scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI BERBASIS NILAI RELIGIUS DI PESANTREN

Edupedia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Fildza Avisyah

The rapid development of the times, has implications for the implementation of education both non-formal education, formal education, and informal education is very necessary. Religious education is now known formally, not only in Islamic classes in the classroom by conveying material but Islamic religious lessons are also given in activities in Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding school is a unique system. Not only unique in the level of learning, but also in the values   of life, the way of life adopted, the structure of the division of authority, and all other aspects of personality and society. This paper tries to explain explicitly about (1) Internalization of religious cultural values   in increasing the independence of students of Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School. (2) The efforts of pesantren in enhancing religious cultural values   at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School. In order to obtain new knowledge about the internalization of religious cultural values   in increasing independence and the efforts of pesantren in improving religious culture.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Rohana Tan ◽  
Norhasni Zainal Abiddin

ABSTRAKSI: Belia adalah aset bernilai kepada negara dan menjadi harapan nusa bangsa untuk merealisasikan hasrat menjadi negara maju. Namun, dengan arus globalisasi yang melanda dunia, apa yang berlaku pada hari ini ialah penglibatan belia, termasuklah belia di institusi pengajian tinggi, dalam permasalahan akhlak yang menyimpang daripada nilai-nilai ke-Timur-an dan prinsip Islam, walaupun hakikatnya mereka telah melalui proses pendidikan agama secara formal di sekolah. Ini menimbulkan persoalan: Apakah permasalahan akhlak belia di institusi pengajian tinggi? Penglibatan mereka dalam tingkah-laku yang berisiko seolah-olah memberi petunjuk bahawa pendidikan di sekolah sahaja belum mencukupi untuk membentuk akhlak belia, dan menjadikan Islam sebagai satu cara hidup dalam kehidupan mereka pada hari ini. Justeru itu, artikel ini mengupas tentang konsep belia dan akhlak Islam, permasalahan akhlak belia di institusi pengajian tinggi, dan cara mengatasinya. Dalam konteks negara Malaysia, pembentukan akhlak belia untuk menjadi insan kamil yang cemerlang dan seimbang dari segi intelek dan spiritual adalah proses pendidikan sepanjang hayat dan perlu diberi penekanan selaras dengan pembangunan dan kemajuan negara-bangsa.KATA KUNCI: Belia; Akhlak; Institusi Pengajian Tinggi; Globalisasi; Pendidikan Tidak Formal.ABSTRACT: “Exploring the Issues of Morality among Youths in Higher Education Institution”. Youth is a valuable asset to the nation to realize the objective of becoming a developed nation. However, what is happening in the globalization era nowadays is the involvement of youths, including those in higher educations, in the behaviors that deviate from Eastern values and principles of Islam, despite the fact that they have been through the process of formal religious education in schools. This begs the question: What are the moral problems of youths in institutions of higher education? Their risky behaviors seem to indicate that school education alone is not sufficient to to form good morals in youths, and Islam can alternatively be made a way of life. Therefore, this article explores the concept of youths and Islamic morality, moral problems of youths in institutions of higher education, and how to overcome them. In the context of Malaysia as a nation-state, the development of youths’ moral to be a perfect human and who can maintain a balanced in the intellectual and spiritual aspects is a lifelong process in education and should be addressed in line with the development and progress of the nation-state. KEY WORD: Youths; Morality; Higher Education Institution; Globalization; Informal Education.  About the Authors: Rohana Tan ialah Pelajar Master Sains Pendidikan Pengembangan di Jabatan Pemajuan Profesional dan Pendidikan Lanjutan, Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan UPM (Universiti Putra Malaysia). Prof. Madya Dato’ Dr. Norhasni Zainal Abiddin ialah Pensyarah di Jabatan Pemajuan Profesional dan Pendidikan Lanjutan, Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Alamat emel: [email protected] dan [email protected] to cite this article? Tan, Rohana & Norhasni Zainal Abiddin. (2016). “Tinjauan Permasalahan Akhlak Belia di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Vol.1(2) September, pp.161-178. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online). Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 19, 2016); Revised (May 20, 2016); and Published (September 30, 2016).


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
A Idhoh Anas

Abstract: Education is possibly to have people attain the perfection of life both in their relationship with God, fellow human beings and nature. A well relationship is only possible if people have a balance between their orientation in the world and in the hereafter. Therefore, in order to achieve the aforementioned objective, they should have adequate religious education and general equally through educational institutions. One of the Islamic educational institutions is a dormitory or boarding school where students (Islamic pupils) learn to improve the Islamic religion. Education on Islamic educational institutions also aims to establish a generation of believers-Muslim virtuous, health, broad-minded, and social, rise intelligent scholars who have equal devotions and thought, as well as establish nationalism of Indonesian citizen who have a faithful and pious to Allah Almighty. In general, Islamic educational institutions are classified into three categories: a) traditional pesantren (Salaf), which still retains the traditional teaching methods and teaching materials with classic books (yellow book), b) modern pesantren (khalaf), which seeks to fully integrate the classical and the current school and university system, and 3) semi salaf and khalaf Islamic schools who defend the teaching of classical Islamic books, as well as open public educational institutions (formal or non-formal education).


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-105
Author(s):  
Muhammad Solahudin ◽  
Ecep Ismail ◽  
Irwan Abdurrohman

On the one hand, in the environment of the Pesantren salaf community, a kind of environment and tradition is formed which shows its unique, even unique characteristics, which are only understood by the community. Gus Dur, in this case, stated that the Pesantren salaf community is a community that has its own subcultural in the middle of society with the complexity of the problems in it. But on the other hand, there is a very rapid development of science and technology, so it demands pesantren salaf to make changes to adjust to the times, both in terms of the education system, the boarding school environment, institutions, leadership patterns, and others. Therefore, the study contained in the title "Pesantren Salaf: Social Change and Sublimation of Identity (Pesantren Model in West Java)", is very important to be carried out.The purpose of this study is none other than to find the concept of changes that occur in Pesantren salaf in West Java. For more details, they are: 1) uncovering the factors that drive changes in pesantren in West Java; 2) reveal pesantren's efforts in facing the challenges of the times, and 3) find forms of changes that occur in the Pesantren salaf in West Java.This research departs from a thought that social change will occur due to four things. First, Evolution. This theory states that humans as part of a cultured society will naturally develop gradually from simple forms to complex and perfect stages. Second, Conflict. This theory strongly believes that change will only occur if there is conflict. Third. Functional Theory. Social change occurs because of the disharmony between cultural elements. Fourth, Cycle Theory. Social change by itself will occur and cannot be controlled.The method used in this research is descriptive. In the process, the data is collected and compiled. After the data is collected and arranged in such a way, the authors analyze it and provide interpretation, with a qualitative approach. So that it is expected to be able to uncover the realities of the Pesantren salaf which are changing in the community.The results of the study stated that the Pesantren salaf can adapt well to social change by bringing up certain identities. This shift in identity needs to be examined and studied through the theory of action put forward by Max Weber. First, zweckrational. This theory is known as rational-purpose. In doing something always with a good and accurate calculation. Second, wertrational or rational-values. The involvement of the subject is directly involved in matters of absolute importance. The four traditionalists. This theory of action rests on established and established customs or traditions. Traditionalist theories respect existing authority.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-238
Author(s):  
MUMU MUKHLISIN

Islamic Boarding School education (Pesantren) began to be in great demand by the community as a place for formal and informal education. The main attraction of pesantren education is the embeded of character and religious knowledge which cannot be obtained in formal education. The application of Islamic character habituation applied to the daily life of students (santri) in Islamic boarding schools cannot be separated from the role of Kyai, Nyai as well as ustadz and ustadzah. The pattern of parenting and social development applied to students aims to change the students characters into virtuous characters in accordance with Islamic concepts. The habituation of Islamic character is carried out through the daily activities of students in Islamic boarding schools. This research with a theoretical approach tries to analyze the concept of parenting and social development of adolescents applied in Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study indicate that Parenting at Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School uses democratic parenting. The role of Kyai and Nyai as role models and mentors is a form of embodiment of religious characters. The application of discipline in the Islamic Boarding School did by using democratic and responsible parenting approach. ABSTRAKPendidikan Pondok Pesantren (Pesantren) mulai banyak diminati oleh masyarakat sebagai wadah pendidikan formal maupun informal. Daya tarik utama pendidikan pesantren adalah tertanamnya budi pekerti dan ilmu agama yang tidak dapat diperoleh dalam pendidikan formal. Penerapan pembiasaan karakter Islami yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari santri (santri) di pondok pesantren tidak lepas dari peran Kyai, Nyai serta ustadz dan ustadzah. Pola asuh dan pengembangan sosial yang diterapkan pada siswa bertujuan untuk mengubah karakter siswa menjadi karakter yang berbudi luhur sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Pembiasaan karakter islami dilakukan melalui aktivitas keseharian santri di pondok pesantren. Penelitian dengan pendekatan teoritis ini mencoba menganalisis konsep pola asuh dan perkembangan sosial remaja yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pola asuh di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah menggunakan pola asuh demokratis. Peran Kyai dan Nyai sebagai suri tauladan dan pembimbing merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan karakter religius. Penerapan disiplin di Pondok Pesantren dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pola asuh yang demokratis dan bertanggung jawab.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Iswatun Hasanah ◽  
Imaniyatul Fithriyah ◽  
Arina Mufrihah

Anak-anak usia dini terutama pada usia 4 hingga 6 tahun umumnya sudah mulai dikenalkan pada pendidikan formal dan non formal, salah satunya ialah pendidikan di pesantren. Pesantren dipilih oleh orang tua agar anak dapat belajar pengetahuan agama dan pengetahuan umum, serta pembentukan kemandirian dan kedisiplinan yang diharapkan orang tua. Pada santri usia dini, fase perkembangan psikoseksual yang dilalui diantaranya adalah fase falik dan laten. Dua fase krusial yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepribadian anak pada masa mendatang. Pada fase falik kepuasan terletak di daerah kemaluan yang normalnya akan mmebentuk identitas dan orientasi seksual anak. Sementara pada fase laten kepuasan terletak pada aspek kognitif dan interaksi sosial yang terealisasi melalui keterbukaan diri untuk berinteraksi dan bersosialiasi dengan lingkungan secara baik.  Kehadiran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan oleh santri untuk bisa melewati fase falik dan laten dengan baik dan menyelesaikan konflik pada dua fase tersebut. Maka dari itu, meski pesantren memiliki tradisi yang kuat dalam pendidikan agama, namun orang tua tetap memiliki tanggung jawab utama dalam pendidikan dan pembimbingan anak-anak mereka.[Children especially at age 4 untill 6 years old have been introduced to formal and non-formal education where pesantren (islamic boarding school) is one of the most popular educatonal institutions in Indonesia. Commonly, pesantren is chosen by parents for their childs’ education to learn both religious and modern knowledge. Furthermore, pesantren education will form students’ independence. During their early-age development phase, santri (students who learn in pesantren) is remain similar to other children who experience psychosexual development; the two crucial stages are phallic and latent stage. Those periods would significantly affect santri’s personality. The phallic stage is closely corresponded to genitalia as the specific erotogenic zone. Normally this stage is related to sexual identity and sexual orientation. Meanwhile, latent period is a time of childs’ exploration into intellectual pursuits and social interactions, it is realized through self-disclosure towards interaction and adaptive socialization with their circumstances. On the other hand, parents are the important figure for children since they need to adapt to their psychosexual development phase including how to resolve several conflicts which may be dealed with them. Therefore, even though pesantren has a strong tradition in religious education, parents steady have main responsibility of their childs’ education and guidance].


Author(s):  
Sohrah Sohrah

AbstractThe conversation about the economy is actual and interesting to be studied all the time. This problem is actual and interesting because in line with the times, humans have never escaped economic problems with various problems. At present, the rapid development of the global economy requires a strong foundation so as not to experience conflicts of interest. Islamic economics is present in essence is a metamorphosis of Islamic values in the economy and is intended to dismiss the notion that Islam is a religion that only regulates the problem of ubudiyah or vertical communication between humans (creatures) and God. In other words, the emergence of Islamic economics is a form of sociological articulation and practical concepts of Islamic values that have been seen as doctrinaire and normative. Thus, Islam is a practical dien (way of life) and its teachings aren’t only rules of life that concern aspects of worship and muamalah at the same time, regulating human relations with their rabb (hablum minallah) and the relationship between humans (hablum minannas). Islamic economics can be defined as a branch of knowledge that helps realize human welfare through the allocation and distribution of natural and human resources based on justice that must be actualized.Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Actualization, Economy, Fair.AbstrakPerbincangan seputar ekonomi merupakan hal yang aktual dan menarik dikaji setiap saat. Masalah ini aktual dan menarik karena sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman, manusia tidak pernah luput dengan persoalan ekonomi dengan berbagai problematikanya. Saat ini, perkembangan ekonomi global yang semakin pesat memerlukan landasan kuat agar tidak mengalami benturan-benturan kepentingan. Ekonomi Islam hadir pada hakikatnya adalah metamorfosa nilai-nilai Islam dalam ekonomi dan dimaksudkan untuk menepis anggapan bahwa Islam adalah agama yang hanya mengatur persoalan ubudiyah atau komunikasi vertikal antara manusia (makhluk) dengan Allah. Dengan kata lain, kemunculan ekonomi Islam merupakan satu bentuk artikulasi sosiologis dan konsep praktis dari nilai-nilai Islam yang selama ini dipandang doktriner dan normatif. Dengan demikian, Islam adalah suatu dien (way of life) yang praktis dan ajarannya tidak hanya merupakan aturan hidup yang menyangkut aspek ibadah dan muamalah sekaligus, mengatur hubungan manusia dengan rabb-nya (hablum minallah) dan hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia (hablum minannas). Ilmu ekonomi Islam dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu cabang pengetahuan yang membantu merealisasikan kesejahteraan manusia melalui alokasi dan distribusi sumber-sumber daya alam dan manusia yang berlandaskan keadilan yang mesti diaktualisasikan.Kata Kunci : Adil, Aktualisasi, Al-Qur’an, Ekonomi.  


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abrar M.Dawud Faza

Rekognisi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan Volume 1, No.1, 2016 PGSD, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara Preaching congregation in Indonesia initially occurs through informal approach, which continues to formal education. Islamic education informally implemented by adjusting the feelings and the way of life of people at that time. Informal education delivered by oral or oral propoganda and behaviour through direct interaction beetween the giver and the receiver. Over time, informal education through by local people formed the muslim community who have the same desire to practice the teacings of Islam in their daily lives, which is characterized by the construction of a mosque in the area. Formal education was held in institutionalized. Preaching congregation through formal education implemented in the mosque, langgar, boarding, meunasah, rangkang, dayah, and surau. In education institutions, preaching congregation in Indonesia carried out by teachers and clerics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
SUBRI SUBRI

The existence of Salaf Islamic boarding schools must follow developments and modernization in every aspect of its development. Salaf Islamic boarding schools must open themselves from the rapid progress and development of the outside world and must be able to understand their needs and demands. The existence of the Salaf Islamic boarding school Nurul Muhibbin in Kemuja Village certainly must be able to color the stage of modernity to face the global challenges of the outside world, must be able to adapt and interact by not leaving and eliminating the values of salafiyah purity in accepting the development activities of the times. Of course, too, modernity has many advantages, but besides that there are also many possibilities that must be avoided. Progress in the field of technology must be watched out by Islamic boarding schools in general, the rapid development of technology should not then make the collapse of the pure values of Islamic teachings in salaf boarding schools just the opposite how Salaf Islamic boarding schools can use this information technology as a means to develop and promote education and teaching in Islamic boarding schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
Subakri - Bakri ◽  
Rosdee Ibrahim Mangkachi

Abstract: Pesantren tends to have an adaptive response towards social changes in community life. This research employed a qualitative approach by using a case study to discern the adaptive strategy of an Islamic boarding school. Then, the data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentaries. Next, they were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, condensation, data display, and conclusions drawing simultaneously. Finally, the validity of the data was gained through triangulation. The study results showed that pesantren has actively adapted themselves towards these social demands. Furthermore, it shows that 1) the dialectics of pesantren and social community in transforming cultural values through formal education was done by establishing several formal educations; 2) the dialectics of pesantren and social community in transforming cultural values through non-formal education was done by establishing several non-formal religious-based institutions through pesantren activities. Abstrak: Pesantren dalam kehidupan masyarakat memiliki sikap adaptif terhadap perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif adapun jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penggalian sumber data menggunakan Observasi, wawancara dan dukumenter dan data dianalisi dengan model Miles and Hubermen yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan yang dilakukan bersama. Kemudian keabsahan data menggunakan Triangulasi. Adapun hasil kajian penelitian yaitu pesantren Raudlatul Ulum memiliki sikap adaptif terhadap perubahan yang tergambar sebagai berikut 1.) Dialektika Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum  dan masyarakat dalam tranformasi nilai budaya melalui Pendidikan formal dengan mendirikan beberapa pendidikan formal. 2) Dialektika Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum  dan masyarakat dalam tranformasi nilai budaya melalui Pendidikan non formal dengan jalan mendirikan beberapa lembaga non formal yang berbasis keagamaan yang teraktualisasikan melalui aktivitas Pondok Pesantren. 


Author(s):  
Siti Chaizatul Munasiroh

Abstract   Discussing about the role of Islamic boarding schools in the formation and development of education, especially Islamic education, in Indonesia is hardly debated and doubtful. Long before Indonesia's independence, this institution which was in charge of ulama (kyai) was present in the archipelago. The history that goes through shows that the pesantren is not only able to maintain the survival of the times, but also can take care of its development which continues to increase from time to time. According to available data, this institution was first established, especially in Java, in the 15th century by Maulana Malik Ibrahim (one of the oldest walisongo) and later developed by other walisongo. By the end of the 19th century, the number of Islamic boarding schools in Java had grown to 300, and based on the records of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion Islamic Boarding School Database, the number of Islamic Boarding Schools in 2018 was around 21,321. The survival and continuous development of the boarding school certainly cannot be separated from the scientific tradition developed which has a strong enough distinction. One of them is the transformative education pattern. This makes the pesantren not just a religious institution that is merely active in the world of religious education for the santri, but at the same time has a concern and active role together with the community in empowering themselves. These values ​​also did not escape the Al-Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School in Kebumen. This pesantren which is famous for its 'Arab Village' has more value which requires the Al-Istiqomah Islamic boarding school to be developed into an international standard education. This internationalization is important to be put forward, in addition to developing and strengthening the quality of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia and in Kebumen in particular, Internationalization will also be the biggest contribution to the development and strengthening of its own academic community. It will also make Islamic boarding schools play a greater role in making concrete contributions to global life.   Keywords: Survive Management of Islamic Boarding Schools, International Islamic Education, Quality of Islamic Boarding Schools  


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