scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Di SMA Negeri 1 Gurah Kabupaten Kediri

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Arika Indah Setyarini ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Putri Adi Ramadhania

Almost every week the prostitution in Gurah are visited by teenager from junior, senior high school and college student. This things caused the knowledge about HIV/AIDS is still less so made the attitude is worst too. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge of teenager about HIV / AIDS with HIV/AIDS prevention attitude of HIV / AIDS in State 1 Senior High School Gurah, District Kediri. This study used cross sectional method. The number of population is 198 and samples was 67 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria used stratified proportional random sampling and questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The analyzed result used Spearman test with an error level of 5 (0,05) used the formula ρ, ρ = 0,62, because simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using a sample are 67 so it’s calculated used t formula with result t = 6,36. Then the t compared to the t table and got the result t value (6,36) ; t table (1,996), which means Ho is rejected and it means there is a correlation between knowledge of teenager about HIV / AIDS with HIV/AIDS prevention attitude of HIV / AIDS in State 1 Senior High School Gurah, District Kediri. The conclusion is good knowledge will influence the good attitude too. So that, suggested that teenagers should more added knowledge about HIV/AIDS so the knowledge will be better.; Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Teenager, Attitude

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Bagus Magitojaya ◽  
Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan ◽  
Lydia David

Abstract: Nowadays, phenomeneon of juvenile delinquency has been spreading widely. Particularly to students, they usually perform juvenile delinquency that would harm themselves and finally trouble their minds due to consquences they are going to face. This study aimed to investigate the comparison of anxiety levels among students who performed juvenile delinquency. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 86 students of Swadharma Mopugad High School and Swadharma Werdhi Agung Senior High School obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by using T independent test with α=0.005. The T independent test showed a t value of 0.457 and a p value of 0.649 (> 0.005) which indicated that there was no significant difference of anxiety levels among students who performed juvenile delinquency in both high schools. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between anxiety levels of students who performed juvenile delinquency in Swadharma Mopugad Senior High School and Swadharma Werdhi Agung Senior High School.Keywords: juvenile delinquency, anxietyAbstrak: Fenomena kenakalan remaja makin meluas dewasa ini. Hal ini tentunya dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada siswa yang melakukannya mengingat sanksi yang bisa diperoleh akibat perbuatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kecemasan siswa yang melakukan perilaku kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Subyek penelitian ialah siswa kelas XI SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan siswa kelas XI SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung dengan jumlah total 86 siswa. Data dianalisis dengan uji T Independent (α = 0,005). Hasil uji T Independent mendapatkan nilai t sebesar 0,457, p = 0,649, yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada siswa yang melakukan kenakalan remaja di SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan yang bermakna pada siswa yang melakukan kenakalan remaja di SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung.Kata kunci: kenakalan remaja, kecemasan


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
AlMunther Alhasawi ◽  
Saroj Bala Grover ◽  
Ali Sadek ◽  
Ibrahim Ashoor ◽  
Iqbal Alkhabbaz ◽  
...  

Objectives: An estimated 1.8 million individuals worldwide became newly infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in 2016, which amounts to 5,000 new infections per day. This includes 160,000 children. The HIV epidemic not only affects the health of individuals but also impacts households, communities, and the development and economic growth of nations [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>]. The prevention and control of HIV infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are recognized as a national priority in Kuwait. This study assesses the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes about HIV/AIDS among senior high school students in Kuwait. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a convenience sample of 346 students in 8 randomly selected high schools in 3 governorates of Kuwait, using a questionnaire designed to measure the student’s knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. The survey questionnaire was administered to the students in their classrooms. Results: This study revealed that the students were knowledgeable with regard to the nature and mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS, but they needed a more detailed understanding of the disease to prevent stigmatization and discrimination of an infected person. Conclusion: This study provides a benchmark for further elaborate studies in the community to develop appropriate health education and awareness programs.


Author(s):  
Mario Febrianus Helan Sani ◽  
◽  
Nanda Agustian Simatupang ◽  

Background: In many countries throughout the world, sexually transmitted disease such as HIV/ AIDS also occurred in adolescents. A study by National Behavioral Surveillance Survey stated that the level of awareness and knowledge among young people about HIV/ AIDS was low. This study was aimed to explore the difference of knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: A descriptive study was carried out at Public Senior High School 1 and Muhammadiyah Senior High School 1, Sleman, Yogyakarta, in April 2019. A sample of 65 students was selected randomly. The study variable was knowledge toward HIV/AIDS. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Mann whitney test. Results: Mean of knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in students in Public Senior High School 1 (Mean= 63.69; SD= 24.9) was higher than Muhammadiyah 1 Senior High School Sleman (Mean= 45.84; SD= 21.7) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Adolescents knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in Public Senior High School 1 is higher than Muhammadiyah 1 Senior High School, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, knowledge, adolescents Correspondence: Mario Febrianus Helan Sani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6281326608972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.49


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Nurul Maulid Dya ◽  
Sri Adiningsih

Background: Puberty is a period that occurs in adolescence. Puberty in young women is characterized by the occurrence of menarche. Adolescent is an age group that is prone to menstrual disorders, one of which is an abnormal menstrual cycle. Abnormal menstrual cycles can be predictors of reproductive health problems. One of the factors that causes an abnormal menstrual cycle is nutritional status.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycles in female students of Islamic Senior High School Lamongan.Method: This cross-sectional designed study was conducted on the 10th and 11th-grade students of Islamic Senior High School 1, Lamongan. The determination of the sample was done by simple random sampling to choose 83 students. Data related to the menstrual cycle was obtained by interview using a questionnaire. Nutrition status data was obtained by measuring height, weight. Nutritional status was classified by using the BMI/U z-score table values for girls aged 5-18 years from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with α = 0.05.Results: The results showed that respondents with normal nutritional status (66.3%) mostly had normal menstrual cycles (62.7%). Respondents with obesity tend to experience abnormal menstrual cycles (71.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it was known that there was a relationship between nutritional status with the menstrual cycle (p = 0.036).Conclusions: There was a relationship between nutritional statuses with the female students’ menstrual cycle of Islamic Senior High School 1, Lamongan ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu fase dalam pekembangan manusia adalah masa remaja. Masa pubertas merupakan masa yang terjadi pada masa remaja. Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan terjadinya menarche. Remaja perempuan merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami gangguan menstruasi seperti siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal yaitu status gizi.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi siswi MAN 1 Lamongan.Metode: Analitik observasional merupakan jenis dari penelitian ini dan cross sectional merupakan desain pada penelitian ini. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan siswi kelas X dan XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Lamongan (MAN 1 Lamongan). Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dan didapatkan besar sampel adalah 83 siswi. Data terkait siklus menstruasi didapatkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Data status gizi didapatkan dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan. Status gizi diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan nilai tabel z-score IMT/U untuk anak perempuan usia 5-18 tahun dari kemenkes RI. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman dengan α = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan status gizi normal (66,3%) sebagian besar memiliki siklus menstruasi yang normal (62,7%). Responden dengan status gizi yang tidak normal cenderung mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi dengan nilai p = 0,036.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi siswi MAN 1 Lamongan.


Author(s):  
Leny Leny

ABSTRACT   Adolescence is a period of transition from the early days of children up to early adulthood, which entered at the age of about 10 to 12 years and ended at the age of 18 years to 22 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and media pornography to sexual behavior of students / Senior high school  Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang in 2011. The design of this study using the analytic survey using cross sectional approach using random sampling method. In a proportional stratified random sampling technique in which the variables studied were the independent variables (knowledge and pornographic media) and independent variables (sexual behavior). Samples in this study were part of students / class XI student in Senior high school Bakti Ibu 8  Palembang 2011 that totaled 150 students. These results indicate that respondents who had sex as many as 29 people (19.4%) and that did not have sex as many as 121 people (80.6%), good knowledge of the respondents as many as 132 people (88%) and lack of knowledge as many as 18 people (12%), respondents pornographic media as much as 9 persons (6.38%) and respondents are not pornographic media 141 people (93.62%). From the results of Chi-Square test statistic found a significant association between knowledge and sexual behavior in adolescents where (p value = 0.006). The study is expected to be the guardians of education by parents of students further enhance the fabric of communication between them in the teenage years watching his protege.   ABSTRAK   Masa Remaja adalah suatu periode transisi dari masa awal anak-anak hingga masa awal dewasa, yang dimasuki pada usia kira-kira 10 hingga 12 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 18 tahun hingga 22 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual siswa/siswi SMA Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang tahun 2011. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Dalam teknik stratified proporsional random sampling dimana variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel independen (pengetahuan dan media pornografi) dan variabel independen (perilaku seks). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa/siswi kelas XI di SMA Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang Tahun 2011 yang berjumlah 150 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang melakukan seks sebanyak 29 orang (19,4%) dan yang tidak melakukan seks sebanyak 121 orang (80,6%), responden pengetahuan baik sebanyak 132 orang (88%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 18 orang (12%), responden media pornografi sebanyak 9 orang (6,38%) dan responden tidak media pornografi 141 orang (93,62%). Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perilaku seks pada remaja dimana (p value =0,006). Penelitian ini diharapkan agar pihak pendidikan dengan orang tua wali murid lebih meningkatkan lagi jalinan komunikasi antar mereka dalam mengawasi masa-masa remaja anak didiknya.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dimas Bimantara ◽  
Merryana Adriani ◽  
Dewi Retno Suminar

  Background: Teenage age is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. At this age there will be changes in body shape that can affect teenagers' perceptions of body image, especially adolescent girl. The result of a preliminary study at Senior High School 9 Surabaya showed that 7 out of 10 female students were dissatisfied with their body shape so they made certain efforts, such as managing their diet to exercise for get an ideal body.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there was a relationship between body image and nutritional status in female students at Senior High School 9 Surabaya.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design carried out 76 of 11th and 12th grades in Senior High School 9 Surabaya. The inclusion criteria in this study were the students not undergoing special diet. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. Research data collection was conducted by interview method using body image questionnaire (BSQ-34) and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used spearman correlation test (α=0.05).Results: The results of this study showed that more than half of the respondents have a positive body image (74%) and normal nutritional status (71%). There was significant relationship between body image and nutritional status of female students at Senior High School 9 Surabaya (p<0.001). Conclusion: Female nutritional status is influenced by body image. Students with a positive body image tend to have normal nutritional status.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Usia remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa. Pada usia ini akan terjadi perubahan bentuk tubuh yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi remaja mengenai citra tubuh khususnya remaja putri. Hasil studi pendahuluan di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 10 siswi merasa tidak puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya sehingga mereka melakukan upaya tertentu, seperti mengatur pola makan hingga berolahraga demi mendapatkan tubuh yang ideal.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 76 siswi kelas XI dan XII di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi tidak sedang menjalani diet khusus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner citra tubuh (BSQ-34) dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman (α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden mempunyai citra tubuh yang positif (74%) dan status gizi yang normal (71%). Ada hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya (p<0,001).Kesimpulan: Citra tubuh berhubungan dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. Siswi dengan citra tubuh positif maka cenderung memiliki status gizi normal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Ridhoyanti Hidayah ◽  
Kadek Aryandari

Background: Factors that influence self-esteem among young people are social environments. The social environment renders the individuals doing the interaction and one type of interaction which does not need of face to face is through social media such as Instagram. Objective: This study aimed to obtain the correlations between the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem among eleventh-grade youth in a public senior high school in Malang. Method: This research used cross-sectional design. A sample of this research was eleventh-grade youth of senior high school with 86 active Instagram users. Data collecting in this study used the purposive sampling technique. A questionnaire used in this research intensively used Instagram and self-esteem questionnaires on social media. The data analysis used the Spearman test. Result: The result showed that the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem of eleventh-grade youth were mostly in low categories, while self-esteem level was mostly in the high category. The outcome indicated that the significant value = 0.310 (p<0.05) and the correlation coefficient = 0.111. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem of eleventh-grade youth. Further research is to analyse the social media used by youths other than Instagram and its correlation to self-concept, include self-esteem.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari Dewi ◽  
I.G.A Puja Astuti Dewi ◽  
Made Rismawan

ABSTRAKTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku laki-laki usia 15-19 tahun dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS di Desa Sibang Kaja Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu remaja laki-laki usia 15-19 tahun dengan jumlah 147 responden, yang didapatkan melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpul menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 51% responden memiliki perilaku yang baik dan 49% responden memiliki perilaku yang cukup dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS.Kesimpulan: Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa remaja laki-laki usia 15-19 tahun perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakannya kearah yang lebih baik, sehingga akan terciptanya perilaku yang baik dan sesuai dengan norma-norma yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Perilaku, Remaja ABSTRACTAim: To identify the behavior of adolescent boy in the age 15-19 years old in the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission at Sibang Kaja village Abiansemal Badung. Method: This study employed cross sectional approach. To conduct this study, 147 respondents were recruited as the sample in this study through simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics.Finding: The findings indicated that 51% of respondents had good behavior and 49% of respondents had moderate behavior in the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission.Conclusion: In conclusion, adolescents boy in the ages 15-19 years old need to improve their knowledge, attitudes and actions to be better in order to build good behavior and in accordance with the norms. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Behavior, Adolescents


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih I ◽  
Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri ◽  
Dewi Agustin

The Relationship between Knowledge and Information Sources with Preventive Measures for the Transmission of HIV / AIDS in Class XI Students of Purwodadi State High School Musi Rawas DistrictABSTRAKPencegahan penularan HIV AIDS merupakan segala upaya dan kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan pencegahan, penanganan, dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari hubungan pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian telah dilakukan di SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas pada tanggal 25 – 31 Juli tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling yaitu sebanyak 68 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square (c2) melalui program SPSS, untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan dengan menggunakan Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian: dari 68 siswa SMA terdapat 46 siswa (67,6%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, 45 siswa (66,2%) yang memiliki banyak sumber informasi, 59 siswa (86,8%) yang melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi tahun 2018 dengan kategori hubungan sedang, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber informasi dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi tahun 2018 dengan kategori hubungan lemah. Diharapkan bagi guru dan guru BP agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sumber informasi, tindakan pencegahan ABSTRACTPrevention of transmission of HIV AIDS is all the efforts and activities carried out include prevention, handling and rehabilitation activities. This research was conducted to study the relationship of knowledge and information sources with the prevention of HIV/ AIDS in class XI students of Purwodadi State High School, Musi Rawas Regency. Research had been carried out at Purwodadi State High School Musi Rawas Regency on July 25 to 31 2018. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of Purwodadi State High School, Musi Rawas Regency. Sampling was carried out using proportional stratified random sampling in the amount of 68 respondents. Data collection in this study uses questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test (c2) through the SPSS program, to determine the closeness of the relationship using Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of the study: from 68 students from Purwodadi State High School in Musi Rawas Regency there were 46 students (67.6%) who had good knowledge, 45 students (66.2%) who had many sources of information, 59 students (86.8%) who did precautionary action, there is a significant relationship between knowledge with the prevention of HIV / AIDS in class XI of Purwodadi State High School in 2018 with the moderate relationship category, there is a significant relationship between information sources and prevention of HIV/ AIDS transmission in class XI Purwodadi State High School in 2018 with a weak relationship category. It is expected that teachers can improve students knowledge about the prevention of HIV/ AIDS.Keywords: knowledge, information sources, preventive measures


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