scholarly journals LIFE SKILL REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Irma Darmawati ◽  
Dhika Dharmansyah ◽  
Linlin Lindayani ◽  
Ririn Alfyani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Skill Training ◽  
Life Skill ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hiv Aids

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun intelektual. Upaya kecakapan remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS penting untuk diperhatikan sebab ini dapat menekan laju pertumbuhan HIV/AIDS itu sendiri.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya kecakapan hidup (life skill) remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif secara kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Dilakukan dengan subjek penelitian 610 remaja SMK di Bandung yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner Life Skill Training Questionaire High School dan analisa data dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 52% remaja memiliki upaya kecakapan hidup yang baik dengan mean 90.63 ±10.79. Kesimpulan: Pihak sekolah perlu memberikan pengarahan, informasi, serta edukasi mengenai upaya kecakapan hidup bagi remaja agar memiliki upaya kecakapan hidup yang baik dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS.

scholarly journals Assessing HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitudes among Senior High School Students in Kuwait

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
AlMunther Alhasawi ◽  
Saroj Bala Grover ◽  
Ali Sadek ◽  
Ibrahim Ashoor ◽  
Iqbal Alkhabbaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Immune Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Senior High School Students ◽  
Hiv Aids

Objectives: An estimated 1.8 million individuals worldwide became newly infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in 2016, which amounts to 5,000 new infections per day. This includes 160,000 children. The HIV epidemic not only affects the health of individuals but also impacts households, communities, and the development and economic growth of nations [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>]. The prevention and control of HIV infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are recognized as a national priority in Kuwait. This study assesses the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes about HIV/AIDS among senior high school students in Kuwait. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a convenience sample of 346 students in 8 randomly selected high schools in 3 governorates of Kuwait, using a questionnaire designed to measure the student’s knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. The survey questionnaire was administered to the students in their classrooms. Results: This study revealed that the students were knowledgeable with regard to the nature and mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS, but they needed a more detailed understanding of the disease to prevent stigmatization and discrimination of an infected person. Conclusion: This study provides a benchmark for further elaborate studies in the community to develop appropriate health education and awareness programs.

scholarly journals Educação sexual para além da sala de aula: intervenção educativa sobre HIV/AIDS para estudantes do ensino médio

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-80
Author(s):  
Marinete Silva Santos ◽  
Gilderlene Aires Santos ◽  
Simone Marques Almeida ◽  
Anny Karoline Rodrigues Batista ◽  
Carlos Alailson Licar Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Hiv Aids

Resumo: Este estudo objetivou verificar o papel da escola sobre a prática de prevenção e combate ao HIV/AIDS por meio de ações/programas de educação em saúde na sala de aula, e fornecer subsídios para a realização de intervenções educativas aos estudantes do Ensino Médio. Um estudo qualitativo, transversal e descritivo foi realizado através da aplicação de questionários estruturados e ações programadas na escola. Identificou-se pouco conhecimento dos alunos sobre a temática e, nesse contexto, observou-se a necessidade de inserção da temática na sala de aula e para além dela, articulando família, escola, sociedade e governo municipal com o intuito de disseminar informações e a aplicabilidade entre elas, de modo a aproximar a comunidade à realidade epidemiológica da cidade. Por fim, ficou evidente a aceitação da sociedade, demonstrando que essas práticas podem ser estimuladoras e validadas como ferramentas de promoção da cultura dos cuidados com a saúde em sala de aula.Palavras-chave: Educação em saúde; HIV/AIDS; Metodologias ativas; Projeto integrador. Sex education beyond the classroom: educational intervention about HIV/AIDS for high school studentsAbstract: This study aimed to verify the school’s role on the practice of preventing and combating HIV/AIDS through health education actions/programs in the classroom and providing subsidies for carrying out educational interventions for high school students. A qualitative, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out through the application of structured questionnaires and programmed actions at the school. Little knowledge of the students on the theme was identified and, in this context, the need to approach the theme in the classroom and beyond was observed, articulating the family, the school, society and municipal government in order to publicize information and theapplicability among them, in order to bring the community closer to the city’s epidemiological reality. Therefore, society's acceptance was evident, demonstrating that these practices can be stimulating and validated as tools to promote the culture of health care in the classroom.Keywords: Health education; HIV/AIDS; Active methodologies; Integrating project. 

scholarly journals PERILAKU BERISIKO HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA SMA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Guspratiwi Syahdinar Abadi ◽  
Toha Muhaimin ◽  
Lita Lita ◽  
Nurlisis Nurlisis ◽  
Syamsul Bahri Riva’i ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Multivariate Regression ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Serious Disease ◽  
Hiv Aids

  The UPTD Puskesmas the hope of Raya Pekanbaru owns the number of be in the low teens the age of 15-24 the years that came and visited and hiv testing as much as 292 people, have been given counseling as much as 200 people, told there were hiv positive 2 a person, and given chief assessor numbers counseling after the test hiv as much as 207 people. Data on the sexually transmitted infection ( IMS ) in adolescents the age of 15-24 years who got serious disease would as much as 92 a person with 4 the syphilis and 15 a person gonorrhea (GO).The purpose of this research to gain an understanding of the factors causing the behavior runs the risk of HIV/AIDS in adolescents.The place of research in four to senior high school in the working areas of the UPTD Puskesmas the hope of Raya Pekanbaru. A design study analytic cross-sectional with the total sample 314 teenagers appeared.An analyzer used the univariat, bivariat (chi square), and multivariate (regression double logistic).The analysis multivariate variable are associated with risky behavior hiv the sexes (OR: 28,838 CI: 95 % 9,084-91,549) and neighborhood (OR: 0,104 CI: 95 % 0,026-0,418). Conclusions sexes 28 times had a chance to behave risky HIV/AIDS and neighborhood 3 times risky HIV/AIDS. Advice recommended for the UPTD Puskesmas and schools turn back pkpr and activities youth to enhancing teen health.  

Knowledge about Reproductive Health among Students in Junior High School 3 Keruak, East Lombok

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Farida Yasmin ◽  
Dicky Adi Putra ◽  
Sayyid Abdil Hakam ◽  
Lia Fristka ◽  
Jimmi Lihartanadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Hiv Aids

Aims: The study aimed to analyze the knowledge level on reproductive health among junior high school students in a rural district, Keruak, East Lombok. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out among seventh and eighth-grade students (n=139) in Junior High School 3 Keruak, East Lombok, from March to April 2015. All participants answered a validated questionnaire consisting of 66 questions regarding reproductive health, STIs (sexually transmitted infections), and HIV-AIDS. Results: The students had low scores in all three topics. They obtained the highest score on a reproductive health topic and the lowest score on STIs topic. Students in the eighth grade had a better score in reproductive health and HIV-AIDS than those in the seventh grade. Male students had better knowledge of reproductive health and HIV-AIDS than female students (p

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SUMBER INFORMASI DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/ AIDS PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI PURWODADI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih I ◽  
Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri ◽  
Dewi Agustin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The Relationship between Knowledge and Information Sources with Preventive Measures for the Transmission of HIV / AIDS in Class XI Students of Purwodadi State High School Musi Rawas DistrictABSTRAKPencegahan penularan HIV AIDS merupakan segala upaya dan kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan pencegahan, penanganan, dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari hubungan pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian telah dilakukan di SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas pada tanggal 25 – 31 Juli tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling yaitu sebanyak 68 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square (c2) melalui program SPSS, untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan dengan menggunakan Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian: dari 68 siswa SMA terdapat 46 siswa (67,6%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, 45 siswa (66,2%) yang memiliki banyak sumber informasi, 59 siswa (86,8%) yang melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi tahun 2018 dengan kategori hubungan sedang, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber informasi dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi tahun 2018 dengan kategori hubungan lemah. Diharapkan bagi guru dan guru BP agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sumber informasi, tindakan pencegahan ABSTRACTPrevention of transmission of HIV AIDS is all the efforts and activities carried out include prevention, handling and rehabilitation activities. This research was conducted to study the relationship of knowledge and information sources with the prevention of HIV/ AIDS in class XI students of Purwodadi State High School, Musi Rawas Regency. Research had been carried out at Purwodadi State High School Musi Rawas Regency on July 25 to 31 2018. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of Purwodadi State High School, Musi Rawas Regency. Sampling was carried out using proportional stratified random sampling in the amount of 68 respondents. Data collection in this study uses questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test (c2) through the SPSS program, to determine the closeness of the relationship using Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of the study: from 68 students from Purwodadi State High School in Musi Rawas Regency there were 46 students (67.6%) who had good knowledge, 45 students (66.2%) who had many sources of information, 59 students (86.8%) who did precautionary action, there is a significant relationship between knowledge with the prevention of HIV / AIDS in class XI of Purwodadi State High School in 2018 with the moderate relationship category, there is a significant relationship between information sources and prevention of HIV/ AIDS transmission in class XI Purwodadi State High School in 2018 with a weak relationship category. It is expected that teachers can improve students knowledge about the prevention of HIV/ AIDS.Keywords: knowledge, information sources, preventive measures

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Di SMA Negeri 1 Gurah Kabupaten Kediri

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Arika Indah Setyarini ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Putri Adi Ramadhania
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Keywords Hiv ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
State 1 ◽  
Hiv Aids

Almost every week the prostitution in Gurah are visited by teenager from junior, senior high school and college student. This things caused the knowledge about HIV/AIDS is still less so made the attitude is worst too. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge of teenager about HIV / AIDS with HIV/AIDS prevention attitude of HIV / AIDS in State 1 Senior High School Gurah, District Kediri. This study used cross sectional method. The number of population is 198 and samples was 67 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria used stratified proportional random sampling and questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The analyzed result used Spearman test with an error level of 5 (0,05) used the formula ρ, ρ = 0,62, because simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using a sample are 67 so it’s calculated used t formula with result t = 6,36. Then the t compared to the t table and got the result t value (6,36) ; t table (1,996), which means Ho is rejected and it means there is a correlation between knowledge of teenager about HIV / AIDS with HIV/AIDS prevention attitude of HIV / AIDS in State 1 Senior High School Gurah, District Kediri. The conclusion is good knowledge will influence the good attitude too. So that, suggested that teenagers should more added knowledge about HIV/AIDS so the knowledge will be better.; Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Teenager, Attitude

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG PERIODE OKTOBER 2017 – OKTOBER 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Nadya Marshalita
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus atau HIV merupakan suatu retrovirus yang merusak sel CD4 dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan suatu kumpulan gejala penyakit defisiensi sistem imun yang disebut dengan Aqcuired Immunodeficiency Syndrome atau AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri atas 191 rekam medis pasien yang berkunjung ke Poli Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek periode Oktober 2017 – Oktober 2018 yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive samping dan dilakukan analisis univariat. Hasil: Pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 66%, jenis kelamin perempuan 34%, usia terbanyak yaitu usia 25-49 tahun (70,7%), jumlah CD4 terbanyak yaitu <49 sel/mm3 (41,4%), pendidikan pasien terbanyak yaitu SMA (45,0%), pasien bekerja (61,3%), tidak bekerja (38,7%). Jumlah infeksi oportunistik terbanyak yaitu pasien dengan 1 infeksi oportunistik (55,0%), stadium terbanyak yaitu stadium 3 (40,3%), infeksi oportunistik terbanyak yaitu kandidiasis (44,0%), pasien yang sudah kawin sebanyak 46,6% dan belum kawin sebanyak 53,4%. Faktor risiko terbanyak yaitu heteroseksual (46%). Kesimpulan: Pasien HIV/AIDS banyak yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 25-49 tahun, jumlah CD4 <49 sel/mm3, pendidikan SMA, pasien bekerja, pasien sudah kawin, pasien stadium 3, pasien dengan 1 infeksi oportunistik dengan infeksi oportunistik terbanyak yaitu kandidiasis, dan faktor risiko terbanyak yaitu heteroseksual.   Kata Kunci: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,Human Immunodeficiency Virus, karakteristik pasien  ABSTRACT Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV is a retrovirus that infect CD4 cell and lead to condition called AIDS or Aqcuired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristic of HIV/ADIS patients in the Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung. Method: This study is an observational descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The samples are 191 medical records of patients that came into Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung since October 2017 to October 2018 using consecutive sampling and analyze univariately. Results: Male patients are 66%, female patients are 34%, most of patients aged 25-49 year (70,7%), most of CD4 counts is <49 cell/mm3 (41,4%), most of patients were graduate from high school (45,0%), patient have a job (61,3%), don’t have a job (38,7%). Number of patient with one opportunistic infection (55,0%), stadium 3 (40,3%), patient with candidiasis (44,0%), married patient (46,6%), single patient (53,4%). Major risk factor is heterosexual (46%). Conclusion: Most of patients is male, aged 25-49 year, CD4 count <49 cell/mm3, graduate from high school, have a job, married, stadium 3, with one opportunistic infection with candidiasis, and major risk factor is heterosexual.   Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,Human Immunodeficiency Virus, patient’s characteristic

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