scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Counselling on the Importance of Fe Tablets to the Motivation to Meet the Fe Needs

Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono

In the period of 2018 maternal bleeding occurred 15% of a total of 40 mothers who then carried out referrals to the hospital due to lack of iron supplements during pregnancy. Lack of knowledge, attitudes, actions of pregnant women are not good, side effects in tablets can lead to someone less to comply with the advice. The design in this research was pre-experimental design used pretest-posttest design approached. The sample consists of 150 correspondences selected by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by reviewing the motivation of pregnant women before counseling, after counseling, and reviewed the motivation of pregnant women after counseling. This research used statistical test wilxocon sign rank test and assisted using SPSS For Windows. The result showed that the motivation before counseling was 6,7% high, 80,0% medium and 13,3% low. After motivation counseling to be 80.0% high, 20.0% medium and 0% low. Based on the results of the analysis using statistical test wilxocon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000, so p value = 0,000 < α = 0.05 so that counseling conducted affect the motivation of pregnant women in drinking regularity Fe. From the results of the research, pregnant women are expected to further increase knowledge about Fe in order to increase the motivation of taking Fe tablets.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Siska Nurul abidah ◽  
Hinda Novianti

Parents of toddlers with fever seizures are worried and anxious if their toddler has a fever and body temperature does not drop immediately.  This can be caused by perents’ ignorance about the early handling of febrile seizures in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on febrile seizures on parents’ attitudes in handling emergency febrile seizures in toddlers. This research is a quantitative study with a desaign quasy experiment design with a one group pretest posttest desaign design. The sample population of parents who had children aged 3 months-5 years is 80 people  by means of purposive sampling. The research was conducted for 2 months, namely July-August 2020 at RW 01 and RW 02Wonokromo Vileage, Surabaya. Dta collection in the from of a questionnaire. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The statistical test result obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p value ˂0.005), which means that thhere is an effect of health education on  the ettitudes of parents in handling emergency febrilr seizures in toddlers. Health education can increase knowladge so that it can change parents’ attitudes in early handling of febrile seizures in toddlers.                                                     Keywords: Health Education, Fever Convulsions, Toddlers ABSTRAK          Orangtua dengan balita kejang demam merasa khawatir dan cemas apabila balita mereka mengalami demam dan suhu tubuh yang tidak segera turun. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena ketidaktahuan orang tua tentang penanganan awal kejadian kejang demam pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kejang demam terhadap sikap orangtua dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan kejang demam pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment desaign dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest desaign. Populasi orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 3 bulan - 5 tahun sampel berjumlah 80 orang dengan cara Purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu Juli-Agustus 2020 di RW 01 dan RW 02 Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya. Pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p value <0,005) artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap orang tua dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan kejang demam pada balita. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahauan sehingga dapat merubah sikap orangtua dalam melakukan penanganan awal kejang demam pada balita.   Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Kejang Demam, Balita


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1605-1610
Author(s):  
Yasi Anggasari ◽  
Ika Mardiyanti

KEK in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, low birth weight , maternal and infant mortality. Lack of knowledge about nutritional needs is one of the causes of KEK in pregnant women.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the emodemo method on knowledge of the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Research Pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest desaign design. The population of all pregnant women at PMB Nanik Sidoarjo was 30 samples by means of purposive sampling carried out for 3 months, namely June-August 2020. Data collection was in the form of a questionnaire. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The statistical test results obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p value <0.005) which means that there is an effect of using the emodemo method on knowledge of the nutritional needs of pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Ani Nurdiana ◽  
Betty Mangkuji ◽  
Rismahara Lubis

Pregnancy causes a lot of change in the mother’s body, so there are various kinds of physiological discomfort in the mother such as nause and vomiting, usually mild and controlable. This condition sometimes stops in the first trimester, but its effect may lead to nutritional disorder, dehydration, weakness, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. If not treated, it will worsen into Hyperemesis Gravidarum This study aimed to determine the effectiveness og ginger candy in reducing the frecuency of nause and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in the Khairunida clinik with experimental Quasy design and tested by One Group Pretest Postest. About 15 samples were obtained through purposive sampling technique and the data were taken using the T-dependent test. Through the study, it was found that the frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given intervation was 10,93 and after being given intervation was 3,33 with an average decrease by 7,60. Through the statistical test, it was obtained the p value <(0.05) so that this study concluded that administration of ginger candy was effective in reduring nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Further researchers are expected toreduce the use of non-pharmacological drugs to overcome nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women and collaborate with the pharmacy department to facilitate the process of making good qualityy ginger candy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 041-046
Author(s):  
Lia Rahmawati ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Rina Kurnia

Abstract Background: Musculoskeletal complaints are discomforts to the pain experienced by someone that is triggered by a body that receives statistics, or performs activities in a less ergonomic position repeatedly for a long time. One result of musculoskeletal is a decrease in quality of life. Efforts that can be made to improve the quality of life with musculoskeletal complaints are a combination of low-impact aerobics with routine stretching exercises. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Aerobic Low Impact with Stretching Exercise on the Quality of Life of Mothers with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Ngegot Selokaton Gondangrejo Karanganyar Hamlet. Method: The design of this study was a pretest-posttest experimental design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Quality of life complaints data was taken using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. Results: The results of research through the Wilcoxon statistical test and paired t-test on the domain of quality of life obtained the same results, namely p value = 0.001. Conclusion: The combination of low impact aerobics with stretching exercises is effective to improve the quality of life of mothers with musculoskeletal complaints about Ngegot Selokaton village. Gondangrejo Karanganyar sees from 4 domains of quality of life on the WHOQOL-BREF instrument (health, psychological, social, social, and social)   Keywords: Low impact aerobics, stretching exercises, quality of life


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Aida Fitria ◽  
Ade Ayu Prawita ◽  
Sari Yana

Introduction: Emesis gravidarum or nausea, vomiting, which often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy, if left untreated, will cause problems for pregnant women and the fetus. Handling of emesis gravidarum can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments such as lemon aromatherapy. According to Riskesdas Jambi province in 2018, complications experienced by pregnant women amounted to 14.36% of them experienced nausea and vomiting. Objective: To determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Rosita Village Midwife Clinic, Pasar Monday, Jambi Province in 2020. Method:  The research was pre-experimental design approach in the form of one group pre-test and post-test. The study population was 20 people. The sample were taken by using a purposive sampling technique amounted to 15 respondents, the statistical test used was the depnden t test. Result:  The data obtained the pre-test mean of 10,20 and SD of 1.486, while the post-test of mean of 4,80 SD of 1.234. From the results of the statistical test, namely the paired t-test with a confidence level of 95%, it is known that the p-value=0.000. Conclusion: There is frequency reduction in first trimester emesis gravidarum by giving lemon aromatherapy Lemon Aromatherapy in Trimester I Pregnant Women.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Indah Kartikasari

ABSTRAK Kolostrum atau susu jolong yang keluar pertama kali sering dibuang karena masih dianggap kotoran ASI, sehingga masih banyak ibu  yang memberikan susu formula bagi bayinya  padahal kolosotrum banyak mengandung gizi dan zat kekebalan bagi tubuh (Bahiyatun, 2009). Masalah  penelitian ini adalah masih tingginya ibu yang tidak mengerti tentang kolostrum. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh Health Education  (HE) tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Desain penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Grup Pratest-Postest Design. Sampelnya sebanyak 27 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independent pemberian Health Education tentang kolostrum dan variabel dependent pengetahuan ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SAP, leaflet dan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan HE hampir seluruh (81,5%) ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama, dan setelah diberikan HE lebih dari sebagian (59,3%) berpengetahuan cukup. Hasil Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test didapatkan p= 0,001 dimana p0,05. Maka H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh HE tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Melihat dari hasil penelitian, maka HE sangat penting diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi terutama pada 1 jam pertama, sehingga bayi terjamin untuk mendapatkan ASI eksklusif serta mengurangi angka kesakitan maupun kematian pada bayi.                                        Kata kunci : Health Education, Pengetahuan, Kolostrum   ABSTRACT Colostrum or weaned that out the first time are often discarded because they are considered dirt breast milk, so there are many mothers to give formula to their babies even though colosotrum contain many nutrients and substances for the body's immune (Bahiyatun, 2009). The problem of this study is still high mother who does not understand about colostrum. The research objective was to determine the effect of Health Education (HE) on the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first to the increased knowledge of pregnant women.The research design was Pre Experiment with One Group  approach Pratest-Posttest Design. The sample as many as 27 people with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is giving Health Education about colostrum and the dependent variable is knowledge of pregnant women. The instruments used  were SAP, leaflet and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level of 0.05.Results showed before being given HE almost all (81.5%) of pregnant women have less knowledge about the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first, and after being given HE more than most (59.3%) are knowledgeable enough. Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test results obtained p = 0.001 where p 0.05. Then there is H1 accepted meaning HE influence on the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first to the increased knowledge of pregnant women.Judging from the results of the study, then HE is essential given to improve the knowledge of pregnant women in giving colostrum to the baby, especially in the first 1 hour, so that the baby is guaranteed to get exclusive breastfeeding and reducing morbidity and mortality in infants. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Colostrum


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