scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN CUCI TANGAN OLEH PERAWAT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERINTERAKSI DENGAN PASIEN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RS PTPN II BANGKATAN BINJAI TAHUN 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Yunita Sarah Nadeak

Washing your hands is a simple thing to remove dirt or germs and minimize germs that are in your hands, by pouring water over. and can be done by adding certain ingredients such as soap. With this connection the implementation of hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of infection, this type of research is a survey research method used to collect data or information about the success of the implementation of hand washing. The population in this study was nurses. The sample used was disobedience to nurses in hand washing before and after interacting with patients. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis with chi-square test technique using the SPSS (Statiscal Product and Service Solution) program. From the results of the study the relationship between the implementation of hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of nosocomial infections So Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. There is a significant relationship between Knowledge and hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of nosocomial infections at Rs. Ptpn 2 for the city of Binjai, so that respondents are expected to seek more knowledge about steps and compliance with hand washing.Keywords: Relationship of Hand Washing by Nurses, Prevent Infection

Author(s):  
Mukarromatul Khoiroh ◽  
Nurul Azizah

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after the birth of the baby, placenta, and 2 hours after the placenta is born. One of the causes is anemia. Research in 2015, 60% of 100 mothers giving birth at RSIA Kirana Taman Sidoarjo experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. The study design used an analytical survey with a retrospective method. The population of 206 maternity mothers was taken with simple random sampling technique as many as 136 samples in August 2017. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that postpartum hemorrhage was more experienced by mothers with anemia (66.7%) than  those without anemia (26.2%). While those who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage were more experienced by mothers who were not anemic (73.8%) than those who were anemic (33.3%). Chi square test results  (p=0.000  <0.05),  which means there is a relationship  of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. Conclusions of the study were the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the  incidence  of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. It is expected that midwives and doctors conduct early detection of anemia so that appropriate care can be carried out.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Hariani Hariani ◽  
Deris Atma Subrin

Early menstruation in adolescents can be influenced by nutritional status and nutrients consumed by teenagers. This studyaims to determine the relationship of nutrient intake and nutritional status on the incidence of early menstruation at SMPN 1East Kabaena. This research is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study were allstudents of SMPN 1 East Kabaena as many as 94 people. Sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were obtainedusing a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. Results show thatfrom 42 adolescents who consumed enough energy, there were 25 people (59.5%) experienced early menstruation, andfrom 38 adolescents who consumed less protein, there were 29 people (76.3%) experienced early menstruation. While the33 adolescents who consumed less fat, there were 25 people (75.8%) experienced early menstruation, and of 37 teenagerswho consumed more carbohydrates, there were 24 people (64.9%) had normal menstruation, while from 37 teenagers whohad over-nutrition status, there were 24 people (60.0%) had normal menstruation. The results show that there is arelationship between nutritional intake and nutritional status with the incidence of early menstruation in female students atSMPN 1 East Kabaena.


IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Astri Meidah Setiawati

Cigarette exposure is one factor in the occurrence of hypertension and can increase blood pressure both for pregnant women and not. Hypertension is a fairly high disease problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cigarette smoke to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City. This study is an observational analytic study and uses a quantitative approach. The design of this study uses cross sectional. The location of this study was conducted in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City, from July to August 2018. The sample in this study used a total sampling of the population of all pregnant women in Brangkal Village, namely 10 pregnant women. The results of the study here are from the calculation of the chi-square test above indicating that the root problem of cigarette smoke in hypertension has P Value <α so that the results obtained are Ho accepted or not significant (p = 0.857). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship to exposure to cigarette smoke in the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This occurs due to several factors such as a husband who is working outside the city so that exposure to cigarette smoke is not as often as possible. Supporting factors are such as diet, knowledge and the amount of parity can affect hypertension in pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Ari Adiputri Ni Wayan

Abstract: Relationship of Parenting with Language Development in Children 1 - 2.5 Years at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting with language development in children 1-2.5 years. The design of this study is correlation research with the Crossectional approach. This research has been carried out in the South Denpasar Health Center I. The sample size is 40 people, using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by direct observation method with KPSP monitoring equipment. The data analysis technique used is the Chi-Square test because the data are not normally distributed. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the majority of respondents (55%) had language development that was not appropriate for their age and the majority of respondents (52.5%) were given democratic parenting. Based on the chi square test results obtained p value = 0.005 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant relationship between parenting with language development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Indah Sulistyowati ◽  
Oktaviani Cahyaningsih ◽  
Novita Alfiani

ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Kota Semarang telah mencapai target Renstra Kota Semarang (65,20%). Namun demikian pencapaian dalam program ASI Eksklusif ini harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus agar mencapai 100%. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor eksternal yang besar pengaruhnya terhadap keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Adanya dukungan keluarga terutama suami akan memberikan dampak peningkatan rasa percaya diri atau motivasi ibu dalam menyusui. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif di RW I Tambakharjo Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan metode penelitian survei analitik. Populasi adalah semua keluarga yang memiliki bayi usia 5-24 bulan di RW I Kelurahan Tambakharjo Kota Semarang dengan sampel sejumlah 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif yang kurang (94.3%), sebagian besar responden tidak mendukung pemberian ASI Eksklusif (56.6%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif (62.9%) dan hasil uji Chi Square nilai ρ value = 0,031  dan ρ value = 0,007  < 0,05. Ada Hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungna keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif ; dukungan; pengetahuan FAMILY SUPPORT IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in the city of Semarang has reached the target of the Renstra of the City of Semarang (65.20%). However, the achievements in this Exclusive Breastfeeding program must receive special attention in order to reach 100%. Family support is an external factor that has a big influence on the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The existence of family support, especially the husband will have an impact on increasing the confidence or motivation of mothers in breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and family support for exclusive breastfeeding in Semarang City. This type of observational research was analytic survey research method. The population were all families who have babies aged 5-24 months in citizen Associations I Tambakharjo, Semarang City with a sample of 35 people. Data collection used a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used  Chi-Square test. The results of the study most of the respondents have less knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding (94.3%), most respondents do not support exclusive breastfeeding (56.6%) and most respondents do not provide exclusive breastfeeding (62.9%) and Chi Square test results ρ value = 0.031 and ρ value = 0.007 <0.05. There is a relationship of knowledge and family support for exclusive breastfeeding..  Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding; support; knowledge 


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 911-921
Author(s):  
Nina Fitri ◽  
Vitria Komala Sari

Background: Every woman wants her labor to run smoothly and can give birth to a baby perfectly. Labor can proceed normally, but it is not uncommon for the labor process to experience obstacles and must be done through surgery. Objective: to find out the relationship between the type of labor and the health status of newborns in the city of Bukittinggi. Methods: analytical survey research with crossectional design. With a sample of 120 respondents. Time of study in June-August. The test used is the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. Results: Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between apgar score (p = 0.003 and OR = 3.237), respiratory conditions (p = 0.010 and OR = 2,800), meconium aspiration (p = 0,0005 and OR = 10,846), trauma to infants (p = 0,0005 and OR = 9,942), admission to care (p = 0,002 and OR = 3,667) and IMD (p = 0,0005 and OR = 24,750) to the type of labor. While infectious diseases did not have a relationship to the type of labor (p = 0.583). Conclusion: there is a correlation between apgar score, respiratory condition, meconium aspiration, admission to care and IMD with the type of labor. And there is no relationship between infection in newborns to the health status of newborns.   Keywords: Types of Labor, Health Status, Newborns.


2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Elmatris Elmatris ◽  
Rahmi Ramadhani

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemukan di tengahmasyarakat dan mengakibatkan angka kesakitan yang tinggi. Banyak faktor yangdapat memicu terjadinya hipertensi, salah satunya adalah obesitas.Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kejadian obesitas denganhipertensi ilakukan pada masyarakat etnik Minangkabau di 8 kelurahan di kotaPadang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif menggunakan desain crosssectional study, dengan jumlah sampel 204 orang. Pengumpulan data karakteritikdilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, tinggibadan, dan lingkar perut dilakukan dengan cara yang direkomendasikan WHO.Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan uji Independentsample T-test.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lebih dari separuh penderita hipertensimengalami obesitas (56,6%) dan obesitas sentral (54,9%) terdapat hubunganbermakna antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05; OR=1,82) danobesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05; OR= 2,72). Uji Independentsample T-test menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0,05) dimana ada perbedaanrata-rata IMT (p= 0,025) antara responden hipertensi dan tidak hipertensi dan adaperbedaan rata-rata LP (p= 0,002) antara responden hipertensi dan tidakhipertensi.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubngan antara kejadian obesitasdan obesitas sentral dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat etnik Minangkabau dikota Padang.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, obesitas, obesitas sentralAbstractHypertension is a common health problem in the community and lead tohigh morbidity. Many factors can lead to hypertension, one of which is obesity.The Aim of this study was investigated the relationship of obesity with theincidence of hypertension, was conducted at the Minangkabau ethnic communitiesin 8 districts in the city of Padang. This research is a comparative study using across sectional study, with a sample of 204 people. Data collection was done withthe interview respondent characteristics. Measurement of blood pressure, weight,188ARTIKEL PENELITIANheight, waist and carried out by the WHO recommended. The statistical analysisused was chi square test and independent sample t-test.Results of the study found that more than half of obese patients with hypertension(56,6%) and central obesity (54,9%). Chi-square statistical test showed there wasa significant association between obesity and the incidence of hypertension (p<0,05; OR = 1,82). Likewise with central obesity, showed a significantassociation with the incidence of hypertension (p <0,05; OR = 2,72). Independentsample t-test showed there was a significant mean difference BMI (Body MassIndex) between hypertension respondent and normotension respondent (p= 0,025)and there was a significant mean difference WC (waist circumference) betweenhypertension respondent and normotension respondent (p= 0,002).The conclution of the study suggest association between obesity withhypertension in Minangkabau ethnic communities in the Padang city.Key word : Hypertension, Obesity, central obesity189


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Nurazisah ◽  
A.Nurlaela Amin ◽  
Muriyati

Based on the preliminary survey researchers the number of obesity increased from March and April to May and June 2018. From the results of research conducted by researchers, more eating patterns are less good than good diet and more who do less physical activity than moderate and heavy physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village, Gantarang District. This study uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were 1011 people. The sample in this study were 47 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-square test on diet and using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test on physical activity. The results of the analysis of diet with obesity using the chi-square test obtained the value (p = 0.000) indicating that there was a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of obesity in housewives in Taccorong Village. Whereas physical activity analysis with obesity using Kolmogorov Smirnov test obtained values ​​(p = 0.022) showed that there was a relationship of physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village, Gantarang Subdistrict, Bulukumba District. It is recommended for housewives to behave in a healthy life by maintaining a good diet and regulating physical activity well in order to avoid various degenerative diseases due to complications from obesity. For Bontonyeleng health centers to be able to form cadres to detect total obesity. For the next researcher who uses food recall 24 hours if using repeated time.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Syahrida Wahyu Utami

The immunization program is carried out so that the baby gets all five types of immunizations in full, so that the baby is protected from diseases that can endanger the baby's health. Knowledge about immunization is very important for mothers, especially mothers who have just given birth to their babies. Immunization is giving vaccines to toddlers so that the immunity of the toddler's body can be increased and immune to disease. The research objective to be achieved based on the above problem formulation is to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of parents with basic immunization for infants at the Alalak Selatan Health Center in Banjarmasin City in 2018. The research design used in this study is descriptive analytic research. using an accidental sampling technique approach by taking respondents who came to the South Alalak Health Center. The sample used in this study were 79 respondents, with data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results showed the relationship between knowledge and immunization based on chi square test data regarding the relationship of knowledge with basic immunization, obtained a significance of 0.004 < 0.05, this concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and basic immunization. the relationship between parental attitudes with basic immunization based on the chi square test output data obtained significant by 0,000 < 0.05 meaning that there is a relationship between parental attitudes and basic immunization. Alalak Selatan Community Health Center should increase socialization on the importance of basic immunization for children through electronic media as well as health center staff and health networks under its auspices.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
R. Nety Rustikayanti ◽  
Ira Kartika ◽  
Yanti Herawati

A woman on the gestation period will experience both physical and psychological changes. These changes have  an  impact on the  fulfillment of  basic needs, including sexuality. Changes in pregnant women’s perceived psychology can result in decreased sexual desire of the women. This study aimed to describe the relationship of psychological changes of pregnant women with the husband’s sexual satisfaction level. The study used cross sectional design with a population of third  trimester pregnant women who  did  checkups in  May 2015 as  many as  183 couples. Sampling technique used accidental sampling and sample size was 46 couples. The instrument used was a questionnaire and Psychological Changes Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS). Data analysis  used  Chi-square test.  The  results  showed  that  as  many  as  54.3%  of  respondents experienced a positive psychological change.  Conclusion of the study is that the more positive physiological  changes  in  pregnant  women  will  result  in  higher  sexual  satisfaction  of  her husband.


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