scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF LABOR TYPES WITH STATUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 911-921
Author(s):  
Nina Fitri ◽  
Vitria Komala Sari

Background: Every woman wants her labor to run smoothly and can give birth to a baby perfectly. Labor can proceed normally, but it is not uncommon for the labor process to experience obstacles and must be done through surgery. Objective: to find out the relationship between the type of labor and the health status of newborns in the city of Bukittinggi. Methods: analytical survey research with crossectional design. With a sample of 120 respondents. Time of study in June-August. The test used is the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. Results: Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between apgar score (p = 0.003 and OR = 3.237), respiratory conditions (p = 0.010 and OR = 2,800), meconium aspiration (p = 0,0005 and OR = 10,846), trauma to infants (p = 0,0005 and OR = 9,942), admission to care (p = 0,002 and OR = 3,667) and IMD (p = 0,0005 and OR = 24,750) to the type of labor. While infectious diseases did not have a relationship to the type of labor (p = 0.583). Conclusion: there is a correlation between apgar score, respiratory condition, meconium aspiration, admission to care and IMD with the type of labor. And there is no relationship between infection in newborns to the health status of newborns.   Keywords: Types of Labor, Health Status, Newborns.

IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Astri Meidah Setiawati

Cigarette exposure is one factor in the occurrence of hypertension and can increase blood pressure both for pregnant women and not. Hypertension is a fairly high disease problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cigarette smoke to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City. This study is an observational analytic study and uses a quantitative approach. The design of this study uses cross sectional. The location of this study was conducted in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City, from July to August 2018. The sample in this study used a total sampling of the population of all pregnant women in Brangkal Village, namely 10 pregnant women. The results of the study here are from the calculation of the chi-square test above indicating that the root problem of cigarette smoke in hypertension has P Value <α so that the results obtained are Ho accepted or not significant (p = 0.857). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship to exposure to cigarette smoke in the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This occurs due to several factors such as a husband who is working outside the city so that exposure to cigarette smoke is not as often as possible. Supporting factors are such as diet, knowledge and the amount of parity can affect hypertension in pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Indah Sulistyowati ◽  
Oktaviani Cahyaningsih ◽  
Novita Alfiani

ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Kota Semarang telah mencapai target Renstra Kota Semarang (65,20%). Namun demikian pencapaian dalam program ASI Eksklusif ini harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus agar mencapai 100%. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor eksternal yang besar pengaruhnya terhadap keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Adanya dukungan keluarga terutama suami akan memberikan dampak peningkatan rasa percaya diri atau motivasi ibu dalam menyusui. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif di RW I Tambakharjo Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan metode penelitian survei analitik. Populasi adalah semua keluarga yang memiliki bayi usia 5-24 bulan di RW I Kelurahan Tambakharjo Kota Semarang dengan sampel sejumlah 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif yang kurang (94.3%), sebagian besar responden tidak mendukung pemberian ASI Eksklusif (56.6%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif (62.9%) dan hasil uji Chi Square nilai ρ value = 0,031  dan ρ value = 0,007  < 0,05. Ada Hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungna keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif ; dukungan; pengetahuan FAMILY SUPPORT IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in the city of Semarang has reached the target of the Renstra of the City of Semarang (65.20%). However, the achievements in this Exclusive Breastfeeding program must receive special attention in order to reach 100%. Family support is an external factor that has a big influence on the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The existence of family support, especially the husband will have an impact on increasing the confidence or motivation of mothers in breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and family support for exclusive breastfeeding in Semarang City. This type of observational research was analytic survey research method. The population were all families who have babies aged 5-24 months in citizen Associations I Tambakharjo, Semarang City with a sample of 35 people. Data collection used a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used  Chi-Square test. The results of the study most of the respondents have less knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding (94.3%), most respondents do not support exclusive breastfeeding (56.6%) and most respondents do not provide exclusive breastfeeding (62.9%) and Chi Square test results ρ value = 0.031 and ρ value = 0.007 <0.05. There is a relationship of knowledge and family support for exclusive breastfeeding..  Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding; support; knowledge 


2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Elmatris Elmatris ◽  
Rahmi Ramadhani

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemukan di tengahmasyarakat dan mengakibatkan angka kesakitan yang tinggi. Banyak faktor yangdapat memicu terjadinya hipertensi, salah satunya adalah obesitas.Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kejadian obesitas denganhipertensi ilakukan pada masyarakat etnik Minangkabau di 8 kelurahan di kotaPadang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif menggunakan desain crosssectional study, dengan jumlah sampel 204 orang. Pengumpulan data karakteritikdilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, tinggibadan, dan lingkar perut dilakukan dengan cara yang direkomendasikan WHO.Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan uji Independentsample T-test.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lebih dari separuh penderita hipertensimengalami obesitas (56,6%) dan obesitas sentral (54,9%) terdapat hubunganbermakna antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05; OR=1,82) danobesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05; OR= 2,72). Uji Independentsample T-test menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0,05) dimana ada perbedaanrata-rata IMT (p= 0,025) antara responden hipertensi dan tidak hipertensi dan adaperbedaan rata-rata LP (p= 0,002) antara responden hipertensi dan tidakhipertensi.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubngan antara kejadian obesitasdan obesitas sentral dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat etnik Minangkabau dikota Padang.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, obesitas, obesitas sentralAbstractHypertension is a common health problem in the community and lead tohigh morbidity. Many factors can lead to hypertension, one of which is obesity.The Aim of this study was investigated the relationship of obesity with theincidence of hypertension, was conducted at the Minangkabau ethnic communitiesin 8 districts in the city of Padang. This research is a comparative study using across sectional study, with a sample of 204 people. Data collection was done withthe interview respondent characteristics. Measurement of blood pressure, weight,188ARTIKEL PENELITIANheight, waist and carried out by the WHO recommended. The statistical analysisused was chi square test and independent sample t-test.Results of the study found that more than half of obese patients with hypertension(56,6%) and central obesity (54,9%). Chi-square statistical test showed there wasa significant association between obesity and the incidence of hypertension (p<0,05; OR = 1,82). Likewise with central obesity, showed a significantassociation with the incidence of hypertension (p <0,05; OR = 2,72). Independentsample t-test showed there was a significant mean difference BMI (Body MassIndex) between hypertension respondent and normotension respondent (p= 0,025)and there was a significant mean difference WC (waist circumference) betweenhypertension respondent and normotension respondent (p= 0,002).The conclution of the study suggest association between obesity withhypertension in Minangkabau ethnic communities in the Padang city.Key word : Hypertension, Obesity, central obesity189


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
Robed Nofryadi

Highest dengue cases in 2010 in the city of Bengkulu occurred in Nusa Indah health center with a higher IR 166 per 100.000 and 2,94% CFR. The housewife has a very important role in monitoring the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in the home. The knowledge, attitude and positive action on the prevention of dengue by housewives, is expected to improve the status of the free larva. Formulation of research problem whether there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actions the housewife on dengue prevention practices with free housing larva?. The purpose of research to know the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actions the housewife on dengue prevention practices with free home larva. This type of research is a cross sectional analytic. Population 175 homes. Samples 122 homes. Sampling by proportional stratified sampling. Analysis conducted univariate and bivariate analyzes, usinf Chi Square test (χ2). The results of univariate analysis that, as much as 62,30% knowledgeable good. 51,64% to be good housewives. 65,57% housewives to act less more free housing portion 72,13% larvae in the high category. There is a correlation between knowledge, attitudes and action the housewife on dengue prevention practices with free houses flick in RW 05 Tanah Patah Bengkulu in 2012 expected that the need for cross-sectional collaboration across programs that dengue preventioan efforts can be implemented with a well directed and programmed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Yunita Sarah Nadeak

Washing your hands is a simple thing to remove dirt or germs and minimize germs that are in your hands, by pouring water over. and can be done by adding certain ingredients such as soap. With this connection the implementation of hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of infection, this type of research is a survey research method used to collect data or information about the success of the implementation of hand washing. The population in this study was nurses. The sample used was disobedience to nurses in hand washing before and after interacting with patients. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis with chi-square test technique using the SPSS (Statiscal Product and Service Solution) program. From the results of the study the relationship between the implementation of hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of nosocomial infections So Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. There is a significant relationship between Knowledge and hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of nosocomial infections at Rs. Ptpn 2 for the city of Binjai, so that respondents are expected to seek more knowledge about steps and compliance with hand washing.Keywords: Relationship of Hand Washing by Nurses, Prevent Infection


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

<p><em>Every woman wants her labor to run smoothly and can give birth to a baby perfectly. Childbirth can run normally, but it is not uncommon for labor to experience obstacles and must be done through surgery. This means the fetus and mother are in an emergency and can only be saved if labor is performed by surgery. The purpose of this study is to find out the related to the health status of newborn babies at delivery in the City of Bukittinggi.</em></p><p><em>Type of analytic survey research with design cross-sectional</em><em>.</em><em>The object of the study was a newborn baby with Caesarean section and normal delivery at Bukittinggi City Hospital. The test used is thetest Chi-Square with a 95% confidence level.</em></p><p><em>The results showed that as many as 65 people (54.2%) had the incidence of asphyxia. 65 people (54.2%) had normal respiratory conditions, 62 people (51.7%) had meconium aspiration</em><em>.</em><em>63 people (52.5%) had trauma to an abnormal baby</em><em>.</em><em>64 people (53.3%) had infectious diseases. 70 people (58.3%) had IMD.</em><em>72 people (60%) have joined care. 60 people (50%) with type of labor SC. Statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between apgar score (p = 0.003), respiratory conditions (p = 0.010), meconium aspiration (p = 0.0005), trauma in infants (p = 0.0005), joint care (p = 0.002 ) and IMD (p = 0.0005) for the type of labor. While infectious diseases do not have a relationship to the type of labor (p = 0.583).</em></p><p><em>It was concluded that there was a relationship between apgar score, respiratory condition, meconium aspiration, admission and IMD with different types of delivery. Expected to health workers especially midwives can be used as input in order to improve health status in newborns.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Ani Media Harumi ◽  
Kasiati Kasiati

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of age high risk with the incidence ofbleeding post partum in dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya hospital. This research is analytic with an approachof a sectional cross. The study population was all post partum mothers in the Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabayahospital in January 2016 to March 2017, which amounts to an average of 1840respondents while theresearch sample number 182. Measuring collection sheet data obtained by systematic random sampling.The Study was conducted Chi-Square test obtained mean count X2 (0,00) is less than á (0.05) thenH0 is rejected and H1 accepted it means that there is a relationship between the age of high risk withbleeding post partum. Conclusion, there is a relationship between the age of high risk with the incidenceof bleeding post partum in the Spaceof the Maternity room Dr. Moch. Soewandhie Surabayahospital.


Author(s):  
Mukarromatul Khoiroh ◽  
Nurul Azizah

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after the birth of the baby, placenta, and 2 hours after the placenta is born. One of the causes is anemia. Research in 2015, 60% of 100 mothers giving birth at RSIA Kirana Taman Sidoarjo experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. The study design used an analytical survey with a retrospective method. The population of 206 maternity mothers was taken with simple random sampling technique as many as 136 samples in August 2017. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that postpartum hemorrhage was more experienced by mothers with anemia (66.7%) than  those without anemia (26.2%). While those who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage were more experienced by mothers who were not anemic (73.8%) than those who were anemic (33.3%). Chi square test results  (p=0.000  <0.05),  which means there is a relationship  of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. Conclusions of the study were the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the  incidence  of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. It is expected that midwives and doctors conduct early detection of anemia so that appropriate care can be carried out.


Author(s):  
Seyed Razi Bahavarnia ◽  
Pedram Ahli ◽  
Arash Rasouli

Background: Neospora caninum is a cyst forming coccidian parasites and one of the important factors in abortion of cows and neurologic disease in dogs around the world. This study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence of N. caninum in dairy cows of Tabriz city using immunofluorescence method and related risk factors. Methods: In this study conducted in 2018, 100 samples from industrial cattle farms and 100 samples from traditional cattle farms of Tabriz were randomly collected. By fixing tachyzoites cultured in a culture medium, the kit was prepared in this study and the slides were examined by fluorescence microscopy (Zeiss). The results obtained in relation to the study variables (type of farming system, age, contact with dogs, and abortion history) were analyzed using SPSS software and chi-square test. Results: Neospora caninum antibodies were detected in 33 samples (16.5%). The relationship of positive serums with abortion and contact with dogs was significant statistically (P<0.05). Conclusions: Due to the significant relationship of infection rate in cows with abortion history and contact with dogs, further studies are needed to determine the exact role of Neospora in abortion of cows.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Yurika Kristi Murpambudi

Background Child under five years of age is the period of life that are veryimportant and need serious attention. During this process of growth anddevelopment very rapidly. One of the important factors that affect childdevelopment is a nutritional factorThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutrition statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of PosyanduWonogiri RegencyMethod Correlation research design with cross sectional approach . The subjectof research is the 35 children aged 1-5 years with his mother in Sirnoboyo villageof posyandu Wonogiri Regency with technique purposive sampling. Dataobtained by doing observation to know nutritional status and child development.The data obtained are then analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05Results showed the child with good nutritional status of as many as 25 children(71,43%), nutritional status less as much as 9 child (25.71%) and betternutritional status as much as 1 child (2.86%) while the children with normaldevelopment of as many as 24 children (68,57%) and a total of 11 children ofquestionable developments (31,43%). The results of the analysis using the chisquaretest p = 0.006 obtained so that the value of p < 0.05, which means that Hois rejected and Ha accepted.The Conclusion of the research was there is relationship of the nutritional statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of posyanduWonogiri RegencyKeywords : Nutritional Status, Development


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