scholarly journals Pengaruh perilaku pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fajriansyah Fajriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Food Dyes ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Counseling And Guidance ◽  
Rhodamin B ◽  
Banda Aceh

Es campur merupakan salah satu makanan jajanan yang sangat umum dimasyarakat. Es campur yang dijual bebas dipasar mempunyai kandungan zat warna yang sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan pedagang serta tindakan mereka berdampak negatif bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 23 pedagang es campur di Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data pengetahuan, tindakan dan data penggunaan bahan kimia. Pengumpulan data dlakukan secara wawancara dan pengujian laboratorium. Uji statistik yaitu fisher ecxact test pada CI95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rendahnya pengetahuan (60,9%) dan tindakan (69,6%) pada pedagang, serta tingginya kandungan Rhodamin pada es campur (52,2%). Pengentahuan dan tindakan pedagang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan tingginya kandungan bahan kimia pada es campur (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan, rendahnya pengetahuan dan kurang baiknya tindakan pedagang sangat signifikan terhadap tingginya kandungan bahan kimia Rhodamin B pada es campur. Saran, perlu penyuluhan dan pembinaan secara rutin kepada pedagang tentang bahaya zat warna non pangan dan akibatnya terhadap kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, tindakan, Rhodamin B, es campur  Ice mix is one of the most common food snacks in the community. The mixed free-mixed ice on the market has a very dangerous dye content for the community. The low knowledge of traders, as well as their actions, have a negative impact on consumers. This study aims to measure the correlation of knowledge and action of the merchant of mixed ice against the use of chemicals in Banda Aceh. The study used a cross-sectional design performed on 23 ice-mix traders in Banda Aceh City. The data collected includes data on knowledge, action, and data on the use of chemicals. Data collection was conducted by interview and laboratory testing. The statistical test is Fisher exact test at CI95%. The results showed low knowledge (60.9%) and action (69.6%) on traders, as well as the high content of Rhodamine on mixed ice (52.2%). Trader's knowledge and actions have a significant relationship with the high chemical content in the mixed ice (p <0.05). Conclusion, low knowledge and lack of merchant action are very significant to the high content of Rhodamin B chemicals on the mixed ice. Advice, need counseling and guidance on a regular basis to the trader about the dangers of non-food dyes and the consequences on health. Keywords: Knowledge, action, Rhodamine B, mixed ice

scholarly journals FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENURUNAN NAFSU MAKAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS (Studi Kasus di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Umi Faza ◽  
Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari ◽  
Saryono Yono
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract  The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with diminished appetite in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This study is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Population of this study was CKD outpatients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in July- August 2016 in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospitals. Amount of 58 subjects taken by consecutive sampling. Appetite, sex, age, length of hemodialysis, frequency of nausea/vomiting, and depression were measured using questionnaire. Subjects who diminished appetite were 58,6%. More than half subjects were male (56,9%). Amount of 84,5% subjects were adults (19-59 years), 63,8% undergoing hemodialysis >1year, 39,7% experienced nausea/ vomiting and 53,4% were depression. Based on Chi-Square Test/ Fisher Exact Test, diminished appetite significantly associated with length of hemodialysis (p=0,041), frequency of nausea/vomiting (p=0,014), and depression (p=0,002). Dominant factors affected diminished appetite were depression and length of hemodialysis. Diminished appetite in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy associated with length of hemodialysis, frequency of nausea/vomit, and depression. Keyword : appetite, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysi  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan nafsu makan pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien GGK rawat jalan yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis pada bulan Juli- Agustus 2016 di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Sebanyak 58 subjek diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Nafsu makan, jenis kelamin, usia, lama hemodialisis, frekuensi mual/muntah, dan depresi diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Responden yang mengalami penurunan nafsu makan sebanyak 58,6%. Lebih dari separuh responden (56,9%) berjenis kelamin laki- laki dan 84,5% responden berusia dewasa (19-59 tahun). Sebanyak 63,8% responden menjalani hemodialisis >1tahun. Responden yang mengalami mual/muntah berat sebanyak 39,7% dan 53,4% mengalami depresi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi- Square/ Fisher Exact diperoleh hasil bahwa nafsu makan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan lama hemodialisis (p=0,041), frekuensi mual/ muntah (p=0,014), dan depresi (p=0,002). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi penurunan nafsu makan adalah depresi dan lama hemodialisis. Penurunan nafsu makan pada pasien GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis berhubungan dengan lama hemodialisis, frekuensi mual/muntah, dan depresi. Kata kunci : gagal ginjal, hemodialisa, nafsu makan  

scholarly journals Relationship Between The Characteristics Of The Wound And The Event Of Patient Infection

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
Darmila ◽  
Nadia Alfira ◽  
Muriyati ◽  
Andi Baso Tombong
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Smirnov Test

The results of observations at RSUD H. Andi Sultan Daeng Radja carried out observations on all types of wounds that entered the emergency room with each wound characteristic observed, namely the location of the wound, the shape of the wound, the size of the wound, the depth of the wound, and the wound edge. Research Objectives To determine the relationship between wound characteristics and infection incidence in RSUD H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja, Bulukumba Regency. The research design is quantitative research. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample size is 14 people. Results Based on the Fisher exact test, the value of p = 0.005 (<α = 0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between the location of the wound and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.016 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the shape of the wound and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.010 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between wound size and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.002 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between wound depth and the incidence of infection. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.267 (> α = 0.05), which means that there is no significant relationship between the wound edges and the incidence of infection. Conclusion and suggestion that there is a significant relationship between the location, shape, size, and depth of the wound and the incidence of infection. It is hoped that there will be further research with a larger number of samples with in-depth studies.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua hubungannya dengan pola konsumsi dan status gizi anak autis

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Martiani ◽  
Elisabeth Siti Herini ◽  
Martalena Purba
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Autistic Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: The prevalence of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased in recent years. In 1993 the prevalence of ASD was 2-4 cases per 10.000 children. The number increased significantly to 152 cases per 10.000 children in 2003 (0.15-0.2%). In addition to diet, nutritional status can be influenced by parent’s knowledge and attitudess toward children with autism. Improving parent’s knowledge and attitudess about autism can be an effective way to manage children with autism.Objective: To examine the relationship between parent’s knowledge and attitudes toward autism with dietary pattern and nutritional status of autistic children in SLBN Semarang.Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. The subjects were students with autism who attended SLBN Semarang and their parents. A questionaire was used to collect the information on parent’s knowledge and attitudes toward autism, Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was used to obtain the data on gluten and casein consumption, whereas the data on nutritional status were measured by weight and height of the children. Chi square and Fisher Exact test were used to analyze the data.Result: As many as 55.3% of parents have good knowledge and 65.8% have a possitive attitudes toward autism. Fifty percent of children presented with good consumption pattern of gluten, 65% exhibited good consumption pattern of casein and 55.3% of autistic children had good consumption pattern of both gluten and casein. Almost half (47.4%) of the children were undernourished. There were no association found between parent’s knowledge and gluten and casein consumption (p>0.05); parent’s knowledge and nutritional status (p>0.05); and parent’s attitudes and nutritional status (p>0.05). Only parent’s attitudes towards autism was found to be associated with casein and gluten consumption pattern (p<0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant association between parent’s attitudes and consumption of gluten and casein in children with autism. 

scholarly journals TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI PROTEIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Anisatun Azizah ◽  
Merryana Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Low Protein ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) cases are still occur in Indonesia, mainly due the imbalance of nutrients intake and it can lead to the growth retardation, either physical or mental. The most important period of the gestational age is atthe first trimester because the formation of various vital organs of the fetus occurs. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between energy and protein adequacy level with the occurance of CED in the first trimester of pregnant women. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of sample taken was 22 people which randomly selected. The data was analyzed using chi square and fisher exact test (α = 0,05). The results showed that there were 50% of pregnant women having Chronic Energy Deficiency and 50% did not have Chronic Energy Deficiency. Based on cross-tabulation, pregnant women who have low protein adequacy level have a similar CED prevalence with good protein adequacy level. There was no relationship between carbohydrate (p = 1,000), protein (p = 1,000), and fat (p = 0,635) adequacy level with CED in pregnant women (p > 0,05).

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kecacingan pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nur Ainun Rahma ◽  
Tjut Mariam Zanaria ◽  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
Fauzul Husna ◽  
Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra
Keyword(s):  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Fisher's Exact Test ◽  
Fisher’S Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Banda Aceh

Latar belakang: Kecacingan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak menyerang anak-anak terutama anak usia sekolah dasar. Infeksi ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya anemia, gangguan pertumbuhan dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadi kecacingan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan anak, personal hygiene anak, sanitasi lingkungan rumah dan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan terjadinya kecacingan. Metode:  Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional design. Sampel berjumlah 51 anak sekolah dasar Alue Naga Banda Aceh serta ibu nya. Data kecacingan diperoleh dari pemeriksaan feses di laboratorium, sedangkan data pengetahuan dan tingkat Pendidikan diperoleh dengan wawancara, serta sanitasi lingkungan mengggunakan observasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat yaitu uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan 11,8% siswa positif kecacingan, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan anak dengan terjadinya kecacingan (p = 0.000), terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan terjadinya kecacingan (p = 0.011), tidak terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan rumah dengan terjadinya kecacingan (p = 0.556) dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan terjadinya kecacingan (p = 0.034). Kesimpulan:Tingkat pengetahuan anak, personal hygiene anak, tingkat pendidikan orang tua berhubungan dengan terjadinya kecacingan.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kebisingan Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Lapangan PT. Gapura Angkasa Di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi, Manado

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinly Suzana Montolalu
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Noise Intensity ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Physiological Alteration ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Field Workers

Abstract: Environmental noise is unwanted sound, which induces physiological alteration on individuals exposed to it. The effect of noise in causing health disorder depends on the intensity, frequency and length of exposure to noise. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between noise and blood pressure on PT. Gapura Angkasa field workers in Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado. The research methodeology used is observational study using cross sectional design. The research was conducted between October to December 2013. Subjects are 30 field workers of PT. Gapura Angkasa in Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado selected through questionnaire, inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis performed by Fisher Exact Tests using SPSS. The result showed that there are 18 people (60%) with increased systolic blood pressure and 14 people (46,7%) with increased diastolic blood pressure exposed by noise intensity over 85 dB. There are 3 people (10%) with increased systolic blood pressure and only 1 people with increased diastolic blood pressure exposed by noise intensity under 85 dB. In conclusion, it shows that there are increasing of systolic blood pressure (p = 0,032) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,018) significantly.Keywords: Systolic, Diastolic, Blood Pressure, Noise Intensity    Abstrak: Bising lingkungan merupakan suara yang tidak dikehendaki yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis pada setiap individu yang terpapar bising tersebut. Pengaruh kebisingan terhadap timbulnya gangguan kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu intensitas, frekuensi dan lamanya terpapar kebisingan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan kebisingan terhadap tekanan darah pada pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi Observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 pekerja lapangan PT. Gapura Angkasa di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Manado yang dipilih melalui kuesioner, kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan uji statistic Fisher Exact Test dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 18 orang (60%) mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sisitolik dan 14 orang (46,7%) mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diastolik yang terpapar intensitas bising > 85 dB. Terdapat 3 orang (10%)  mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sisitolik dan hanya 1 orang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diastolik yang terpapar dengan intensitas bising < 85 dB. Kesimpulan, hal itu menunjukan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,032) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p = 0,018) yang berarti p < 0,05.Kata Kunci: Sistolik, Diastolik, Tekanan Darah, Intensitas Bising

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA BITUNG

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia G. Mokolensang ◽  
Aaltje E. Manampiring ◽  
Fatimawali .
Keyword(s):  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Obesity Status ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Influential Variable ◽  
Macro Nutrients

Abstract: In adolescents, the incidences of overweight and obesity are serious problems because they will continue to develop until the children become mature. Obesity is caused mostly by environmental factors like diet and feeding behavior. The general objective of this research was to determine the correlations between obesity and diet in adolescents from Bitung city. Methods used is descriptive observational analysis with cross sectional design. The results showed that the majority of subjects in this study were women (47%), and 77.1% had nutritional status of central obesity, based by waist circumference measurement. From the results of comparative analysis using Fisher exact test, they showed very significant correlation between diet and obesity, for this case is the correlations between intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat with obesity status (P <0.01). This is confirmed by the results of logistic regression analysis that showed from the intake of various nutrients, fat intake is the most influential variable in the status of obesity from subjects in this study (Exp (B) = 6, p <0.01). Conclusion: there is a correlation between diet and obesity where the adolescents in this research had excessive diet (all macro-nutrients, like protein, fat and carbohydrate), when seen from the results of nutirent intake analysis compared to the recommended dietary allowance for children teens 13-17 years.Keywords: adolescent, obesity, dietAbstrak: Pada remaja kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas merupakan masalah yang serius karena akan berlanjut hingga usia dewasa.Obesitas terutama disebabkan oleh pengaruh faktor lingkungan terutama terjadi melalui ketidakseimbangan antara pola makan dan perilaku makan. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan obesitas pada remaja di kota bitung. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar subjek penelitian ini adalah perempuan (47%), dan 77,1% mempunyai status gizi obesitas sentral berdasarkan hasil pengukuran lingkar pinggang. Dari Hasil analisis komparatif menggunakan fisher exact test menunjukkan secara keseluruhan terdapat hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara pola makan dalam hal ini adalah asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak dengan status obesitas (P<0,01). Hal ini dipertegas pada hasil analisis regresi logistik yang menunjukkan bahwa dari berbagai asupan zat gizi, asupan lemak merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap status obesitas pada subjek dalam penelitian ini (Exp(B) = 6, p<0,01). Simpulan: Adanya hubungan antara pola makan dan obesitas dimana Pola makan anak remaja dalam penelitian ini cenderung lebih (semua zat gizi makro yaitu protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) jika dilihat dari hasil analisis asupan zat gizi dibandingkan dengan angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan pada anak remaja 13-17 tahun.Kata kunci: remaja, obesitas, pola makan

scholarly journals Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with Visual Inspection using Acetic Acid (VIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 027-034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nonik Ayu Wantini ◽  
Novi Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 representing 6.6% of all female cancers. Approximately 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occurred in low- and middle-income countries. The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally could be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, early diagnosis, effective screening and treatment programmes. Until 2016, the coverage of VIA in Indonesia was 4.34% which was still far from the national target of 10% at the end of 2015. Sleman Regency was the district with the lowest achievement compared to 4 other districts in DIY to achieve the target of early detection (0.01%).Method: Type of analytical survey research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Kalasan Public Health Center, Sleman, DIY on March 19 to May 4 2018. The study sample was all women aged 19-49 years who visited the Kalasan Health Center, domiciled in Kalasan Subdistrict, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples was 350 people selected by consecutive sampling technique. Test the validity of the questionnaire with 2 experts. The instruments used were questionnaires and data collection techniques with interviews. Data analysis used chi square.Result: Knowledge of cervical cancer is mostly in the low category (97%). A positive attitude towards early detection of cervical cancer is 96%. 80% believe cervical cancer will heal if it is found early. As many as 92% did not do VIA test in the last 3 years. Factors related to early detection of cervical cancer are knowledge (fisher exact test results, p-value = 0.003). Discussion: There is no relationship between attitudes, beliefs with early detection of cervical cancer because there are other factors that are more influential. According to the results of the study, 68.9% did not do VIA because they did not know about VIA.Keyword : knowledge, attitude, trust, IVA, cervical cancer

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN STATUS ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Putu Uci Paramudita ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Mahayati ◽  
Ni Ketut Somoyani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Monitoring the state of adolescent hemoglobin is one of a woman's preparations for pregnancy, it is expected to be able to suppress AKI as a result of bleeding in labor. In general, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and anemia status in adolescent girls in PGRI Dawan Klungkung Tourism High School. This research is a correlational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses Proportional Random Sampling technique. The data collected is primary data (via Google form) and secondary data (puskesmas documentation data). Bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact Test showed BMI was not related to anemia status with a p-value = 0.708 (p 0.05). The conclusion of this study there is no relationship between BMI and anemia status in young women in PGRI Dawan Klungkung Tourism High School. It is recommended for further researchers to develop research with different variables such as other factors that can affect anemia. 

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR BISING DI UNIT SPINNING I PT. SINAR PANTJA DJAJA SEMARANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pristi Rahayu ◽  
Eram Tunggul Pawenang
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Noise Intensity ◽  
Communication Disorders ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Shift Workers ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right

Penggunaan mesin dalam kegiatan produksi dapat menimbulkan masalah kebisingan yang mempunyai pengaruh luas pada gangguan indera pendengaran, gangguan komunikasi, gangguan tidur, gangguan pelaksanaan tugas, perasaan tidak senang, dan gangguan faal tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja shift 2 unit spinning 1 yang berjumlah 75 pekerja. Sampel ditentukan dengan proportional sampling didapat jumlah 44 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran intensitas kebisingan, dan pengukuran audiometri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher Exact (α=0,005). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia  (p =0,001 telinga kanan dan  p=0,003 telinga kiri), penempatan kerja (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), intensitas kebisingan (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), lama paparan (p=0,001 pada kedua telinga) dengan gangguan pendengaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APT dengan gangguan pendengaran (p=0,282 pada telinga kanan dan   p=0,722 pada telinga kiri). Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan bagi pekerja adalah mentaati kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan, saling mengingatkan untuk menggunakan APT selama bekerja. Bagi perusahaan diharapkan dapat memasang noise barrier dan membuat kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan.   Using  machines in production activities can cause noise problems that have a large effect on the sense of hearing disorders, communication disorders, sleep disorders, disorders of task execution, displeasure, and disorders of the body physiology. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. Population in this study were the second shift workers spinning unit 1, amounting 75 workers. Sample was determined by proportional sampling obtained number 44 samples. Data were collected by means of questionnaires, noise intensity measurements, and audiometric measurements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Fisher Exact test (α = 0.005). Results of this study showed relationship between age (p=0.001 right ear and p=0.003 left ear), work placement (p =0.036 in both ears), noise intensity (p=0.036 in both ears), duration of exposure (p = 0.001 on both ears) with hearing loss. And there is no relationship between using APT with hearing loss (p=0.282 in the right ear and p=0.722 in the left ear). Suggestions researchers recommend for workers are to obey the policy relating to the control of noise, remind each other to use APT for work. For companies are expected to install noise barriers and create policies relating to noise control.  

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