ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD MARKETS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF INCREASING EXPORTS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FOOD SECURITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-20
Author(s):  
Andrei Gennadevich Paptsov ◽  
Andrei Viktorovich Kolesnikov
Author(s):  
A.D. Fedorov ◽  
◽  
O.V. Kondratieva ◽  
O.V. Slinko ◽  
VA. Vojtyuk

The importance of resource-saving technologies in the production of agricultural products in ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation is considered. The main factors that need to be taken into account when introducing resource-saving technologies in agriculture are given.


Author(s):  
V. V. Vityuk

The article analyzes and comments the content of cooperation between the Russian Federation and Serbia, which is based on the strategic status of the partners and the geopolitical position of modern Serbia in the world, Europe, Balkan region. The article characterizes the results of foreign trade activities of the parties, including in the framework of the free trade agreement and foodstuffs and agricultural products, as applied to the objectives of ensuring food security of Russia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
F. A. Kurakov

In the absence of the development of exports of high-tech industries, the implementation of strategic tasks for the accelerated growth of the economy set by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation until 2024” of May 7, 2018 No. 240 is unlikely. According to most researchers, the main potentially possible commodity items in non-raw materials exports, which are in demand in the world markets, are the products of engineering, pharmaceutical industry, apparatus and devices used in medicine. Therefore, the right to participate in foreign economic activity is delegated, first of all, to large domestic companies. However, today Russia is a country with a large assortment of production of simple products, which requires building a systematic approach in the formation of both economic policy in general and export in particular in the direction of developing of non-resource industries that produce high-tech products. The analysis of the strategies for retaining the leading positions in narrow niche segments in the global market, analysis of the competitive and diversifying strategy of the German company Poly-clip System, which is the world’s leading producer of clipping systems and the world leader in the food packaging segment was performed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Alexander Dmitrievich Aseev ◽  
Irina Konstantinovna Shcherbakova ◽  
Natalia Vladimirovna Blinova ◽  
Alexey Alexandrovich Romanov ◽  
Oleg Yuryevich Akhshian ◽  
...  

The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of food security in the Russian Federation and identify existing problems in this area, since this problem is more relevant than ever in Russia, given the complex socio-political situation. Used in the work: a system approach (considering food security as an essential element of national security), situational and functional (considering the monitor changes the status of food security as a information technology management), statistical monitoring (provides guidance to build predictive judgments), qualitative (proclaims the need for multi-criteria diagnosis of food security). as well as formal logical and dialectical methods of cognition. Formal-legal and comparative-legal methods of cognition were used as private-scientific methods. The normative base of the study is the national security Strategy of the Russian Federation, as well as the food security doctrine Of the Russian Federation. The study of the state of food security in Russia shows that the Russian Federation has formed an integral system for maintaining this sphere at the proper level. The analysis allows us to conclude that, despite the sanctions imposed on Russia, the system of public administration in General allows us to regulate processes in the food sector and provide the population with basic agricultural products. The guarantee of achieving food security is the stability of domestic production, as well as the availability of necessary reserves and stocks. In this regard, it can be argued to some extent that the food security system operates with a sufficient level of efficiency. At the same time, the sanctions and anti-sanctions imposed have created a number of obstacles to the normal functioning of the interstate system for the exchange of agricultural products.


The Russian Federation is a leading player in the global community, taking the main paths to its formation. The main trend of global economy is globalization, and domestic economies are integrating into the modern system. The Russian Federation is one of the largest countries in the world, located in a variety of climatic zones, and a particularly favorable climate for the development of agricultural sector is in the south. In Russia, 10 % of the world's arable land is located, so more than 80% of the arable land of the Russian Federation is in the Central Volga region, the North Caucasus, the Urals and Western Siberia. Also in the south of Russia melon farming is widespread. The northern regions of the Russian Federation are also subject to successful development with the help of effective agricultural organizations, according to domestic experience, as well as the previous experience of countries such as Finland, Sweden, and Canada, their agriculture mainly operates in similar conditions as the northern and central RF. In October 2014, the Government of the Russian Federation approved a roadmap for import substitution in the agricultural sector for 2016-2017. According to it, the State Program for Agricultural Development for 2013-2020 and the newest prerogative vectors for the development of agro-industrial complex were established and the required resource provision in the amount of 568.3 billion rubles was allocated for 2015-2020, which will help to reduce imports by 1.4 trillion. rub. The ability to enter the world market can be considered as one of the motives for domestic producers of agricultural products and foodstuffs to increase production volumes and measures of state self-sufficiency in agricultural products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1799
Author(s):  
Boris VORONIN ◽  
Nikolay POTEKHIN ◽  
Irina CHUPINA ◽  
Valentina SHARAPOVA ◽  
Ekaterina KOT ◽  
...  

Ensuring food security of the Russian Federation is one of the most important tasks of state and local government. The modern agro-food policy of the Russian state is focused on the development of agriculture, which is able to provide the population with staple foodstuffs in accordance with rational norms and medical indicators and with minimal imports of agricultural products. The practical implementation of the Food Security Doctrine has contributed to the revival of lost positions in the field of agriculture and more sustainable economic development of the whole agro-industrial complex of the country. How-ever, the economic sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation had a negative impact on the economy of the agrarian sector. At the same time, the counter-sanctions introduced by the Russian state contributed to the transition from imports to accelerated domestic production of agricultural products, raw materials and food. The article discusses the development of Russian agriculture in the context of economic sanctions and their impact on ensuring the country's food security. The problem of ensuring the country's food security includes well-thought-out systemic solutions, researches and the implementation of an effective long-term strategy for the development of food security. Among such solutions is the development of a system of measures to improve reproduction, personnel, tax, credit, price, investment, innovation policies and other areas.


Author(s):  
N.V. Kotlyachkova ◽  
A.Yu. Merzlyakova ◽  
D.G. Maksimov

Food security of a region is not only a relatively new direction of scientific research, but also a state policy in the framework of ensuring national security. The aim of the study is to develop a food security rating of the Russian Federation regions and to determine the place of the Udmurt Republic in it. Rosstat was the source of statistical information for the study. A linear panel data model was used to construct a food security rating of the regions. When compiling the rating of food security of the regions, statistical data were used on the indicator of food independence for the period from 2010 to 2019, reflecting the current level of self-sufficiency of the territories of the Russian Federation with agricultural products. In carrying out the study, the annual rating of food security of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was identified, the regions leaders and outsiders were identified, and a proposal was made to improve the approach to compiling the rating. The constructed food security rating of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is relevant for the federal level to identify problem regions, optimize food flows and adjust federal and regional support programs aimed at financing producers of agricultural products.


2019 ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Ushachev ◽  
V. V. Maslova ◽  
V. S. Chekalin

The article discusses the issues of import substitution in the market of agricultural products and resources for their production in Russian Federation, ensuring the country's food security. Research results show that since 2014, when the active import substitution policy began, there have been significant changes in the agri-food trade, characterized by a decline in imports and an increase in exports. However, in different product segments of the market the speed of these changes varies. Despite ensuring the country's food independence for most types of agricultural products, the dependence on the import of resources for its production remains significant. At the same time, the demand for agricultural products remains under pressure from declining household income, as well as a significant income differentiation. In this regard, suggestions were made for making adjustments to the doctrine of food security, primarily in terms of assessing the economic affordability of food. Also, an assessment was made of the changes made to the state program for the development of agriculture in conjunction with the strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation defined for the period up to 2024. The need to ensure consistency between the tasks assigned to the agro-industrial complex to achieve the country's food security, increasing the export potential of the domestic agri-food products and resources allocated for development, was noted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
A. V. RODIONOV ◽  
◽  
A. A. KRUT ◽  

The article presents an analysis of the intermediate results of the implementation of the state policy of import substitution and their impact on the processes of ensuring national food security. The data on foreign trade in food and agricultural products are considered. The main characteristics of the investment provision of food security of the Russian Federation are determined. Information on the commissioning of some types of agro-industrial production facilities and facilities for storing products is presented. A number of directions for improving the processes of investment support of the import substitution policy in the system of national food security of Russia have been substantiated.


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