp ß 2,350). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bagi semua mahasiswa bidan yang praktek di ruang bersalin wajib menggunakan partoraf dalam setiap pertolongan persalinan. Bagi institusi kebidanan untuk meningkatkan kerja sama dengan CI lahan praktek dalam memberikan bimbingan dan memonitor laporan persalinan mahasiswanya.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan pengisisan partograf, motivasi, proses pembelajaran, fasilitas pendidikan.ABSTRACTFactors associated with Partograph Charging Skills in Student Midwife Academy in East Jakarta. Partographs an observation management guidelines and normal deliveries which will facilitate birth attendants in detecting emergency cases in the mother and fetus. Partographs plays an important role in determining the diagnosis of labor. This type of research is observational cross-sectional design. Data obtained from the source using observation sheets and questionnaires. The location of this study Midwifery Academy campus located in East Jakarta. Subjects were all students who have already studied partograf and aid delivery practices, the number of samples 201 student midwives based on inclusion criteria. Analysis of the results using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed good skills partograf use (56.7%), most of the students age ≥ 20 years (58.7%), high student motivation (57.7%), students' perceptions of the learning process both (52.2%) , students' perceptions of good pendidian facilities (52.75). The relationship between student motivation (p = 0.005) with the charging partograf skills and no correlation between age, the perception of the learning process and perceptions of educational facilities with charging partograf skills. Results of regression test showed the influence of motivation by charging partograf (p value = 0.004, ß exp 2,350). Recommendations from this study for all  student midwives who practice in the delivery room must use partoraf in every delivery assistance. For midwifery institutions to enhance cooperation with land CI practice in providing guidance and monitoring the delivery report students.Keywords: Skills filling partograf, motivation, learning, education facilities.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan V. D. Kalalo ◽  
Herry E. J. Pandeleke ◽  
Shienty Gaspersz

Abstract: Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of papulosquamous dermatitis with predilection in areas with many sebaceous glands, scalp, face, and body. This disease is associated with immunological disorders, but ieven more with Malassezia. Seborrheic dermatitis can occur in all age groups, but is usually separated into two age groups: infants and adults. Seborrheic dermatitis has many precipitating factors, especially high oil levels and humidity. One of the trigger factors is the use of hair styling which triggers the oil production on the surface of scalp as well as hair. The occurence of excessive oil on the scalp and hair long time can cause dandruff and irritation. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitis in male students at Sam Ratulangi University in Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaires and anamnesis. The results showed that of the 25 respondents, 9 students had dandruff and 16 students did not. The chi-square test analyzing the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrhoic dermatitis obtained a P value of 0.332. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between hair styling use and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitisKeywords: hair styling, seborrheic dermatitis, male college students Abstrak: Dermatitis seboroik adalah salah satu jenis dermatitis papuloskuamosa dengan predileksi di daerah yang banyak kelenjar sebasea, skalp, wajah dan badan. Penyakit ini sering dihubungkan dengan kelainan imunologi, namun lebih sering dihubungkan dengan jamur Malassezia. Dermatitis seboroik dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia, namun biasanya terpisah menjadi dua golongan usia yaitu bayi dan dewasa. Dermatitis seboroik memiliki banyak faktor pencetus, terutama kadar minyak yang tinggi dan kelembaban. Salah satu faktor pencetusnya ialah penggunaan hair styling berlebih yang memicu timbulnya minyak pada rambut. Munculnya minyak pada rambut yang terlampau lama dapat menimbulkan ketombe dan juga iritasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh berdasarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan dan anamnesis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 25 responden terdiri dari 9 orang berketombe dan 16 orang tidak berketombe. Hasil uji korelasi chi-square terhadap hubungan antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik menunjukkan nilai P=0,332. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroikKata kunci: hair styling, dermatitis seboroik, mahasiswa laki-laki


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Brivian Florentis Yustanta ◽  
Layudha Ikhrima

During the covid-19 pandemic,  many parents are worried about providing basic immunizations for their infants. This caused the basic immunization coverage at Gandusari Public Health Service in Blitar Regency in April 2020 to decrease by 4.9%, and in May 2020 to decrease by 19.7%. This study objective to determine the correlation of  knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. This research was analytic correlational with cross sectional study approach. The independent variable was knowledge about covid-19, while the dependent variable was the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. The population were all parents who had infants as many as 87 parents. This study using simple random sampling. The sample size was 71 parents. The instruments were maternal and child health book and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that p value 0.001 < 0.05 that there were any correlation of knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization  in  infants.  The  sufficient  knowledge  of  parents  about  covid-19  made parents  hesitate  to  immunize  their  infants.  Providing  basic  immunization  to  infants during a pandemic is not prohibited as long as they comply with health protocols.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Aldo Dimitri Daiva ◽  
Eka Nurhayati ◽  
Yanti Fadillah

Bandung Regency was ranked the 4th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province. District of Cicalengka was ranked as the 6th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in Bandung Regency as much as 33,7%. These numbers did not reach the World Health Organization (WHO) target, which is to reduce stunting numbers to less than 20%. It also did not reach the Bandung Regency Strategic Plan 2016-2021 target to reduce stunting prevalence to less than 14 %. Stunting was considered to be related to access to clean water. The aim of this study was to measure the relationship between access to clear water and the prevalence of stunting in Puskesmas Cicalengka in 2020. This study was analytic research using a cross-sectional design.  Data that was used in this research was data of height per age in children under five years and data of access to clean water. Data were extracted from the annual report of Puskesmas Cicalengka 2020. The number of the subject which appropriate with the inclusion criteria was 5.179. The sampling technique used in this study was the whole sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristic of subjects and chi-square test to measure the relationship between the two variables using software statistical product and service solution (SPSS) for windows version 18.0. Chi-square test reveals that the p-value is lower than 0,05 (p=0.000). It can be concluded that access to clean water is related to the prevalence of stunting. Improved collaboration between environmental health programs and maternal and child health programs in Puskesmas Cicalengka is needed to find the solution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Wayunah . ◽  
Neneng Ratnanengsih Puspitasari ◽  
Fatikhatul Jannah

Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan suatu kondisi dimana ginjal mengalami penurunan fungsi yang terjadi secara progresif dan irreversible. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan GGK pada pasien usia < 45 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian GGK pada pasien usia < 45 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan case study. Sampel dipilih dengan tekhnik counsecutive sampling, dengan jumlah 98 responden. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui faktor yang berhubungan adalah faktor riwayat penyakit diabetes mellitus (p value = 0,002). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah faktor zat kimia (p value = 0,295), faktor kurang asupan cairan (p value = 0,366), faktor riwayat hipertensi (p value = 0,518) dan faktor riwayat obstruksi saluran kemih (p value = 0,312). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini faktor yang berhubungan adalah diabates mellitus dan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah konsumsi zat kimia, kurang asupan cairan, riwayat penyakit hipertensi dan riwayat penyakit obstruksi saluran kemih. Saran dalam penelitian ini ditujukan kepada perawat untuk meningkatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan terjadinya GGK. Abstrak Chronic Renal Failure is a condition that decreasing kidney function, occurning progresive and irreversible. Many factors causes CRF in patiens aged < 45 years. Purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of CRF in patiens age < 45 years.This research was conducted with case study approach. Samples selected with counsecutive technique sampling with 98 respondents. Data collection, this study using a questionnaire. The bivariae data analysis used in this study is the chi square test. The results is known factors associacted with in a diabetes mellitus of history factor (p value = 0,002) while factor unrelated chemical substances is a factor ( p value = 0,925), less intake of fluids factor (p value = 0,366), hypertension of history factor ( p value = 0,518) and history of obstruction of tract urinary factor (p value = 0,312). Conclusions in this research that there is a relationship between the factors of history of diabetes mellitus with chronic renal failure event in patients aged < 45 years. Suggestions in this study was shown to the nurse to increase public education about the prevention of the occurance of CRF.


Author(s):  
Syahril Syamsuddin ◽  
Hariati Lestari ◽  
Andi Faisal Fachlevy

Abstrak Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu dan tumbuh kembang janin adalah hiperemesis gravidarum dimana kejadian ini dapat dideteksi dan dicegah pada masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gastritis, stres, dan dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 326 orang ibu hamil trimester I. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 74 ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan yaitu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh ρ value = 0,000 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara gastritis dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,380) > 0,001, ada hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,243) > 0,037, serta ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,411) > 0,000 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari Tahun 2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor stres, gastritis, dan dukungan suami memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan faktor kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kendari. Kata kunci: gastritis, stres, dukungan suami, sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum Abstract One of complications that effect the health status of mother and that growth of the fetus is hyperemesis gravidarum that actually can be detected and prevented during the pregnancy period. This reserach aims at finding out the correlation between gastritis, stress, and support of husband and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarumin working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari Municipality in 2015. This is an analytical research by using cross sectional study approach. The populations of this research were 74 pregnant women in working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari Municipality. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique and chi-square test was used to find out the result of statistical analysis and it was know that result of p value = 0,000 with the trust level of 95% (α = 0,05) shows that there is significant correlation between gastritis and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarum p value (0,380) > 0,001, there is significant correlation between getting stress and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarump value (0,234) > 0,001, and there is a significant correlation between the support of husband and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarum p value (0,411) > 0,000 in working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari 2015. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that stress factors, gastritis, and husband’s support have a significant relationship with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in the working area of the Poasia Kendari Health Center. Keywords: gastritis, stress, husband’s support, hyperemesis gravidarum


Author(s):  
St. Surya Indah Nurdin ◽  
Ratna Dunggio ◽  
Sarni Batiti ◽  
Levana Sondakh ◽  
Zul Fikar Ahmad

Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure in pregnant women and excess levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria). This study aims to assess the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia. This is an analytical observational study with a case control study approach. This study was carried out in January-September 2018. The sample in this study was 62 people, 31 case samples and 31 control samples. Sample was selected used simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between obesity, parity, and history of ANC with the incidence of preeclampsia with p-value <0.05. Obesity is 7.2 times more at risk of developing preeclampsia (OR = 7,200 CI 95% = 2,182-23,755). Multigravida (OR = 0.044 95% CI: 0.011-0.182) and a history of complete ANC (OR = 0.057 95% CI: 0.011-0.281) were protective factors for the incidence of preeclampsia. To prevent the incidence of preeclampsia, it is necessary to increase education and literacy on risk factor prevention, including improving clean and healthy living behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-303
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Dita Andrayoni ◽  
Made Martini ◽  
Nur Widya Putra ◽  
Kadek Yudi Aryawan

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between the role and attitudes of emergency room nurses and the implementation of triage based on priorities. The research method used is descriptive correlational with cross sectional design. The results of the study showed the role of nurses with the implementation of triage of 25 people (65.8%), approved a positive attitude with the implementation of triage of 23 people (60.5%) and successfully carried out triage according to the SOP of 30 people (78.9%). The results of the study with the chi-square test p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the role and attitudes of emergency nurses with the implementation of triage based on priorities. Keywords: Role, Attitude, Triage


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