PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA: PELATIHAN DAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA IBU BEKERJA DI INSTITUSI  PENDIDIKAN DI MEDAN

Breast Milk is one of the world health organization programs. The profile of Indonesia's health data for 2015 shows the scope of administration. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low, the percentage of infants breastfeeding exclusively 0 to 6 months is 55.7% lower than in 2011, which was 61.5%. Some of the problems related to achieving exclusive breastfeeding in North Sumatra Province are that there are still many institutions that employ women not giving an opportunity for mothers who have babies 0-6 months to carry out exclusive breastfeeding as evidenced by the unavailability of lactation rooms and supporting devices; and there are still many health workers at the service level who have not cared for or have not side with the fulfillment of the baby's right to get exclusive breastfeeding. For this reason, the team from the Universitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Nursing sought to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding specifically by making facilities for breastfeeding mothers and increasing breastfeeding knowledge and skills through community service about Lactation Management. All mothers have the knowledge and ability to carry out lactation management. It is expected by these two educational institutions, so that the team can continue to carry out community service in these two places.Keywords: women's empowerment, lactation management

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Mothers’ Experience In Support Of Exclusive Breastfeeding: Scoping Review

Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia ◽

10.21070/midwiferia.v6i1.507 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 38-46

Author(s):

Nidya Comdeca Nurvitriana ◽

Atik Triratnawati ◽

Warsiti

Keyword(s):

Work Environment ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Health Workers ◽

Data Extraction ◽

World Health ◽

Breastfeeding Support ◽

Additional Food ◽

Health Organization ◽

Research Criteria

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the important strategies to reduce child mortality which has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as the provision of nutritional intake to infants from the first time of birth until at least 6 months can without additional food and drinks. In 2016 WHO showed that the average level of breastfeeding worldwide was only 38% which occurred in urban areas. In the city area it was found that many breastfeeding mothers worked and obstacles and support arose. Working mothers have low trust and intention so as to increase the frequency of failure to give exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to review support for exclusive breastfeeding. The systematic literature review covers eight stages, namely: Identifying middle frequency problems, Determining priority problems and research questions, Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria, literature search, Selecting articles, data extraction, Critical Assessment, Data collection and Mapping. Data searched from Pubmed and Onesearch. The researchers, then, examined the feasibility of finding documents. Finally, researchers found 9 documents that research criteria. Information on exclusive breastfeeding support was found from 5 journals, namely internal factors (self, family), while external factors (health workers, work environment) were found from 5 journals from 9 journals. The highest influence of support was a work environment characterized by a lack of support from facilities, coworkers, workloads of institutions that influenced the mothers' own intentions. The mother's experience of getting support from exclusive breastfeeding includes internal (self, family) and external (health worker, work environment).

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DETERMINANTS OF BREASTFEEDING EXCLUSIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF RUMBIA HEALTH CENTER, BOMBANA REGENCY: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

NSC Nursing ◽

10.32549/opi-nsc-53 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-19

Author(s):

Asnidawati Asnidawati ◽

Wa Ode Salma ◽

Adius Kusnan

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Family Support ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Workers ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

World Health ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Health Organization

Background: Breast’s milk is an excellent food for the growth and development of infants. The United Nations Children's Funds (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that children only be exclusively breastfed for six months and continued until two years. This study analyzes the effect of family support, health workers, and socio-culture on exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Rumbia Health Center, Rumbia District, Bombana Regency. Methods: This study involved 86 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months who were registered and domiciled in the working area of the Rumbia Health Center spread over 4 Kelurahan and 1 Village, which were selected by purposive sampling using a cross-sectional design from February to April 2021. Data analysis using odds ratio (OR) and logistic regression at significance level < 0.05. Results: The largest age group in the range of 20-35 years, as many as 68 people (79.1%), undergraduate as many as 32 people (37.2%), and income above Rp. 2.552.014, - / month as many as 60 people (69.8%). The results showed an effect of family support on exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002<0.05). There is no influence of socio-cultural factors on exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.282>0.05) and the results of multivariate analysis of the most dominant variables associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Rumbia Health Center District Rumbia Bombana Regency is supported by health workers with an OR = 9.199 (p-value = 0.039<0.05). Conclusions: This study concludes that the support of health workers plays a very important role in exclusive breastfeeding to infants aged six months, which can impact improving the health of toddlers. Keywords: Determinant, breastfeeding exclusive, toddler, mother

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PROGRAM VAKSINASI MASAL PADA SISWA SMA, SMK, DAN SLB DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 2021

SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan ◽

10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6023 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 682

Author(s):

Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas ◽

Evi Diliana Rospia ◽

Desi Rofita ◽

Indriyani Makmun ◽

Rizkia Amilia ◽

...

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Community Service ◽

Teaching And Learning ◽

Health Workers ◽

Good Health ◽

World Health ◽

School Students ◽

Runny Nose ◽

Global Pandemic ◽

Health Organization

ABSTRAKWHO (World Health Organization) telah menyatakan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi dunia. Covid-19 masuk ke Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020 dan angka kejadian dikonformasi positif terus mengalami kenaikan hingga saat ini. Indonesia memiliki rencana memberikan vaksinasi Covid-19 kepada anak-anak berusia 12-17 tahun. semakin lama anak tidak divaksinasi, maka semakin tinggi potensi munculnya varian baru Covid-19 yang lebih mengancam. Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu menjalankan tugas tenaga kesehatan dalam memutuskan mata rantai penularan covid-19. Hal ini juga berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah mengharapkan pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar dapat berjalan normal kembali dan dengan proses tatap muka. Metode dalam Pelaksanaan kegiatan vaksin menggunakan penyederhanaan 4 meja menjadi 2 meja dengan 2 tahapan yaitu perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Target sasaran pada kegiatan vaksinasi ini adalah 2000 siswa. Hasil pengabdian yang didapatkan bahwa jumlah yang telah melakukan vaksinasi sebanyak 1900 siswa dan 100 siswa yang tunda. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelasanakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan menjalankan program vaksinasi masal pada siswa siswi SMA, SMK dan SLB se-Kota Mataram didapatkan hasil siswa siswi yang telah divaksin sebanyak 1900 siswa dan ditunda untuk melakukan vaksin sebanyak 100 siswa. Adapun faktor penundaan vaksin yaitu tekanan darah yang tinggi, memiliki riwayat penyakit seperti jantung, kanker, gula darah tinggi, sedang tidak dalam keadaan sehat seperti batuk, pilek, demam. Presentasi yang didapatkan pada kegiatan vaksinasi ini sebanyak 95% dari target yang telah ditetapkan. Kata kunci: anak sekolah; usia 12-17 tahun; vaksinasi; covid-19. ABSTRACTWHO (World Health Organization) has declared Covid-19 a global pandemic. Covid-19 has entered Indonesia since early 2020 and the number of positive confirmed cases continues to increase until now. Indonesia has a plan to give Covid-19 vaccinations to children aged 12-17 years. The longer a child is not vaccinated, the higher the potential for new, more threatening Covid-19 variants to emerge. The purpose of this community service is to carry out the duties of health workers in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19. It is also based on government regulations that expect the implementation of the teaching and learning process to run normally again and with a face-to-face process. The method in implementing vaccine activities uses the simplification of 4 tables into 2 tables with 2 stages, namely planning and implementing activities. The target for this vaccination activity is 2000 students. The results of the service found that the number of students who had vaccinated was 1900 students and 100 students who were delayed. Based on the results of community service activities by running a mass vaccination program for high school, vocational and special school students throughout the city of Mataram, it was found that 1900 students had been vaccinated and postponed to vaccinate 100 students. The factors for delaying the vaccine are high blood pressure, having a history of diseases such as heart disease, cancer, high blood sugar, being not in good health such as cough, runny nose, fever. The presentation obtained in this vaccination activity was 95% of the target that had been set. Keywords: school children; 12-17 years old; vaccination; covid-19.

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Description of Exclusive Breastfeeding to Babies in Java Island

Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding ◽

10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.79 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 387-410

Author(s):

Erna Martiyani ◽

Farah Maulida Rahmah ◽

Marisa Amalia Citra ◽

Medinio Leonita KS

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Workers ◽

Average Rate ◽

The Body ◽

World Health ◽

Formula Milk ◽

Knowledge Variable ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization

Exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only given breast milk, without the addition of other liquids such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea water, water, and without the addition of solid foods such as bananas, papaya, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, and the team, as long as 6 months from the date of birth. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 still shows that the average rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only around 38%. This study aims to determine the description of exclusive breastfeeding in infants in Java. Qualitative research using a descriptive observational study design that is conducting in-depth interviews with 4 informants which are by the interview guidelines. The results showed that the mother's age can affect the exclusive breastfeeding for the baby because the younger mother will produce more milk than the older mother. While the knowledge variable shows the results that mothers who have high knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding have a 20.8 times chance compared to mothers who have low knowledge. The existence of family support can also increase the mother's confidence in breastfeeding and the support from health workers can increase knowledge and motivate mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. Based on this, we can say that breast milk is a perfect food that contains various nutrients that are needed by the body of living beings so that the body's metabolism can run smoothly and the development of the body goes well.

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PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI POSYANDU BUNGA TANJUNG DESA TANAH MERAH

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin ◽

10.36341/jpm.v2i1.587 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 30-35

Author(s):

Eliya Mursyida ◽

Ratih Ayuningtiyas ◽

Nurmaliza Hasan

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Community Service ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Nutritional Value ◽

World Health ◽

Natural Food ◽

The Public ◽

The World ◽

Category Knowledge ◽

Health Organization

Mother’s Milk (ASI) is a natural food that has nutritional value that is ideal with a balanced composition and in accordance with the needs for growth or development of the baby. Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is breast milk given to infants aged 0-6 months without additional fluids or other foods. ASI provides many benefits for babies and mothers. For babies, one of them can prevent babies from various diseases, while for mothers can prevent breast cancer. The purpose of this service is to provide information or knowledge to the public about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Posyandu Bunga Tanjung. Community service activities are carried out at Posyandu Bunga Tanjung using oral methods or presentations to the community. A total of 20 respondents (100%), obtained 90% of respondents who have good category knowledge. The dissemination of Exclusive Breastfeeding is a form of providing information to very mother who has a baby or prospective mother.

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Breast Feeding versus Formula Feeding and Diarrheal Diseases in Infants and Children- A Review

Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons ◽

10.3329/jbcps.v32i1.21033 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 26-30 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

MUH Begum

Keyword(s):

Breast Feeding ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Diarrheal Disease ◽

Formula Feeding ◽

Infants And Children ◽

World Health ◽

Human Breast Milk ◽

Diarrheal Diseases ◽

Health Organization ◽

In Infants And Children

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) emphasize the value of breastfeeding for mothers as well as children. Both recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. Human breast milk is the healthiest form of milk for babies. Breastfeeding promotes health and helps to prevent diseases including diarrheal diseases. It contains all nutrients including antibodies (IgA),and lactoferrin, that potentially prevent infection and diarrhea in infants and children. Studies conducted in both developed and under developed nations have found that breast feeding is associated with significantly ( upto 64%) less diarrheal disease and the protective effect of breast feeding does not persist beyond two months after breast feeding is stopped. On the other hand, formula fed infants are found an upto 80% increased in the risk of developing diarrhea compared to breast fed infants and there is significantly more diarrheal disease in formula fed infants. Infection may be attributable to contamination of bottles, teats, milk, and food in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and there after complementary feedings while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond, enthusiastic support and involvement from clinicians, obstetricians and pediatricians, are essential in breastfeeding vs formula feeding issue and to reduce incidence of diarrheal diseases in infants and children. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v32i1.21033 J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2014; 32: 26-30

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Edukasi dan Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kehamilan dengan Pemeriksaan Laboratorium

Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ◽

10.33860/pjpm.v1i2.98 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 43-49

Author(s):

Rochany Septiyaningsih ◽

Dhiah Dwi Kusumawati ◽

Frisca Dewi Yunadi ◽

Septiana Indratmoko

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

World Health ◽

Maternal Deaths ◽

Middle Income ◽

Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽

Delivery Assistance ◽

The World ◽

Laboratory Examinations ◽

Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that maternal mortality worldwide due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth in 2017 is estimated at around 810 cases. Between 2000 and 2017 there was a decline in the ratio of MMR around the world by 38%. WHO also states that 94% of global maternal deaths occur in low and middle income countries. In Indonesia, maternal deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth every year are estimated at 20,000 mothers died from five million births. Delivery assistance by trained health workers in health facilities can be an effort to reduce MMR and IMR. In addition, awareness of pregnant women is also important for the importance of having a pregnancy with a health worker. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and to detect early pregnancy complications by laboratory examinations. The target of this activity is 15 pregnant women. The dedication activity is conducting educational activities, laboratory examinations in Tambakreja Village, Cilacap Regency. Based on the results of this activity it was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and found 2 pregnant women experiencing anemia from 15 pregnant women and urine examination found all negative pregnant women

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Partisipasi Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Covid-19

JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) ◽

10.33024/jkpm.v4i4.4042 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 941-953

Author(s):

Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni ◽

Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku ◽

Budiman Budiman ◽

Gunawan Irianto ◽

Arina Novilla

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Diagnostic Test ◽

Rapid Diagnostic Test ◽

Community Service ◽

Prevention And Control ◽

Community Services ◽

World Health ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization ◽

And Control

ABSTRAK The World Health Organization menetapkan outbreak SARS-CoV-2 sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia dan dinyatakan sebagai pandemik. Penyebaran dan penularan penyakit Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) sangat tinggi, dengan jumlah penderita lebih dari 117 juta di seluruh dunia. Diperlukan berbagai strategi dan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan, penanggulangan dalam rangka mengatasi COVID-19. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Stikes Achmad Yani adalah ikut berperan serta dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan COVID-19 di wilayah Kota Cimahi dan Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipatori dalam berbagai aktifias pencegahan dan penanggulangan COVID-19. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan selama pandemic COVID-19 diantaranya adalah demontrasi pembuatan handsanitizer, penyemprotan disinfektan, mengirimkan tim relawan pemeriksaan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) antibodi Cluster Lembang dan relawan Check Point pada kegiatan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Kota Bandung. Pemberian donasi kepada masyarakat terdampak pandemik COVID-19 dan donasi Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan seperti Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas. Pelaksanaan Rapid Test Diagnostic (RTD) antibodi dan RTD antigen bagi mahasiswa, dosen dan Karyawan. Stikes Achmad Yani juga berperan serta dalam gebyar Vaksin COVID-19 bagi tenaga kesehatan dan mengirimkan relawan sebagai vaksinator yang diselenggarakan oleh Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin berkerjasama dengan PPNI. Partisipasi Stikes Achmad Yani Cimahi dalam berbagai kegiatan yang terkait dengan COVID-19 diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam rangka pencegahan penularan, pengendalian dan penanggulangan COVID-19. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, disinfeksi, relawan, Rapid Diagnostic Test ABSTRACT The World Health Organization recognize the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak as a public health emergency of Internasional Concerns and declared it as a pandemic. The spread and transmission of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) are very high and reported that over 117 million people have been sufferers worldwide. Several strategies and actions can be carried out to prevention, controlling and overcoming COVID-19. The purpose of community service carried out by Stikes Achmad Yani is to participate in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in Cimahi and Bandung district. The methode used in community services are participatory methods in several activities for prevention and control of COVID-19. Community Service activities carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic included demonstrations of making hand sanitizers, spraying disinfectants, sending a team of volunteers to examine the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) antibody for the Lembang Cluster, and volunteer Check Points at Large-Scale Social Restrictions activities in Bandung. Providing donations to people affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and donations of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to health service facilities such as hospitals and health centers. Implementation of Rapid Diagnostic Test (RTD) antibody and RDT antigen for students, lecturers, and staff. Stikes Achmad Yani also participated in the COVID-19 Vaccine for health workers and sent volunteers as vaccinators organized by Hasan Sadikin Hospital in collaboration with PPNI. The participation of Stikes Achmad Yani Cimahi in various activities to contribute prevention of disease transmission and controlling COVID-19. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, disinfection, volunteer, Rapid Diagnostic Test

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PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN ANEKA OLAHAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) BERBAHAN PANGAN LOKAL KAYA NUTRISI

GEMASSIKA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.30787/gemassika.v3i2.339 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 115

Author(s):

Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika Jatmika ◽

Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti2

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Local Food ◽

World Health ◽

Local Foods ◽

Basic Principles ◽

The Public ◽

Under Five ◽

Who Standards ◽

Processed Products ◽

Health Organization

This Community Service and Empowerment Program offers solutions to overcome problems encountered in Sedayu, especially the under-five health problems, such as the lack of knowledge about the provision of MP ASI according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards, the lack of utilization of quality local foods for MP-ASI and many the provision of instant breastfeeding by mothers in infants, the provision of MP-ASI is less appropriate with the duration, frequency, texture and variation according to age stage and the lack of attention of parents related to the growth of infants. The data shows that there are many toddlers in Sedayu who suffer from malnutrition and even malnutrition and stunting (short). The purpose of this community service is to improve the community's knowledge about the making of MP ASI by optimizing the existing local wisdom. The hope of this program can improve the knowledge, behavior and health status of children under five. The target of this program is the mother of the students from the students of TK ABA Argomulyo, TK ABA Sedayu and TK Tapen, Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul who have under five children. Activities undertaken include training on the basic principles of MP-ASI, training on making and assisting various processed MP-ASI using quality local food. And held a mini gallery of processed products of various variations of ASI MP using quality local food to promote MP ASI products to the public.

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