scholarly journals State regulation of the socio-economic relations during Elizabeth I Tudor's rule

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Elizabeth I ◽  
Ruling Class ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure ◽  
English Society ◽  
The Government

The author of the article reconstructs the hierarchical structure of the 16th century English society, the development of capitalist relations in the English countryside at the British Queen Elizabeth I Tudor led to a noticeable socio-economic changes, which affected all major categories, such as land users and owners. A new legal framework was created to protect the interests of the ruling class. The essence of these normative legal acts was the attempt of the country's leadership to cope with the problems that arose due to the growth of the proletariat, and most importantly, the inability of the British industry to use the hands released from agriculture. The government was well aware of this imbalance – the supply and demand for labour. But the government of Elizabeth was not able to propose a specific programme for the use of labour, and went on a proven path – forced coercion of workers' fulfillment of unprofitable obligations. The conclusion is made about the usefulness of the information contained here in the analysis of the transition states of societas.

scholarly journals Finland’s Arctic strategy: international cooperation and legal aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Vladimir Jilkine
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Government

The article is devoted to the issues of international cooperation of Finland in the Arctic in the sphere of environment on a stable international legal basis. The international cooperation in the Arctic began at the government level in 1991 at Rovaniemi at the meeting of the Arctic countries ministers. The improvement of the regulatory and legal framework for environmental protection and perfection of the legal instruments of interaction with international environmental organizations is a priority task in the development of the Arctic zone. The development of interstate relations is promoted by a multitude of Arctic forums and discussion platforms that unite Finland and Russia in virtue of these countries geographical neighbourhood and trade and economic relations. Finland actively stands for mutually beneficial bilateral and multilateral cooperation with the Arctic countries on the basis of international treaties and agreements, and favours international scientific and technical cooperation within the framework of global and regional technological and research projects in the Arctic. The international attention to the prospects of the Arctic, as well as Finlands climate-related agreements and commitments, required a revision of the national legislation on environmental. In the first 11 months of 2018, the Parliament of Finland received 265 draft bills in the sphere of ecology for consideration. The protection of indigenous small-numbered nations, their original habitat and traditional way of life is based on the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. In the authors opinion, the study and application of the experience and achievements in the field of digital technologies in legal science in Finland will give a positive impetus to the perfection of the Russian digital model of legal groundwork for the Arctic, it will favour the improvement of the regulatory and legal framework for laying the foundations of state governance of the Russian Federation Arctic Zone and for legislative recognition of its status as a special object of state regulation, and it will also promote development of technologies for legal monitoring, legal prognostication and expert examination of international projects of statutory legal acts.

Institutional and legal reforms aimed at increasing the export competitiveness of Russian goods and overcoming restraining restrictions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Гульнара Ручкина ◽  
Gul'nara Ruchkina ◽  
Максим Демченко ◽  
Maksim Demchenko ◽  
Светлана Дахненко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Reforms ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The monograph is based on the results of research of the scientific school of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation "State regulation of entrepreneurial activity", carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state task of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation for 2018. The article is devoted to the development of practical recommendations of institutional and legal nature aimed at improving the export competitiveness of Russian goods and overcoming restraining restrictions. Contains scientific and practical proposals aimed at improving the export competitiveness of goods of the Russian Federation; factor matrix, including a description of the legal, institutional and administrative barriers to the export of Russian industrial products; proposals to improve the system of export support in the Russian Federation, geographical and sectoral diversification of international trade and economic relations and proposals for the participation of the Russian Federation in the concept of "goods of the EAEU", taking into account the implementation of the project "Made in Russia". It is intended for teachers, students and anyone interested in improving the export competitiveness of Russian goods and overcoming constraints.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF STATE REGULATION OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MODERN NATIONAL ECONOMIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-273
Author(s):  
Oksana Redkva ◽  
Olha Haran ◽  
Liudmyla Prystupa
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Business Entities

The purpose of the article is to develop and systematize the theoretical foundations of state regulation of economic competition in Ukraine and to identify the priority vectors for the implementation of the national competition policy. Methodology. In the given work, the questions of the state regulation of economic competition in the national economy of Ukraine are considered through the prism of the indication of the purpose and role of state regulation in this area; through the definition of the system of participants in the competitive environment; through the factors that focused the competitive struggle between domestic producers are noted. Results. Our analysis allows us to assert that the leading role in the functioning of a healthy competitive environment belongs to a state that is able to create all the necessary preconditions for its proper development of competition in a rational economy and to ensure stable positions of economic entities by its economic and legal instruments. The development and improvement of the institutional and legal framework for the regulation of competition increase the competitiveness of the national economy. Practical implications. In the case, when the competition, regulated by law, achieves a balance between supply and demand, and ultimately between social needs and production. Its role is to provide an optimal balance of interests, prevent the acquisition of super-profits by business entities and ensure the standard level of goods’ quality and the necessary volumes of commodity content of the market. Under such conditions, the competitive activity of state bodies is aimed to create and develop a competitive environment, protecting competition, antimonopoly regulation in order to increase the competitiveness of economic entities, stimulating the efficiency of production, better meeting the needs of the consumer. Value/originality. The obtained theoretical and practical results illustrate the state of state regulation of economic competition in Ukraine, which allows predicting the main directions of improvement of mechanisms of influence on the competitive environment of the national economy.

Political Prophecy in Elizabethan England

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Talia Pollock
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The Political ◽  
Elizabeth I ◽  
Privy Council ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
English Society ◽  
The Government

<p>This thesis examines political prophecy in England during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603). The belief that foreknowledge of events could be attained through means such as the practice of astrology, revelation from God, or the interpretation of supposedly prophetic texts was widespread in English society during the early modern period. This thesis discusses how those both within and outside of the government used prophecy in their engagement with the political issues which faced England during Elizabeth’s reign, especially in relation to religion and the succession. Because prophecy offered a source of authority for political change it was often employed in opposition to established authorities, prompting legislation criminalising seditious prophecies and printed works condemning them. By examining a wide range of primary sources, including assize records, Privy Council reports, depositions, diplomatic and administrative correspondence, and printed tracts and sermons, this thesis reveals how prophecy pervaded the political culture of Elizabethan England.</p>

scholarly journals Financial resource balance of the agricultural sector: case of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
Oksana Radchenko ◽  
Inna Tsvihun ◽  
Iryna Yasinetska ◽  
Liubov Budniak
Keyword(s):  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
New Phenomena ◽  
Financial Balance

The study of financial balance is carried out in order to determine the supply and demand of financial resources for the agricultural sector and is to take into account the factors shaping the economic relations of the personified forms of capital movement. The balance of demand and supply of financial resources institutionally combines the resources of agricultural producers, credit institutions, financial institutions and the state and functionally it involves a set of the functions performed by financial regulation to achieve the goals of agricultural production. Since the concept of balance lies in the plane of financial and credit infrastructure, it is a system of normatively defined institutional and functional elements that form, regulate, mediate and develop financial relations and ensure the functioning of the agricultural sector by creating the resource potential of economic entities to carry out production on a permanent or extended basis. The methodological basis for the formation of the financial balance of the agricultural sector is enriched by new phenomena of domestic and foreign practice. Improving the methods of its formation and functioning is the basis for achieving sustainable long-term development of the agricultural sector and providing it with sufficient financial resources. On this way, it is necessary to take into account both domestic and international experience. If the volume of potential financial resources of the agricultural sector in 2017 amounted to about 1024 billion UAH (37 billion US dollars), then for the period up to 2020 it is predicted that it can grow annually by no less than 215 billion UAH (15-20%) in the next 3-5 years and by the end of 2020 against the level of 2015 will increase by 2.5 times. Sustainable agrarian development requires strategic planning of financial resources for a variety of their sources and state regulation of this process.

scholarly journals Harmonization approach to state regulation of development of automotive industry: basic postulates, advantages, disadvantages

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
Inna SHEVCHENKO ◽  
Anastasiia PLAKHTII
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
State Strategy ◽  
The Government

Introduction. The automotive industry is an integral and strategically important part of the national economy. Today, in Ukraine, the mechanism of state regulation of development of the automotive industry includes a wide range of legal, administrative, economic and social-psychological methods that potentially have significant effectiveness in stimulating the development of the automotive industry. In practice, domestic automakers are actually left alone by the government with their problems. The purpose of the paper is development of basic postulates, identification of potential advantages and disadvantages of the harmonization approach to state regulation of development of the automotive industry. Results. The basic postulates of the harmonization approach to the state regulation of development of the automotive industry are stated in the article on the example of formation of the state strategy of development of the automotive industry on the basis of harmonization with state strategic imperatives and strategies of development of the automotive enterprises. The application of the harmonization approach to the state regulation of development of the automotive industry allows to form a state strategy, taking into account the strategy of development of the automotive enterprises. Also, the separation of the priority directions of the state strategy for the development of the automotive industry from the national strategic imperatives promotes the harmonization and, thus, the synergization of the legal framework. Restrictions on the application of the harmonization approach to the state regulation of development of the automotive industry are: a small number of subjects of the automotive complex; the ordinariness of problems and obstacles to the development of the automotive enterprises; risks of lobbying the interests of some automakers and abuse of state support by automotive enterprises. Conclusion. In view of the fact that the application of the harmonization approach can distort the competitive environment in the automobile market in view of the strengthening of the state protectionism of the domestic automakers, it is recommended that the mandatory limitation in time and systematically control the implementation of state strategies for the development of the automotive industry. The prospect of further research is the development of organizational and information support for the application of the harmonization approach to the state regulation of development of the automotive industry.

scholarly journals Political Prophecy in Elizabethan England

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Talia Pollock
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The Political ◽  
Elizabeth I ◽  
Privy Council ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
English Society ◽  
The Government

<p>This thesis examines political prophecy in England during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603). The belief that foreknowledge of events could be attained through means such as the practice of astrology, revelation from God, or the interpretation of supposedly prophetic texts was widespread in English society during the early modern period. This thesis discusses how those both within and outside of the government used prophecy in their engagement with the political issues which faced England during Elizabeth’s reign, especially in relation to religion and the succession. Because prophecy offered a source of authority for political change it was often employed in opposition to established authorities, prompting legislation criminalising seditious prophecies and printed works condemning them. By examining a wide range of primary sources, including assize records, Privy Council reports, depositions, diplomatic and administrative correspondence, and printed tracts and sermons, this thesis reveals how prophecy pervaded the political culture of Elizabethan England.</p>

scholarly journals Government Intervention in Malaysian Housing Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3S2) ◽  
pp. 896-899
Keyword(s):  
Housing Market ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Government Intervention ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
House Price ◽  
Market Imperfection ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
The Government

Housing is a basic need for society to improve their quality of life and as important assets for the country’s economic. Malaysian Housing Policy has focused and concentrated to provide adequate housing supply for the targeted group, especially for the bottom 40% income earner. The urbanisation process creates the socio-economic changes has led to the increases in demand for housing. The previous study stated that there was a discrepancy between demand and supply in housing market resulted from rising trend in house price compared to the household income, thus leading to market imperfection. Thus, this paper attempted to explore the government intervention in the housing market. In a nutshell, government intervention is necessary to correct the market imperfection through policies and project implementations. There is a need to improve market efficiency and review the delivery of both supply and demand in the housing market.

STRATEGY OF LIBERALIZATION AND PROBLEMS OF STATE REGULATION OF AZERBAIJAN ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
G. Z. Yuzbashieva ◽  
A. M. Mustafayev ◽  
R. A. Imanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Sectoral Development ◽  
Market Relations

The indicators that determine the change in the macroeconomic situation in the economy of Azerbaijan in 2010–2017, as well as the conditions for increasing the effectiveness of state intervention in solving economic problems are analyzed. It is noted that it is not the size of the public sector that becomes important, but its qualitative component (management and redistribution of resources and revenues, coordination of government intervention in economic relations). The main reasons limiting economic growth are identified, and the mechanisms for overcoming them are disclosed, since economic growth is of particular importance in the transformational period of state development. It substantiates the assertion that the forms and methods of state regulation should be the result of a reasonable combination of the private and public sectors of the economy to more effectively achieve the goal of economic development of the country and increase the welfare of the population. To this end, it is advisable to limit the actions of market forces and find a rational ratio of market and government measures that stimulate economic growth and development.It is shown that in the near future the development of the economy of Azerbaijan should be focused on the transition to the integration of various models of economic transformation; at the same time, “attraction of investments” should be carried out by methods of stimulating consumption, and the concept of a socially oriented economy, which the state also implements, should prevail, thereby ensuring social protection of the population and at the same time developing market relations. Disproportions in regional and sectoral development are also noted, which are the result of an ineffective distribution of goods produced, inadequate investment in human capital, a low level of coordination and stimulation of economic growth and development.

PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR STATE REGULATION OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES IN THE REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Lobas ◽  
◽  
Elena Petryaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Periodic Review ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Cost

The article deals with modern mechanisms for managing social protection of the population by the state and the private sector. From the point of view of forms of state regulation of the sphere of social protection, system indicators usually include the state and dynamics of growth in the standard of living of the population, material goods, services and social guarantees for the poorly provided segments of the population. The main indicator among the above is the state of the consumer market, as one of the main factors in the development of the state. Priority areas of public administration with the use of various forms of social security have been identified. It should be emphasized that, despite the legislative conflicts that exist today in Ukraine, mandatory indexation of the cost of living is established, which is associated with inflation. Various scientists note that although the definition of the cost of living index has a well-established methodology, there are quite a lot of regional features in the structure of consumption. All this is due to restrictions that are included in the consumer basket of goods and different levels of socio-economic development of regions. The analysis of the establishment and periodic review of the minimum consumer budgets of the subsistence minimum and wages of the working population and the need to form state insurance funds for unforeseen circumstances is carried out. Considering in this context the levers of state management of social guarantees of the population, we drew attention to the crisis periods that are associated with the market transformation of the regional economy. In these conditions, there is a need to develop and implement new mechanisms and clusters in the system of socio-economic relations. The components of the mechanisms ofstate regulation ofsocial guarantees of the population are proposed. The deepening of market relations in the process of reforming the system of social protection of the population should be aimed at social well-being.

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