scholarly journals Financial resource balance of the agricultural sector: case of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
Oksana Radchenko ◽  
Inna Tsvihun ◽  
Iryna Yasinetska ◽  
Liubov Budniak
Keyword(s):  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
New Phenomena ◽  
Financial Balance

The study of financial balance is carried out in order to determine the supply and demand of financial resources for the agricultural sector and is to take into account the factors shaping the economic relations of the personified forms of capital movement. The balance of demand and supply of financial resources institutionally combines the resources of agricultural producers, credit institutions, financial institutions and the state and functionally it involves a set of the functions performed by financial regulation to achieve the goals of agricultural production. Since the concept of balance lies in the plane of financial and credit infrastructure, it is a system of normatively defined institutional and functional elements that form, regulate, mediate and develop financial relations and ensure the functioning of the agricultural sector by creating the resource potential of economic entities to carry out production on a permanent or extended basis. The methodological basis for the formation of the financial balance of the agricultural sector is enriched by new phenomena of domestic and foreign practice. Improving the methods of its formation and functioning is the basis for achieving sustainable long-term development of the agricultural sector and providing it with sufficient financial resources. On this way, it is necessary to take into account both domestic and international experience. If the volume of potential financial resources of the agricultural sector in 2017 amounted to about 1024 billion UAH (37 billion US dollars), then for the period up to 2020 it is predicted that it can grow annually by no less than 215 billion UAH (15-20%) in the next 3-5 years and by the end of 2020 against the level of 2015 will increase by 2.5 times. Sustainable agrarian development requires strategic planning of financial resources for a variety of their sources and state regulation of this process.

scholarly journals STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND THE VOLUME OF ITS FINANCING

2021 ◽  
pp. 194-201
Author(s):  
Zhussupova A.K ◽  
Utibayeva G.B ◽  
Zhunusova R.M. ◽  
Akhmetova D.T.
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Output ◽  
Regulation Mechanisms

The effectiveness of the use of financial and credit resources is largely determined by the methods of their distribution in directions and methods of bringing them to the final recipient. The current level of development of financial and credit relations in agriculture indicates the relevance of the formation and development of an adequate system of state regulation and financial support for the agricultural sector of the economy.The system of state regulation and support of the agricultural sector of the economy is represented by a number of relevant mechanisms. This system is implemented in practice by mechanisms of price, tax, credit and financial regulation, mechanisms for regulating social development, direct budgetary support within the framework of special targeted programs.In the course of the research, the task was set to identify the relationship between the amount of financial resources received by agricultural producers in the form of government support and the amount of agricultural products they produce. To resolve this issue, we analyzed the volumes of gross agricultural production and the volume of financing of agricultural producers in the country as a whole and in the context of regions for the period from 2016 to 2020.The analysis showed that there are certain shortcomings in determining the amount of financing. So, for example, in a number of regions with the same volumes of gross agricultural output, the volumes of financing differ sharply with the same structure of resources used. And vise versa, in other regions, which are provided with an approximately equal amount of funding, the level of gross agricultural output differs sharply. From the point of view of ensuring a more rational and efficient distribution of state financial resources, first of all, they should be provided to those agricultural producers who achieve a stable annual growth of production indicators in crop and livestock raising.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

scholarly journals Ways of improvement of development of separate organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship activity in the agricultural sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (92) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
I. Smolynets
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Legal Forms

One of the most important directions in this context is the problems of organizational and legal forms of development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture. Effective development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture is hindered by poor adaptation to market conditions and low investment attractiveness of agrarian production and economic formations, unsystematic and dispersed revenues for modernization of production activities, insufficient state support, imperfection of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of various organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity activities in the agrarian sector. In the historical aspect of the development of entrepreneurial activity there are the following forms: private farms, individual holdings, households, peasant farms, private and state agricultural enterprises, collective farms, in particular peasant unions, agricultural companies, inter-farm enterprises and associations, of various kinds and types societies that are divided in form of association and level of responsibility. The most important of these, which have become accustomed and function in agriculture, are agricultural enterprises, in particular private ones, and households. However, today the state of development of entrepreneurial activity in the agroindustrial complex remains rather complicated and requires complex comprehensive reforms, the main role of which should be owned by the state. That is why among the objects of state regulation a special place should occupy the agrarian sector of the economy and the forms of entrepreneurial activity, in particular the agrarian market and the formation of its infrastructure, which is conditioned by the state regulation. The main problems of the agrarian sector development include the low efficiency of agricultural production and the problem of deformation of price proportions, the solution of which is directly related to the perfection of the infrastructure and mechanisms for regulating the agricultural market. The process of establishing enterprises on the basis of co-operation and their integration with processing enterprises will reflect the interests of agricultural producers and promote their stable and efficient development. The most effective form of co-operation is production, sales and service cooperatives, created on the basis of cooperation of shares and natural forage lands, fixed assets, livestock of animals that unite agricultural producers, households, purchasers, enterprises of the processing industry, various catering enterprises, institutions and organizations. Co-operation, by its very nature, is an economic and voluntary phenomenon. Integration is the next stage of effective economic forms of cooperation among the participants in the agrarian market.

Tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Iryna Artimonova ◽  
Kateryna Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers

The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for improving the tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific research methods, scientific works of domestic and foreign economists on insurance in the agricultural sector of the economy, regulations and Internet resources. The application of the method of comparison, the monographic method in combination with the method of induction made it possible to systematize and generalize the foreign experience of state support for agricultural producers. Research results. The reasons for the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are systematized. The international practical experience of formation of systems of the state support of agricultural insurance is generalized. The normative-legal acts regulating relations in the field of insurance of agricultural products are considered. Emphasis is placed on existing programs to protect agricultural producers from the risks posed by the state. An assessment of the current state of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine and identified prospects for its development using the tools of state regulation. Scientific novelty. It is proved that agricultural insurance is a new effective tool for state support of farmers in case of risks, which will help improve the economic performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. Measures to improve the instruments of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are proposed. The introduction of state support for agricultural insurance will contribute to the growth of the domestic market of agricultural insurance, which will provide additional revenues to the state budget. Refs.: 13.

BANKRUPTCY PREVENTION STRATEGY AND ITS PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2013-2025
Author(s):  
E.A. Leonenko ◽  
◽  
S.V. Kunev ◽  
A.A. Bushova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Prevention Strategy ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Business Entities

In the modern market economy, an assessment of the enterprise's financial condition is of great importance for the effective adaptation of the company to a turbulent market environment. This is due to the fact that organizations acquire independence and are fully responsible for the results of their activities to shareholders, suppliers, employees, creditors and banks. At the same time, in the phase of crisis phenomena in the economy, survival in a competitive environment is of particular importance for many enterprises, and therefore the issues of diagnosing the risk of bankruptcy of business entities are more relevant than ever. When identifying signs of bankruptcy, companies' management focuses on the development and implementation of such measures that would avoid it and build the enterprise to a new stage of development. In this regard, one of the most important components of bankruptcy prevention measures is the development of a bankruptcy prevention strategy (anti-crisis management strategy). To overcome the insolvency of ineffectively operating economic entities, at an early stage, the problem of developing an organizational and economic mechanism and measures that will strengthen the position of an enterprise in the market and help to postpone possible bankruptcy becomes dominant. The inclusion of bankruptcy in the mechanism of state regulation, which followed the formation of new economic relations in the Russian Federation, objectively required a rethinking of the previously accumulated theoretical and methodological developments and practical solutions. A bankruptcy prevention strategy is a set of prescribed measures for the long term to get an enterprise out of a crisis situation and prevent bankruptcy. It is such a development as a strategy for preventing bankruptcy that is an algorithm for all personnel of an enterprise to act during a crisis (bankruptcy).

SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF INEQUALITY OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE FIELD OF IRRIGATION AGRICULTURE

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Ruslan Kostiukevich ◽  
Alina Kostiukevich
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Technological Environment ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
The Social ◽  
Reclamation System ◽  
Irrigation Agriculture

Given the peculiarities of the organizational and economic relations in the field of irrigation agriculture, it is established that depending on the structure of the integration of agricultural producers may experience unequal conditions for economic and organizational interaction with the water management organization within a reclamation system. The developed model of the mechanism of state regulation of organizational and economic relations based on the alignment of economic conditions on reclaimed land. Established that government regulation level the competitive conditions depend on economic potential of agricultural production on reclaimed lands, as well as the importance of the social and environmental consequences of termination in case of impossibility to form a stable system of management.

scholarly journals State regulation of the socio-economic relations during Elizabeth I Tudor's rule

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Elizabeth I ◽  
Ruling Class ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure ◽  
English Society ◽  
The Government

The author of the article reconstructs the hierarchical structure of the 16th century English society, the development of capitalist relations in the English countryside at the British Queen Elizabeth I Tudor led to a noticeable socio-economic changes, which affected all major categories, such as land users and owners. A new legal framework was created to protect the interests of the ruling class. The essence of these normative legal acts was the attempt of the country's leadership to cope with the problems that arose due to the growth of the proletariat, and most importantly, the inability of the British industry to use the hands released from agriculture. The government was well aware of this imbalance – the supply and demand for labour. But the government of Elizabeth was not able to propose a specific programme for the use of labour, and went on a proven path – forced coercion of workers' fulfillment of unprofitable obligations. The conclusion is made about the usefulness of the information contained here in the analysis of the transition states of societas.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL ASPECT OF THE ACTIVITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Larysa VDOVENKO
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends

The article is devoted to current trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, whose role is crucial in the agricultural sector. It is established that agricultural production with specific features and in conditions of instability of the economic environment of their functioning and climate change requires the activities improvement of productive enterprises, characterized by flexibility, mobility, high maneuverability and the ability to respond quickly to changing economic conditions and changing business needs over time. In addition, the decline of rural areas is a dangerous trend in the further development of the agricultural sector of the economy as a whole, so the effective operation of agricultural enterprises is associated with solving these problems. The activity of agricultural enterprises in the context of large, medium, small and micro enterprises is assessed, the sources of their financing are analyzed, the restraining factors of their potential growth are singled out. It is established that small and medium business is an integral part of the development of the agricultural economy, which is able to provide domestic consumers with food, promotes competition, solves important economic and social problems of rural revival and rural development, so it needs more attention to support prospects by expanding financial opportunities and intensification of entrepreneurial activity. The position of the agricultural sector of the economy in the future depends on the level of long-term investment, its lending and state financial support for agricultural producers. The activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in the agricultural sector need new approaches to promote their development by increasing the role and importance for agriculture and the economy as a whole. State support should be focused on promoting agricultural markets development, introducing new technologies, improving the investment attractiveness of industries, accomplishing the infrastructure of the agricultural market, financial and credit support, forming and implementation of rural development strategies in Ukraine.

scholarly journals FINANCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Р.К. Елшибаев ◽  
R. Yelshibayev
Keyword(s):  
Market Integration ◽  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Stock Market Integration ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Education Science

В статье изложен ход и результаты исследования экономических отношений, возникающих в процессе финансирования казахстанских технологических предприятий. Автором, посредством применения соответствующих общелогических и частных экономических методовпроведения исследований, решена научная задача по формированию стратегии мобилизации и использования финансовых ресурсов для эффективного развития технологической промышленности Республики Казахстан. Комплекс исследовательского инструментария включает такие методы, как:формально-логический анализ,абстрагирование, графическийанализи экономико-статистический анализ.Каждыйиз методов использовался aдeквaтнoeгoфункциoнaльным вoзмoжнocтям и paзpeшaющимcпocoбнocтям.Это позволило автору последовательно peшатьcooтвeтcтвующиеэтaпные зaдaчииccлeдoвaния. Вначале изучить экономическую сущность системы финансирования развития казахстанских технологических предприятий,затем обосновать необходимость государственного регулирования данной системы. Далее определить роль и место интернет-трейдинга в системе экономических отношений между населением и участниками финансового рынка, и в завершенииразработать теоретическую модель финансирования развития технологических предприятий Казахстана, адаптированную под современные экономические реалии Республики. Полученные выводы исследованияпредставляют собойпотенциальную теоретико-методическую базу для использованиясоответствующими государственными органами при разработке и внесении изменений и дополнений в законодательные и нормативные акты, регулирующие вопросымобилизации и использования финансовых ресурсов для развития технологических предприятий Республики Казахстан. technologyenterprise, financingmethod, mobilizationstrategy, financial resources, innovative infrastructure, technology cluster, stock market, integration of education, science and business, improving the competitiveness of the enterprise The article describes the course and results of the study of economic relations that arise in the process of financing Kazakhstan's technological enterprises. The author, through the use of appropriate General and private economic methods of research, solved the scientific problem of forming a strategy for the mobilization and use of financial resources for the effective development of the technological industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The complex of research tools includes such methods as: formal logical analysis, abstraction, graphical analysis, and economic and statistical analysis. Each of the methods was used adequately for the ero functionality and resolution capabilities. This allowed the author to consistently solve the corresponding stage tasks of the study. First, to study the economic essence of the system of financing the development of Kazakhstan's technological enterprises, then to justify the need for state regulation of this system. Next, determine the role and place of Internet trading in the system of economic relations between the population and financial market participants, and finally develop a theoretical model for financing the development of technological enterprises in Kazakhstan, adapted to the current economic realities of the Republic. The findings of the study represent a potential theoretical and methodological basis for use by relevant state bodies in the development and introduction of amendments and additions to legislative and regulatory acts regulating the mobilization and use of financial resources for the development of technological enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL COMPONENT IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Snizhana Yurchyshyna
Keyword(s):  
Financial Development ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Characteristic Features

The essence of financial regulation is considered in the article. Its place in the state regulation of the economy is determined. Characteristic features of financial regulation of development of enterprises of agro-industrial complex are outlined. The tools of state regulation of financial development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex are grouped. The budget support of agricultural producers is characterized.

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