scholarly journals FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TIMBULNYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KARYAWAN WORK FROM HOME DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang ◽  
Akhsan . ◽  
Rizka Mutiara ◽  
Miftahul Zannah ◽  
Delly Tunggal Febri Suryanto
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working At Home ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
A Value ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Chi Square Test

This study uses an observational design with a cross sectional approach 30 respondents who are currently still working at home during the COVID-19 pandemic have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to assess work from home and a Nordic Body Map (processed in google form format) to measure back pain complaints of employees who work online/WFH. The data obtained were tested for normality with the Chi - Square test . The results showed there is no a relationship between the sexes with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, the value of ρ-value of 0.795 > α (0.05) and t There is no relationship between years of service and the incidence of low back pain in employees working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic, the value of is 0.977 > (0.05). But there is a relationship between age and the incidence of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, with a value of ρ-value of 0.001 < α (0.05), there is a relationship between length of employment with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home future pandemic COVID 19, with a value of p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) and there is a relationship between working attitude with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, with a value of ρ-value of 0.002<(0.05).

scholarly journals Posisi Kerja Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjahit Pakaian

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Kamariah Kamariah ◽  
Arifin Arifin ◽  
Gunung Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Physical Environmental Factors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders resulting from the wrong ergonomics. Such conditions can occur in the informal work sector, such as clothes tailors at the Martapura Bauntung Batuah Market. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work position with complaints of lower back pain in clothes tailors at the Bauntung Batuah Market Martapura. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses total sampling with criteria for male sex so that the number of samples is 43 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of the statistical analysis obtained the value of the work position p-value of 0,000 meaning that there is a relationship between the work position and complaints of lower back pain in the clothes tailor at the Martapura Bauntung Batuah Market. For other researchers, further research needs to being done on other factors such as individual factors and physical environmental factors that can cause complaints of lower back pain.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN LAMA DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PENGRAJIN TENUN ULOS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Iskandar Markus Sembiring ◽  
Novita Br Ginting Munthe ◽  
Efeni Yesti Br Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Sitting Time ◽  
Average Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Chi Square Test

Lower Back Pain (NPB) is one of the most common Musculoskeletal disorders in work activities. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 2% -5% of employees in industrialized countries suffer from Lower Back Pain (NPB) each year, and 15% of abstentism in the steel industry and trade industry is caused by NPB. Lower Back Pain caused by an incorrect sitting position at work is a clinical syndrome characterized by the main symptoms of pain or other feelings that are uncomfortable in the lower back region. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude and length of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Samura Village, Kabanjahe Subdistrict, Karo District in 2019. The type and design in this study were quantitative analytical surveys with cross sectional design conducted in March - June 2019 in Samura Village, Kabanjahe Subdistrict, Karo District with a total sample of 36 people, sampling uses the total sampling method. Retrieval of research data using observations, the instrument for data retrieval in this study is the observation sheet. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed the average score of respondents 'sitting attitude was (58.3%), the average score of respondents' sitting time was (63.9%) and the average score of low back pain was (50.0%). Chi Square test results showed that sitting attitude p value = 0.007 and length of sitting p value = 0.037 means Ho was rejected meaning there was a relationship between attitude and length of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo District. The results of this study are expected to pay attention to sitting staff who are ergonomic so as not to cause lower back pain.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Mother’s Role and Preparation of Teenage Girls in Facing Puberty Changeat Elementary School

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Dina Putri Utami ◽  
Vivi Nuryanti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test

Introduction: During teenage will experience many changes both physically and psychologically. To deal with the changes that occur, teenage require readiness, both physically and psychologically. The role of the mother is one of the factors that affects readiness in facing the changes in puberty of the teenage. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of teenage girl in facing the change of puberty of 8 until 12 years old at the elementary school Methods: This research type was quantitative with descriptive correlational design using cross sectional approach. The number of samples used were 37 respondents. Sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling technique with the data analysis using chi square test. The study was done in August 2017.Results: From the statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.001 (α <0.05) with a value of contingency of 0.485.Conclusions: There was a correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of adolescent girls in facing the change of puberty at class II and Vat the elementary school with correlation of both variables in strong and unidirectional category.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Wulandari ◽  
Dwi Setyawan ◽  
Alfan Zubaidi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Daily Time

Abstract : Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Prosthetics and Orthotics Students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a common health problem that found in many people, not only in older people but also in younger nowadays. Low Back Pain associated with many kind of conditions and also risk factors. The etiology of LBP is widely accepted to be multi-factorial. The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors causing LBP on Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The study is cross sectional design used a questionnaire instrument to all Prosthetics and Orthotics students. Data analysis was performed by Chi square. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP after being Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta is 32,2%. Risk factors associated with Low Back Pain were exercise (p value 0,033), daily time spend standing (p value 0,046), lifting (p value 0,027) and perceived stress (p value 0,008). Gender, body mass index and daily time spend sitting were not associate with Low Back Pain.

scholarly journals Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors in Makassars Muslim Family related to the Faith and Religion

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 833-838
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saleng ◽  
Bahruddin B ◽  
Natsir M ◽  
Abidin A ◽  
Agussalim A ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Various aspects of human life are organized in Muslim community, including health problems. Islam highly upholds the health in which many people are deceived from such health. One of the efforts that can be done to maintain the health given by god is to implement clean and healthy living behavior in families, schools and others. This research was conducted at Mosque of Antang, Makassar. This research was conducted using Cross Sectional design. The sample used as many as 40 respondents; data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of statistical tests of hand washing orders and defecation obtained a value of p value of 0.000, and smoking prohibition obtained a value of p value of 0.001, the test results showed that there is a relationship between hand washing orders, defecation and smoking prohibition with clean and healthy living behavior, because the calculated value of P < α = 0.05. Based on the research, it can be concluded that clean and healthy living behavior of applied mosque antang is in the good category. Where they are washing their hands, make latrines and without smoking because of the encouragement of faith in their hearts, fear and obedience to the command of god and the magnitude of their love for the messenger. Therefore, it is expected through this research that the People of Indonesia to further increase faith and following to god and love and practice of the Messenger of God in daily life.

scholarly journals Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors in adults from a middle-size Brazilian city

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1575-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everton Alex Carvalho Zanuto ◽  
Jamile Sanches Codogno ◽  
Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro ◽  
Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei ◽  
Jefferson Rosa Cardoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objective: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and some related variables among adults of both genders.Methods: Was conduct a cross-sectional study of population-based in the urban area of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. The sample consisted of 743 adult residents for over two years in this city. Low back pain, quality of sleep and physical activity were collected through face to face interview at the residence of respondents. Was used the chi-square test to analyze the association between variables, later was created tree multivariate models with hierarchical inclusion of confounding factors.Results: The prevalence of low back pain reported last year was 50.2% (95% CI: 46.6, 53.8), and the last week 32.3% (95% CI: 28.9, 35.6). Was association among low back pain and females (p-value = 0.031), older age, lower education, altered sleep and overweight, the adjusted model found that people over the age of 45 years (45 to 59.9 years, OR = 13.1 [1.72-98.5] and ≥ 60 years, OR = 9.10 [1.15-71.7]), with some alteration of sleep (OR = 3.21 [1.84-5.61]) and obese (OR = 2.33 [1:26 to 4:33]) seems to be a risk group for low back pain.Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain is high and obese people aged over 45 years, with any sleep disturbance are a group at higher risk for low back pain.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGAULAN BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMK SWASTA JAYA KRAMA BERINGIN KECAMATAN BERINGIN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
Rosita Ginting ◽  
Desideria Yosepha Ginting ◽  
Irmayani ,
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Free Association ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Chi Square Test

The emergence of promiscuity among young people who are rife lately is inseparable from the influence of the globalization era which is considered a form of modernity for some adolescents, which ultimately brings them closer to promiscuity who are at risk of being infected with various kinds of socially transmitted diseases. which affects promiscuity in adolescents in the Jaya Krama Beringin Private Vocational School Sidodadi Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used was analytic survey, with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Samples are taken based on specified criteria. Data analysis was performed bivariately with chi-square test with a value of α (0.05). The results showed that social factors and technological factors / mass media are factors that influence the incidence of free association in adolescents in the Jaya Krama Beringin Private Vocational School with each value of p = 0.02 <α = 0.05 and p value = 0.002 < α = 0.05. The importance of improving education, coaching and monitoring students in the use of technology to students so as to avoid promiscuity.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Akreditasi Puskesmas dengan Capaian Program Antenatal Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Harso ◽  
Hadjar Siswantoro ◽  
Armaji Kamaludi Syarif
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract One of the government’s efforts to reduce MMR, which is still high, is the implementation of the Antenatal Care (ANC) program at the primary health center (PHC). Besides, the government also accredits PHC to improve the quality of health services starting in 2015, so it is hoped that ANC achievements will increase. This study aims to determine the relationship between accreditation status and ANC achievements in PHC. The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 103 accredited PHC. The distribution of PHC samples is seen based on the 2013 Public Health Development Index (IPKM) categorized as low, medium, and high. Analysis of the relationship between accreditation status and the K4 achievement program used the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the majority of the PHC in the sample are distributed in areas with a high and medium IPKM areas. The relationship between accreditation status and K4 achievement showed a value of p = 0.034. The logistic regression results showed that when compared with primary - complete accredited PHC, basic PHC had OR = 0.224 (95% CI: 0.064 - 0.786) with p = 0.020 to the proportion of K4 achievements. Meanwhile, the middle PHC had OR = 0.517 (95% CI: 0.146 - 1.828) with a p-value = 0.306. This study concludes that the accreditation status of PHC is related to the proportion of K4 achievements. The proportion of K4 achievements increases with the increase in the level of PHC accreditation. A basic accredited PHC has a chance to achieve K4 by 0.224, lower than a primary – complete accredited PHC. There was no significant difference between middle accredited PHC with primary - complete PHC for the proportion of K4 achievement Abstrak Salah satu upaya pemerintah menurunkan AKI yang masih tinggi adalah dengan pelaksanaan program Antenatal Care (ANC) di puskesmas. Selain itu, pemerintah juga melakukan akreditasi puskesmas untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang dimulai tahun 2015, sehingga diharapkan capaian ANC meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status akreditasi terhadap capaian ANC di puskesmas. Desain penelitian ini adalah crosssectional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 103 puskesmas terakreditasi. Sebaran sampel puskesmas dilihat berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (IPKM) tahun 2013 dengan dikategorikan sebagai IPKM rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Analisis hubungan status akreditasi dengan program capaian K4 digunakan uji chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas puskesmas yang menjadi sampel terdistribusi pada wilayah dengan IPKM tinggi dan sedang. Hasil analisis chi-square hubungan antara status akreditasi dengan ketercapaian K4 menunjukkan nilai p=0,034. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa jika dibandingkan dengan puskesmas terakreditasi utama-paripurna, puskesmas terkareditasi dasar mempunyai OR = 0,224 (95%CI: 0,064 - 0,786) dengan nilai p = 0,020 terhadap proporsi capaian K4. Sedangkan puskesmas terkareditasi madya mempunyai OR = 0,517 (95% CI: 0,146 - 1,828) dengan nilai p = 0,306. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah status akreditasi puskesmas berhubungan dengan proporsi capaian K4. Proporsi capaian K4 meningkat seiring meningkatnya satus akreditasi puskesmas. Puskesmas terakreditasi dasar mempunyai peluang untuk tercapaianya K4 sebesar 0,224 lebih rendah dibandingkan puskesmas terakreditasi utama - paripurna. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara puskesmas terakreditasi madya dengan puskesmas terakreditasi utama-paripurna terhadap proporsi capaian K4.

scholarly journals Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pekerja Perajin Batu Bata di Kabupaten Seluma

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Andriana Marwanto ◽  
Agus Widada ◽  
Riang Adeko ◽  
Prasetyawati Prasetyawati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Work Attitudes ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Chi Square Test

Occupational health absolutely must be implemented in work, both informal and formal industries. Activities that can cause health problems are improper work attitudes such as sitting, standing, bending, squatting, walking, and others. Health problems related to work attitudes are complaints of low back pain (LBP). This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Research respondents are brick workers in Babatan Seluma Village with 60 workers. Data were obtained by interviewing the respondents' characteristics, years of service, work attitudes, and complaints of LBP. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables and the logistic regression test to determine the factors most at risk for the occurrence of complaints. The results showed that 51.70% of the respondents were less than 40 years old, the respondent's working period of more than 10 years was 51.80%, and most of the respondents (56.70%) had non-ergonomic work attitudes. This study shows a relationship between age, tenure, and work attitude towards LBP complaints with a p-value (0.040; 0.050; 0.016). Workers are expected to work according to an ergonomic work attitude to avoid LBP complaints.

scholarly journals The Effect of Endorphin Massage towards Decreasing Low Back Pain In Third Trimester Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Ivana Argo Cahyani ◽  
Sri Winarsih ◽  
Arfiana Arfiana
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
A Value ◽  
Lower Back

Background: Pregnancy becomes a meaningful experience with all the changes both physically and psychologically. One of the changes is discomfort that occurs in the third trimester is lower back pain. Lower back pain can cause disruption of daily physical activity. Endorphin massage can be one of the measures to reduce pain in third trimester pregnant women because it releases endorphins from light massage and positive affirmations from the husband.Methods: This research was conducted in the working area of Pare Public Health Center Temanggung District. The methods used Quasi Experimental with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all third-trimester pregnant women with a gestational age of 36 weeks, its about 46 people. The tool used the data collection an observation sheet on the scale of Mankoski pain. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of the study used Wilcoxon test items, namely p value of endorphin massage group of 0,000 with a value of Z 3.787 and the control group p value of 0.025 with a value of Z 2.235. This showed that both groups were equally influential, but the endorphins group had a stronger influence compared to the control group.Conclusion: Endorphin massage had an effect on reduced lower back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women. Endorphin massage contain mild massage and positive affirmations from husband that stimulated the emergence of endorphin so reduce pain sensation roomates. It was expected that endorphin massage can be applied by pregnant women and husband or families as one method of decreasing low back pain because it helped empower husband / families to improve the welfare of pregnant woman.

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