scholarly journals Seroprevalencia de brucelosis bovina y su relación con el aborto, en edad reproductiva en el cantón El Carmen, provincia Manabí, Ecuador.

Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Calderón Menéndez ◽  
Carlos Aníbal Bulnes Goicochea ◽  
Marina Dalila Zambrano Aguayo ◽  
María Hipatia Delgado Demera ◽  
Laura Monserrate De La Cruz Veliz ◽  
...  

Seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis and its relationship with abortion, in reproductive age in the canton of El Carmen, Manabí province, Ecuador Resumen                         El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la seroprevalencia de brucelosis bovina y su relación con el aborto en edad reproductiva en el cantón El Carmen, provincia Manabí, Ecuador, el cual se trabajó con 183 vacas en edad reproductiva en 20 ganaderías en el cantón El Carmen, provincia Manabí,  El Diagnóstico se realizó mediante la técnica rápida de Rosa de Bengala, y como prueba confirmatoria Elisa Competitiva, para hacer la relación entre la edad de las hembras y el historial de abortos se establecieron tres grupos: de 24 a 48, de 49 a 72 y mayores a 73 meses, considerando intervalos de 24 meses, como resultado se encontró una seroprevalencia de 5,46% de hembras en edad reproductiva, se estableció que el 20% de las fincas ganaderas estaban afectadas por la enfermedad en el cantón estudiado, se determinó que un 80% de las hembras enfermos presentaban antecedentes de abortos y se pudo apreciar con exactitud que las hembras con edades comprendidas entre los 49 a 72 meses presentaban el mayor porcentaje de abortos. Se concluye que el Cantón El Carmen presenta una seroprevalencia de 5,46%, que el 20% de las fincas ganaderas estaban afectadas por la enfermedad, un 80% de las hembras enfermos presentaban antecedentes de abortos, se determinó que las hembras con edades comprendidas entre los 49 a 72 meses presentaban el mayor porcentaje de abortos, en el cantón El Carmen Provincia Manabí, Ecuador. Palabras clave: Seroprevalencia; brucelosis; aborto; edad reproductiva; El Carmen. Abstract The objective of the present study was to determine the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis and its relationship with abortion in reproductive age in the canton El Carmen, Manabí province, Ecuador, which worked with 183 cows of reproductive age in 20 farms in the canton of El Carmen , Manabí province, The diagnosis was made using the rapid technique of Rosa de Bengala, and as confirmatory test Elisa Competitiva, to make the relationship between the age of the females and the history of abortions were established three groups: from 24 to 48, 49 to 72 and greater than 73 months, considering intervals of 24 months, as a result a seroprevalence of 5.46% of females of reproductive age was found, it was established that 20% of the cattle farms were affected by the disease in the canton studied, it was determined that 80% of the sick females had antecedents of abortions and it was possible to appreciate with accuracy that the females with ages between 49 and 72 months had the highest percentage of abortions. It is concluded that Canton El Carmen presents a seroprevalence of 5.46%, that 20% of livestock farms were affected by the disease, 80% of sick females had antecedents of abortions, it was determined that females aged between 49 and 72 months they had the highest percentage of abortions, in the canton of El Carmen, Province of Manabi, Ecuador.Keywords: Seroprevalence; brucellosis; abortion; reproductive age; The Carmen Keywords: seroprevalence; brucellosis; abortion; reproductive age; El Carmen.

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
A R Shamkina ◽  
A R Sadykova

In recent years, gestational hypertension, defined in accordance with the classification of the European Society of Cardiology (2011) as hypertension induced by pregnancy, occurring with or without proteinuria, developing after 20 weeks of pregnancy and resolving up to 42 days after delivery, is considered as a adverse prognostic factor in respect of development of cardiovascular diseases in the future and cardiovascular mortality. This review presents the results of various studies on the relationship of history of gestational hypertension with risk factors for cardiovascular disease, target organ damage, associated clinical conditions and cardiovascular risk in women, including those of reproductive age. Determination of the individual cardiovascular risk in women, especially in young women, is difficult due to the low sensitivity and specificity of the tests in this category of patients. In spite of the conducted studies and obtained experience regarding issues on the relationship of history of hypertension during pregnancy with cardiovascular risk, until now the origin and the contribution of the various forms of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, including gestational hypertension, to the development of future cardiovascular disease is still unclear. Detection of the history of gestational hypertension will allow to more accurately assess the individual cardiovascular risk and administer an adequate range of therapeutic and preventive measures for women, including those of reproductive age, at an earlier stage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 628
Author(s):  
Marcos Vinicius Reis Fernandes ◽  
Marcia Soares de Alvarenga

Este artigo buscou analisar as relações entre poder local e EJA junto as políticas públicas no município de São João de Meriti/RJ. Percebeu-se a prática história de violação de direitos e de manutenção da relação estado-sociedade baseada no clientelismo, em que é negado o direito à cidade, onde se inscreve o direito à educação. No tocante à EJA verificou-se que a modalidade cumpre um papel potencial na garantia do direito constitucional à educação básica e que há uma relação orgânica e dialética entre o poder local hegemônico do território e a produção da desigualdade social através das políticas públicas elencadas.Palavras-chave: Poder local; EJA; São João de Meriti.Local power and EJA: its relationships with public policies in São João de MeritiABSTRACTThis article sought to analyze the relationship between local power and EJA along with public policies in the municipality of São João de Meriti/RJ. It was noticed the practical history of violation of rights and maintenance of the state-society relationship based on clientelism, in which the full right to the city, where the right to education is inscribed. With regard to EJA, it was found that the modality plays a potential role in guaranteeing the constitutional right to basic education and that there is an organic and dialectical relationship between the local hegemonic power of the territory and the production of social inequality through the listed public policies.Keywords: Local power; EJA; São João de Meriti.El poder local y EJA: sus relaciones com las políticas públicas em São João de MeritiRESUMENEste artículo buscó analizar la relación entre el poder local y EJA junto con las políticas públicas en el municipio de São João de Meriti/RJ. Se notó la historia práctica de vulneración de derechos y mantenimiento de la relación Estado-sociedad basada en el clientelismo, en la que se niega el pleno derecho a la ciudad, donde se inscribe el derecho a la educación. Con respecto a EJA, se encontró que la modalidad juega un papel potencial en la garantía del derecho constitucional a la educación básica y que existe una relación orgánica y dialéctica entre el poder hegemónico local del territorio y la producción de desigualdad social a través de la ciudadanía catalogada. políticas.  Palabras clave: Poder local; EJA; São João de Meriti.


Author(s):  
Gehan Ibrahim ◽  
Dima AlNowaiser ◽  
Howaida AlAbbasi ◽  
Joud Abuhaimed ◽  
Maha AlBukhari ◽  
...  

Background: Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOS) is perceived as the most widely recognized endocrinopathy in reproductive women. This study aimed to assess the relationship between the lifestyle and frequency of polycystic ovary syndrome in Saudi Arabia.Methods: This is a case-control study conducted on females at princess Nourah University (PNU), King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) and malls in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. The study included females in the reproductive age including 401 controls and 122 PCOS cases.Results: History of pregnancy related disorders was higher among the PCOS women in comparison to controls, while abortion represented the highest percentage in both cases and controls. Family history of polycystic ovary syndrome was doubled in cases than controls. There was significant increase in the percentage of hypothyroidism and hyperlipidemia in polycystic ovary syndrome patients (P <0.001). Snoring, use of oral contraceptives, high prolactin level, incidence of menorrhagia and urinary tract infection were significantly higher in cases than controls (P <0.001). In addition, there was no difference between controls and polycystic ovary syndrome cases regarding their dietary intake. On the other hand, physical activity was significantly higher in controls compared to polycystic ovary syndrome group.Conclusions: This study supports previous studies that revealed a relation between polycystic ovary syndrome and endocrinological disorders such as hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, and obesity. On the other hand, there is no relation between dietary intake and PCOS, however exercising regularly can decrease the possibility of having the disease.


Author(s):  
Lucilia De Almeida Neves Delgado

Resumo:O presente artigo analisa livros e artigos interpretativos sobre o golpe de estado de 1964, no Brasil  e sobre a trajetória política do Presidente João Goulart, deposto pelo referido golpe. Considera: o  tempo em que os textos foram publicados e também as relações entre memória e história e entre lembrança e esquecimento. Palavras chave: História do Brasil, presidente João Goulart, golpe político de 1964, interpretações, história, memória.Resumen:Este artículo examina los libros y artículos interpretativos sobre el golpe de Estado de 1964, en  Brasil, y la trayectoria política del presidente João Goulart, depuesto por ese golpe. Considera el momento en que los textos se han publicado y también la relación entre la memoria y la historia, entre el recuerdo y el olvido. Palabras clave: Historia de Brasil, presidente João Goulart, golpe de estado de 1964, interpretaciones, historia, memoria.Abstract:This text examines the books and the articles about the coup d’état of 1964, in Brazil, and the political career of the President João Goulart, who was overthrown of gouverment. Also, it considers the time in which those texts were published and the relationship between memory and history, souvenir and oblivion. Keywords: History of Brazil, political coup f 1964, president João Goulart, interpretation, history, memory


Author(s):  
Ricardo M. Meri de la Maza ◽  
Alfonso Díaz Segura ◽  
Bartolomé Serra Soriano

Resumen: El artículo presenta un estudio de la relación de Le Corbusier con un mecanismo constructivo y de lenguaje arquitectónico fundamental en su obra como es la ventana. Durante ese recorrido se estudian diferentes aspectos que afectan a la definición de la ventana y su relación con la arquitectura que la contiene; en especial centrados en la idea de continuidad espacial y en la disolución conceptual y física de los límites del espacio. Para ello se cruzan enfoques que van desde lo puramente conceptual hasta las relaciones que se establecen entre las soluciones constructivas y sus repercusiones visuales sobre el objeto arquitectónico. Esta breve historia de la ventana en Le Corbusier está centrada en su obra doméstica a través de una secuencia cronológica que permite tener un panorama de la evolución de este elemento en su trayectoria. Podemos ver cómo se produce la transición desde la fenêtre en longueur hasta el pan de verre aménagé, pasando por numerosas aspiraciones, configuraciones y variaciones sobre el propio tema de la mirada y el mecanismo constructivo-visual que la define. Abstract: The article presents a study of the relationship of Le Corbusier with very a important constructive architectural mechanism in his work as the window is. During that route we study different issues affecting the definition of the window and its relationship to the architecture that contains it; in particular focusing on the idea of spatial continuity and the conceptual and physical dissolution of the limits of space. For that purpose we take different approaches ranging from the purely conceptual to the relationships established between the constructive solutions and their visual impact on the architectural object. This brief history of the Window at Le Corbusier is focused on his domestic work through a chronological sequence that allows an overview of the evolution of the element in his work. We can see how the transition occurs from the fenêtre en longueur to the pan de verre aménagé, through numerous aspirations, configurations and variations on the gaze theme and the constructive mechanism that defines it.  Palabras clave: Le Corbusier; Fenêtre; mecanismos constructivos; mirada; ventana. Keywords: Le Corbusier; Fenêtre; constructive mechanisms; gaze; window. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.638


2019 ◽  
pp. 197-215

Introducción crítica a los orígenes y fundamentos teóricos de la Antropología Ambiental o Ecológica. Una ciencia con mucho maná y cargos (cult)posos. Resumen.-Con base en la determinación sintética de lecturas antropológicas, el artículo identificará algunos de los principales argumentos que han marcado el desarrollo de la antropología ecológica. Se hacen explícitos los principales hallazgos en función de la interacción compleja que acontece en el estudio de la relación ecosistema cultura como las antinomias intelectuales que han marcado el desarrollo de la disciplina y que hacen de ella una ciencia que, en su identidad, algunos pretenden como ligada a las ciencias naturales y otros a las humanidades. Palabras clave: Antropología, cultura, historia de la antropología, ecosistema, naturaleza Critical introduction to the origins and theoretical foundations of environmental or ecological anthropology. A science with a lot of mana and charges (cult) Abstract: A science with a lot of mana and cult (guilty) cargos. Critical introduction to the origins and theoretical foundations of environmental or ecological anthropology. The article will identify some of the main arguments that have marked the development of ecological anthropology based on the synthetic determination of anthropological readings. The main findings are made explicit in terms of the complex interaction that takes place in the study of the relationship ecosystem culture as the intellectual antinomies that have marked the development of the discipline, some claim as linked to the natural sciences and others to the humanities. Keywords: Anthropology, culture, history of anthropology, ecosystem, nature


Author(s):  
Marcelo Ramiro Montúfar Silva ◽  
Jessica Paola Cevallos Montalvo ◽  
Byron Mauricio Sánchez Andino ◽  
María Johanna Jima Sanchez ◽  
Cecilia Alejandra García Ríos

Introduction: Globally, Ecuador ranks fifth among the countries with the highest incidence of thyroid carcinoma in women, below Korea, Brazil, Italy and New Celedonia. The aim of this research was to mention the relationship between thyroid cancer and Hashimoto's thyroiditis at Pablo Arturo Suárez Hospital in Quito in the years 2014 to 2017. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted. The data were taken from the clinical records in the statistical service, 105 cases of thyroid cancer were found.  In the laboratory results 21 patients had anti TPO and/or anti TG positive antibodies. Conclusion: 20% of patients with thyroid cancer had a history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Keywords: thyroid cancer, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis. RESUMEN Introducción: A nivel mundial el Ecuador ocupa el quinto lugar entre los países con mayor incidencia de carcinoma de tiroides en mujeres, por debajo de Corea, Brasil, Italia y Nueva Celedonia. Objetivo: El objetivo de la presente investigación fue mencionar la relación entre cáncer de tiroides y tiroiditis de Hashimoto en el Hospital Pablo Arturo Suárez de la ciudad de Quito en los años 2014 a 2017. Metodología: se desarrolló un estudio de tipo transversal los datos se tomaron de los expedientes clínicos en el servicio de estadística, donde se encontró 105 casos de estudios histopatológicos compatibles con neoplasia tiroidea. Resultados: En los resultados de laboratorio se evidenció que 21 pacientes tuvieron anticuerpos anti TPO y/o anti TG positivos. Conclusión: El 20% de pacientes con cáncer de tiroides tuvieron antecedente de enfermedad autoinmune tiroidea. Palabras clave: cáncer de tiroides, tiroiditis de Hashimoto, tiroiditis autoinmune.


Author(s):  
Tariq Jamil ◽  
Falk Melzer ◽  
Muhammad Saqib ◽  
Asim Shahzad ◽  
Khushal Khan Kasi ◽  
...  

Bovine brucellosis remains a persistent infection in ruminants in Pakistan. A total of 828 (409 buffaloes and 419 cattle) sera were collected from 11 institutional-owned livestock farms in Punjab, Pakistan. The samples were tested by rose bengal plate agglutination test (RBPT) and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). The seroprevalence along with 95% confidence interval (CI) was determined. Univariable and multivariable analysis of the epidemiological background data was conducted and odds ratio (OR) was calculated to understand any association between the risk factors and the seroprevalence. An overall seroprevalence of 3.9% (Positive/Tested = 32/828) and 3.3% (27/828) was detected by RBPT and iELISA, respectively. The seroprevalence of 5.6% (CI 3.6–8.3) and 4.7%, (CI 2.8–7.2) and the odds ratio of 2.63 (CI 1.20–5.77) and 2.50 (CI 1.08–5.78) for testing positive by RBPT and iELISA, respectively were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in buffaloes than in cattle. Breed, sex, history of abortion and retention of fetal membranes (RFM) in the animals were not found statistically significantly associated with the infection. RBPT and iELISA based results agreed almost perfect (k = 0.877). In total, Brucella abortus-DNA (9/27) was amplified from seropositive samples by real-time polymerase chain reaction. This study identified for the first time the etiological agents of brucellosis at a molecular level at institutional-owned livestock farms in Pakistan.


2018 ◽  
pp. 237-266
Author(s):  
Elisete Soave Vianna ◽  
Francisco Evangelista

O presente texto se propõe a fazer uma análise da pessoa e figura de João Bosco com o objetivo de refletir sobre essa personalidade intrigante, que suscita tantos comentários, definições e histórias, mas que é, sem dúvida, o centro de toda a filosofia e práxis na comunidade salesiana. O que se propõe é ir além do santo “Dom Bosco”, como é denominado João Bosco nessa comunidade, e olhar para o cidadão de sua comunidade, para o religioso fervoroso, para o educador social, enfim, para essas facetas de João Bosco em seu tempo e local, em seu contexto. O texto faz uma apresentação histórica e reflete sobre a atuação do padre italiano no século XIX, desde sua infância humilde e pobre de camponês até sua dedicação no período de formação para ser padre. Apresenta sua atuação inicial com os meninos que vagavam pelas ruas e com aqueles que se encontravam nas prisões de Turim. O texto analisa também a relação do padre educador com a política e conclui com uma reflexão sobre o legado de João Bosco, isto é, a Educação Salesiana e o Sistema Preventivo hoje. Palavras-chave: Educação Salesiana. História da Educação Salesiana. João Bosco. João Bosco: historical path of his educational and social praxis AbstractThe present text proposes to make an analysis of the person and figure of John Bosco aiming to reflect on this intriguing personality, which gives rise to so many definitions, stories and commentaries, but who is undoubtedly the center of all philosophy and praxis in the Salesian community. What is proposed is to go beyond the holy “Don Bosco”, as John Bosco is called in that community, and look to the citizen of his community, to the fervent religious and to the social educator, that is, to these facets of John Bosco in his time and place, in his context. The text gives a historical presentation and reflects on the performance of the Italian priest in the nineteenth century; of his humble and poor childhood and of a peasant and his dedication in the period of formation to become a priest. The text also presents its initial performance together with the boys who wandered the streets and those who were in the prisons of Turin. It analyzes the relationship of the priest educator with politics and concludes with a reflection on the legacy of John Bosco, that is: Salesian Education and the preventive system today. Keyeords: Salesian Education. History of Salesian Education. John Bosco. Juan Bosco: recorrido histórico de su praxis educativa y social ResumenEl presente texto se propone hacer un análisis de la persona y figura de Juan Bosco con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre esa personalidad intrigante, que suscita tantas definiciones, historias, comentarios, pero que es sin duda el centro de toda filosofía y praxis en la comunidad salesiano. Lo que se propone es ir más allá del santo “Don Bosco”, como es llamado Juan Bosco en esa comunidad, y mirar al ciudadano de su comunidad, al religioso fervoroso, para el educador social, en fin, para esas facetas de Juan Bosco en su tiempo y lugar, en su contexto. El texto hace una presentación histórica y reflexiona sobre la actuación del sacerdote italiano en el siglo XIX; desde su infancia humilde y pobre, de un campesino y su dedicación en el período de formación para ser sacerdote. Presenta su actuación inicial junto a los niños que vagaban por las calles y las que se encontraban en las prisiones de Turín. El texto analiza, también, la relación del padre educador con la política y concluye con una reflexión sobre el legado de Juan Bosco, es decir: la educación salesiana y el sistema preventivo hoy. Palabras clave: Educación Salesiana. Historia de la Educación Salesiana. Juan Bosco.


2016 ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Eduardo Charpenel Elorduy

Abstract En el presente artículo se examina la relación de la Filosofía del derecho de Hegel con la filosofía práctica aristotélica. Con ello se pretende mostrar, por una parte, que algunas de las tesis y motivos centrales de la filosofía del derecho hegeliana se entienden de mejor forma trayendo a primer plano ciertos planteamientos aristotélicos y, por otro lado, que dichos planteamientos son objeto de una reinterpretación y reelaboración por parte de Hegel ante ciertas exigencias históricas y filosóficas del contexto moderno. En particular, se examina la relación entre estos dos autores atendiendo a dos puntos concretos: la metodología holística de una filosofía práctica –entendida de modo amplio– y la teoría de la motivación ética. In this article I examine the relation of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right with the Aristotelean practical philosophy. My aim with this is to show, on the one hand, that some of the theses and central motifs of the Hegelian philosophy of right are better understood if one brings certain Aristotelean ideas to the forefront of the discussion and, on the other hand, that these ideas are subjected to a reinterpretation by Hegel due to the historical and philosophical demands of the Modern Age. In particular, the relationship between these two authors is analyzed by examining two specific subjects: the holistic methodology of a practical philosophy –broadly construed– and the theory of ethical motivation.  Palabras clave: Aristóteles, Hegel, Filosofía del derecho, Ética normativa, Metodología ética, Teoría de la motivación ética, Virtud y deber, Historia de la recepción del aristotelismo Key Words: Aristotle, Hegel, Philosophy of Right, Normative Ethics, Methods in Ethics, Theory of Ethical Motivation, Virtue and Duty, History of the Reception of Aristotelianism 


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