scholarly journals Differences in Giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise and Core Stability Exercise toward Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain in GrandMed Hospital Lubuk Pakam

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Tati Murni Karokaro ◽  
Melisa Queen Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Functional Activity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Body ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
One Year

In fulfillment of these needs sometimes human forget to maintain their health, good attitude so that the position in work is not ergonomic which can lead to problems when carrying out activities. Lower back pain is a clinical symptom that is characterized by pain or a discomfort feeling in lower back area. In the United States, the incidence of lower back pain region in the past one year is 15% -20%. This study aims to see whether there were differences in giving of Mc Kenzie and Core Stability Exercise toward Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain. This study is quasi experiment with a sample of patients with lower back pain, with purposive sampling technique. The results obtained are p-value ? <(0,000 <0,05), it means that there is a difference in giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise toward the increase of Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain, that uses body movements that is directed to extension, to provide strengthening and reflecting on the extensor and flexor muscles of the lumbar joint, while the Core Stability Exercise has the ability to regulate the position and movement in the central region of the body, and it can be concluded that there is differences in Giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise toward the increase of Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain. It is recommended for patients who experience lower back pain so that keep always repeat the exercises that suggested by physiotherapist, for further research so that choose more samples.

scholarly journals Effects of Core Stability Exercises, Lumbar Lordosis and Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Gojko Skundric ◽  
◽  
Veljko Vukicevic ◽  
Nikola Lukic ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Lumbar Lordosis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Positive Effect

Core stability has a very positive effect on the prevention of lumbar lordosis and lower back pain. The main focus of this paper was on a review of the available literature on the influence of trunk stability on lower back pain and lumbar lordosis. The two electronic databases researched for collecting articles are PubMed and ScienceDirect. A search was conducted by title, taking a predefined combination of the following keywords into account: low back pain, core stability, training, sports. Screening processes are summarized through a PRISMA flow chart. 408 studies were identified, of which 20 met the inclusion criteria. It was concluded that exercise on the stability of the pelvic nucleus and muscles is recommended as the simplest and most favorable prevention of lower back pain and lumbar lordosis. The stability of the nucleus helps to overcome the main causes and deprive the body of functional disorders and pain.

scholarly journals Posisi Kerja Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjahit Pakaian

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Kamariah Kamariah ◽  
Arifin Arifin ◽  
Gunung Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Physical Environmental Factors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders resulting from the wrong ergonomics. Such conditions can occur in the informal work sector, such as clothes tailors at the Martapura Bauntung Batuah Market. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work position with complaints of lower back pain in clothes tailors at the Bauntung Batuah Market Martapura. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses total sampling with criteria for male sex so that the number of samples is 43 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of the statistical analysis obtained the value of the work position p-value of 0,000 meaning that there is a relationship between the work position and complaints of lower back pain in the clothes tailor at the Martapura Bauntung Batuah Market. For other researchers, further research needs to being done on other factors such as individual factors and physical environmental factors that can cause complaints of lower back pain.

scholarly journals Teknik Mekanika Tubuh Mengurangi Tingkat Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Putri Rahayu ◽  
Rafika Rafika ◽  
Lili Suryani ◽  
Hadriani Hadriani
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Average Decrease ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Lower Back

In order to reduce and prevent back pain complaints and to form safe and comfortable daily activities during pregnancy, pregnant women need proper body mechanics. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the application of mechanical body mechanics with lower back pain of the III trimester of pregnant women. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group Pretest posttest design. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Sangurara.  The population in this study is all III-trimester pregnant mothers with a sample number of 31 people, taken with a consecutive sampling technique. The treatment given is the technique of body mechanics observed during 1 week. Data collection using an observation sheet. The results showed before performing mechanical body mechanics there were 71% of respondents experienced moderate pain and after conducting mechanical body mechanics there were 74.2% of respondents experienced mild pain. Based on the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value <0.001, with an average decrease in pain, is 7.50. The conclusion is the application of body mechanics techniques significantly affect the lower back pain of the III trimester of pregnant women.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Antara Kompres Hangat dan Akupressure untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Lutfiana Puspita Sari ◽  
Morista Citra Pratama ◽  
Kuswati Kuswati
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
The Difference

Background: Lower back pain is discomfort under costa and top of the gluteal inferior that experienced by 70% pregnant women in Indonesia. Warm compresses increase oxygenation and acupressure provides balance to the body. Aim this study is to analyze the effect of warm compresses and acupressure on lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Methods: This research uses pre-experimental design with pretest-posttest group design. It is used Purposive Sampling with 30 third trimester of pregnant woman as respondent. Bivariate analysis use the shapiro wilk by comparing pre and posttests using paired t test. Meanwhile, to compare the effect of warm compresses and acupressure by using independent t test.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that p value of warm compresses is 0.00 with the difference of mean is 2,3. While, p value of acupressure is 0.00, with the difference of mean is 1,2. Conclusion: There is an effect of warm compresses and acupressure on lower back pain in the third trisemeter of pregnant women.

Listening to the body and talking to myself – the impact of chronic lower back pain: A qualitative study

2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 586-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Crowe ◽  
Lisa Whitehead ◽  
Mary Jo Gagan ◽  
G. David Baxter ◽  
Avin Pankhurst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chronic Lower Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals PENGARUH SIT STRETCHING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKALA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KARYAWAN DI PT. RIFAN FINANCINDO BERJANGKA CABANG SEMARANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gamalia Anggriya Dwi Putra ◽  
Asti Nuraeni ◽  
Mamat Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Group Research ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Female Employees

Lower back pain is one of musculoskeletal disorder in the shape of pain in the back bone, to be exact is in the forth lumbar to the first sacrum. It is caused by the not appropriate posture (not ergonomic) while working or doing the activities, such as very long standing or sitting. This complaint can be reduced by sit stretching regularly. The aim of this study is to find out impact of sit stretching towards the changes of scale of lower back pain on employees at PT. Rifan Financindo Berjangka Branch Semarang. The method of research is quasy experiment designed in pre test and post test with compare group. Research subjects are 30 male and female employees. Sample taking uses total sampling. Statisitic test utilizes Mann Whitney with level of meaning (α=0,05). The result of pre test statisitc test is p-value = 0,467 (> 0,05), it means that  there is no significant difference scale of lower back pain between intervention group and compare group  before performing sit stretching to intervention  group. The post test statisitic the result is p-value = 0,001 (> 0,05), it means there is a significant difference scale of lower back pain at intervention group with compare group after performing sit stretching on the intervention group. Based on result of p-value on post test can be concluded that there is an impact of sit stretching towards the changes in scale of lower back pain on the employees at PT. Rifan Financindo Berjangka Branch Semarang.

Design Implementation and Analysis of a Universal Lumbosacral Support Device to Prevent Low Back Pain in Motorized Two-Wheeler Riders

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Pedaprolu ◽  
Satyam Rajput ◽  
Sharmila Nageswaran
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Chronic Low Back Pain ◽  
Compression Fracture ◽  
The Body ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Persistent Symptoms ◽  
Acute Low Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back

According to National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a division of National Institutes of Health (NIH), about 80% adults suffer from low back pain at some point in time and about 2 out of 10 people who are affected by acute low back pain develop chronic low back pain with persistent symptoms at one year [1]. Though in some cases, treatment does relieve chronic low back pain, but in other cases, pain persists despite treatment. Mostly, the lower back pain is of mechanical nature, i.e., disruption in the way the components of the back (the spine, muscle, intervertebral discs, and nerves) fit together and move. The causes of lower back pain can be imputed to various conditions such as sprains and strains, osteoarthritis, herniated discs, whiplash, compression fracture, scoliosis, stenosis, inflammation of joints, osteoporosis. It not only causes pain, but also severs the economy of a nation. It is a major contributor to missed workdays [1]. Research indicates that the total indirect costs due to back pain accrue to more than $100 billion annually [2]. Not many people can afford traveling by car or taxi to office, especially in developing countries and in cities with high traffic, where people prefer to travel by two-wheelers for their access to work and other amenities. However, people with lumbar problems are recommended not to use two-wheelers as the movement of the body on uneven roads or while braking/accelerating may increase the pain and discomfort. This reduces the productivity of not only the individual and the firm but also the productivity of the country as a whole.

Pathological Effects of Cortisol on Intervertebral Disc Cells and Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Lower Back Pain Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 207 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphne Hingert ◽  
Johanna Nilsson ◽  
Helena Barreto Henriksson ◽  
Adad Baranto ◽  
Helena Brisby
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Induced Stress ◽  
Disc Cells

In western countries, lower back pain (LBP) is one of the most common disorders, experienced by more than 80% of the population. Chronic LBP due to disc degeneration has been linked to ongoing inflammatory processes in the disc and endplates. Pain effects the body in different ways, inducing a general stress response in which the body responds by releasing the stress hormone cortisol. Little is known about the impact of pain-induced stress on the progression of disc degeneration. Thus, the effects of cortisol on disc cells (DCs) and human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were explored in vitro with the objective of investigating the repercussions of cortisol on these cell types involved in de- and regenerative mechanisms of the disc. DC and hMSC pellet cultures were exposed to cortisol at two concentrations (150 and 300 ng/mL) for 28 days to simulate pain-induced stress. Cell viability, histological staining, and GAG DNA, along with apo­ptotic assays were conducted. Detection of OCT4, SOX9, IL-1R, and CXCR2 expressions was performed by immunohistochemistry. With cortisol treatment, restricted cell proliferation and less GAG production in both DCs and hMSCs were observed. Suppression of the differentiation and immunomodulatory efficacy of hMSCs was also detected. Moreover, elevated expressions of IL-1R and CXCR2 were detected in both cell types. To conclude, constant exposure to cortisol even at a physiological level enhanced pathological cellular processes in both DCs and hMSCs, which further jeopardized chondrogenesis. This suggests that cortisol resulting from pain-induced stress is a contributing component of intervertebral disc degeneration and may negatively affect regenerative attempts of the disc.

scholarly journals Feldenkrais Exercise Mempangaruhi Peningkatan Aktivitas Fungsional Lebih Efektif daripada William Flexion Exercise terhadap Orang dengan Low Back Pain Miogenik

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Yuda Saputra ◽  
Ahmad Syakib
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Functional Activity ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Many

Background :  Low Back Pain Miogenik is a lower back pain caused by muscle tension with avery high frequency of cases in workers. This research is done to identify the difference of influence between the approach of William Flexion Exercise and Feldenkrais exercise to functional activity inpatient low back pain miogenik because of the many cases that happened.. Methods : The type of research used is experimental research, research design used is a quasi experiment that compares between two different things. The targets of this study were factory workers with a sampel of 34 people divided into two groups. Result: Based on the result ofhypothesis paired t-test result p-value 0.000 shows both treatment there is significant improvement to functional activity. While on thetest Independentt-test results seen from the mean feldenkrais exercise 8.13 and william flexion exercise 3.25 concluded feldenkrais exercise more up than william flexion exercise.

scholarly journals EVALUASI SIKAP KERJA SEBAGAI RISIKO NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi ◽  
Andrew Rumegang
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Work Attitudes ◽  
The Body ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Lower Back

ABSTRACT Introduction: Low back pain (NPB) is the second leading cause of global disability in musculoskeletal problems, with the highest prevalence in Indonesia being among farmers. A non-ergonomic work attitude is at risk for lower back pain. Purpose: This study identified work attitudes as a risk in relation to the incidence of low back pain. Method: This study was an observational analytic cross-sectional approach conducted on 32 farmers in Karowa Village using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) to evaluate work attitudes and questionnaires to measure complaints of lower back pain. Results: The working attitude of farmers was 77.4% at high risk and 93.7% of farmers complained of moderate pain. There is a significant relationship between work attitude and lower back pain in farmers with a positive and strong direction. Discussion: The more it is not ergonomic the working attitude of farmers is, the more at risk of developing complaints of lower back pain. Community and farmers are expected to do work safely such as avoiding overloading of shoulders, often changing positions or stretching the body while working, and if possible do work alternately.   Keywords: Evaluation, Work Attitude, Risk, Pain, Lower Back.

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