Evaluation of Opportunities for the Cultivation of Greek Nuts in Peasant and Dekhkan Farms of Uzbekistan

In our country, recommendations are made on the limited land resources, improving the provision of the population with food products and the culture of using dekhkan farms and household lands in achieving food security, organizing in the republic and conducting business in this area. Resource-saving technologies can be selected in terms of its cost-effectiveness. The authors in this article assess the possibilities of developing a nut business in the republic and expanding the legal consolidation of this process. Uzbekistan is one of the leading countries with its economic potential and opportunities among Asian countries. Emphasis is placed on modernizing and diversifying the country’s economy, increasing the export potential of the agricultural sector and gaining a worthy and strong place in the world market. Walnut cultivation, development of the industry on the basis of modern technologies, the introduction of walnut varieties, economical and digital agro-technologies, which have the ability to produce products that meet the requirements of the world market, will improve product quality and increase labor productivity in the industry. They provide extensive analytical materials regarding the production and export of walnuts.

Download Full-text

Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan after the peak of the pandemic

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202124403024 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 244 ◽

pp. 03024

Author(s):

Bakhodir Sultanov ◽

Lochinbek Amirov ◽

Mavluda Askarova ◽

Barna Rakhmankulova ◽

Maftuna Tosheva

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

World Market ◽

The State ◽

Resource Saving ◽

The World ◽

The Republic ◽

To Come

When studying the topic, the author analyzes the implementation of reforms and their impact on the development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is paid to the pandemic crisis that has affected all spheres of the economy and the life of the population. The importance of the actions taken by the state in relation to the improvement of the agricultural sector, not only through the production of agricultural raw materials, but also in other ways, is revealed. One of these ways is the production of products that can compete on the world market, the production of semi-finished products, and others. Methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, observation, and deduction were used in the study of the material. Using these methods, the authors were able to come to a better conclusion, and make suitable conclusions and suggestions. In conclusion, the ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, through the introduction of resource-saving technologies, innovative technologies, and especially the removal of state attention to the agricultural sector, are revealed. The article also focuses on the state of agriculture during and after the pandemic, and compares it with other countries of the world. The authors made proposals that are most suitable for the development of agriculture, ensuring food security and independence of the population.

Download Full-text

Global experience of transition to a "green" economy

Problems of AgriMarket ◽

10.46666/2021-2.2708-9991.07 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 62-69

Author(s):

B. М. Iskakov ◽

◽

A. A. Pyagay ◽

A. T. Rakhimbekova ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Labor Market ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

International Standards ◽

Green Economy ◽

Economic Science ◽

Resource Saving ◽

Forward Movement ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

The World ◽

The Republic

The goal is to consider the priority areas of green economy concept: principles, factors, mechanisms and prerequisites for Kazakhstan's transition to the implementation of environmental policy. Objectives – to show the need to develop government programs for the long term and their stages to move towards ecosystems; substantiate that the dynamics of response and effective functioning of the labor market play a key role in facilitating transformation to a resource-saving economy, increasing the number of jobs in this industry. “Green” growth is also an opportunity to expand the labor market. At present, the totality of global environmental and economic threats and challenges has put the world economic science in front of the need to search for new ways of developing the world economy. Methods – in the research methods of scientific analysis, comparison and synthesis were used. Results – the authors carried out a search and proposed a formulation of the most accurate and capacious modern definition of eco-innovation, which unambiguously reflects their essence. Domestic and international scientific developments on the issue of sustainable development of a new model for reducing environmental deficit have been studied. Conclusions – the authors state that in order to comply with international standards, agricultural sector of the republic needs to be updated. Expansion of the organic agriculture sector could be an alternative to the existing management models. The article also focuses on the fact that the concept of "green" economy does not replace the strategy of stable forward movement, but focuses on "green" sectors as new engines of growth aimed at improving the quality of life of the population while minimizing the depletion of natural resources and preserving nature.

Download Full-text

PROSPECTS FOR APPLYING A NEW APPROACH TO INCREASING FARMERS ' ACCESS TO CREDIT RESOURCES (USING THE EXAMPLE OF AZERBAIJAN)

EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA ◽

10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.08.02.001 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (8) ◽

pp. 4-12

Author(s):

А. А. DADASHOV ◽

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Data Monitoring ◽

New Approach ◽

Information Base ◽

Access To Credit ◽

Current State ◽

Research Institutes ◽

Imple Mentation ◽

The World ◽

The Republic

The article analyzes the current situation with the access of farms to credit resources in the country and the world, a new approach to facilitating farmers ' access to credit resources is proposed. Surveys within the framework of the farm data monitoring system on the information base of the Center for Agrarian Research under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan revealed the current state of access of agricul-tural producers to financial and credit resources. The new approach addresses issues related to the imple-mentation of intermediary and guarantee functions by research institutes of the agricultural sector. The posi-tive influence of the latter on creditworthiness is shown due to the mediation between the bank and the farmer.

Download Full-text

DETERMINATION OF THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF UKRAINIAN WINE INDUSTRY IN THE WORLD MARKET

Economic innovations ◽

10.31520/ei.2019.21.3(72).150-158 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽

pp. 150-158

Author(s):

N.Ye. FEDOROVA ◽

I. O. TARAN

Keyword(s):

Foreign Trade ◽

World Market ◽

Wine Industry ◽

Economic Potential ◽

Production Potential ◽

Research Results ◽

Geographic Structure ◽

The World ◽

Wine Market ◽

Foreign Trade Turnover

Topicality. Ukrainian export strategy for 2017-2021 determines food industry as one of the key elements of the country's foreign economic potential. Despite the secondary importance of wine in meeting the basic human needs, wine industry plays an important role in filling the budget of the country, ensuring the socio-economic development of regions. The wine sector is a perspective direction for the development of Ukrainian economy, an integral part of its foreign economic potential because of favourable natural and climatic conditions and existence of labour and other resources of high quality.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the foreign economic potential of Ukrainian wine industry in the world market. To achieve the goal, following tasks have been set and solved: definition of production potential of Ukrainian wine industry; assessment of consumer potential of Ukrainian wine market; study of trends of export-import activity of market operators (volumes of export, import, foreign trade turnover, balance of export and import operations, geographic structure of export and import).Research results. According to the research results of Ukrainian wine industry in 2014-2018, it is established that the production potential of Ukrainian wine market is decreasing. This can be explained by the decrease in the area of grape plantations in the fructiferous age, the declining dynamics of the index of industrial products, the growth of depreciation, the decrease in the average number of staff members, as well as the decline in consumer market potential (due to a decrease in the number of target consumer segment, in the share of spending on alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, the growth of average consumer prices, the prohibition of the promotion of wine etc.).According to the export-import activity in monetary terms Ukraine is a net importer of grape wines. However, in terms of volume, the volumes of wine exports are dominated by imports. Such contradictions in data in both physical and monetary terms can be explained by the low cost of Ukrainian exports. The average price of 1 litre of exported Ukrainian wine in 2018 is 3.5 times lower than the cost of 1 litre of imported one. The geographic structure of demand for Ukrainian wines varies: the share of CIS countries and Europe is decreasing and the share of Asian countries is increasing. The largest buyers of Ukrainian wine are: Russian Federation, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and China. The geography of the import of grape wines has the opposite structure: a significant proportion is being taken by the European countries, the smallest – by the “new wine regions”: America, Africa and Australia and Oceania.Conclusion. The analysis of the indicators of functioning of Ukrainian wine industry shows that at present, it can not claim the position of an influential player in the market. There is a significant natural and climatic potential, but there is a number of problems that hinder the development of foreign economic potential. These problems are: problems related to the political and legal environment; problems of production potential; problems of consumer potential; foreign trade problems; retail problems.

Download Full-text

AEROPONICS AND FITOPYRАMIDA AND MODERN RESOURCE - SAVING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLE CROPS

10.26897/978-5-9675-1855-3-2021-83 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

K.K. Farawn ◽

◽

V.I. Leunov ◽

Keyword(s):

Energy Conservation ◽

Limited Resources ◽

Vegetable Crops ◽

Resource Saving ◽

Human Interference ◽

Modern Agriculture ◽

Plant Cultivation ◽

The World ◽

Significant Attention ◽

Modern Technologies

The article discusses the features of two methods of soilless technology in the context of solving the problems of resource and energy conservation in the production of vegetables. In recent years, Fitopyramida techniques have achieved significant attention in agriculture. It is applied in agriculture to plan the several activities and missions properly by utilising limited resources with minor human interference. Currently, plant cultivation, using new agriculture methods is very popular among the growers. The aeroponics and Fitopyramida are methods of modern agriculture which is commonly practiced around the world.

Download Full-text

How Economic Dependency Was Created Through the WTO: A Case Study of South Korea

Journal of Developing Societies ◽

10.1177/0169796x17738586 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 33 (4) ◽

pp. 469-487 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ka Yi Fung

Keyword(s):

South Korea ◽

Free Trade ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Developed Countries ◽

World Market ◽

Production Costs ◽

The European Union ◽

Economic Dependency ◽

The World

Adapting the framework of dependency theory, the article asks how the economic dependency of less developed countries (LDCs) on developed countries (DCs) is created through free trade. This article uses South Korea’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) as a case study to illustrate this economic dependency creation process. Based on second-hand data from existing studies, the European Union, and the WTO, this article finds: (i) due to limited farmland size and high production costs, South Korean agricultural products cannot win a seat in the world market; (ii) the local agricultural sector was destroyed in South Korea because small farmers cannot earn a living by farming; and (iii) since the local agricultural sector cannot support the food demand in South Korea, South Korea now has to import a large amount of food. This article concludes that free trade actually destroys the local agricultural industry and the food security of South Korea, and consequently makes South Korea have to rely heavily on DCs for food import.

Download Full-text

COUNTRY IMAGE AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT: IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF INTERDEPENDENCE

Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan ◽

10.36078/1585105488 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 122-134

Author(s):

Beruniy ALIMOV

Keyword(s):

Mass Media ◽

Foreign Investment ◽

National Economy ◽

Media Coverage ◽

Investment Climate ◽

Global Media ◽

The World ◽

The Republic ◽

The Impact ◽

Modern Technologies

This article analyzes the impact of the country's media image on foreign investment flows. Researches show, that the development of any country tensely depends on its reputation in information space. Media coverage of economic reforms and important political changes is the main reason why investors in other states show interest in the country. As a result, it is possible to achieve a multiple increase in the inflow of foreign investments. The investment of foreign investors in the national economy depends not only on the rating of enterprises or on the results of economic activity, but also on the geopolitical location of the country and its domestic and foreign policy. Investors choose the most stable countries to invest capital. That is why all countries around the world are trying to do as much as possible to minimize investment risks. Like all countries in the world, Uzbekistan is making a lot of efforts to improve the attractiveness of the investment climate in the national economy. In particular, in recent years, a special attention has been paid to the investment policy of the Republic. At the same time, mass media in Uzbekistan are trying to spread the information about the great achievements of the country to the world. In this process, modern technologies of national mass media, in particular the Internet and satellite capabilities are being used. However, it would be desirable to increase the effectiveness of the existing information capacity, strengthen mechanisms for enhancing the country's image in the global media space.

Download Full-text

Role of export industries in the economy of Latin America

Vestnik Universiteta ◽

10.26425/1816-4277-2021-7-137-142 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 137-142

Author(s):

W. P. Chavarry Galvez

Keyword(s):

Latin America ◽

Developing Economies ◽

State Level ◽

World Market ◽

Gdp Growth ◽

Economic Potential ◽

Present Stage ◽

The World ◽

Export Industries

The article examines the role of export industries in the economy of Latin America at the present stage. The study identified the GDP growth rates of the countries of this region, the comparison of the total GDP of Latin America with the world, the economic potential of the region, the main developing sectors of the economies of Latin America, the methods of countries ‘ recovery from the economic crisis, the main points of growth and potentials. The analysis made it possible to identify problems and identify ways to solve them at the state level, to identify countries with the most dynamically developing economies and the reasons for increasing their competitiveness in the world market.

Download Full-text

MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

THE BULLETIN ◽

10.32014/2020.2518-1467.195 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (388) ◽

pp. 154-161

Author(s):

Kokenova A.T., ◽

◽

Sadykbekova A.A., ◽

Statsenko O.A., ◽

Orazova B.B., ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Production Management ◽

Production Efficiency ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

World Market ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

The World ◽

Innovative Potential ◽

High Level

Neither the development of the world economy nor the availability of raw materials can guarantee the stability of economic development and a high level of social welfare. Now Kazakhstan faces the task of accelerated development of national economy sectors that give a multiplicative effect (the share of agricultural products in the country's GDP should grow 5 times by 2050), including the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has a great potential to become a new driver of economic development. Therefore, the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan needs sustainable development of export-oriented agricultural production that is competitive on the world market. Despite the solution of many theoretical and applied problems reflected in the works of these authors, a General approach to the classification of organizational reserves for improving the efficiency of production of scientific-intensive products is not currently formed, and the issues of forming a mezzanine for identifying and using, and evaluating the level of production efficiency require further improvement. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical, scientific, methodological and practical provisions for the formation of a production management system of innovative potential based on improving the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, aimed at ensuring food security in Kazakhstan. The article shows that the innovative type of economic development requires the development of a competitive innovative potential product, the implementation of the principles of continuous improvement, the search and use of the organization of production for its effective production. The necessity of forming mechanisms for identifying and using organizational reserves to increase the efficiency of production of innovative potential products is also determined. This opened up the possibility of creating and developing conditions conducive to the mobilization of domestic reserves.

Download Full-text

Impresum

Geoadria ◽

10.15291/geoadria.1130 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Damir Magaš

Keyword(s):

Science Education ◽

World Market ◽

The World ◽

The Common ◽

The Republic

This 1st volume of the yours and ours journal 13th annual, is an approval of how even in ﬁnancially hard and demanding year on the World market, there are enough interest and possibilities of geographers, collaborates and sponsors in editing new and encouraging themes in geographic science in Croatia. Successful and actual engagement of the Department of Geography, University of Zadar, and Croatian Geographic Society - Zadar, has been approved again by this volume, showing the common and synergetic engagement and ﬁnancial help given by Ministry of Science, Education and Sport of the Republic of Croatia, University of Zadar, Zadar County and City of Zadar, which enabled that the challenging idea of continuous editing of Geoadria could be realized.

Download Full-text