scholarly journals FEATURES OF MODELING THE DRIVE UNIT OF THE MIXER WITH BIDIRECTIONAL ROTATIONAL IMPACT ON THE MATERIAL

2020 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
K. Yudin ◽  
A. Pogosbekov
Keyword(s):  
Static Analysis ◽  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Belt Drive ◽  
Unit Operation ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Drive Unit ◽  
Mixing Chamber ◽  
New Type ◽  
Selection Of

Periodical mixers are considered. The expediency of developing a new type of mixer is presented. Features of the material movement in the mixer allow to speak about the presence of elements of a gyroscopic effect. The mixing chamber is rotated by means of belt, chain and conical transmission. The resulting complex spatial movement of material particles can be controlled by a frequency Converter and the selection of appropriate gears or using a belt drive. An algorithm for modeling the drive unit of a mixer with a bidirectional rotational effect on the material is presented. The features of the drive unit and its components are considered. The task is to build a model of deformation of the drive unit of the mixer. The finite element method (FEM) for the drive unit of the mixer is used. Machine experiments are performed that implement fatigue calculations of the drive unit with a study in the SolidWorks Simulation environment. The results of static analysis of the drive unit operation in determining the deformation, static analysis of the drive unit operation in determining the voltage with varying torque are obtained. A variant of static analysis is presented when using a belt drive instead of a gear drive. The practical implementation of the mixer drive unit in metal is shown. Conclusions on modeling are made.

scholarly journals THE MODELING OF A BEVEL GEAR FOR MIXER WITH BI-DIRECTIONAL ROTATIONAL IMPACT ON THE MATERIAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Константин Юдин ◽  
Konstantin Yudin ◽  
Никита Харин ◽  
Nikita Harin
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Converter ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Bevel Gear ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Mixing Chamber ◽  
Software Product ◽  
New Type

A batch mixer is considered. The feasibility of developing a new type of mixers is presented. A literary review of domestic and foreign authors on this subject is made. The author's kinematic scheme of the mixer is presented. It describes the effect on the material mixed in the mixing chamber with respect to two mutually perpendicular horizontal axes. Movement features of material in the mixer suggest the presence of elements of the gyroscopic effect. Rotation of the mixing chamber is carried out by means of belt, chain and conical transmission. The resulting complex spatial motion of the material particles can be controlled by a frequency converter and the selection of appropriate gears. An algorithm for modeling the conical transmission for a mixer with a bi-directional rotational effect on the material is presented. Bevel gear is set on the carrier. Preliminary experimental studies have been conducted. A three-dimensional model of the bevel gear is presented. Adjustment of the installation dimensions is shown. A three-dimensional model of a bevel gear transmission, using the NX software product, is supplemented with a table for its calculation and an initial stocking model. The practical implementation of bevel gears in metal is shown. conclusions on modeling are made.

PERSONIFICATION OF STUDENTS INDEPENDENT WORK ON THE FORMATION OF THE ABILITY TO SOLVE COMPUTATIONAL PROBLEMS ON THE BASIS OF AUTOMATED TRAINING AND DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
N. I. Pak ◽  
E. V. Asaulenko
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Box Model ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Theoretical Rationale ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Selection Of

The relevance of the study under consideration is due to the need to increase the efficiency of students independent work in solving computational problems. A theoretical rationale is proposed and the practical implementation of an automated training and diagnostic system for the formation of skills to solve problems according to the “white box” model is described. The leading idea of the study is the construction of mental schemes for a given topic, which allow to visualize the dynamics of changes in the learner’s level of ability to solve computational problems. The methods of accounting for forgetting educational information and methods of personalized selection of tasks are substantiated. The site for self-management of user independent work is available at the link: http://msbx.ru. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers who use e-learning tools in the educational process.

Selection of worm species and packing in a new type of biologic reactor for sludge reduction

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.X. Li ◽  
Z.H. Wang ◽  
D.M. Li ◽  
W.W. Duan ◽  
S. Mei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sludge Reduction ◽  
New Type ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Cavitation patterns in high-pressure homogenization nozzles with cylindrical orifices: Influence of mixing stream in Simultaneous Homogenization and Mixing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Gall ◽  
E. Rütten ◽  
H. P. Karbstein
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Process Design ◽  
High Speed ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Back Pressure ◽  
High Pressure Homogenization ◽  
Unit Operation ◽  
Mixing Chamber ◽  
Cavitation Intensity ◽  
Droplet Sizes

AbstractHigh-pressure homogenization is the state of the art to produce high-quality emulsions with droplet sizes in the submicron range. In simultaneous homogenization and mixing (SHM), an additional mixing stream is inserted into a modified homogenization nozzle in order to create synergies between the unit operation homogenization and mixing. In this work, the influence of the mixing stream on cavitation patterns after a cylindrical orifice is investigated. Shadow-graphic images of the cavitation patterns were taken using a high-speed camera and an optically accessible mixing chamber. Results show that adding the mixing stream can contribute to coalescence of cavitation bubbles. Choked cavitation was observed at higher cavitation numbers σ with increasing mixing stream. The influence of the mixing stream became more significant at a higher orifice to outlet ratio, where a hydraulic flip was also observed at higher σ. The decrease of cavitation intensity with increasing back-pressure was found to be identical with conventional high-pressure homogenization. In the future, the results can be taken into account in the SHM process design to improve the efficiency of droplet break-up by preventing cavitation or at least hydraulic flip.

scholarly journals Microbial Electrochemical Systems: Principles, Construction and Biosensing Applications

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1279
Author(s):  
Rabeay Y.A. Hassan ◽  
Ferdinando Febbraio ◽  
Silvana Andreescu
Keyword(s):  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Chemical Energy ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Electrochemical Systems ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Energy Environment ◽  
Microbial Electrochemical Systems ◽  
Selection Of

Microbial electrochemical systems are a fast emerging technology that use microorganisms to harvest the chemical energy from bioorganic materials to produce electrical power. Due to their flexibility and the wide variety of materials that can be used as a source, these devices show promise for applications in many fields including energy, environment and sensing. Microbial electrochemical systems rely on the integration of microbial cells, bioelectrochemistry, material science and electrochemical technologies to achieve effective conversion of the chemical energy stored in organic materials into electrical power. Therefore, the interaction between microorganisms and electrodes and their operation at physiological important potentials are critical for their development. This article provides an overview of the principles and applications of microbial electrochemical systems, their development status and potential for implementation in the biosensing field. It also provides a discussion of the recent developments in the selection of electrode materials to improve electron transfer using nanomaterials along with challenges for achieving practical implementation, and examples of applications in the biosensing field.

A Study of the Anchor Effect Based on Structural Parameters of Flexible Pressurized Anchor and Pressure from Surrounding Rock

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 4634-4637
Author(s):  
Tian Lin Cui ◽  
Jing Kun Pi ◽  
Yong Hui Liu ◽  
Zhen Hua He
Keyword(s):  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Surrounding Rock ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Optimized Design ◽  
Anchor Effect ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Anchor System ◽  
New Type ◽  
Stress Relation

In order to optimize the design of flexible pressurized anchor, this paper gives a further analysis on structural features of the new type of flexible pressurized anchor and carries out a contact analysis on anchor system by using the finite element method. It calculates as well as researches the contact stress relation of interactional anchor rod and surrounding rock under the circumstance of anchoring, obtaining the law of all major design parameters of anchor rod structure and pressure from surrounding rock influencing the anchoring performance and arriving at the conclusion that the anchor rod is adapted to various conditions of surrounding rock. They not only serve as important references for optimized design and application of anchor rod, but also provide a basis for the experiment of new type of anchor rod.

The structural optimization of roadheader conical picks based on fatigue life

2018 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenguo Lu ◽  
Lirong Wan ◽  
Qingliang Zeng ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Kuidong Gao
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Fatigue Life ◽  
Static Analysis ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Cutting Resistance ◽  
Strength Failure ◽  
New Type ◽  
Conical Picks ◽  
Fatigue Life Analysis ◽  
The Finite Element Model

Conical picks are the key cutting components used on roadheaders, and they are replaced frequently because of the bad working conditions. Picks did not meet the fatigue life when they were damaged by abrasion, so the pick fatigue life and strength are excessive. In the paper, in order to reduce the abrasion and save the materials, structure optimization was carried out. For static analysis and fatigue life prediction, the simulation program was proposed based on mathematical models to obtain the cutting resistance. Furthermore, the finite element models for static analysis and fatigue life analysis were proposed. The results indicated that fatigue life damage and strength failure of the cutting pick would never happen. Subsequently, the initial optimization model and the finite element model of picks were developed. According to the optimized results, a new type of pick was developed based on the working and installing conditions of the traditional pick. Finally, the previous analysis methods used for traditional methods were carried out again for the new type picks. The results show that new type of pick can satisfy the strength and fatigue life requirements.

scholarly journals A Robust Rerank Approach for Feature Selection and Its Application to Pooling-Based GWA Studies

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Rou Liu ◽  
Po-Hsiu Kuo ◽  
Hung Hung
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Tuning Parameter ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Tuning Parameters ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Feature Based ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Gwa Studies ◽  
Selection Of

Large-p-small-ndatasets are commonly encountered in modern biomedical studies. To detect the difference between two groups, conventional methods would fail to apply due to the instability in estimating variances int-test and a high proportion of tied values in AUC (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve) estimates. The significance analysis of microarrays (SAM) may also not be satisfactory, since its performance is sensitive to the tuning parameter, and its selection is not straightforward. In this work, we propose a robust rerank approach to overcome the above-mentioned diffculties. In particular, we obtain a rank-based statistic for each feature based on the concept of “rank-over-variable.” Techniques of “random subset” and “rerank” are then iteratively applied to rank features, and the leading features will be selected for further studies. The proposed re-rank approach is especially applicable for large-p-small-ndatasets. Moreover, it is insensitive to the selection of tuning parameters, which is an appealing property for practical implementation. Simulation studies and real data analysis of pooling-based genome wide association (GWA) studies demonstrate the usefulness of our method.

scholarly journals Development of KASP Markers for Germplasm Characterization and Fingerprinting Identification of Broccoli in China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusen Shen ◽  
Jiansheng Wang ◽  
Huifang Yu ◽  
Xiaoguang Sheng ◽  
Zhenqing Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Marker Assisted Selection ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Germplasm Characterization ◽  
2D Barcode ◽  
New Type ◽  
Generation Sequencing ◽  
Kasp Markers ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract Background: Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is a vegetable widely cultivated in China. Many new-type broccoli cultivars were bred and developed by Chinese breeders during the recent three decades. However, the broccoli cultivar nomenclature and detailed information of genetic relationships among broccoli germplasms are unclear. Results: The present study identified millions of SNPs by next-generation sequencing of 23 representative broccoli lines. Through several steps of selection, 100 SNPs were successfully converted into KASP markers, and used to evaluate the genetic diversity, genetic relationship, and population structure of 392 broccoli accessions, which represent the mainly broccoli breeding materials in China. The initial, introduced and improved accessions were well clustered, though some accessions were overlapped between groups, probably reflecting the fact that breeding activities led to genetic similarities. To make the KASP genotyping more efficient and cost-effective, 25 of the 100 KASPs were selected for fingerprinting of all accessions, and the 2D barcode contained fingerprinting information were generated for elite varieties. Conclusion: The KASP markers developed in this study provided an efficient way for germplasm characterization, DNA fingerprinting, seed purity identification, and marker-assisted selection of broccoli in China.

scholarly journals DETERMINING THE COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION OF WOOD-BASED MATERALS FOR FURNITURE PANELS IN THE ASPECT OF MODELLING THEIR SHREDDING PROCESS

Wood Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 789-805
Author(s):  
MATEUSZ KUKLA ◽  
ŁUKASZ WARGUŁA ◽  
ALEKSANDRA BISZCZANIK
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Kinetic Coefficient ◽  
Drive Unit ◽  
Base Surface ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Kinematic Coefficient ◽  
Cutting Processes ◽  
Static Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Static Coefficient ◽  
Selection Of

In order to improve the power selection of the drive unit for the shredding machines,theauthors determine the values of friction coefficients used in the cutting force models. These values consider the friction between steel and such wood-based materials as chipboard, MDF and OSB. The tests concern laminated and non-laminated external surfaces and surfaces subjected to cutting processes. The value of the coefficient of friction for the tested materials is in the range: for the static coefficient of friction 0.77-0.33, and for the kinetic coefficient of friction 0.68-0.25. The highest values of the static and kinematic coefficient of friction were recorded for MDF (non-laminated external surface) and they were equal respectively: 0.77 and 0.68. In turn, thesmallest values of the discussed coefficients were recorded for chipboard (laminated external wood-base surface), which were at the level of 0.33 and 0.25, resp.

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