scholarly journals PENGARUH PROMOSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN PERILAKUTIDAK AMAN DI PT.CINTA RAJA SERDANG BEDAGAI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-225
Author(s):  
Luci Riani Br Ginting ◽  
Delita Br Panjaitan ◽  
Febriyanta .
Keyword(s):  
Study Design ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Based ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) many factors that cause workers are not compliant to use PPE, even though the company has provided PPE and implementing regulations that require workers to use PPE. Companies must also create workforce compliance to use PPE. The most basic stage to foster workforce awareness so that compliance with PPE is by establishing a safety culture using PPE. This type of research is experimental. The study design was a quasy experiment with a time series design approach. The study design was a pre-experimental (One group pre and post test design) that is a study that used a group of subjects, measurements were carried out before and after treatment. This study uses a non-probability sampling method, which is a sampling method where only certain individuals or objects in a population are selected as samples. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling, which is a sampling technique where the number of samples is equal to the population. Based on the results of statistical tests using paired sample t-test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained p value = 0,000 ≤ 0.05, meaning that there is an effect of K3 promotion on the use of personal protective equipment at PT. Cinta Raja in 2020. It is hoped that PT. Cinta Raja should pay attention to its employees in using personal protective equipment to minimize work accidents.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI SEFT DAN MENDENGARKAN BACAAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI HERNIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Alvin Abdillah
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Nerves ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Estimates ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Preliminary Study

             Hernia postoperative pain is the sensation of pain felt by the patient's postoperative irritation caused by thestimulation of peripheral nerves along due to surgery. Fromthe results of the preliminary study in ward Irna A HospitalSyarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan, it is found that thehigh incidence pain of postoperative hernia. The purpose ofthis study is to determine the effect before and after therapySEFT and listen Qur'an in patients with postoperativehernia in Irna ward A Hospital Syarifah Ambami Rato EbuBangkalan. The study design used "pre-experimental" approachwith one-group pre-post test design. Population estimates istaken 15 respondents and the samples were taken by 13respondents. Sampling technique was using a quotasampling independent variables of Research is therapeuticSEFT and listen Qur'an and the dependent variable ofresearch was pain of postoperative hernia. While the datacollection tool used observation sheets with numerical scaleof 0-10 with Wilcoxon statistical tests. The results showed that pain of postoperative herniaon the respondent before therapy was given SEFT andlistening reading the Qur'an 8 (61.5%) of respondents with amean of 3.08 experiencing severe pain, while the therapywas given after SEFT theraphy and listening to reading AlQur'an 6 ( 46.1%) of respondents with a mean of 1.23experiencing mild pain. Based on the results statisticallyusing the Wilcoxon, showed P Value: 0,002 <α: 0.05, whichmeans there were significant pain of postoperative herniabefore and after given therapy listening to the recitation ofAl-Qur'an.Based on the above results, that therapeutic SEFT and listen Qur'an is very effective in lowering pain of postoperativehernia. So when experiencing pain of postoperative hernia,respondents are expected to use the therapy SEFT andreading Al-Qur'an as a non-pharmacological solutions.

scholarly journals Health Education based on 10 Steps at Mother Knowledge Level in Handling Febrile Seizure on Toddler

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernawaty Siagian ◽  
Vera Manalu
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Febrile Seizure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Febrile Seizures ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Seizure Rate ◽  
The Right

Febrile seizure rate on toddler was quite high and tended to increase every year. This was because as toddler experiencing febrile seizures they were not properly handled by the parents. Febrile seizure in toddler if not treated quickly can affect the increasing in seizure frequency and can cause death. The capability of mother in handling febrile seizure must be based on the right knowledge of febrile seizure. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the mother before and after health education based on 10 steps in handling febrile seizure on toddler in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest designed with random sampling technique approach involving 80 mothers with 0 to 5 year old who had fever being hospitalized. The researchers prepared 10 images of steps in handling febrile seizures randomly and asked the respondents to arrange the pictures according to their knowledge. The results were observed to determine their knowledge rearranging as pretest data. Afterward, health education was given about 10 correct steps. Thereafter, reobserved was made and the knowledge in arranging 10 images was obtained as post test data. The knowledge score before health education was 20.75% and after was 83.75%. While the analytical test used paired t test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge before and after health education. p value = 0.00 < 0.05. The results showed that the value of tcount (14.26) > t table (2.26). Increased knowledge in mothers reduced the risk of recurrence of febrile seizures in toddler and the nurse who had not tought these steps needed to run regularly to the mothers whose child was being hospitalized.

scholarly journals effects of anemia education using web-based she smart to improve knowledge, attitudes, and practice in adolescent girls

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Yusring Sanusi Baso ◽  
Healthy Hidayanty ◽  
Syafruddin Syarif ◽  
Aminuddin Aminuddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Normal Numbers ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Smart Education ◽  
The Impact

Anemia is a state of hemoglobin levels in the bloodless than normal numbers according to the sex and age group. The impact of anemia in adolescents is a decrease in achievement and learning spirit and can cause symptoms such as paleness, lethargy, decreased appetite, and growth disorders. Anemia has an impact not only on the health of adolescent girls but can have a long impact on the health of the mother and fetus. You can see the influence of anemia education on knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Uses the Pre-experimental method with the design of one group pretest and posttest. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of 47 adolescent girls. The research was conducted at Senior High School 12 Makassar in September-October 2021. Data analysis using the McNemar test. From the results of statistical tests showed that there was an influence on the use of web-based she smart education model on the use of adolescent girls about anemia with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), attitude p-value = 0.016 (p<0.05) and action p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05). Anemia education using web-based she smart can improve knowledge, attitudes, and practice before and after an intervention.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA PERKEBUNAN SAWIT PT. KEDATON MULIA PRIMAS JAMBI TAHUN 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Study Population ◽  
And Training

The increasing of growth of any oil palm crop is not accompanied by safe behavior in the use of PPE in oil palm plantations. This is evident from most workers who do not work safely by not using PPE when they accomplished their activities. This study aims to determine of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to workers in oil palm plantations. This is a quantitative research with cross sectional.The study population was all plantation workers totaling 77 workers and the sampling technique using total sampling method from the total total population of 77 workers. The results showed that the behavior of using PPE was in the bad category at 61.0%. Knowledge (p = 0.031), attitude (p = 0.001) and training (0.018) are variables that have a relationship with the use of PPE. Conclusions show that most workers know about the use of PPE but workers do not believe that one way to reduce the risk of workplace accidents is by using personal protective equipment and most of them have said that they have attended training in the use of personal protective equipment.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Antara Hypnobirthing, Yoga dan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Zelpina Herlinda Yanti ◽  
Satra Yunola ◽  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Trimester III is the period of pregnancy which is calculated from the gestational age of the 28th week to the 40th week. Psychological changes in pregnant women are estimated to occur 80%. third trimester. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hypnobirthing, yoga and pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria in 2020. Research method: quantitative research, using the shapiro wilt test method with pre-test and post-test approaches. in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results: obtained from a total of 15 respondents. Based on the results of the Shapiro Wilt test, the p-Value is 0.05 where >α = 0.05 means that there is a significant influence between before and after hypnobirthing is done.statistically, the p-Value is 0,000, meaning that there is a significant effect between before and after yoga. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester which is statistically proven based on the paired shapiro wilt test, the p-Value is 0.00 in yoga, p-Value is 0.00 in pregnancy exercise, and the statistical test results are said to be related if the value The calculated p-Value <= 0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is significant, so the conclusion is that the two variables have a relationship, on the contrary, if the calculated p-Value> = 0.05, then Ho is accepted, meaning that the two variables have no significant relationship.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Tindakan Skeling terhadap Perawatan Gingivitis di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Korompot ◽  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Johanna Khoman
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: The most common periodontal disease is gingivitis which is caused by biofilm accumulation on plaque around the gingival margin and inflammatory response to bacteria. Scaling is used to eliminate bacterial and calculus deposits that cause gingivitis. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of scaling in gingivitis treatment. This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling technique. There were 30 patients aged 17-45 years that had scaling performed on them at RSGM in 2019. Gingivitis was observed before and after scaling using the modified gingival index (MGI). The results showed that before scaling, there were mild gingivitis 23.30%, moderate gingivitis 70%, and severe gingivitis 6.70%. Two days after scaling, mild gingivitis and moderate gingivitis were observed 50% each. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, scaling is effective in gingivitis treatment based on the assessment using the modified gingival index.Keywords: gingivitis, scaling, modified gingival index Abstrak: Penyakit periodontal yang paling sering dijumpai yakni gingivitis (peradangan gingiva). Gingivitis disebabkan oleh akumulasi biofilm pada plak di sekitar margin gingiva dan respon peradangan terhadap bakteri. Tindakan untuk menghilangkan deposit bakteri dan kalkulus yang menyebabkan gingivitis salah satunya ialah tindakan skeling. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas tindakan skeling terhadap perawatan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah pra eksperimental dengan one grup pre and post test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap pasien yang berusia 17-45 tahun yang dilakukan tindakan skeling di RSGM pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat gingivitis sebelum skeling dan setelah skeling melalui pengukuran keparahan gingiva menggunakan modified gingival index (MGI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum skeling gingivitis ringan 23,30%, gingivitis sedang 70%, gingivitis berat 6,70%. Dua hari pasca skeling didapatkan gingivitis ringan dan gingivitis sedang sama besar yaitu masing-masing 50%. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ialah tindakan skeling efektif terhadap perawatan gingivitis berdasarkan penilaian modified gingival index.Kata kunci: gingivitis, skeling, modified gingival index

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBANTUAN MEDIA WATAK KALINYAMATAN TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Nurlaely Dwi Astuti ◽  
Muhammad Noor Ahsin ◽  
Siti Masfuah
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
P Value ◽  
Model Group ◽  
Concept Understanding ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Final Data ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

This study aims to measure the improvement of students' understanding and also to measure students' learning activities after learning through the Group Investigation (GI) assisted by Watak Kalinyamatan media. This type of research is an experimental research design with Pre Experiment Design. The sample in this study was grade IV SDN 1 Damarjati, with the total of 45 students.  Sampling was done by using Purposive Random Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, tests, and documentation.  In Analyzing the data used  the final data analysis which includes the normality test, description of the concept understanding analysis, description of the students’ activity description, and hypothesis test that includes n-gain test and  t-test.The results of the analysis in this study were (1) there was an improvement in students' understanding of the concepts before and after the GI model of the Watak Kalinyamatan media was applied to the students, (2) P-value = 0.039 0.025  H0 was accepted, this means that the average post-test score of students' concept understanding through the GI model assisted by the Watak Kalinyamatan media received a score of ≥ 65, (3) In the learning activities of the students’ meeting 2, 3 and 4 P-value = 0.1075, 0.045, and 0.037 ≥ 0.025, H0 is accepte, this means that the students’ activities after being given learning through GI models assisted by the Watak Kalinyamatan media are ≥ 65.

scholarly journals The E-Learning Utilization On Attitudes And Behavior Of Diarrhea Prevention During Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 231-236
Author(s):  
Zul Fikar Ahmad Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Increasing Knowledge ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Diarrhoea is a health problem that is often experienced by infants and toddlers and in almost every country. One of the efforts to prevent diarrhoea was through counselling. Due to the pandemic situation, face-to-face counselling was not possible. This study aimed to assess the use of e-learning in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours to prevent diarrhoea. This research was an analytical observational study with the design of The One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Samples were select used the purposive sampling technique. The sample size in this study was 54 students. The eLearning model used in this research was Google Class. The data were obtained by using google form then analyzed using McNemar Test. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitudes (p-value = 0.031), and behaviour (p-value = 0.016) to prevent diarrhea before and after treatment. The utilization of online learning (e-learning) significantly affected increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour in preventing diarrhea. In the future, e-learning can be an alternative to prevent diarrhea during a pandemic.

scholarly journals Perilaku Penggunaan Tisu Toilet Terhadap Kejadian Keputihan Pada Remaja

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paryono Paryono ◽  
Intan Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Study Design ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Sexual Stimulation ◽  
Preliminary Examination ◽  
Toilet Paper ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Final Inspection

Abstract: Toilet Tissue, whitish, Young Women. Whitish in medical terms is called fluorine albus or leucorrhea is liquid released from the genitals. Whitish disease is a problem in women. Normal whitish discharge translucent color, no odor, does not itch and occur before menstruation and after menstruation, sexual stimulation, when a pregnant woman and a state of stress. Abnormal discharge of fluid that comes out cloudy and thick, stinking, rancid, fishy, itchy, fluid quantity many, yellowish or greenish. Behavioral habits that are not good personal hygiene will cause vaginal discharge. Behaviors that can reduce the whiteness using toilet paper after urinating. To determine differences in the use of toilet paper on the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescent girls at school Veteran 1 Sukoharjo. The study design used was quasi exsperiment with Time Series Design study design is the design of the study using pretest posttest conducted by direct observation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 41 students who have signs of symptoms of vaginal discharge. Mc Nemar statistical test used to determine the effect on the incidence of vaginal discharge toilet paper. Before the treated (preliminary examination) most respondents experienced pathological vaginal discharge as many as 33 students (80.5%), after being given treatment using toilet paper (final inspection) of respondents who experience vaginal discharge pathology as many as 14 students (34.14%). Results of the study showed statistical tests p: 0.000, which means there is the effect of the use of toilet paper on the incidence of vaginal discharge. There is a distinction mark whitish symptoms before and after using toilet paper.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PEMULUNG SAMPAH DI TPA KELURAHAN TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Famita Rawati Siboro
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Work Behavior ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional

Skin disease is a disease related to the environment and human behavior. The incidence of skin diseases has increased because the cause of the disease is alive and breeding in landfills and poor waste collection. This is based on the environment of scavenger workers who have materials that can cause various kinds of skin disorders. Based on the results of preliminary surveys that have been carried out, the number of scavengers in the final disposal site of Kelurahan Falls is 75 people with different age characteristics, different levels of education and length of work. The problem at TPA Falls is work behavior on waste pickers. From observations from the field observations found that the scavenger working conditions in the garbage dump in the Kelurahan Falls generally suffer from skin disorders due to personal hygiene (skin, foot, nail and hand hygiene) which are not given enough attention and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that is incorrect and incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes, actions to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and habits of personal hygiene, length of work, as well as the distance of the house from the landfill with complaints of skin disorders in the garbage scavengers in the TPA Kelurahan Falls. The research method is cross sectional which was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research location was conducted at TPA Kelurahan Terjun, Medan Marelan Subdistrict and was conducted in February and March 2019. 75 respondents were taken using simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study are variables that are not related to complaints of skin disorders that is length of work (P value = 0.617), while variables related to complaints of skin disorders are distance of residents' homes (P value = 0,000), non-compliance using PPE (P value = 0,000) do personal hygiene (P value = 0,000). Suggestions for scavengers to behave more clean and healthy life by maintaining health, personal hygiene and the environment, and using personal protection that must be worn at work.

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