scholarly journals Konseling Sebaya Bagi Ibu Untuk Meningkatkan Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Dona Sartika ◽  
Agus Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Peer Counseling ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Maternal Social Support

Breastfeeding positively impacts both infants and mothers, but the rate of exclusive breastfeeding throughout the world is still low. One of these needs to be improved by implementing peer counseling for nursing mothers. This study aims to determine the benefits of peer counseling to mothers and exclusive breastfeeding. The method used was systematic literature study with descriptive analysis. Articles obtained from online databases namely Emarald insight, EBSCOhost, PubMed, sciencedirect, Wiley and Google scholar with a publication from 2016 to 2020. This study identified 43 articles and 12 met the inclusion criteria. The article consisted of quantitative research, (n = 8), qualitative research, (n = 3) and 1 article was a report article, 10 articles showed the positive impact of peer counseling on exclusive breastfeeding and maternal social support, 1 article was no impact on exclusive breastfeeding, 1 article needed further evaluation. Most research showed the positive impact of peer support on exclusive breastfeeding and maternal social support. This result was one of the important considerations in an effort to increase exclusive breastfeeding and social support for mothers. Keywords: breastfeeding; exclusive breastfeeding; peer counselling; peer support ABSTRAK Menyusui memberikan dampak positif baik bagi bayi maupun ibu, namun angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di seluruh dunia masih rendah. Hal ini perlu ditingkatkan salah satunya dengan menerapkan konseling sebaya untuk ibu menyusui. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat konseling sebaya terhadap ibu dan ASI eksklusif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur tersistematis dengan analisis deskriptif. Artikel diperoleh dari online database yaitu Emarald insight, EBSCOhost, PubMed, sciencedirect, Wiley dan Google scholar dengan tahun terbit dari 2016 hingga 2020. Studi ini mengidentifikasi 43 artikel dan 12 memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Artikel terdiri dari penelitian kuantitatif, (n=8), penelitian kualitatif, (n=3) dan 1 artikel merupakan report article, 10 artikel menunjukkan dampak positif konseling sebaya terhadap ASI eksklusif dan dukungan sosial ibu, 1 artikel tidak berdampak terhadap ASI eksklusif, 1 artikel perlu evaluasi lebih lanjut. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan dampak positif dukungan sebaya terhadap ASI eksklusif dan dukungan sosial ibu. Hasil ini menjadi salah satu pertimbangan penting dalam upaya meningkatnya pemberian ASI eksklusif serta dukungan sosial bagi ibu. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif; dukungan sebaya; konseling sebaya; menyusui

scholarly journals Intervensi Dalam Pencegahan Cedera yang Tidak Disengaja pada Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Iin Suryatmana ◽  
Agus Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Injury Prevention ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Unintentional Injury ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Child Injury ◽  
Unintentional Injuries ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Positive Results

Unintentional injury in children is a global problem that often occurs in all countries in the world. Various prevention efforts need to be done by all relevant stakeholders to reduce the number of unintentional injuries in children. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of interventions on the prevention of unintentional injuries on children under 5 years (toddlers). A literature study with descriptive analysis was used in this study. Articles were obtained through an online database search on the ScienceDirect, Wiley, Sage, ProQuest, Google scholar databases published from 2015 to 2020. This study identified 48 articles and 9 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study identified that in general all articles (n = 7) showed a positive effect on injury prevention in children, 1 article did not clearly illustrate its effect on prevention of child injury, 1 article had no effect on prevention of child injury. Future studies need to consider various risk factors that influence the effectiveness of an intervention in order to get positive results. Keywords: injury prevention; toddlers; unintentional child injury ABSTRAK Cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak merupakan masalah global yang bayak terjadi di seluruh negara di dunia. Berbagai upaya pencegahan perlu dilakukan oleh semua stakeholder terkait untuk menekan angka kejadian cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak. Tujuan studi ini adalah megidentifikasi pengaruh intervensi terhadap pencegahan cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak di bawah 5 tahun (balita). Metode studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif digunakan dalam studi ini. Artikel diperoleh melalui penelusuran online database ScienceDirect, Wiley, Sage, ProQuest, Google scholar yang terbit dari 2015 hingga 2020. Studi ini mengidentifikasi 48 artikel serta 9 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil studi mengidentfikasi bahwa secara umum semua artikel (n=7) menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap pencegahan cedera pada anak, 1 artikel tidak tergambar jelas pengaruhnya terhadap pencegahan cedera anak, 1 artikel tidak berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan cedera anak. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mempertimbangakan berbagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi efektifitas suatu intervensi agar mendapatkan hasil yang positif. Kata kunci: balita; cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak; pencegahan cedera

scholarly journals Social Support, Maternal Agency, Postnatal Depression, and Domestic Violence Influence the Formal Employment-Exclusive Breastfeeding Relationship: Evidence From Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 652-652
Author(s):  
Scott Ickes ◽  
Vanessa Oddo ◽  
Jonathan Kim ◽  
Joyceline Kinyua ◽  
Donna Denno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Negative Association ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Employed Mothers ◽  
Formal Employment ◽  
Maternal Social Support

Abstract Objectives We previously demonstrated that formal employment among mothers in Kenya is associated with a lower prevalence and odds of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). This study evaluated the influence of maternal social support, agency, postnatal depression, and domestic violence on the association between formal employment and EBF in Naivasha, Kenya, where many women work in agricultural labor. Methods Using cross-sectional data (n = 1,186), we examined validated scales of social support, agency, domestic violence, and postnatal depression as effect modifiers in adjusted, stratified models of the association between employment and EBF. We hypothesized that higher social support and agency would attenuate the odds ratios that evaluated employment and EBF, and domestic violence and depression would further decrease the odds of EBF based on employment. Results Comparing formally employed to non-formally employed mothers, women with higher social support were more likely to practice EBF at 14 weeks: OR high (95%CI) = 0.22 (0.09, 0.51) and OR low = 0.12 (0.05, 0.29). The same trend was observed at 24 weeks. Among mothers with higher maternal agency compared to those with lower agency, the negative association between formal and EBF was decreased at both 14 weeks [OR high = 0.21 (0.09, 0.47) versus OR low = 0.16 (0.06, 0.44)] and 24 weeks. Comparing mothers who reported experiencing domestic violence to those who had not, the negative association between formal and EBF was increased at both 14 weeks [OR = 0.06 (0.01, 0.31) versus OR No violence = 0.18 (0.09, 0.36)] and 24 weeks. At 14 weeks, mothers with depression decreased the association between employment and EBF: [OR dep = 0.11 (0.03,0.45) versus OR no depression = 0.16 (0.08, 0.33). At 24 weeks, the employment-EBF relationship was non-significant among mothers with depression: [OR dep = 0.31 (0.08, 1.30) but remained significant among mothers without depression: OR no dep = 0.22 (0.12, 0.40). Conclusions Among formally employed mothers, maternal social support and agency improve the employment-breastfeeding relationship, while women exposed to domestic violence or postnatal depression experienced a further decrease in the likelihood of EBF. Supportive interventions to improve EBF and other maternal health factors are needed in the postpartum period for employed mothers. Funding Sources NIH Fogarty International Center

scholarly journals Relationship between Knowledge, Social Support, and Mother's Attitude towards Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 294-299
Author(s):  
Ernita Sari ◽  
Astika Gita Ningrum ◽  
Risa Etika
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable

Mother's milk (ASI) has an important role in the process of child growth and development. In achieving success of exclusive breastfeeding, of course, there are various factors that influence, including the mother's personality (knowledge and attitude) and social support from the mother's environment around . The purpose of this study was to know related between knowledge, social support and mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding. This quantitative research is observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population of breastfeeding mothers in the Ngadiluwih Community Health Center is 250 people and a sample of 154 mothers was taken use a simple random sampling technique. This research held in January-March 2021. The results showed that majority of mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding by 56.5%. In addition, knowledge possessed by mothers about exclusive breastfeeding was mostly good (79.9%), social support obtained was high (54.6%), but the mother's attitude was still negative (73.4%). Chi square statistical test on the knowledge variable obtained p value = 0.002, social support p value = 0.657 while attitude variable obtained p value = 0.075. There is a significant relationship between knowledge toward exclusive breastfeeding.

Education and Support: Tilting the Scale Toward Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Naomi Pitcock ◽  
Kimberly Pineda ◽  
Natasha Ossinova ◽  
Laura Yoder
Keyword(s):  
Peer Support ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
The United States ◽  
Peer Counseling ◽  
Culturally Competent ◽  
Breastfeeding Intention ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The Hispanic population in the United States is growing, and healthcare providers are challenged to design targeted, culturally appropriate programs to improve health outcomes related to breastfeeding.ObjectivesThis study was designed to detect the exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rate among Hispanic women who chose education plus peer support versus peer support only. In addition, this study further evaluates ¡Tengo Leche!, an educational program previously evaluated in the literature.MethodsThe sample (n = 103) consisted of Hispanic pregnant, low-income, and uninsured women. A two-group quasi-experimental design was used to test the educational intervention combined with peer support (n = 35) versus stand-alone peer support (n = 68). The education-plus group (n = 35) voluntarily participated in the education portion. All participants received the inpatient peer counseling. The participants' breastfeeding intention was gathered through chart review.ResultsEBF at discharge was significantly higher (c2 = 4.51, p = .02) among mothers in the education plus peer support group, who were more likely to be exclusively breastfeeding at discharge (46.7%) versus the peer-support-only group (24.6%).ConclusionsThe outcomes of this study may provide guidance for designing culturally competent interventions with a focus on cost-effective and outcome-driven interventions to increase EBF.

scholarly journals Analisis evaluasi kebijakan publik bantuan tunai: studi kasus bantuan tunai di provinsi Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Ratna Atika Supriadi ◽  
◽  
Miranda Widya Astuti ◽  
Siti Darina Siti Darina ◽  
Iga Frediani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Transfer Policy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cash Assistance ◽  
The People

Purpose: This study aimed to see the extent to which the public policy of cash assistance in Lampung Province can be appropriately realized and on target. Research methodology: In analyzing the evaluation of cash transfer public policies in Lampung Province, it was carried out using descriptive analysis methods, with data collection applications using questionnaires and literature study. Result: The implementation of this policy is still not good, when viewed from public policy evaluation indicators. However, this policy has had a positive impact on the people who receive assistance. Limitation: The limitation of this study is the lack of data obtained. From the data obtained through the questionnaire, only 30 data were entered, while in the literature study the data obtained were only data in the form of the total amount of aid funds and the number of aid recipients. Contribution: This research is useful for Lampung and policy makers' people to see whether the implementation of the cash transfer policy has been implemented properly or not.

scholarly journals The Effect of Peer-Support to Students’ Academic Stress in Boarding School with House System

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 595-598
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizkita
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Academic Stress ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Social Support Scale

The purpose of this research is to describe the level of academic stress and peer-support among students; in boarding school with house system; and to analyze the role of peer-support to students’ academic stress in boarding school with house system. Peer-support is measured by Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale-Academic (CASSS-A) with Cronbach α =. 97 (Sonia, 2014) as an independent variable and academic stress is measured by Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA) with Cronbach α =.82 (Sun, 2012) as a dependent variable. Data collection was carried out at SMAN Sumatera Selatan as one one of boarding school that implements a house system in Indonesia with 60 out of 300 students as a sample in this research. Researchers use a cluster sampling technique. The result of this research shows that peer-support is on an average level; academic stress is on an average level that analyze by descriptive analysis technique. Simple linear analysis techniques are used as inferential analysis which shows that there is no effect of peer-support to students’ academic stress in a boarding school with house system, in other words, Ha in this research is accepted. As the researcher evaluated the result of this research, self-efficacy found as a mediator variable between social support (peer support, parent support, and teacher support) to students’ academic stress in a boarding school with house system and become a recommendation for upcoming research.

scholarly journals The Impact of Tourism on Village Society

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Purwanti Dyah Pramanik
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Test Frequency ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Village Society

The research aimed to analyze “The Impact of Tourism on Village Society”. The methodology of the study was quantitative research and descriptive analysis.  The research was located in Sumurugul village.  Respondents of this research were 92 residents.  The data was collected by using convenience sampling.  The data was analyzed by using validity and reliability test, frequency, and descriptive (mean) analysis. The study found that there is the positive impact of tourism on village society in Sumurugul in the point of economics, social, and environment aspect. The implication of this study showed that tourism should be one of the alternatives to develop a village. 

scholarly journals MENGOPTIMALKAN SUMBER DAYA ARKEOLOGI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA UNTUK KETAHANAN BUDAYA (Studi Kasus Sumber Daya Arkeologi di Provinsi Papua) [Optimizing Tourisme Attractions for Cultural Endurance: A Case Study of Archaeological Resources in Papua]

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-178
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Development of the tourism sector contributes a sizeable foreign exchange after oil and gas, coal, and oil palm. The government has also set a target of 20 million foreign tourists visit and 275 local tourist movement In 2019. Entering the era of globalization the movement of people from one country and region more quickly because the distance is getting closer, so it supports the growth of tourism . These conditions have a positive impact on the economy and science and technology, but social change is very vulnerable to the Impact on the weakening of the resilience of culture in society. For that how to increase the resilience of culture by minimizing the negative effects of tourism development in the era of globalization in Papua is very important. Trend rating is currently more concerned about the quality of experience and a tendency to look for something unique and authentic and can not be found in the region or country. To meet market demand trends and this can be done by presenting archaeological resources in Papua as a tourist attraction. Optimizing the archaeological resources in Papua as a tourist attraction that can be empowered to improve the resilience of culture in addition to providing economic benefits is the goal of this research. The study was conducted with the literature study and survey and using descriptive analysis techniques - qualitative. From the results of analysis show that Papua has the potential archaeological resources can still be presented authenticity and contextualization. Unlock the value of cultural and archaeological resources significance in the present context to make it as a tourist attraction in Papua embryonic formation of a positive image and local identity as multi cultur values, solidarity, unity and unity, mutual assistance and proud of their own culture. AbstrakPembangunan sektor pariwisata membarikan kontribusi devisa yang cukup besar setelah minyak dan gas, batubara, dan keispa sawit. Pemerintah juga teiah menetapkan targat kunjungan 20 juta wisman dan 275 pergerakan wisatawan nusantara di tahun 2019. Memasuki era globallsal pergsrakan manusia dari suatu Negara dan daerah semakin cepat karena jarak semakin dekat, sehingga sangat mandukung pertumbuhan pariwisata. Kondisi ini mempunyai dampak positif di bidang ekonomi dan IPTEK, tetapi perubahan sosial sangat rentan yang berdampak pada melemahnya ketahanan budaya di masyarakaL Untuk itu bagaimana meningkatkan ketahanan budaya dengan meminimalisasi pengaruh negatif pembangunan pariwisata pada era globalisasi di Papua sangat periling dilakukan.Trend wisatawan saat ini lebih memperhatikan kualitas pengalaman dan kecenderungan untuk mencari sesuatu yang unik dan otentik serta tidak ditamukan di daerah atau negaranya.Untuk memenuhi trend dan permintaan pasar ini dapat dilakukan dengan menyajikan sumber daya arkeologi di Papua sabagai daya tank wisata. Mangoptimalkan sumber daya arkeologi di Papua sebagai daya tarik wisata agar dapat diberdayakan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan budaya masyarakat seiain msmberikan manfaat ekonomi merupakan tujuan dari panelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan survei serta menggunakan teknik anallsls deskriptif-kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa Papua mempunyai potansi sumber daya arkeologi masih Mengoptimalkan sumber daya arkeologi sebagai daya tarik wisata untuk ketahanan budaya

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF ESTEEM PASIEN PENYAKIT TERMINAL DI KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA (KDS) RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Ema Hidayanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Peer Counseling ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Patients Experience ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p><em>HIV / AIDS patients experience complex problems both physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. Psychosocial problems experienced include depression, anxiety, despair, and worry, and affect the destruction of social life such as isolating themselves and getting stigmatized. These various problems make HIV / AIDS patients feel useless and worthless. In dealing with psychological problems such as low self-esteem, HIV / AIDS patients desperately need social support from both partners, parents, children, friends, counselors and health teams. Unfortunately during this time the expected social support, rarely HIV / AIDS patients were found, including from their own families. To facilitate these needs, hospitals that become a reference center for HIV / AIDS patients form Peer Support Groups (</em><em>P</em><em>S</em><em>G</em><em>). </em><em>PSG </em><em> activities include group guidance and peer counseling for HIV / AIDS patients. These activities provide opportunities for HIV / AIDS patients to increase knowledge about their illness, exchange experiences with each other, even help each other solve problems. The various positive benefits of peer support groups in turn can increase the self-esteem of HIV / AIDS patients</em>.</p><p> </p><p align="center">****</p>Pasien HIV/AIDS mengalami problem yang kompleks baik fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. Problem psikososial yang dialami antara lain depresi, cemas,  putus asa, dan khawatir, serta berpengaruh pada rusaknya kehidupan sosial seperti mengisolasikan diri dan mendapat stigmatisasi. Berbagai masalah tersebut membuat ODHA merasa tidak berguna dan tidak berharga. Dalam menghadapi problem psikologis seperti rendahnya harga diri, ODHA sangat membutuhkan dukungan sosial baik dari pasangan, orang tua, anak, teman, konselor dan tim kesehatan. Sayangnya selama ini dukungan sosial yang diharapkan tersebut, jarang ODHA didapatkan termasuk dari keluarganya sendiri. Untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan tersebut, rumah sakit yang menjadi pusat rujukan bagi ODHA membentuk Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS). Kegiatan KDS diantaranya  bimbingan kelompok dan konseling sebaya bagi ODHA. Kegiatan tersebut memberikan peluang bagi ODHA untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang sakitnya, bertukar pengalaman dengan sesamanya, bahkan saling membantu memecahkan masalah. Berbagai manfaat positif KDS tersebut pada gilirannya mampu meningkatkan harga diri ODHA.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FLUKTUASI HARGA MINYAK DUNIA, BELANJA MODAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Wita Musfetriyeti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This study aims to analyze the effect of world oil price (X1), capital expenditure (X2), economic growth (X3), to income inequality (Y) in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The data used is secondary data the time period 1985-2015. with data collection techniques documentation and literature study. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In the inductive analysis there are several tests: (1) Multiple Linear Regression Test; (2) Analysis of Classical Assumptions; (3) Test t and Test F. Research results show that world oil prices have a significant and positive impact on inequality in Indonesia, capital expenditure have a significant and negative impact on inequality in Indonesia, and economic growth has no significant and negative impact on income inequality in Indonesia  α = 0.05.

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