scholarly journals The food security as a priority area of russian policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Alexander Dmitrievich Aseev ◽  
Irina Konstantinovna Shcherbakova ◽  
Natalia Vladimirovna Blinova ◽  
Alexey Alexandrovich Romanov ◽  
Oleg Yuryevich Akhshian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Status ◽  
Interstate System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of food security in the Russian Federation and identify existing problems in this area, since this problem is more relevant than ever in Russia, given the complex socio-political situation. Used in the work: a system approach (considering food security as an essential element of national security), situational and functional (considering the monitor changes the status of food security as a information technology management), statistical monitoring (provides guidance to build predictive judgments), qualitative (proclaims the need for multi-criteria diagnosis of food security). as well as formal logical and dialectical methods of cognition. Formal-legal and comparative-legal methods of cognition were used as private-scientific methods. The normative base of the study is the national security Strategy of the Russian Federation, as well as the food security doctrine Of the Russian Federation. The study of the state of food security in Russia shows that the Russian Federation has formed an integral system for maintaining this sphere at the proper level. The analysis allows us to conclude that, despite the sanctions imposed on Russia, the system of public administration in General allows us to regulate processes in the food sector and provide the population with basic agricultural products. The guarantee of achieving food security is the stability of domestic production, as well as the availability of necessary reserves and stocks. In this regard, it can be argued to some extent that the food security system operates with a sufficient level of efficiency. At the same time, the sanctions and anti-sanctions imposed have created a number of obstacles to the normal functioning of the interstate system for the exchange of agricultural products.

scholarly journals Parliamentary control in the spheres of spirituality and culture: security aspec

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
I. KORZH
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Further Development

This article examines the issue of the effectiveness and quality of the implementation of parliamentary control in the spheres of spirituality and culture, as an aspect of ensuring national security in the modern conditions of the hybrid aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It is noted that parliamentary control in Ukraine is extremely insufficient and rather contradictory, which does not yet allow to talk about the stability of parliamentary control as such, about its proper scientific understanding and legal consolidation in modern conditions, especially in the context of the hybrid aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It was stated that social changes caused by globalization processes affect the state of ensuring national security in such spheres as culture and spirituality. Currently, this issue has not been studied enough, and therefore needs further development. It was noted that in the field of culture, certain positive changes in the implementation of state (parliamentary) control have been achieved in recent years. However, in the sphere of spirituality (spiritual culture) and in the related religious sphere, as a result of the ideological sabotage and special informational operations carried out by the Russian Federation, a spiritual crisis has actually been generated in Ukraine, the resolution of which is an urgent task of the state power. Parliamentary control in these areas, which should be carried out through the prism of national security, is virtually absent. A number of proposals have been worked out, which are advisable to be introduced into the process of exercising parliamentary control over the aforementioned spheres.

scholarly journals NEW THREATS TO RUSSIA’S NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE ARCTIC: PROBLEMS OF COUNTERACTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 226 (6) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
VALERY P. ZHURAVEL ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Early Warning Systems ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article reveals real and potential threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region by the NATO. According to the author, these include: the strengthening of the military presence in the Arctic of the Arctic Ocean coastal States and other NATO countries; the increase in the combat capabilities of groups of coalition and national Armed Forces (Navy) of the United States and NATO; the development of naval-based missile defences and early warning systems; the expansion of the United States military satellite constellation to the Arctic; increased activity by the special services of foreign states in conducting intelligence activities in the Arctic and in the frontier territory of the Russian Federation; conduct of multinational military exercises and transfer of combat training areas to the Arctic; the desire of a number of foreign countries to give the Northern Sea Way the status of an international transport highway, and of the Norwegian leadership to change the status of Spitsbergen, to reduce and eventually completely displace the Russian Federation from the archipelago; increasing attempts to discredit the activities of the Russian Federation in the Arctic. The article discusses the measures of the Russian Federation to strengthen the defensive capability in the Arctic direction, paying special attention to the protection of its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

scholarly journals Assessment of the status of substantive contingency of documents of strategic planning of socio-economic development and ensuring national security within the framework of goal-setting (using the example of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Dorzhieva ◽  
Svetlana Ilina
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
National Security ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

In the framework of improving the methodological approach to state strategic planning, the study of the contingency of legal acts forming the system of strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation is of particular importance. The solution of complex problems that provide fundamental long-term interconnections of the issues of national security, territorial integrity and socio-economic development of the country on the basis of a strategic planning document system that is balanced by priorities and indicators affects the ability of the state to achieve its national development goals with limited resources. Ensuring meaningful coherence of the provisions of regulatory acts that form the system of strategic planning documents is an important management task, the solution of which should be based on bringing the strategic planning activities of all its participants to a single methodological basis. The aim of the study is to analyze and assess the status of substantive contingency of the provisions of regulatory legal acts regulating the requirements for the content, development and adjustment of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation as part of the goal-setting process of the national strategic planning system. The methodology of work is based on a number of general scientific and special research methods: analysis, comparison, generalization, interpretation and qualitative analysis of documents. The conclusions are made that: the existing legal and methodological support does not actually allow to really improve the quality of strategic planning within the framework of goal-setting at the federal level in the field of scientific and technological development; the identified gaps in the strategic planning system require adjustments to the existing legal framework in terms of concretization of the provisions, in accordance with which the fundamental relationship and interdependence of regulatory legal acts should be ensured, as well as the concretization of existing relationships and coordination of the periods of development and timing of the adjustment of strategic planning documents in the field of scientific and technological development. The results of the expert developments obtained make it possible to clarify the gaps in the system of strategic planning documents in the field of scientific and technological development and substantiate the directions for its improvement and solving the identified problems and shortcomings.

Consequences of Economic Sanctions for Food Security of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1799
Author(s):  
Boris VORONIN ◽  
Nikolay POTEKHIN ◽  
Irina CHUPINA ◽  
Valentina SHARAPOVA ◽  
Ekaterina KOT ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State And Local

Ensuring food security of the Russian Federation is one of the most important tasks of state and local government. The modern agro-food policy of the Russian state is focused on the development of agriculture, which is able to provide the population with staple foodstuffs in accordance with rational norms and medical indicators and with minimal imports of agricultural products. The practical implementation of the Food Security Doctrine has contributed to the revival of lost positions in the field of agriculture and more sustainable economic development of the whole agro-industrial complex of the country. How-ever, the economic sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation had a negative impact on the economy of the agrarian sector. At the same time, the counter-sanctions introduced by the Russian state contributed to the transition from imports to accelerated domestic production of agricultural products, raw materials and food. The article discusses the development of Russian agriculture in the context of economic sanctions and their impact on ensuring the country's food security. The problem of ensuring the country's food security includes well-thought-out systemic solutions, researches and the implementation of an effective long-term strategy for the development of food security. Among such solutions is the development of a system of measures to improve reproduction, personnel, tax, credit, price, investment, innovation policies and other areas.

scholarly journals FOOD SECURITY RATING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUBJECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 590-596
Author(s):  
N.V. Kotlyachkova ◽  
A.Yu. Merzlyakova ◽  
D.G. Maksimov
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation

Food security of a region is not only a relatively new direction of scientific research, but also a state policy in the framework of ensuring national security. The aim of the study is to develop a food security rating of the Russian Federation regions and to determine the place of the Udmurt Republic in it. Rosstat was the source of statistical information for the study. A linear panel data model was used to construct a food security rating of the regions. When compiling the rating of food security of the regions, statistical data were used on the indicator of food independence for the period from 2010 to 2019, reflecting the current level of self-sufficiency of the territories of the Russian Federation with agricultural products. In carrying out the study, the annual rating of food security of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was identified, the regions leaders and outsiders were identified, and a proposal was made to improve the approach to compiling the rating. The constructed food security rating of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is relevant for the federal level to identify problem regions, optimize food flows and adjust federal and regional support programs aimed at financing producers of agricultural products.

RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY IN APC - IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE WORLD

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Fedorov ◽  
◽  
O.V. Kondratieva ◽  
O.V. Slinko ◽  
VA. Vojtyuk
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The importance of resource-saving technologies in the production of agricultural products in ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation is considered. The main factors that need to be taken into account when introducing resource-saving technologies in agriculture are given.

scholarly journals FREE TRADE BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SERBIA AND THE SEGMENT OF FOODSTUFFS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Vityuk
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Balkan Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes and comments the content of cooperation between the Russian Federation and Serbia, which is based on the strategic status of the partners and the geopolitical position of modern Serbia in the world, Europe, Balkan region. The article characterizes the results of foreign trade activities of the parties, including in the framework of the free trade agreement and foodstuffs and agricultural products, as applied to the objectives of ensuring food security of Russia.

scholarly journals The food security doctrine of the Russian Federation as a comprehensive act of public administration

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Boris Voronin ◽  
Irina Chupina ◽  
Yana Voronina
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
Food And Agriculture Organization ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation, approved in a new edition by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 20 of January 21, 2020 [1], determines that this Doctrine is a strategic planning document, which reflects the official views on the goals, objectives and main directions of the state social economic policy in the field of food security of the Russian Federation. In paragraph 4, it is established that this Doctrine is the basis for the development of regulatory legal acts in the field of food security, development of agriculture and fisheries. It should be noted that this Doctrine (paragraph 5) takes into account the recommendations of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) on the share of imports and food stocks taken. Familiarization with the content of the Doctrine allows us to conclude that the Doctrine, according to the rules of normography [2] and legal technique [3], cannot be qualified as a legal act. It would be more correct to call this document as a concept for ensuring food security, which sets out general approaches to the formation of the main directions of state policy in the field of food security. The constituent parts of the concept are: a) sustainable development of agricultural production based on medical indicators per capita; b) ensuring the range, quality and safety of food products; c) meeting the domestic needs of the Russian state in domestic agricultural products and increasing their volumes for export, which confirms the stability of the agricultural sector in the agri-food market in terms of ensuring food independence; d) increasing the economic availability of high-quality food products to form a healthy diet for all groups of the population; e) ensuring the physical availability of food products through the trade system, agri-food markets, catering facilities of various types.

scholarly journals IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Ushachev ◽  
V. V. Maslova ◽  
V. S. Chekalin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Security Research ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Substitution Policy

The article discusses the issues of import substitution in the market of agricultural products and resources for their production in Russian Federation, ensuring the country's food security. Research results show that since 2014, when the active import substitution policy began, there have been significant changes in the agri-food trade, characterized by a decline in imports and an increase in exports. However, in different product segments of the market the speed of these changes varies. Despite ensuring the country's food independence for most types of agricultural products, the dependence on the import of resources for its production remains significant. At the same time, the demand for agricultural products remains under pressure from declining household income, as well as a significant income differentiation. In this regard, suggestions were made for making adjustments to the doctrine of food security, primarily in terms of assessing the economic affordability of food. Also, an assessment was made of the changes made to the state program for the development of agriculture in conjunction with the strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation defined for the period up to 2024. The need to ensure consistency between the tasks assigned to the agro-industrial complex to achieve the country's food security, increasing the export potential of the domestic agri-food products and resources allocated for development, was noted.

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