scholarly journals The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition. A Comprehensive Review

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Ntovas ◽  
Nikolaos Loumprinis ◽  
Panagiotis Maniatakos ◽  
Loukia Margaritidi ◽  
Christos Rahiotis
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Stress Adaptation ◽  
Health Indicator ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Training Stress ◽  
Inorganic Constituents ◽  
Saliva Composition ◽  
Sports Activities

Saliva consists of organic and inorganic constituents. During exercise, analysis of the saliva can provide valuable information regarding training stress, adaptation and exercise performance. The objective of the present article was to review the effect of physical exercise on saliva composition. The shift in the composition of the saliva, during and after a workout, reflects the benefits of exercise, its potential risks and the capability of the saliva to serve as a health indicator. The type and the frequency of training, the physical condition and the athletes’ general health influence the hormones, immunoglobulins and saliva enzymes. The correlation between saliva and physical exercise has to be further investigated and the available knowledge to be applied for the benefit of the athletes during sports activities.

scholarly journals STUDY ON THE ROLE OF DRIVING SKILLS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSON AT PRIMARY RING

GYMNASIUM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol XVII (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Gabriel Cucui ◽  
Ionela Alina Cucui
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Ring ◽  
Everyday Activity ◽  
Driving Skills ◽  
Physical Education Lesson ◽  
Spiritual Potential ◽  
Sports Activities

Physical education and sport know nowadays an unprecedented development. And effectively contributing directly to the formation and development of fair and multilateral personality, they exert remarkable influence in the direction of preserving and improving health, and spiritual potential of students biomotric tackling sedentary specific harmful influences. Between physical education and other educational branches (the intellectual, emotional, moral-volitional, aesthetics) there is a definite connection.The practicality of physical education, active presence of students during lessons, countless repetitions of exercises, solutions, behaviors, gestures, attitudes, etc. enable physical exercise influences the orientation towards the major goals of education. Physical education is used as a teaching aid in the formation and development of basic skills, skills, habits, skills and traits with broad-value in everyday activity of students. Knowing children's passion for movement, play and sports activities, our duty to capitalize channel influences exercise correctly so, with strengthening the body, the personality of the child to be positively influenced morally, emotionally and intellectually.

The Exercise Capacity of Blind Children

1981 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 248-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.W. Jankowski ◽  
J.K. Evans
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Exercise Capacity ◽  
Aerobic Capacity ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Upper Limbs ◽  
Good Physical Condition ◽  
Blind Children

The aim of the study was to determine whether blind children in a well-equipped modern institution are receiving enough physical education activities to maintain good physical condition. Toward this end, the physiological characteristics of 20 institutionalized blind children were measured according to body composition, pulmonary function, and tolerance for exercise. The volunteer sample was characterized by “creeping overweight,” weak upper limbs, and a low aerobic capacity. No clinical or physiological contraindications to vigorous physical exercise were observed.

scholarly journals MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE GOALKEEPER OF FOOTBALL WITH CIRCUIT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-150
Author(s):  
Rizki Apriliyanto ◽  
Mulyana Mulyana ◽  
James Tangkudung
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Circuit Training ◽  
Training Models ◽  
Physical Abilities ◽  
Large Groups

This study aims to develop models of physical exercise soccer goalie by using the circuit method. Research development is packaged in the form of circuit training models to improve the physical condition of football goalkeeper. Methods used are research and development (Research and Development) of the Borg & Gall with 10 steps. Feasibility models and evaluated by five expert sports. Those are 2 experts of coaching and 3 experts of goalkeeper. While the subject of research is the goalkeeper in Banyuwangi. This research begins with needs analysis, planning, product, testing, revision and final products. The results show that this model is feasible to use the product goalkeeper. In the test results for small groups and large groups can be explained that the model as a whole can do well. In a test of the effectiveness of the mean value for the group amounted to 42 221 circuit and the value of the conventional group amounted to 33 167 t-count value 3,447 such results can be declared effective circuit training models to improve the physical abilities keeper.It shows that the model of physical exercise with circuit can be used by the goalkeeper in football and can effectively improve the physical abilities soccer goalkeeper. Keywords: Exercise Models, Methods Circuits, Physical Condition.

scholarly journals Environmental and sanitary and hygienic aspects of the prevention of wild helminthosis in the contemporary climate change

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
V. O. Pepko ◽  
S. V. Zhigalyuk ◽  
R. M. Sachuk
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Intermediate Hosts ◽  
Soil Layers ◽  
Nematode Larvae ◽  
Landing Sites ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Inorganic Constituents ◽  
Contemporary Climate ◽  
Intensity Of Invasion

The intensification of the hunting industry leads to an increase in the number of animals and creates conditions for the spread of invasions, incl. helminthic. The transboundary position of the Western regions of Ukraine contributes to the expansion of the species composition and habitats of helminths, which in the current climate change can complicate the epizootic situation of dangerous invasions. On the basis of the literature and the results of our own research, potential risks to the hunting economy for the emergence of new helminthiasis caused by the species-species have been identified. In the work the influence on the helminth fauna of ungulates, kept under conditions in the aviary, modifying and regulating environmental factors, is analyzed. The modern changes in the phenology and ontogeny of pathogens of mass infestations, first of all in geo-helminths, have been investigated. For the causative agent of dictiocaulosis, prolongation of the seasonality of invasion by larvae has been established. It is shown that the decrease in the extent and intensity of invasion of individual trematodes correlates with the dynamics of their intermediate hosts. The data on the effectiveness of remediation with aqueous solutions of polyhexamethyleneguanidine chloride, landing sites were obtained by decontamination of soil in wildlife clusters, in order to minimize their infestation by nematode larvae. The proposed remedy is an organic compound, does not scare away animals, but by contacting organic and inorganic constituents of the soil and lose their potential toxicity. Efficiency of destruction of larvae of Strongylid and Strongylate in the sample ranged from 78 % to 87 %, and in the surface (up to 5 cm) soil layers – 96–100 %. Research findings should be reflected in planned antiparasitic measures.

scholarly journals The Effect of a Period of Physical Exercise in Water on the Knee Osteoarthritis in Old Men

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Y. Khanjari ◽  
R. Garooei
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Old Adults ◽  
Physical Diseases ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Old Men ◽  
Sports Activities

Preface: Aging is a stage of life that increases the risk of physical diseases, some of which are chronic and can affect different dimensions of life’s quality. In addition, These days, exercising is effective in preventing chronic diseases such as osteoarthritis. The goal of the present research is to study the effect of a period of exercise in water program on the scale of knee pain, the rate of symptoms and the movement problems in daily activities, sports activities and pastime activities and the quality of old adults life.

Saliva Composition and Functions: A Comprehensive Review

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Reis Azevedo ◽  
Antônio Adilson Soares De Lima ◽  
Maria Ângela Naval Machado ◽  
Ana Maria Trindade Grégio ◽  
Patricia Del Vigna de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Normal Values ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
Salivary Flow ◽  
Salivary Secretion ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Fundamental Information ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Systemic Health ◽  
Saliva Composition ◽  
Important System

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to perform a literature review about the composition and functions of saliva as well as describe the factors that influence salivary flow (SF) and its biochemical composition. Background Saliva represents an increasingly useful auxiliary means of diagnosis. Sialometry and sialochemistry are used to diagnose systemic illnesses, monitoring general health, and as an indicator of risk for diseases creating a close relation between oral and systemic health. Review This review provides fundamental information about the salivary system in terms of normal values for SF and composition and a comprehensive review of the factors that affect this important system. Conclusion Since several factors can influence salivary secretion and composition, a strictly standardized collection must be made so the above-mentioned exams are able to reflect the real functioning of the salivary glands and serve as efficient means for monitoring health. Clinical Significance Since many oral and systemic conditions manifest themselves as changes in the flow and composition of saliva the dental practitioner is advised to remain up-to-date with the current literature on the subject. Citation de Almeida PDV, Grégio AMT, Machado MÂN, de Lima AAS, Azevedo LR. Saliva Composition and Functions: A Comprehensive Review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 March; (9)3:072-080.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LANJUT USIA MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN SENAM LANSIA BUGAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Faridah Faridah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Physical Ability ◽  
Normal Breathing ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Elderly Health ◽  
Physical Abilities ◽  
Sports Activities

Elderly Health Efforts are basic and comprehensive plenary health efforts in the field of elderly health which which promotive, preventive, curatf and rehabilitative so that the elderly can stay healthy. The sports activities at PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi carry out activities held once a week, but the physical condition of the elderly increasingly decreases, it is necessary to do an activity that will move the elderly to have a healthier life, through gymnastics programs for ages.The method of implementation is carried out by examining breathing and pulse before and after carrying out activities by recording their identity (name, age, gender). This activity was held on November 16, 2016, the location of the activity was held in Jambi Paradise tourist site. The results of this activity are respiratory and pulse examinations before and after performing a 15-minute leisurely activity. 10 people (30.3%) had normal breathing, while 9 pulse (30%) had a normal pulse. Examination of breathing and pulse after doing activity obtained results of respiratory calculations as many as 4 people (13.3%) had normal breathing, while the pulse examination as many as 5 people (17%) had a normal pulse.Decreased physical ability of the elderly due to deterioration in the function of the heart and lungs, it is better that physical activity be adjusted to the conditions and physical abilities of the elderly.

scholarly journals Training Of Basic Techniques For Sepakraw Playing For Teachers Of Penjasorkes Basic School Of Padang Utara Sub-District

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Padli Padli ◽  
Madri M ◽  
Zumroni Zumroni ◽  
Yulifri Yulifri
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Quality Of Motion ◽  
Coaching Activities ◽  
And Training ◽  
Sports Activities

Sports is one aspect of development that is gaining national attention in Indonesia, especially in efforts to improve nurseries, coaching, and achievement sports. Nurseries, coaching and improving the performance of sports not only in certain branches but also includes all sports activities in the community including Sepaktakraw sports. The sport of Sepaktakraw is very interesting, and it needs to be taken seriously because the game of Sepaktakraw is a very useful game and has developed a lot in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra. This sport is popular because Sepaktakraw is full of beautiful acrobatic movements and is beneficial for bodily health. Nurseries, coaching activities towards achieving maximum achievement for this need to be held various preparations, especially the problem of coaches, athletes, organizations, infrastructure, and training programs, in order to improve the achievement to a higher level. In an effort to improve the quality of motion and improve the achievements of athletes in the game Sepak takraw, the technique is very closely related to the ability of movement, physical condition, tactics, and mental. One of the most basic places for coaching is in schools and through Physical Education learning. In connection with this, it is necessary to have training in basic techniques of sepaktakraw games for Penjasorkes teachers in Primary Schools in Padang Utara District, Padang City so that teachers can begin to do sepaktakraw training for students since elementary school.

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