Foreign experience of animal husbandry and possibilities of pastures using in the conditions of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
F. Sh. Khudoyberdiev
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
The World ◽  
Environmental Relations

The article examines foreign experience in the fi eld of pastures using, and the possibilities of their use in the conditions of Uzbekistan. Pastures occupy 23% of the world's land resources, but with an increasing amount of them, the desertification processes are increasing as well. Desertification covers 9 mln.sq.km., and threatening to cover another 30 mln.sq.km. Livestock breeding is an important agricultural sector in many countries of the world, using a huge amount of natural resources and having a significant impact on nature. For improvement the pasture system we need innovative technologies and the reform of environmental relations.

scholarly journals Mechanisms for introducing innovative technologies into the production of the agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Mykola Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Methodological Principles

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles and development of practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Methodology of research. General-scientific and special research methods are used in the process of research, in particular methods: dialectics and scientific abstraction – in determining the essence of the innovative model of development of the agricultural sector of the economy; economic and statistical – when analysing the current state of implementation of innovative technologies in the agricultural sector of Ukraine; monographic – used in presenting the results of the study. Findings. Theoretical bases of formation of innovative mechanisms and their introduction in agrarian sector are covered. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises have been formed. Organizational and economic measures for the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises are substantiated. Originality. The mechanism of introduction of innovative technologies in agricultural production in the conditions of unfavourable investment environment in Ukraine is improved, which in contrast to the existing mechanisms provides integration of state instruments of support and regulation of the industry and implementation of state and regional programs at the expense of state and local budgets. In the paper it is offered to allocate production-technological, organizational-administrative, selection genetic, economic and social-ecological mechanisms of integration of innovation in various subsystems of agricultural sector. The production and technological mechanism is a priority in providing state support for the development of animal husbandry and processing of agricultural products. Practical value. Scientific developments will allow to form in Ukraine an effectively functioning agro-industrial complex with optimal financing based on the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Key words: innovation, methodical approaches, agricultural sector, advantages, technologies, production.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: FOREIGN ASPECT

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Progress ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Consumer Demand ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries

Regulation of scientific and technical progress is the most important block of an economic mechanism in the developed countries now. In article organizational and economic bases of innovative processes in agriculture of the leading economies of the world are formulated. The main directions in development of scientific and technical progress are allocated. The conclusion is drawn that as shows studying of foreign experience, improvement of the innovative mechanism at a separate stage not necessarily increases effectiveness of process in general. If the valuable funda-mental ideas aren't used for development of new technological processes, and new technologies don't turn into goods of social demand or find only very narrow application in local spheres, then the capacity of the NTP this direction is practically not implemented for consumer demand.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and Platform Law for the Development of the Digital Agricultural Complex of the Russian Federation

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Kashkin ◽  
A. V. Altukhov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today, many processes are being digitalized in the world: production, technological, social, legal, economic, food, and this is not a fashionable trend, but a vital necessity. The state policy of Russia is also aimed at large-scale digitalization of various industries. Agricultural complex is of great importance for ensuring sovereignty, national security and supplying the population with necessary products. According to economists, the introduction of platform and other innovative technologies will have an extremely positive impact on the economy of our state; will increase the export potential, which will eventually enhance the country’s prestige in the world. However, lawyers rightly point out that the introduction of innovative technologies requires adequate innovation legislation. The paper deals with the problems of legal regulation of digitalization of the Russian agricultural complex based on artificial intelligence and the need to introduce elements of modern “platform law” into it. The possibilities and importance of digitalization are shown, the expediency of creating an appropriate legal platform is indicated. Definitions and explanations of the functioning of platforms and platform law are given. Approaches to digitalization in the European Union and the Russian Federation are considered. It is noted that an important mechanism for the functioning of the platform, including for the agricultural sector, is the standardization of mechanisms and norms of interaction from a technical and legal point of view. It is concluded that when training specialists of agricultural enterprises, it is important to include the study of the legal component, which will effectively use the emerging elements of complex legal platforms necessary for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL BASIS OF ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE MECHANISMS OF CONTROLLED NATURE USE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Yuliya Lavrikova ◽  
Aleksandr Semyachkov ◽  
Zhun Gao
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Institutional Constraints ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
The Public ◽  
Material Basis ◽  
The World

Natural resources are the material basis for economic and social development, but the public characteristics of natural resources force the resource market to show more failures, the lack of a number of economic policies related to natural resources has led to the fact that the development, use and reproduction of natural resources has led to the loss of effective institutional constraints , which led to the overdevelopment, use and consumption of atmospheric resources, water resources, forest resources, land resources, and fuel and energy resources. which leads to the depletion of some resources, people can get local limited resources only by buying resources elsewhere. Therefore, it is necessary to improve control over natural resources and measures of the economic mechanism. The author of this article proposes methods for managing natural resources based on the characteristics of various indicators of natural resources (water, atmosphere, forest, land, fuel energy) and demonstrates the mechanisms of using natural resources in the main resource countries of the world.

scholarly journals Development and Application of Water and Land Resources Degradation Index (WLDI)

Earth ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-531
Author(s):  
Demetrios E. Tsesmelis ◽  
Christos A. Karavitis ◽  
Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos ◽  
Andreas Tsatsaris ◽  
Efthimios Zervas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Vulnerability Index ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Degradation Index ◽  
Drought Vulnerability ◽  
Environmental Pressures ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Environmentally Sensitive Areas ◽  
Environmentally Sensitive

Natural resources are gradually coming under continuous and increasing pressure due to anthropogenic interventions and climate variabilities. The result of these pressures is reflected in the sustainability of natural resources. Significant scientific efforts during the recent years focus on mitigating the effects of these pressures and on increasing the sustainability of natural resources. Hence, there is a need to develop specific indices and indicators that will reveal the areas having the highest risks. The Water and Land Resources Degradation Index (WLDI) was developed for this purpose. WLDI consists of eleven indicators and its outcome results from the spatiotemporal performance of these indicators. The WLDI is based on the Standardized Drought Vulnerability Index (SDVI) and the Environmentally Sensitive Areas Index (ESAI). The WLDI is applied for the period from October 1983 to September 1996, considering Greece as a study area. The results of the application of this index reveal the areas with the highest risks, especially in the agricultural sector, with less than the needed water quantities due to extensive periods of droughts. This index could be used by scientists, but also by policy makers, to better and more sustainably manage environmental pressures.

scholarly journals The World Experience in the Regulation of the Land Circulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 557-568
Author(s):  
Grygorii Kaletnik ◽  
Inna Honcharuk ◽  
Tetiana Yemchyk ◽  
Yuliia Okhota
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Land Circulation ◽  
The World

The article examines the state of the agricultural development in Ukraine in the context of the crop and livestock industries. The use of land resources by different owners and the structure of agricultural land were also analyzed. The problems of the development of the electronic cadastre of the land   resources were identified. The proposals to use the world experience of agricultural land use in Ukraine were substantiated. The proposals for the improvement the legal framework in the field of the agricultural land circulation were elaborated. Keywords: land market, gross production, world experience, crop production, animal husbandry, land resources

scholarly journals Evaluation of Opportunities for the Cultivation of Greek Nuts in Peasant and Dekhkan Farms of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 550
Author(s):  
Abror Boshlarovich Inobatov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Improve Product Quality ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Modern Technologies

In our country, recommendations are made on the limited land resources, improving the provision of the population with food products and the culture of using dekhkan farms and household lands in achieving food security, organizing in the republic and conducting business in this area. Resource-saving technologies can be selected in terms of its cost-effectiveness. The authors in this article assess the possibilities of developing a nut business in the republic and expanding the legal consolidation of this process. Uzbekistan is one of the leading countries with its economic potential and opportunities among Asian countries. Emphasis is placed on modernizing and diversifying the country’s economy, increasing the export potential of the agricultural sector and gaining a worthy and strong place in the world market. Walnut cultivation, development of the industry on the basis of modern technologies, the introduction of walnut varieties, economical and digital agro-technologies, which have the ability to produce products that meet the requirements of the world market, will improve product quality and increase labor productivity in the industry. They provide extensive analytical materials regarding the production and export of walnuts.

Geo-Spatial Technology for Land Resources Management in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-87
Author(s):  
Ugonna Chimnonyerem Nkwunonwo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Land Water ◽  
Spatial Technology

There is little discussion regarding natural resources management issues in Nigeria, unlike many other places around the world, where such issues have made significant contributions to research growth. This is a troubling situation that complicates Nigeria's present need to address her increasing sequence of aggravations related to land cover modifications. Sustainable use of land, water, solid minerals, and forest is difficult and overwhelms local efforts. Demographic pressures and the corresponding need for developments and societal livability have a proclivity to overuse land resources and impact negatively on their present quality and future regeneration. Traditional and indigenous approaches are still the bases of natural resources management. The cumulative challenges of these issues with other prevalent anomalies are increasingly compromising Nigeria's land resources base. However, geo-spatial technology with its potential for policy and decision-support is being set forth to address these challenges and to fill the current gaps in knowledge of natural resources management.

scholarly journals Agricultural Biotechnology and Poverty Reduction in South Asia

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-254
Author(s):  
M Hasan ◽  
MI Khan ◽  
NA Ivy
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
South Asia ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Biotechnology ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World

South Asian countries have made remarkable advances in food production accompanied by a dramatic reduction of poverty during the past two decades. This has been due to the result of trade and investment reforms, which have generated economic growth in this region. Despite these changes South Asia generates only 2% of the global income, yet supports 22% of the world’s population and 44% of the world’s poor. Over 75% of the population depends directly or indirectly on agriculture for their livelihoods. Therefore, agriculture will play a major role in the future and massive productivity increases and product diversification will be required. Due to escalating population and urbanization, natural resources are gradually depleting posing major challenges to reduce poverty in this region. The problems confronting these countries are complex and enormous of which the major issues are; declining agricultural land and agricultural population, marginal producers with small land holdings, decreasing per capita land availability, conflicting demands for scarce water resource, urbanization and youth evading traditional farming. This region will be required to produce food for larger and larger populations from less and lees land. The biggest challenge is how to increase output from the shrinking agricultural sector, while sustaining the productivity potential of the available natural resources. The agricultural production systems are changing rapidly in these countries, trend being intensive agriculture using high- tech that provides maximum potential benefit of improved crop germplasm. Agriculture is the largest contributor to the economies of many countries of the developing world. Agricultural biotechnology, which comprises a wide range of biological disciplines, offers enormous potential to speed up the development of plant varieties with pro-poor traits such as drought tolerance, pest resistance or tolerance, higher yields, increased nutritional value, among others. While biotechnology does not provide the ‘silver bullet’ for poverty alleviation, it does enhance the effectiveness of other disciplines such as plant breeding, integrated pest and nutrient management, and livestock breeding, feeding and disease management.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Degradation of Natural Resources in the Mediterranean Environment Using the Water and Land Resources Degradation Index, the Case of Crete Island

Atmosphere ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Demetrios E. Tsesmelis ◽  
Christos A. Karavitis ◽  
Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos ◽  
Efthimios Zervas ◽  
Constantina G. Vasilakou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Water Demand ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Plant Cover ◽  
Aridity Index ◽  
Parent Material ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Degradation Index ◽  
Crete Island

Natural resources degradation poses multiple challenges particularly to environmental and economic processes. It is usually difficult to identify the degree of degradation and the critical vulnerability values in the affected systems. Thus, among other tools, indices (composite indicators) may also describe these complex systems or phenomena. In this approach, the Water and Land Resources Degradation Index was applied to the fifth largest Mediterranean island, Crete, for the 1999–2014 period. The Water and Land Resources Degradation Index uses 11 water and soil resources related indicators: Aridity Index, Water Demand, Drought Impacts, Drought Resistance Water Resources Infrastructure, Land Use Intensity, Soil Parent Material, Plant Cover, Rainfall, Slope, and Soil Texture. The aim is to identify the sensitive areas to degradation due to anthropogenic interventions and natural processes, as well as their vulnerability status. The results for Crete Island indicate that prolonged water resources shortages due to low average precipitation values or high water demand (especially in the agricultural sector), may significantly affect Water and Land degradation processes. Hence, Water and Land Resources Degradation Index could serve as an extra tool to assist policymakers to improve their decisions to combat Natural Resources degradation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document