scholarly journals Shot Distribution and Accuracy in Senior and Youth International Basketball Games: Changes over the Decade of the 2010s

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 9900
Author(s):  
Haruhiko Madarame
Keyword(s):  
Success Rates ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Senior Women ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Point Line ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
Age And Sex

This study aimed to investigate the changes in shot distribution and accuracy in senior and under-17 international basketball tournaments in the 2010s. A retrospective cross-sectional design was employed, and a total of 1055 games from 20 world-level tournaments held between 2010 and 2019 were analyzed. The tournaments held in 2010 were played under the old three-point line (6.25 m), and the rest of the tournaments were played under the new three-point line (6.75 m). The numbers of two- and three-point shot attempts in each game were normalized to 100 possessions. Differences in mean values of two- and three-point shot attempts were analyzed by a two-way (category × year) between-subjects analysis of variance (ANOVA). Differences in the success rates of two- and three-point shots were analyzed by Fisher’s exact test. There was no significant category × year interaction for two-point shot attempts. However, there were significant main effects of category and year for two-point shot attempts. The number of two-point shot attempts increased significantly in 2012 and, in 2016, returned to a level not significantly different from that in 2010, independent of categories. There was a significant category × year interaction for three-point shot attempts. The number of three-point shot attempts decreased significantly in 2012 and, by 2016, returned to a level not significantly different from that in 2010 in senior men and under-17 women. There was no significant change in the number of three-point shot attempts in under-17 men. The effect of the extension of the three-point line on shot accuracy was limited. Differences in shot accuracy were prominent between age categories: the accuracy was lower in under-17 games than in senior games for both sexes. Although under-17 men attempted fewer three-point shots than senior men, under-17 women attempted a similar number of or more three-point shots than senior women. These findings can contribute to a better understanding of age and sex differences in recent trends in international basketball.

scholarly journals Pengaruh perilaku pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fajriansyah Fajriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Food Dyes ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Counseling And Guidance ◽  
Rhodamin B ◽  
Banda Aceh

Es campur merupakan salah satu makanan jajanan yang sangat umum dimasyarakat. Es campur yang dijual bebas dipasar mempunyai kandungan zat warna yang sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan pedagang serta tindakan mereka berdampak negatif bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 23 pedagang es campur di Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data pengetahuan, tindakan dan data penggunaan bahan kimia. Pengumpulan data dlakukan secara wawancara dan pengujian laboratorium. Uji statistik yaitu fisher ecxact test pada CI95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rendahnya pengetahuan (60,9%) dan tindakan (69,6%) pada pedagang, serta tingginya kandungan Rhodamin pada es campur (52,2%). Pengentahuan dan tindakan pedagang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan tingginya kandungan bahan kimia pada es campur (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan, rendahnya pengetahuan dan kurang baiknya tindakan pedagang sangat signifikan terhadap tingginya kandungan bahan kimia Rhodamin B pada es campur. Saran, perlu penyuluhan dan pembinaan secara rutin kepada pedagang tentang bahaya zat warna non pangan dan akibatnya terhadap kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, tindakan, Rhodamin B, es campur  Ice mix is one of the most common food snacks in the community. The mixed free-mixed ice on the market has a very dangerous dye content for the community. The low knowledge of traders, as well as their actions, have a negative impact on consumers. This study aims to measure the correlation of knowledge and action of the merchant of mixed ice against the use of chemicals in Banda Aceh. The study used a cross-sectional design performed on 23 ice-mix traders in Banda Aceh City. The data collected includes data on knowledge, action, and data on the use of chemicals. Data collection was conducted by interview and laboratory testing. The statistical test is Fisher exact test at CI95%. The results showed low knowledge (60.9%) and action (69.6%) on traders, as well as the high content of Rhodamine on mixed ice (52.2%). Trader's knowledge and actions have a significant relationship with the high chemical content in the mixed ice (p <0.05). Conclusion, low knowledge and lack of merchant action are very significant to the high content of Rhodamin B chemicals on the mixed ice. Advice, need counseling and guidance on a regular basis to the trader about the dangers of non-food dyes and the consequences on health. Keywords: Knowledge, action, Rhodamine B, mixed ice

scholarly journals Hubungan Higiene Personal terhadap Kejadian Pitiriasis Versikolor pada Mahasiswa Laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jibrando Tumilaar ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Nurdjannah J. Niode
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pityriasis Versicolor ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Humid Climate ◽  
Tropical Country ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Fisher's Exact Test ◽  
Fisher’S Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Pityriasis versikolor is a skin fungal infection that is quite common in Indonesia as a tropical country with a hot and humid climate, especially if the personal hygiene is not good enough. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pityriasis versicolor among male students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This was a descriptive analytical stuudy with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were 42 medical students of batch 2015-2018. Personal hygiene was determined by using questionnaires and diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor was confirmed based on clinical and Wood lamp examinations. The results showed that pityriasis versicolor was diagnosed in two subjects (4.8%). The Fisher’s exact test obtained a significancy value of 0.003 which indicated that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and pityriasis versicolor. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the occurence of pityriasis versicolor. Poor personal hygiene was a risk factor of pityriasis versicolor.Keywords: pityriasis versicolor, personal hygiene, students Abstrak: Pitiriasis versikolor adalah infeksi jamur kulit yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia yang merupakan negara tropis beriklim panas dan lembab, apalagi bila higiene kurang sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui higiene personal terhadap kejadian pitiriasis versikolor pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah 42 mahasiswa Kedokteran Umum angkatan 2015-2018. Tingkat higiene personal diambil dari kuesioner dan diagnosis pitiriasis versikolor ditegakkam berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan lampu Wood. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kejadian pitiriasis versikolor pada dua subyek penelitian (4,8%). Uji Fisher’s exact test mendapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,003 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara higiene personal dan pitiriasis versikolor. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara higiene personal dan pitiriasis versikolor. Higiene personal yang buruk merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya pitiriasis versikolor.Kata kunci: pitiriasis versikolor, higiene personal, mahasiswa

scholarly journals Age and Sex Specific Reference Intervals for Modifiable Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases for Gujarati Asian Indians

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sibasis Sahoo ◽  
Komal H. Shah ◽  
Ashwati R. Konat ◽  
Kamal H. Sharma ◽  
Payal Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Reference Intervals ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Disease Free ◽  
Age And Sex ◽  
Apparently Healthy

Objective. We aimed to establish age and sex specific percentile reference data for cardiovascular risk factors such as lipids, sugar, blood pressure, and BMI in apparently healthy and disease-free Gujarati population.Methods.In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 3265 apparently healthy and disease-free individuals of both genders residing in Gujarat state. Fasting samples of blood were used for biochemical estimations of lipids and sugar. The measurement of BMI and blood pressure was also done according to the standard guidelines. Age and gender specific 5th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th percentiles were obtained.Results. The mean values of lipids, sugar, blood pressure, and BMI were significantly (p<0.001) higher in males as compared to female population. Age-wise distribution trends showed increase in the risk factors from the 2nd decade until the 5th to 6th decade in most of the cases, where loss of premenopausal protection in females was also observed. Specific trends according to gender and age were observed in percentile values of various parameters.Conclusion.The outcome of current study will contribute significantly to proposing clinically important reference values of various lipids, sugar, blood pressure, and BMI that could be used to screen the asymptomatic Gujarati Indian population with a propensity of developing dyslipidemia, diabetes, blood pressure, and obesity.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA OBES 1 DAN OBES 2

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inri A. H. Oway ◽  
Sonny J. R. Kalangi ◽  
Taufik Pasiak
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Test Of Hypothesis ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Health Objective

Abstract. Background. Triglycerides are a type of fat that can be found in blood which are stored the most in human body. Triglycerides are used as an energy source for various metabolic processes. High levels of triglycerides can lead to various health problems. Elevated triglycerides levels can be caused by various things, such as obesity. Obesity results when fat accumulates in body. Obesity and elevated triglycerides levels can affect human health. Objective. The aim for this research was to compare triglyceride levels of obese 1 and obese 2 students of Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University. Method. An observational method with cross sectional design research was done to compare triglyceride levels in obese 1 and obese 2 students of Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University  academic year 2010 and 2011. In the number of 49 people, (30 people were obese 1 and 19 people were obese 2). The data were analyzed using SPSS, test of hypothesis used Mann Whitney.  Result. The mean values of triglyceride levels in obese 1 students were 69,00 mg/dL and in obese 2 students were 85,53 mg/dL. Conclusion. There were significant differences on triglyceride levels in obese 1 and obese 2. Keyword: fat, obesity, triglyceride.   Abstrak. Latar Belakang. Trigliserida merupakan jenis lemak yang paling banyak pada tubuh manusia dan dapat ditemukan dalam darah. Trigliserida berguna sebagai sumber energi untuk berbagai proses metabolik tubuh. Akan tetapi jika kadar trigliserida terlalu tinggi maka dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Peningkatan kadar trigliserida dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal, salah satunya karena obesitas. Obesitas terjadi karena peningkatan akumulasi lemak dalam tubuh. Obesitas dan peningkatan kadar trigliserida dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan seseorang. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kadar trigliserida pada mahasiswa obes 1 dan obes 2 Angkatan 2010 dan 2011 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional dan desain studi cross sectional untuk membandingkan kadar trigliserida pada mahasiswa obes 1 dan obes 2 Angkatan 2010 dan 2011 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 49 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang obes 1 dan 19 orang obes 2. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil. Kadar trigliserida rata-rata pada obes 1 sebesar 69,00 mg/dL dan kadar trigliserida rata-rata pada obes 2 sebesar 85,53 mg/dL. Kesimpulan. Secara statistik terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar trigliserida pada obes 1 dan obes 2. Kata Kunci: lemak, obesitas, trigliserida.

scholarly journals Seizure increases electroencephalographic abnormalities in children with tuberculous meningitis

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prastiya Indra Gunawan ◽  
Darto Saharso
Keyword(s):  
Tuberculous Meningitis ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Altered Consciousness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Eeg Abnormalities ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Abnormal Eegs ◽  
Eeg Pattern

Background<br />Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a severe intracranial infection with fatal outcomes, permanent disabilities, and electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities. Seizures may occur in TBM. The EEG findings in TBM vary according to the site of the inflammatory process. There are few studies describing the EEG patterns and clinical manifestations of TBM. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between clinical findings and EEG patterns in children with TBM. <br /><br />Methods<br />A study of cross-sectional design using medical records was conducted on 12 children with TBM, with their EEG patterns classified as abnormal and normal. Clinical manifestations such as seizures, altered consciousness, headache or fever were collected. A positive cerebrospinal fluids Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture was considered to indicate definitive TBM. Abnormal EEG descriptions were classified into abnormal I, II or III. Correlation between EEG pattern and clinical manifestation were analyzed with Fisher’s exact test. <br /><br />Results<br />The study found cases of 12 children with TBM, the majority presenting with seizures, decreased consciousness and fever. Abnormal EEGs were found in 75% of children and 77% of them showed epileptogenic activities. The EEG results mostly described epileptogenic potentials in the frontotemporal region. There was a significant correlation between EEG abnormality and seizures in children with TBM (p&lt;0.05).<br /><br />Conclusions<br />The EEG pattern in children with TBM varies, and EEG abnormalities were more frequently localized in the frontotemporal region. Seizures were associated with EEG abnormalities in children with TBM. EEG abnormalities occurring simultaneously with seizures may predict the occurrence of seizures.

scholarly journals FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENURUNAN NAFSU MAKAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS (Studi Kasus di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Umi Faza ◽  
Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari ◽  
Saryono Yono
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract  The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with diminished appetite in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This study is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Population of this study was CKD outpatients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in July- August 2016 in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospitals. Amount of 58 subjects taken by consecutive sampling. Appetite, sex, age, length of hemodialysis, frequency of nausea/vomiting, and depression were measured using questionnaire. Subjects who diminished appetite were 58,6%. More than half subjects were male (56,9%). Amount of 84,5% subjects were adults (19-59 years), 63,8% undergoing hemodialysis >1year, 39,7% experienced nausea/ vomiting and 53,4% were depression. Based on Chi-Square Test/ Fisher Exact Test, diminished appetite significantly associated with length of hemodialysis (p=0,041), frequency of nausea/vomiting (p=0,014), and depression (p=0,002). Dominant factors affected diminished appetite were depression and length of hemodialysis. Diminished appetite in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy associated with length of hemodialysis, frequency of nausea/vomit, and depression. Keyword : appetite, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysi  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan nafsu makan pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien GGK rawat jalan yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis pada bulan Juli- Agustus 2016 di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Sebanyak 58 subjek diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Nafsu makan, jenis kelamin, usia, lama hemodialisis, frekuensi mual/muntah, dan depresi diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Responden yang mengalami penurunan nafsu makan sebanyak 58,6%. Lebih dari separuh responden (56,9%) berjenis kelamin laki- laki dan 84,5% responden berusia dewasa (19-59 tahun). Sebanyak 63,8% responden menjalani hemodialisis >1tahun. Responden yang mengalami mual/muntah berat sebanyak 39,7% dan 53,4% mengalami depresi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi- Square/ Fisher Exact diperoleh hasil bahwa nafsu makan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan lama hemodialisis (p=0,041), frekuensi mual/ muntah (p=0,014), dan depresi (p=0,002). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi penurunan nafsu makan adalah depresi dan lama hemodialisis. Penurunan nafsu makan pada pasien GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis berhubungan dengan lama hemodialisis, frekuensi mual/muntah, dan depresi. Kata kunci : gagal ginjal, hemodialisa, nafsu makan  

scholarly journals EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE LABOR EXPENSES ON THE RESPONSE TIME IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF SAMPANG HOSPITAL, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Miftahul Khoirul Insan ◽  
Prananda Surya Airlangga ◽  
Lilik Djuari
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Emergency Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: The Emergency Department (ED) has the main purpose of receiving, triageing, stabilizing, and providing acute health services to patients, including those who require resuscitation and emergency patients to some degree. An indicator of the success of medical treatment of emergency patients is the speed of providing adequate assistance both in daily routine situations or during disasters. Factors that influence nurses’ motivation to work, especially implementing triage at the Emergency Department include the characteristics of nurses such as age, sex, education, length of work and training. Objective: To analyze the effect of workload of the medical staff of the Emergency Department on the response time in the Emergency Department of Sampang Hospital, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Observational analytic research with cross-sectional design. Sampling was performed with total sampling method to 24 people who met the criteria. Data collection was done by questionnaire and observation. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square correlation test and Fisher’s exact test. Results: There was a significant influence between workload and response time of triage P1 of Emergency Department staff at Sampang Hospital, Indonesia (p=0.015), whereas in triage P2 and P3 there was no effect of workload of staff on response time (p>0.05). Conclusion: In Emergency Department of Sampang Hospital, Indonesia, the response time in all categories of emergency (P1/red, P2/yellow, and P3/green) is fast. Workload correlates significantly with response time in P1/red category, while in P2/yellow and P3/green categories the workload has no effect on the response time.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pajanan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) terhadap Keluhan Saluran Pernafasan pada Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Veronika Amelia Simbolon ◽  
Nurmaini Nurmaini ◽  
Wirsal Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Sulfide ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Air Exposure ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Respiratory Complaints ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Latar belakang : Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) merupakan gas yang tidak mudah terbakar, tidak berwarna dan berbau seperti telur busuk dan masuk ke tubuh manusia terutama melalui udara yang dihirup. Paparan konsentrasi rendah Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada mata, hidung, atau tenggorokan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajanan gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung, di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei bersifat analitik deskriptif  dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemulung yang pekerjaannya hanya sebagai pemulung dengan lama bekerja ≥ 3 tahun  dan durasi terpapar  ≥ 40 jam/minggu dengan jumlah sampel memenuhi syarat 27 pemulung.Hasil : Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan Fisher,s Exact Test diketahui ada pengaruh jenis kelamin (p = 0,019 PR = 1,9) dan intake (p = 0,039 PR = 2,1) terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dominan pada uji regresi logistik antara jenis kelamin, konsentrasi H2S dan intake terhadap keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung di TPA Ganet Tahun 2018 yaitu jenis kelamin dan intake dengan probabilitas 97,9 %.Simpulan : Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan intake dengan keluhan saluran pernafasan pada pemulung di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effect of Exposure Hydrogen Sulfide Gas (H2S) on the Complaints of Respiratory Track in Scavengers at the Ganet’s Final Waste Disposal of Tanjungpinang 2018Background : Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is a gas that is not flammable, colorless and smells like rotten eggs and enters the human body primarily through inhaled air. Exposure on low concentrations of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) can cause irritation to the eyes, nose or throat. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas the respiratory tract complaints in scavengers at the Ganet’s final waste disposal of Tanjungpinang.Methods : This type of research is a descriptive analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The samples in this study were scavengers whose works were only as scavengers with length of work ≥ 3 years and duration of exposure ≥ 40 hours / week with the number of samples fulfilling the requirements of 27 scavengers.Results : Based on the statistical test with Fisher,s Exact Test it is  found that there was influence of sex (p = 0.019 PR = 1.9) and intake (p = 0.039 PR = 2.1) on respiratory complaints. The most dominant variable influenced the logistic regression test between gender, H2S concentration and intake of respiratory tract complaints on scavengers in 2018 TPA Ganet, were gender and intakes with a probability of 97.9%.Conclusion : There is a significant influence between gender and intake with complaints of respiratory tract on scavengers in TPA Ganet, Tanjungpinang City.

scholarly journals The gap between knowledge on HIV/AIDS and sexual behavior: a study of teenagers in Vespasiano, Minas Gerais State, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1008-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Ramos de Moura ◽  
Joyce Romano Lamounier ◽  
Patrícia Regina Guimarães ◽  
Júlia Mesquita Duarte ◽  
Maria Tereza Cordeiro Beling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Minas Gerais State ◽  
Number Of Sexual Partners ◽  
Representative Random Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hiv Aids

The aim of this study was to investigate gaps between knowledge on HIV/AIDS and sexual behavior among teenagers. The study used a cross-sectional design with a representative random sample of 1,158 teenagers (14 to 19 years of age) enrolled in nine public secondary schools and who answered validated questionnaires. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and tests of hypotheses (chi-square, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis, Kendall, and Fisher's exact test). The vast majority of the teenagers (98.7%) expressed doubt on at least one question. Condom use during first sexual intercourse was significantly associated with condom use in sexual relations in the previous six months. There was no statistical association between knowledge on HIV/AIDS and frequency of condom use or number of sexual partners. Health actions are needed that link schools to health services, in addition to not only elaborating appropriate information but also valorizing teenagers' individuality in the development of proposals

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dan Tingkat Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Subjektif (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja di UD Sumber Barokah Sidoarjo)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Frinsus Feriga Diosma ◽  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Subjective Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Motivation Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Labor is the most dominant factor in production activities. In order to increase productivity, health factor becomes very important. In an effort to create optimal occupational health for labor various efforts have applied by many parties, one of them is work fatigue prevention. In order to the most effective and efficient effort, so factors that causes work fatigue must be identified. The purpose of this study is to find relations between ages, sex, married status, tenure and motivation level with subjective work complaints in labor at UD Sumber Barokah Sidorjo. The type of this research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population of this study was 100 workers and 80 respondents taken as sample. The sample was taken by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Fisher’s Exact test. The result showed 62,5% respondents has  ≥ 30 years old, 70% sex women , 85% respondents have been married, 57,5% respondents has tenure <3 years, 90% respondents has a high motivation level and 95% respondents did not experience exhaustion subjective. Test fisher’s eksact showed no relation between the ages of (p=1,000), sex (p=1,000 , married status (p=1,000), tenure (p=1,000) with subjective work fatigue. There was a correlation between the motivation to subjective work fatigue (p=0,048).

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